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【2022新课标】
2025秋新北师大版英语八年级上册
Unit 3 Feelings and Emotions
知识点总结
（单词+短语+句子+语法）
重点单词
基础情绪词汇
1. happy / h pi/ adj. 快乐的
2. sad /s d/ adj. 悲伤的
3. angry / ɡri/ adj. 生气的
4. excited / k sa t d/ adj. 兴奋的
5. bored /b rd/ adj. 无聊的
6. afraid / fre d/ adj. 害怕的
7. surprised /s r pra zd/ adj. 惊讶的
8. proud /pra d/ adj. 自豪的
9. lonely / lo nli/ adj. 孤独的
10. nervous / n rv s/ adj. 紧张的
复合情绪与状态
11. confident / kɑ nf d nt/ adj. 自信的
12. disappointed / d s p nt d/ adj. 失望的
13. embarrassed / m b r st/ adj. 尴尬的
14. frustrated / fr stre t d/ adj. 沮丧的
15. guilty / ɡ lti/ adj. 内疚的
16. jealous / d el s/ adj. 嫉妒的
17. shy / a / adj. 害羞的
18. worried / w rid/ adj. 担心的
19. calm /kɑ m/ adj. 平静的
20. relaxed /r l kst/ adj. 放松的
情绪相关动词
21. cry /kra / v. 哭泣
22. laugh /l f/ v. 大笑
23. smile /sma l/ v. 微笑
24. shout / a t/ v. 喊叫
25. scream /skri m/ v. 尖叫
plain /k m ple n/ v. 抱怨
fort / k mf rt/ v. 安慰
28. hug /h ɡ/ v. 拥抱
29. cheer /t r/ v. 欢呼
30. sigh /sa / v. 叹气
情绪强度与描述
31. terrible / ter bl/ adj. 糟糕的
32. awful / fl/ adj. 极坏的
33. fantastic /f n t st k/ adj. 极好的
34. wonderful / w nd rfl/ adj. 美妙的
35. horrible / h r bl/ adj. 可怕的
36. amazing / me z / adj. 惊人的
37. frightened / fra tnd/ adj. 受惊的
38. thrilled /θr ld/ adj. 非常激动的
39. miserable / m zr bl/ adj. 痛苦的
40. delighted /d la t d/ adj. 高兴的
情绪表达短语
41. in a good mood 心情好
42. in a bad mood 心情差
43. burst into tears 突然大哭
44. lose temper 发脾气
45. feel down 情绪低落
46. cheer up 振作起来
47. calm down 冷静下来
48. freak out 崩溃/吓坏
49. look forward to 期待
50. be fed up with 受够了
其他相关词汇
51. emotion / mo n/ n. 情绪
52. feeling / fi l / n. 感觉
53. expression / k spre n/ n. 表情
54. gesture / d est r/ n. 手势
55. tear /t r/ n. 眼泪
56. pressure / pre r/ n. 压力
57. stress /stres/ n. 压力
58. support /s p rt/ n./v. 支持
59. sympathy / s mp θi/ n. 同情
60. encouragement / n k r d m nt/ n. 鼓励
61. anxiety / za ti/ n. 焦虑
62. joy /d / n. 喜悦
63. sorrow / sɑ ro / n. 悲伤
64. gratitude / ɡr t tu d/ n. 感激
65. patience / pe ns/ n. 耐心
66. forgiveness /f r ɡ vn s/ n. 宽容
主要短语
情绪表达类
1. be in a good mood 心情好
2. be in a bad mood 心情差
3. feel down 情绪低落
4. cheer up 振作起来
5. calm down 冷静下来
6. freak out 惊慌失措
7. burst into tears 突然大哭
8. lose one’s temper 发脾气
9. keep one’s cool 保持冷静
10. be on edge 紧张不安
社交与互动类
11. give someone a hug 给某人一个拥抱
12. lend an ear 倾听
13. share feelings 分享感受
14. let off steam 发泄情绪
15. have a heart-to-heart talk 谈心
16. put on a brave face 强装勇敢
17. break the ice 打破僵局
18. make peace with 与…和解
19. hold back tears 忍住眼泪
20. give someone a shoulder to cry on 给予安慰
情绪变化类
21. light up （表情）亮起来
22. brighten up （心情）变好
23. get over 克服（情绪）
24. snap at someone 对…发火
25. take it out on someone 拿…出气
26. bottle up feelings 压抑情绪
27. blow off steam 发泄（情绪）
28. fall apart 崩溃
29. pull oneself together 振作起来
30. be overwhelmed with 被…压垮
态度与反应类
31. look forward to 期待
32. be fed up with 受够了
33. can’t stand 无法忍受
34. be sick of 厌倦
35. be crazy about 对…狂热
36. be afraid of 害怕…
37. be proud of 为…自豪
38. be ashamed of 为…羞愧
39. be nervous about 对…紧张
40. be excited about 对…兴奋
41. be disappointed with 对…失望
重点句子句型
描述情绪的基本句型
1. Sb. feel(s) + 形容词
用于表达某人当前的主观感受
- I feel nervous before the exam.
