Unit 3 To be a good learner知识点总结(单词 短语 句子 语法)—2025秋新译林版英语八年级上册

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Unit 3 To be a good learner知识点总结(单词 短语 句子 语法)—2025秋新译林版英语八年级上册

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【2022新课标】
2025秋新译林版英语八年级上册
Unit 3 To be a good learner
知识点总结
(单词+短语+句子+语法)
重点单词
学习行为类
1. review /r vju / v. 复习
2. memorize / mem ra z/ v. 记忆
3. summarize / s m ra z/ v. 总结
4. practice / pr kt s/ v. 练习
5. repeat /r pi t/ v. 重复
6. organize / rɡ na z/ v. 组织
7. compare /k m pe r/ v. 比较
8. discuss /d sk s/ v. 讨论
9. explain / k sple n/ v. 解释
10. understand / nd r st nd/ v. 理解
学习工具与方法
11. textbook / tekstb k/ n. 教科书
12. notebook / n tb k/ n. 笔记本
13. dictionary / d k nri/ n. 词典
14. flashcard / fl kɑ rd/ n. 抽认卡
15. highlight / ha la t/ v. 标亮
16. underline / nd r la n/ v. 画下划线
17. mind map / ma nd m p/ n. 思维导图
18. strategy / str t d i/ n. 策略
19. technique /tek ni k/ n. 技巧
20. resource /r s rs/ n. 资源
学习态度与能力
21. patient / pe nt/ adj. 耐心的
22. confident / k nf d nt/ adj. 自信的
23. active / kt v/ adj. 积极的
24. creative /kri e t v/ adj. 有创造力的
25. independent / nd pend nt/ adj. 独立的
26. curious / kj ri s/ adj. 好奇的
27. responsible /r sp ns bl/ adj. 负责的
28. efficient / f nt/ adj. 高效的
29. concentrate / k nsntre t/ v. 集中注意力
30. improve / m pru v/ v. 提高
学科与知识
31. knowledge / n l d / n. 知识
32. subject / s bd kt/ n. 学科
33. science / sa ns/ n. 科学
34. mathematics / m θ m t ks/ n. 数学
35. history / h stri/ n. 历史
36. geography /d i ɡr fi/ n. 地理
37. literature / l tr t r/ n. 文学
38. vocabulary /v k bj l ri/ n. 词汇
39. grammar / ɡr m r/ n. 语法
40. pronunciation /pr n nsi e n/ n. 发音
挑战与问题
41. difficulty / d f k lti/ n. 困难
42. mistake /m ste k/ n. 错误
43. challenge / t l nd / n. 挑战
44. problem / pr bl m/ n. 问题
45. confuse /k n fju z/ v. 使困惑
46. forget /f r ɡet/ v. 忘记
47. fail /fe l/ v. 失败
48. stress /stres/ n. 压力
49. pressure / pre r/ n. 压力
50. solve /s lv/ v. 解决
目标与成果
51. goal /ɡ l/ n. 目标
52. progress / pr ɡres/ n. 进步
53. achievement / t i vm nt/ n. 成就
54. success /s k ses/ n. 成功
55. result /r z lt/ n. 结果
56. score /sk r/ n. 分数
57. certificate /s r t f k t/ n. 证书
58. reward /r w rd/ n. 奖励
59. prize /pra z/ n. 奖品
60. honour / n r/ n. 荣誉
其他相关词汇
61. habit / h b t/ n. 习惯
62. schedule / edju l/ n. 计划表
63. deadline / dedla n/ n. 截止日期
64. cooperate /k p re t/ v. 合作
65. encourage / n k r d / v. 鼓励
66. advice / d va s/ n. 建议
67. suggestion /s d est n/ n. 建议
68. experience / k sp ri ns/ n. 经验
69. opportunity / p r tju n ti/ n. 机会
主要短语
学习方法类
1. take notes 做笔记
2. make a plan 制定计划
3. set goals 设定目标
4. review regularly 定期复习
5. memorize words 记忆单词
6. summarize key points 总结要点
7. practice speaking 练习口语
8. work in groups 小组合作
9. ask for help 寻求帮助
10. use flashcards 使用抽认卡
学习态度与习惯
11. be patient 有耐心
12. stay focused 保持专注
13. be confident 自信
14. keep trying 不断尝试
15. learn from mistakes 从错误中学习
16. manage time wisely 合理管理时间
17. stay organized 保持条理
18. take breaks 休息一下
19. avoid distractions 避免分心
20. develop good habits 养成好习惯
学习挑战与应对
21. face challenges 面对挑战
22. overcome difficulties 克服困难
23. deal with stress 应对压力
24. solve problems 解决问题
25. improve gradually 逐步提高
26. stay motivated 保持动力
27. get better at... 在……方面进步
28. catch up with... 赶上……
29. keep up with... 跟上……
30. fall behind 落后
学习交流与合作
31. discuss ideas 讨论想法
32. share knowledge 分享知识
33. give feedback 给予反馈
34. listen carefully 认真听讲
35. explain clearly 解释清楚
36. work together 一起合作
37. exchange opinions 交换意见
38. ask questions 提问
39. answer questions 回答问题
40. encourage each other 互相鼓励
重点句子句型
学习方法与建议
1. It's important to review notes after class.
课后复习笔记很重要。
2. You should make a study plan every week.
你应该每周制定学习计划。
3. Try to summarize what you've learned in your own words.
尝试用自己的话总结所学内容。
4. Practicing speaking English every day helps improve fluency.
每天练习说英语有助于提高流利度。
5. Using flashcards is a good way to memorize new words.
使用抽认卡是记忆新单词的好方法。
6. Working in groups can make learning more fun.
小组合作能让学习更有趣。
7. Don't be afraid to ask questions when you're confused.
困惑时不要害怕提问。
8. Taking breaks between study sessions improves concentration.
学习间隙休息能提高专注力。
目标与进步
