资源简介

(共107张PPT)
暮练部分
动词不规则变化
Group 1 最易错的不规则动词
写出下面表格中不规则动词的过去式、过去分词和动词-ing形式
序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 动词-ing形式 词义
1 arise arose arisen arising 出现；发生；产生；起身；起立
2 awake awoke awoken awaking 唤起；被唤起；使醒来
序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 动词-ing形式 词义
3 bear bore borne bearing 携带；忍受；承担责任；支撑；生育；结(果实)
4 beat beat beaten/beat beating 打；敲打；跳动；打败
5 bend bent bent bending (使四肢等)弯曲；(使)拐弯
序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 动词-ing形式 词义
6 bleed bled bled bleeding 失血；流血；长期榨取(钱财)
7 blow blew blown blowing 吹；刮；吹奏；炸开
8 cast cast cast casting 投；抛；投射
9 deal dealt dealt dealing 处理；经营
10 dig dug dug digging 掘(地)；挖(土)；
(采)掘出；寻找
序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 动词-ing形式 词义
11 draw drew drawn drawing 拉；拖；拔出；取(钱)；画；得出(结论)；吸引
12 dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed dreaming 做梦；梦想；梦见
13 fight fought fought fighting 作战；战斗；努力争取
序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 动词-ing形式 词义
14 flee fled fled fleeing 逃跑；逃避
15 forbid forbade forbidden forbidding 禁止；阻止
16 foresee foresaw foreseen foreseeing 预见；预知
17 forget forgot forgotten forgetting 忘记；不再想
18 forgive forgave forgiven forgiving 原谅；免除(债务)
19 freeze froze frozen freezing (使)结冰；(使)冻死；冷冻；冷藏；停住不动
20 hang hung hung hanging 悬挂；(使)低垂
序号 动词 原形 过去式 过去分词 动词-ing形式 词义
21 hide hid hidden hiding 藏；隐藏；遮住；遮挡；隐瞒；掩盖
22 hit hit hit hitting 击；打；使突然想起
23 hurt hurt hurt hurting 受伤；使不快
24 leap leapt/ leaped leapt/ leaped leaping 跳跃；骤增
25 lend lent lent lending 借给；提供
序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 动词-ing形式 词义
26 light lighted/lit lighted/lit lighting 点燃；照亮
27 lose lost lost losing 遗失；错过；丧失；输掉
28 meet met met meeting 相遇；满足
29 mistake mistook mistaken mistaking 误会；误解
30 prove proved proved/proven proving 证明；证实
Group 2一不留神也会写错的动词变形
写出下面表格中动词的过去式、过去分词和动词-ing形式
变化规则 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 动词-ing形式 词义
以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词变y为i加-ed，但元音字母＋y结尾的动词直接加-ed/-ing 1 accompany accompanied accompanied accompanying 陪伴；伴随；为……伴奏
2 bury buried buried burying 埋葬；埋藏；遮盖
3 dry dried dried drying (使)变干；(把……)弄干
4 copy copied copied copying 复印；复制；抄写
5 destroy destroyed destroyed destroying 破坏；毁灭
变化规则 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 动词-ing形式 词义
单个音节的重读闭音节(一个元音＋一个辅音字母结尾)双写辅音字母再加-ed/-ing 6 trap trapped trapped trapping 设陷阱捕捉；夹住；使上当；使陷入困境；收集，吸收
7 plan planned planned planning 计划
8 ban banned banned banning 明令禁止；取缔
9 beg begged begged begging 哀求；恳求；乞讨
10 drag dragged dragged dragging 拖；拉；拖沓地进行
11 drop dropped dropped dropping 掉下；使落下；降低
12 chat chatted chatted chatting 聊天
13 step stepped stepped stepping 迈步；踏，踩
变化规则 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 动词-ing形式 词义
双音节的重读闭音节(一个元音＋一个辅音字母结尾)双写辅音字母再加-ed/-ing 14 admit admitted admitted admitting 承认；准许……进入；接收；收治
15 permit permitted permitted permitting 允许；准许；使有可能
16 occur occurred occurred occurring 发生；出现
17 infer inferred inferred inferring 推断
18 prefer preferred preferred preferring 更喜欢
19 equip equipped equipped equipping 装备；配备；使有所准备
变化规则 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 动词-ing形式 词义
其他常写错的动词变形 20 flow flowed flowed flowing 流动；流；流畅
21 tie tied tied tying 系；拴；捆；打成平局
22 die died died dying 死(亡)；灭亡；凋谢；消失；停止运转
23 raise raised raised raising 举起；提高；增加；筹募；提及；养育；饲养