（考试前我感到紧张。）
- She felt proud when she won the competition.
（她赢得比赛时感到自豪。）
2. Sb. look(s) + 形容词
通过外表/表情描述他人情绪状态
- You look tired today.
（你今天看起来很疲惫。）
- He looked surprised at the news.
（他听到消息时看起来很惊讶。）
3. Sb. sound(s) + 形容词
通过声音/语气判断情绪
- Your voice sounds happy!
（你的声音听起来很开心！）
- They sounded worried on the phone.
（他们在电话里听起来很担忧。）
4. Sb. is/are + 形容词 + to do sth.
表达对即将发生之事的情绪反应
- I'm excited to travel abroad.
（我对出国旅行感到兴奋。）
- She was afraid to speak in public.
（她害怕在公开场合讲话。）
询问情绪的句型
5. How do you feel about...
礼貌询问对某事的看法或感受
- How do you feel about the new school rules
（你对新校规有什么看法？）
6. What's wrong / What's the matter
关心地询问对方情绪异常的原因
- You look sad. What's wrong
（你看起来很伤心，发生什么事了？）
7. Are you OK / Are you feeling better now
询问对方情绪是否好转
- You cried yesterday. Are you OK today
（你昨天哭了，今天感觉好些了吗？）
8. Why do you look + 形容词
询问对方表现出某种情绪的原因
- Why do you look so angry
（你为什么看起来这么生气？）
表达情绪变化的句型
9. Sb. become(s) + 形容词
描述情绪的突然转变
- He became angry when he heard the lie.
（听到谎言后他突然变得很生气。）
10. Sb. get(s) + 形容词
描述情绪的渐进变化
- I got bored during the long meeting.
（漫长的会议让我逐渐感到无聊。）
11. Sb. start(s) to feel + 形容词
描述情绪开始发生变化
- She started to feel lonely after her friends left.
（朋友们离开后，她开始感到孤独。）
12. Sb. can't help + V-ing
表达无法控制的情绪反应
- I couldn't help laughing at his joke.
（我忍不住被他的笑话逗笑了。）
情绪原因与反应的句型
13. Sb. feel(s) + 形容词 + because...
明确说明情绪产生的原因
- I felt disappointed because I failed the test.
（因为考试不及格，我感到很失望。）
14. Sb. is/are + 形容词 + that从句
表达对某事的情绪反应
- I'm glad that you passed the exam.
（我很高兴你通过了考试。）
15. It makes sb. + 形容词 + to do sth.
某事引发某种情绪
- It makes me happy to help others.
（帮助他人让我感到快乐。）
16. Doing sth. makes sb. + 形容词
某种行为导致情绪变化
- Reading books makes me relaxed.
（阅读让我感到放松。）
建议与安慰的句型
17. Don't worry. / Take it easy.
安慰他人不要过度担心
- Don't worry! You'll do better next time.
（别担心！下次你会做得更好。）
18. Cheer up! / Things will get better.
鼓励他人振作精神
- Cheer up! It's not the end of the world.