9. My goal is to get an A in English this term.
我的目标是本学期英语得A。
10. She has made great progress in math recently.
她最近在数学上进步很大。
11. If you keep practicing, you'll see improvement soon.
如果你坚持练习,很快会看到进步。
12. Setting small goals helps you stay motivated.
设定小目标能帮助你保持动力。
问题与解决
13. I have difficulty understanding long sentences.
我在理解长句方面有困难。
14. How do you deal with too much homework
你如何应对过多的作业?
15. When I make mistakes, I try to learn from them.
当我犯错时,我会从中吸取教训。
16. Don't give up even if the task seems hard.
即使任务看起来很难,也不要放弃。
17. Taking notes can help you avoid forgetting key points.
做笔记能帮助你避免遗忘重点。
态度与习惯
18. Being patient is the key to learning a language.
耐心是学习语言的关键。
19. A good learner is always curious about new things.
优秀的学习者总是对新事物充满好奇。
20. Staying organized saves time and reduces stress.
保持条理可以节省时间并减轻压力。
21. He is confident enough to speak in public.
他足够自信,敢于公开演讲。
22. Developing good study habits takes time.
养成良好的学习习惯需要时间。
建议与鼓励
23. Why not try using a mind map to organize ideas
为什么不试试用思维导图整理思路?
24. You'd better review your notes before the test.
你最好在考试前复习笔记。
25. It's a good idea to read English books aloud.
大声朗读英语书是个好主意。
26. Let's encourage each other to keep learning!
让我们互相鼓励,坚持学习!
27. If I were you, I would listen to English podcasts.
如果我是你,我会听英语播客。
比较与对比
28. Reading aloud is more effective than reading silently.
大声朗读比默读更有效。
29. Group study is as helpful as studying alone.
小组学习和独自学习一样有帮助。
30. Online resources are sometimes better than textbooks.
在线资源有时比教科书更好。
能力与评价
31. She is good at memorizing vocabulary quickly.
她擅长快速记忆单词。
32. He needs to improve his writing skills.
他需要提高写作技巧。
33. They are excellent at working in teams.
他们非常擅长团队合作。
34. Do you think listening to music while studying is useful
你认为边学习边听音乐有用吗?
因果与结果
35. Because he reviews daily, he remembers everything well.
因为他每天复习,所以记得很牢。
36. If you don't manage your time, you'll feel stressed.
如果你不管理时间,你会感到压力。
37. Practicing grammar exercises leads to better accuracy.
练习语法题能提高准确性。
、疑问与讨论
38. What's your favorite way to learn new words
你最喜欢的学习新单词的方法是什么?
39. How do you usually prepare for exams
你通常如何准备考试?
语法点
本单元语法主要是副词的比较级和最高级。
一)副词比较级和最高级的构成规则
副词的比较级和最高级变化规则与形容词类似,但主要用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示动作或状态的比较。
1. 规则变化
构成方式 原级(原形) 比较级 最高级 说明
单音节词:+ -er/-est fast(快) faster fastest 直接加 -er/-est
以 -e 结尾:+ -r/-st late(晚) later latest 去 e 加 -r/-st
辅音+y 结尾:变 y 为 i + -er/-est early(早) earlier earliest happy → happier (形容词)
双写末尾辅音 + -er/-est hot(热) hotter hottest 仅限单音节且末尾为“短元音+辅音”
多音节词:more/most + 副词 carefully(仔细地) more carefully most carefully 适用于大多数双音节及以上副词
注意:
部分双音节词两种形式均可(如 often → oftener/more often)。
不规则变化需单独记忆(见下文)。
2. 不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级 例句
well(好) better best She sings better than me.
badly(差) worse worst He did worse in the test.
much(多) more most I practice more now.
little(少) less least She talks less loudly.
far(远) farther/further farthest/furthest Run farther! (距离) / Need further help (抽象)
二)比较级和最高级的用法
1. 比较级(两者比较)
结构:A + 动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B
He runs faster than his brother.
She speaks English more fluently than me.
否定比较:not as/so + 副词原级 + as
I don’t sing as well as her.
程度修饰:可加 much, a lot, far, even, a little, slightly 等:
You did much better this time.
2. 最高级(三者及以上比较)
结构:the + 副词最高级 (+ in/of/among...)
She works the hardest in our class.
He jumped the farthest of all.
注意:
最高级前的 the 可省略(尤其在口语中):
Who runs (the) fastest
3. 其他常见句型
同级比较:as + 副词原级 + as
Please walk as quietly as possible.
越来越…:比较级 + and + 比较级
The car drove faster and faster.
越…就越…:The + 比较级, the + 比较级
The more you practice, the better you’ll speak.
三)易错点与特殊用法
形容词 vs 副词:
形容词比较级修饰名词(a faster car),副词比较级修饰动词(run faster)。
错误:He speaks louder than me. ( 正确:more loudly,因 loudly 是副词)
省略 than 的情况:
上下文明确时,可省略:
Who is taller Tom runs faster.
最高级范围:
需明确比较范围(如 in the team, of all)。
四)练一下(判断)
She dances more beautifully than her sister. ( )
He arrived later than expected. ( )
They work the harder in the company. ( 应为 the hardest)
The plane flew farther than the bird. ( )

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