24 suffer suffered suffered suffering 受苦；遭受
构词法专练
Group 1 变形容词
Part 1　-able、-ful/-less
1．accept→__________可接受的
2．adapt→_________ 能适应的
3．admire→__________可钦佩的
4．adjust→__________ 可调节的
5．afford→__________负担得起的
acceptable
adaptable
admirable
adjustable
affordable
6．believe→__________可信的
7．rely→________可信赖的；可依靠的
8．change→__________易变的
9．enjoy→_________令人愉快的
10．suit→________ 合适的
11．comfort→____________ 舒适的
12．fashion→___________时髦的
believable
reliable
changeable
enjoyable
suitable
comfortable
fashionable
13．reason→__________合理的
14．value→________有价值的
15．knowledge→______________有见识的；博学的
16．cheer→________兴高采烈的
17．doubt→________ 怀疑的
18．forget→_________ 健忘的
19．thought→__________沉思的；深思的
reasonable
valuable
knowledgeable
cheerful
doubtful
forgetful
thoughtful
20．peace→________ 和平的
21．success→__________成功的
22．harm→________有害的→_________ 无害的；无恶意的
23．help→_______ 有帮助的→________ 无助的；无自理能力的
24．hope→_______ 有希望的→________ 绝望的
25．use→______ 有用的→_______ 无用的；无效的
26．power→_________ 强有力的→__________ 无影响力的
27．meaning→___________有意义的→____________ 毫无意义的
peaceful
successful
harmful
harmless
helpful
helpless
hopeful
hopeless
useful
useless
powerful
powerless
meaningful
meaningless
Part 2　-ive、-ous、-ible
1．act→______积极的；活跃的
2．attract→__________有吸引力的
3．impress→___________ 给人深刻印象的
4．instruct→___________富有教益的
5．create→________ 创造性的
6．progress→___________进步的
active
attractive
impressive
instructive
creative
progressive
7．talk→_________健谈的
8．effect→_________有效的
9．continue→__________ 不断的；持续的
10．anxiety→_______ 忧虑的
11．caution→________ 十分小心的；谨慎的
12．access→__________可到达的；可使用的
13．danger→_________危险的
talkative
effective
continuous
anxious
cautious
accessible
dangerous
14．humor→_________ 幽默的
15．mountain→____________ 多山的
16．poison→_________有毒的
17．ambition→__________有野心的
18．religion→_________宗教的
19．horror→________可恶的；恐怖的
20．terror→________ 可怕的；糟糕的
humorous
mountainous
poisonous
ambitious
religious
horrible
terrible
Part 3　-y、-al/-ial
1．fog→_____多雾的
2．taste→_____美味的；可口的
3．luck→_____ 幸运的
4．health→_______健康的
5．dirt→_____肮脏的
6．greed→______贪婪的
foggy
tasty
lucky
healthy
dirty
greedy
7．sun→_____阳光充足的
8．wealth→________富裕的；丰富的
9．culture→________ 文化的
10．agriculture→____________农业的
11．practice→_________ 实际的
12．music→________ 音乐的
13．origin→________ 最初的
sunny
wealthy
cultural
agricultural
practical
musical
original
14．person→________ 个人的；私人的
15．center→_______ 中央的；在中心的
16．nature→_______ 自然的；天生的
17．tradition→___________ 传统的
18．option→________ 可选择的；选修的
19．profession→____________ 专业的；职业的
20．benefit→__________ 有益的
personal
central
natural
traditional
optional
professional
beneficial
21．face→______ 面部的
22．industry→__________ 工业的
23．finance→_________ 金融的
24．influence→___________ 有很大影响的；有支配力的
facial
industrial
financial
influential
Part 4　-ic、-en、-ly
1．science→__________ 科学的
2．economy→_________ 经济的
3．history→________历史上著名的
4．energy→_________精力充沛的
5．class→_______经典的
6．wood→_______木制的
scientific
economic
historic
energetic
classic
wooden
7．gold→______ 金色的
8．wool→__________ 羊毛的
9．dead→______ 致命的
10．live→______ 活跃的
11．friend→________ 友好的
12．year→______ 每年的
13．month→________ 每月的
golden
wool(l)en
deadly
lively
friendly
yearly
monthly
14．week→_______ 每周的
15．day→_____ 每日的；日常的
16．cost→______ 昂贵的
17．order→_______ 有秩序的
weekly
daily
costly
orderly
Group 2 变名词
Part 1　-ment、-ance/-ence、-tion
1．develop→____________ 发展
2．equip→__________ 设备
3．employ→____________雇用