（振作起来！这又不是世界末日。）
19. Try to + V
建议尝试改变情绪状态
- Try to calm down before the speech.
（演讲前试着让自己冷静下来。）
20. Why don't you... / How about...
委婉提出改善情绪的建议
- Why don't you talk to your teacher about it
（你为什么不和老师谈谈这件事呢？）
复杂情绪表达句型
21. Even though..., sb. feel(s)...
表达表里不一的矛盾情绪
- Even though she smiled, she felt sad inside.
（尽管她面带微笑，但内心很悲伤。）
22. Sb. feel(s) like + V-ing
表达强烈的情绪冲动
- I feel like crying after the movie.
（看完电影后我真想大哭一场。）
23. Sb. wish(es) + 过去式
表达与现状不符的情绪愿望（虚拟语气）
- I wish I weren't so shy.
（我真希望自己没那么害羞。）
24. If..., sb. will feel...
预测某种条件下的情绪反应
- If you apologize, she will feel better.
（如果你道歉，她会感觉好些。）
否定情绪句型
25. Sb. don't/doesn't feel like...
表达缺乏做某事的情绪动力
- I don't feel like going out today.
（我今天一点都不想出门。）
26. Sb. hate(s) it when...
表达对某种情况的强烈厌恶
- I hate it when people shout at me.
（我特别讨厌别人对我大喊大叫。）
27. Sb. can't stand + V-ing/N.
表达无法忍受的情绪
- She can't stand being ignored.
（她完全无法忍受被忽视的感觉。）
28. It's annoying to...
表达令人烦躁的情绪
- It's annoying to wait for late people.
（等待迟到的人真是让人烦躁。）
情绪对比句型
29. The more..., the more...
表达情绪随条件变化的程度
- The more you practice, the more confident you'll feel.
（你练习得越多，就会感到越自信。）
30. Sb. would rather... than...
表达情绪上的偏好选择
- I'd rather stay alone than join the noisy party.
（我宁愿独自待着，也不愿参加那个吵闹的派对。）
间接引语表达情绪
31. Sb. said (that) + 句子
转述他人表达的情绪
- She said (that) she was excited about the trip.
（她说她对这次旅行感到很兴奋。）
32. Sb. asked if/whether...
转述他人对情绪的询问
- He asked if I was feeling better.
（他问我是否感觉好些了。）
33. Sb. told sb. (not) to...
转述他人给出的情绪建议
- Mom told me not to be nervous.
（妈妈告诉我不要紧张。）
其他实用句型
34. It's normal to feel...
使某种情绪合理化
- It's normal to feel stressed before exams.
（考试前感到紧张是很正常的。）
35. There's no need to...
劝解他人放下负面情绪
- There's no need to be jealous.
（你没必要感到嫉妒。）
36. What if...
表达担忧或焦虑的情绪
- What if they laugh at my presentation
（要是他们在我的演讲时嘲笑我怎么办？）
37. I wonder if...
委婉表达对他人情绪的猜测
- I wonder if he's still angry with me.
（不知道他是不是还在生我的气。）
38. It seems that...
根据观察推测他人情绪
- It seems that she's in a bad mood today.
（她今天似乎心情不太好。）
39. No matter how..., sb. still...
表达持续存在的情绪状态
- No matter how hard I try, I still feel anxious.
（无论我多么努力尝试，仍然感到焦虑。）
40. All I want is to...
表达最核心的情绪需求
- All I want is to be understood.
（我唯一想要的，就是被理解。）
语法点
本单元语法主要是过去进行时。
过去进行时，用于表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。它强调动作的持续性和未完成性，常与时间状语或另一个过去动作搭配使用。
一）过去进行时的结构
1. 肯定句：was/were + V-ing（现在分词）
- I/He/She/It → was + V-ing
- I was watching TV at 8 p.m. last night.
- She was studying when her friend called.
- You/We/They → were + V-ing
- They were playing football yesterday afternoon.
- We were having dinner when the phone rang.
2. 否定句：was/were + not + V-ing
- was not = wasn’t
- He wasn’t listening to the teacher.