4．treat→__________ 对待；治疗
5．argue→_________ 辩论；论据
development
equipment
employment
treatment
argument
6．judge→____________意见；判断力
7．appear→__________ 出现；外貌
8．guide→________ 指引；指导
9．perform→____________表演；节目
10．enter→________进入；入口
11．exist→_________存在；生存
judg(e)ment
appearance
guidance
performance
entrance
existence
12．prefer→__________ 偏爱
13．refer→_________ 参考；查阅
14．differ→__________ 不同
15．construct→____________ 建设
16．educate→_________ 教育
17．evaluate→__________ 评估
18．graduate→__________ 毕业
preference
reference
difference
construction
education
evaluation
graduation
19．interrupt→____________ 打断
20．direct→_________方向；指导
21．connect→__________ 连接
22．attract→__________ 吸引
23．react→________ 反应
interruption
direction
connection
attraction
reaction
Part 2　-ation、-(ss)ion、-al、-ure/-ture、-y
1．expect→___________ 期待；期望
2．consider→_____________考虑
3．imagine→____________想象力
4．starve→__________ 挨饿
5．occupy→__________工作；职业；占领
6．discuss→__________ 讨论；辩论
7．possess→__________拥有；具有
expectation
consideration
imagination
starvation
occupation
discussion
possession
8．depress→__________压抑
9．approve→________ 赞成；批准
10．arrive→_______ 到来；到达
11．survive→________ 幸存
12．propose→________提议；建议
13．refuse→_______ 拒绝
14．press→________ 压力
15．mix→________ 混合；混合物
depression
approval
arrival
survival
proposal
refusal
pressure
mixture
16．depart→_________离开；出发
17．fail→_______ 失败
18．please→________ 愉快
19．discover→_________发现
20．deliver→________ 递送
21．recover→________恢复；痊愈
departure
failure
pleasure
discovery
delivery
recovery
Part 3　-er
1．advise→_______ 顾问
2．clean→_______ 清洁工；清洁剂
3．examine→_________主考人；审查人
4．observe→________ 观察者
5．report→________ 记者
6．research→__________研究者
7．begin→________初学者
adviser
cleaner
examiner
observer
reporter
researcher
beginner
8．contain→_________ 容器
9．cook→______ 炉具
10．draw→_______ 抽屉
11．dry→___________ 烘干机；干燥机
12．sharpen→_________ 削具
13．shave→______ 剃须刀
14．thrill→________ 惊险小说(或戏剧、电影)
15．laugh→________ 笑声
container
cooker
drawer
dryer/drier
sharpener
shaver
thriller
laughter
Part 4　-or、-ee
1．invent→________ 发明者
2．visit→_______ 游客；访问者；参观者
3．direct→________ 导演
4．operate→________经营者；操作员
5．conduct→_________ 售票员
6．calculate→__________计算器
inventor
visitor
director
operator
conductor
calculator
7．tract→_______ 拖拉机
8．compete→___________参赛者
9．employ→_________ 雇员
10．interview→____________ 参加面试者
11．train→_______ 接受培训者；实习生
12．escape→_______ 逃亡者
tractor
competitor
employee
interviewee
trainee
escapee
Part 5　-ian、-ist、-ant
1．music→_________ 音乐家
2．politics→__________ 政治家
3．history→_________ 历史学家
4．library→_________ 图书管理员
5．art→______ 艺术家
6．science→_________ 科学家
7．piano→_______ 钢琴家
musician
politician
historian
librarian
artist
scientist
pianist
8．novel→________ 小说家
9．special→__________专家
10．cycle→_______骑自行车的人
11．serve→_______ 用人
12．participate→___________ 参加者
13．assist→_________ 助手
14．apply→_________ 申请人
novelist
specialist
cyclist
servant
participant
assistant
applicant
Part 6　-ness、以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的，变 y为i再加-ness
1．aware→__________ 意识；知道
2．bitter→__________ 苦味；心酸
3．careless→____________ 粗心大意
4．dark→________ 黑暗
5．eager→_________ 渴望
6．helpless→____________ 无助
awareness
bitterness
carelessness
darkness
eagerness
helplessness
7．kind→________ 仁慈；好意
8．quiet→_________ 安静
9．sad→_______ 伤心
10．safe→________安全性
11．weak→_________ 虚弱；弱点
12．happy→_________幸福
13．lazy→________ 怠惰；无精打采
14．lonely→__________ 孤独
kindness
quietness
sadness
safeness
weakness
happiness
laziness
loneliness
Part 7　-th、-ce(t→ce)
1．grow→_______ 成长
2．strong→________力气；强项
3．warm→________温暖；热情
4．true→_____ 真实
5．wide→______ 宽度
6．dead→_____死亡
7．deep→_____深度
growth
strength
warmth
truth
width
death
depth
8．long→______ 长度
9．young→_____ 年轻人
10．absent→_______缺席
11．confident→__________ 自信心
12．different→__________ 不同
13．evident→________ 证据
14．patient→________ 耐心
15．silent→_______ 沉默
length
youth
absence
confidence
difference
evidence
patience
silence
Part 8　-dom、-ty、-ity、-age
1．free→________ 自由；自主
2．wise→________才智；智慧
3．certain→_________必然的事
4．cruel→_______残酷；残暴
5．safe→______ 安全
6．able→_______ 能力
freedom
wisdom
certainty
cruelty
safety
ability
7．disable→__________无能；残疾
8．active→________活动
9．real→_______现实
10．responsible→______________ 责任
11．short→________ 不足；短缺
disability
activity
reality
responsibility
shortage
Part 9　易写错变形词汇
1．recognize→___________认可
2．explain→___________ 说明；解释
3．curious→_________ 好奇；好奇心
4．generous→__________慷慨
5．consume→____________消费；消耗
6．describe→___________描述；描写
recognition
explanation
curiosity
generosity
consumption
description
7．assume→___________假定；设想
8．pronounce→_____________发音；读音
9．compete→____________竞争；比赛
10．invite→__________ 邀请
11．admire→___________钦佩；羡慕；欣赏
12．qualify→_____________资格；获得资格
13．believe→______信念
assumption
pronunciation
competition
invitation
admiration
qualification
belief
14．relieve→______如释重负
15．tend→________ 倾向；趋势
16．choose→______ 选择
17．vary→_______多样化；不同种类
18．conclude→__________ 结论
19．decide→________ 决定
20．divide→________ 分配
relief
tendency
choice
variety
conclusion
decision
division
21．expand→_________扩张
22．admit→__________ 准许加入
23．permit→___________ 许可
24．introduce→____________介绍
25．respond→________ 回应
26．accurate→________ 准确性
expansion
admission
permission
introduction
response
accuracy
27．efficient→__________效率；功效
28．fluent→_______ 流利；流畅
29．frequent→_________频繁
30．private→_______隐私；私密
31．urgent→_______紧急
32．enter→_____进入
efficiency
fluency
frequency
privacy
urgency
entry
Group 3 变副词
Part 1　-ly、以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的，要变y为i，再加-ly
1．real→______ 真正地
2．helpful→_________ 有帮助地
3．careful→_________ 细心地
4．hopeful→_________ 有希望地
5．slow→_______ 慢慢地
really
helpfully
carefully
hopefully
slowly
6．quick→_______ 快速地
7．quiet→_______ 安静地
8．happy→_______ 高兴地
9．busy→______ 繁忙地
10．angry→_______ 生气地
11．easy→______ 容易地
quickly
quietly
happily
busily
angrily
easily
Part 2　-le变为ly、“辅音字母＋e”结尾去e加-ly
1．simple→_______ 简单地；仅仅
2．gentle→______轻轻地；温柔地
3．terrible→________非常；很厉害地
4．possible→________ 可能；或许
5．probable→________ 大概；很可能
6．comfortable→____________ 舒服地；安逸地
7．true→_____ 真实地
simply
gently
terribly
possibly
probably
comfortably
truly
Part 3　ic加-ally
1．specific→____________特别地；明确地
2．basic→_________主要地；基本上
3．scientific→______________系统地；合乎科学地
4．academic→_____________学术上；学业上
5．historic→____________ 关于历史事件；从历史观点上说
6．classic→___________古典主义地
7．enthusiastic→________________热情地
specifically
basically
scientifically
academically
historically
classically
enthusiastically
Part 4　特殊情况
1．whole→_______完全地；全部
2．shy→_____害羞地
3．dry→_____干燥地
4．full→_____充分地
5．dull→_____木然地
wholly
shyly
dryly
fully
dully
Group 4 表示否定或相反意义的前缀
Part 1　dis-、im-、in-
1．agree→________ vi．不同意
2．advantage→____________ n．缺点