- were not = weren’t
- You weren’t paying attention.
3. 一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + V-ing
- Was she crying when you saw her
- Were they talking about the movie
4. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + V-ing
- What were you doing at 9 p.m. last night
- Why was he shouting
二）过去进行时的用法
1. 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作
- 常搭配时间状语：
- at 8 p.m. yesterday, at this time last week, when/while...
- At 7 p.m. yesterday, I was eating dinner.
- When she arrived, we were watching a movie.
2. 表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作
- From 3 p.m. to 5 p.m., he was working on his project.
- All morning, the kids were playing outside.
3. 表示过去两个动作同时进行（while）
- While I was cooking, my brother was cleaning the house.
- She was reading a book while her sister was drawing.
4. 表示过去即将发生的动作（常用于故事叙述）
- The train was leaving in 5 minutes, so we ran to catch it.
5. 表示过去经常发生的动作（带有感彩）
- He was always complaining about his job.
- She was constantly interrupting me.
三）过去进行时 vs. 一般过去时
过去进行时 一般过去时
强调动作的持续性 强调动作的完成性
I was reading a book when the phone rang. I read a book yesterday.
They were playing football at 4 p.m. They played football last weekend.
四）常见错误与注意事项
1. 非延续性动词（如 die, arrive, finish）一般不用过去进行时
He was dying in the hospital.
He died in the hospital.
2. 过去进行时通常不用于描述习惯性动作
She was going to school every day.
She went to school every day.
五） when 和 while 与过去进行时连用的区别
1、核心区别
when while
搭配时态 可接一般过去时或过去进行时 一般必须接过去进行时
动作特点 强调短暂动作 强调持续动作
时间关系 主从句动作可先后发生 主从句动作同时持续
2、when 的用法
结构：
`when + 一般过去时`（短暂动作）
`when + 过去进行时`（持续背景）
例句对比：
1）短暂动作中断持续动作
- I was watching TV when the phone rang.
（我正在看电视，突然电话响了。）
→ 看电视（持续）被电话铃（短暂）打断
2）两个持续动作
- When I was walking in the park, I saw a rainbow.
（我在公园散步时看到了彩虹。）
→ 散步（持续）作为背景动作
3、while 的用法
结构：
`while + 过去进行时`（必须持续）
例句：
1） 两个动作同时持续
- While I was cooking, my brother was playing games.
（我在做饭时，弟弟在打游戏。）
→ 两个动作同时进行
2.）持续动作作为背景
- The lights went out while we were watching a movie.
（我们看电影时突然停电了。）
→ 看电影（持续）时发生停电（短暂）
4、易错点提醒
1） while 后不能用一般过去时
While I ate dinner, the phone rang.
While I was eating dinner, the phone rang.
2.）when 可替换 while 表示持续动作
- When/While I was reading, it started to rain.
（我看书时开始下雨了。）
3） when 可单独接短暂动词，while 不行
When he arrived, we cheered.
While he arrived, we cheered.
5、我们一般常见的经典句型：
1.）"正在...突然..."
`was/were doing... when + 一般过去时`
- She was sleeping when the earthquake happened.
2.）"一边...一边..."
`while + 过去进行时, 过去进行时`
- While Mom was cooking, Dad was cleaning.
六）练一下
用过去进行时填空
1. At 9 p.m. last night, I __________ (watch) TV.
2. She __________ (not listen) when the teacher called her name.
3. What __________ (you/do) when the accident happened
改错
1. He was finishing his homework at 8 p.m.
2. While I studied, my brother was playing games.
翻译：
1. 他打电话来时，我正在洗澡。
→ I was taking a shower when he called.
2. 孩子们在玩耍时，天开始下雨。
→ While the children were playing, it started to rain.
总结下
- 过去进行时 = was/were + V-ing
- 用法：过去某一时刻正在进行的动作、两个动作同时发生、故事叙述
- 时间状语如：at 8 p.m. yesterday, when, while, all morning
- 区别：过去进行时（持续） vs. 一般过去时（完成）

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