3．appear→_________ vi．消失
4．comfort→___________ n．不舒适
5．courage→__________ vt．使泄气
6．honest→_________ adj．不诚实的
disagree
disadvantage
disappear
discomfort
discourage
dishonest
7．order→________ n．混乱
8．like→_______ vt．不喜欢
9．polite→_________ adj．无礼的
10．patient→__________ adj．不耐烦的
11．moral→_________ adj．不道德的
12．possible→___________ adj．不可能的
13．formal→_________ adj．非正式的
disorder
dislike
impolite
impatient
immoral
impossible
informal
14．convenient→____________ adj．不方便的
15．direct→________ adj．间接的
16．dependent→___________ adj．独立的
17．accurate→__________ adj．不准确的
18．correct→_________ adj．不正确的
19．experienced→_____________ adj．没有经验的；不熟练的
20．expensive→___________ adj．不贵的
inconvenient
indirect
independent
inaccurate
incorrect
inexperienced
inexpensive
Part 2　ir-、un-、mis-、il-
1．regular→_________ adj．不规则的
2．responsible→_____________ adj．不负责任的
3．usual→_______ adj．不寻常的
4．willing→__________ adj．不愿意的
5．happy→_______ adj．不高兴的
6．necessary→___________ adj．不必要的
irregular
irresponsible
unusual
unwilling
unhappy
unnecessary
7．easy→______ adj．不安的
8．fair→______ adj．不公平的
9．comfortable→______________ adj．不舒服的
10．conscious→___________ adj．失去知觉的
11．lead→________ vt．误导
12．understand→______________ v．误解
uneasy
unfair
uncomfortable
unconscious
mislead
misunderstand
13．fortune→___________ n．不幸
14．legal→_______ adj．不合法的
15．logical→_________ adj．不合逻辑的
misfortune
illegal
illogical
Group 5 变动词的前缀和后缀
Part 1　前缀en-
1．able→______ 使能够
2．large→_______ 扩大
3．rich→______ 使充实；使丰富
4．danger→________ 危及
5．courage→_________ 鼓励
enable
enlarge
enrich
endanger
encourage
Part 2　后缀-en、-ify、-ize
1．broad→_______使变宽
2．ripe→_____ 使成熟
3．sharp→_______ 使尖锐
4．wide→______ 加宽
5．short→_______ 变短
6．deep→______ 加深
broaden
ripen
sharpen
widen
shorten
deepen
7．dark→______ 使变暗
8．hard→______ 使变硬
9．soft→______ 使缓和；使变柔软
10．damp→_______ 抑制；使潮湿
11．fright→________ 使害怕
12．threat→________ 威胁
13．class→________ 将……分类
darken
harden
soften
dampen
frighten
threaten
classify
14．just→_______ 证明……正确
15．simple→_________ 简化
16．beauty→________ 美化
17．identity→________ 识别
18．quality→_______使……具有资格
19．apology→_________ 道歉
20．emphasis→__________ 强调
justify
simplify
beautify
identify
qualify
apologize
emphasize
21．memory→__________ 记住
22．real→_______ 认识到；实现
23．modern→__________使现代化
memorize
realize
modernize
Group 1
1．几天前：a few days ago _____________
2．许多：a lot of ___________________________
3．充当，担当：work as _______________
4．总计，共达：add up to __________
5．尊敬，欣赏：admire _________________________
6．建议：advice ______________
普通词汇升级高级词汇
the other day
a large quantity/amount of
act as，serve as
amount to
respect，show respect for
suggestion，tip
7．影响：affect ____________________________________
8．时期：time _____________________
9．同意某人的观点：agree with sb．__________________________
_________________________
10．帮助某人：aid/help/assist sb．____________________________
11．目的：aim ____________
12．种类繁多的：all kinds of _________________________________
_______________
have an effect/influence/ impact on
period，generation，age
share sb．’s view，approve
give sb． a hand, do sb． a favor
purpose，goal
a variety of， varieties of，various，
of sb．，in favor of sb．
a wide range of
13．几乎；差不多：almost，nearly ____________________
14．向某人道歉：apologize to sb．_____________________________
____________________
15．出现：appear _____________
16．赞成，同意：approve of ________________________________
practically， all but
make an apology to sb．，
occur，turn up
subscribe to， be in favor/support of
say sorry to sb．
Group 2
1．害怕：be afraid of ____________
2．反对：be against _________________________________________
_________________
3．生某人的气：be angry with sb．____________________________
_________________
4．比……更好：be better than ______________
be scared of
object to，be opposed to，disapprove of，
disagree with
be annoyed with/at sb．，
be cross with sb．
be superior to
5．对……厌烦：be bored with/tired of _______________
6．正在建设的：being built __________________
7．忙于be busy with _________________________________________
8．对……有信心：be confident of __________________
9．控告：be charged with _____________
10．即将到来：be coming soon _______________________________
___________
11．热衷于：be crazy about _________________________________
be fed up with
under construction
be occupied in/with，be buried in，be engaged in
have confidence in
be accused of
be approaching，be around/round
the corner
be keen on，be enthusiastic about
12．与……不同：be different from __________________
13．渴望做……：be eager to do __________________________
14．胜任：be equal to _________________________
15．因…… 而闻名：be famous for ____________________________
_________________
16．适合：be fit for ___________________________________
differ/ vary from
be dying to do，long to do
be qualified for，be up to
be noted/ celebrated for，
have a reputation for
be suitable for，be appropriate for
Group 3
1．擅长；精通：be good at ___________________________________
__________________________________________________________
2．有利于；有助于：be good for，be beneficial to _______________
___________
3．对……有害：be harmful to，be bad for ___________________
4．遇到麻烦：be in trouble ____________________
be skilled at/in，be expert at/in，have a good command/knowledge of，be familiar/acquainted with
do good to，
contribute to
do harm/damage to
get/run into trouble
5．由……构成：be made up of ___________________________
6．贵重的：be valuable ___________
7．短缺：be short of __________________________________
8．结束：be over ________________
9．存在：be real _____
10．对……负责：be responsible for ___________________________
________________________________
consist of，be composed of
be of value
a shortage of，be lacking in，a lack of
put... to an end
exist
take/ shoulder/bear responsibility for，be in charge of ，take charge of
11．富余，盛产：be rich in ______________
12．伤心：be sad _____________
13．一定会做某事：be sure/certain to do sth．___________________
14．沉迷于上网：be unable to stop surfing the Internet _____________
__________________
15．习惯于做某事：be used to doing sth．_______________________
16．疲惫的：be tired out ____________________________________
be abundant in
be cast down
be bound to do sth．
be addicted to
surfing the Internet
be accustomed to doing sth．
be worn out，be exhausted，be weary
Group 4
1．因为：because of _____________
2．容忍：bear ___________________________
3．呼吁，号召：call on/upon _________
4．小心谨慎的：careful ________
5．促成，导致：cause _______________________________________
6．机会：chance ___________
on account of
put up with，tolerate，stand
appeal to
cautious
result in，lead to，bring about，contribute to
opportunity
7．指控：charge...with...______________
8．选择：choice ___________
9．选择，挑选：choose _______________
10．种类：class __________________
11．评论，评价：comment(on) _____________________________
12．常见的：common _________
13．考虑某事：consider sth．_________________________________
accuse...of...
alternative
select，pick out
category，kind，type
remark(on/ upon)，assessment
universal
take sth． into consideration/account
14．解决：solve，deal with，do with __________________
15．决定做某事：decide to do sth．____________________________
__________________
16．支持某人；替某人说话：support sb．________________________
address，cope with
make up one’s mind to do sth．，
determine to do sth．
defend sb．，stand up for sb．
Group 5
1．指望，依靠：depend on _____________
2．细节：detail ___________________
3．提高：develop ________________________________
4．驾驶：drive ____________________
5．影响：effect _________________
6．喜欢，爱好：enjoy，love，like ___________________________
__________________________
rely/count on
specific，particular
promote，improve，raise，increase
at/behind the wheel
influence，impact
be fond of，have a bent for，
have an amazing appetite for
7．充足的：enough ________
8．优秀的：excellent ___________
9．表达：express ______
10．解释：explain _______________________
11．期望做某事：expect to do sth．____________________________
________________________________
adequate
outstanding
convey
demonstrate，illustrate
can’t wait to do sth．，desire to
do sth．，look forward to doing sth．
12．面对：face __________________________________
13．特点：feature ______________
14．感到舒心：feel comfortable ____________
15．感到紧张：feel anxious __________________
16．最终：finally _____________________________
be faced with，be confronted with
characteristic
feel at ease
experience anxiety
eventually，last but not least
Group 6
1．第一：first ____________________
2．全神贯注于：focus on ____________________________________
________________________________
3．习惯；适应：get used to __________________________________
__________________
4．好的：good ____________________________________________
5．分发：hand out __________
to begin/start with
concentrate on，be absorbed in，
be devoted to，put one’s heart into
get accustomed to，adapt (oneself) to，
adjust (oneself) to
amazing，fantastic，superb，splendid，marvelous
distribute
6．发生：happen _________________
7．勤奋的：hard-working ________
8．拥有：have ________________________________
9．有接触的机会：have access to ___________________________
10．几乎不：hardly ______
11．关系密切：have much to do with _____________________
12．我认为：I think ________________________________________
occur，come about
diligent
possess，be in possession of，own
be accessible/ available to
barely
be closely related to
in my opinion/view ，as far as I’m concerned
13．观点，主张：idea _______________________________________
14．如果：if ___________________________________
15．总共：in all ________
opinion，view，viewpoint，attitude，belief
suppose，supposing，on condition that
in total
Group 7
1．在一定程度上：in a way，in some ways _______________
2．处于危险中：in danger _______
3．事实上：in fact，actually __________________________________
_______________
4．用这种方法：in this way _________________________________
5．立即：immediately __________
to some degree
at risk
in truth，in practice，in reality，as a
matter of fact
with this method，by this means
in a flash
6．重要的：important _______________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．不可能的：impossible ___________________
8．给…… 留下印象：impress _____________________________
count，matter，be essential/vital/significant/
crucial，be of importance/significance，be of much/vital/great importance，be absolutely vital/essential，play an important role/part in，attach much importance to
out of the question
make/leave an impression on
9．打断某人：interrupt sb．_____________
10．职业：job ______________________________
11．杀死某人：kill sb．________________
12．知道；意识到：know ，realize ____________________________
13．取笑：laugh at __________________
14．动身去：leave for ____________________
15．位于：lie in ____________________________
16．过着……的生活：live a...life ______________
cut sb． short
career，employment，profession
claim one’s life
be aware of/that，be conscious of
make fun of，tease
head for，set off for
be located in，be situated in
lead a... life
Group 8
1．寻找：look for ___________________
2．小心，提防：look out for ______________
3．照看：look after，take care of _________
4．谋生：make a living _____________
5．构成，占(有)：make up ___________
6．弥补；补偿：make up for _______________
search for，hunt for
watch out for
attend to
earn a living
account for
compensate for
7．利用：make use of _________________
8．许多：many _______________________________________
9．有意义的：meaningful __________
10．遇见，邂逅：meet _________________________________
11．明显的：obvious ________________
12．古老的，old _______
13．老人：old people ________________________________________
take advantage of
a great/large quantity of，large quantities of
rewarding
come across，run into，bump into
apparent，evident
ancient
the old，the elderly，the aged，senior citizens
14．提供某物给某人：offer sth．to sb．________________________
___________________________________________________________
15．在现场：on the scene ___________
16．展览：on show __________
provide sb． with sth．，provide sth． for sb．，supply sb． with sth．，supply sth． to sb．
on display
on the spot
Group 9
1．唯一的：only ______
2．为……做准备：prepare for ________________________________
3．承诺做某事：promise to do sth．___________________________
4．贫穷的：poor _______________________
5．合适的：proper ____________________
6．适当地：properly _____________
unique
make preparations for，be prepared for
commit oneself to doing sth．
needy，poverty-stricken
appropriate，suitable
appropriately
7．积极乐观的：positive ___________
8．拆毁：pull down __________
9．存钱；把……放在一边：put away _________
10．实现，完成：reach，realize ___________
11．拒绝：refuse，reject _______________________
12．置若罔闻：refuse to listen to __________________
optimistic
tear down
set aside
accomplish
decline，deny，turn down
turn a deaf ear to
13．记住：remember __________________
14．替代：replace __________
15．后果：result ___________
16．节省：save _________
bear/keep in mind
substitute
consequence
set aside
Group 10
1．满足某人的需求：satisfy/meet one’s needs/ demands/requirements ______________________________________
2．想到：sb．think(s) of sth．_________________________________
________________________________________
3．看见：see ______________
4．第二：secondly ________________________
cater for one’s needs/demands/requirements
sth． occur(s)to sb．，
sth． strike(s) sb．，sb． come(s) up with sth．
catch sight of
in addition，what’s more
5．严重的：serious ______
6．着手做：set about doing sth．_______________________________
_________
7．缺点：shortcoming _________
8．应该：should ______________
9．因此：so _________
10．有时：sometimes ________________________________________
severe
get down to doing sth．，set out to
do sth．
drawback
be supposed to
therefore
occasionally，once in a while，from time to time
11．把时间用于：spend (one’s time) doing sth．_________________
_________
12．站起来：stand up ________________
13．饿死：starve to death ________________________
14．参加：take part in _______________________________________
15．与……合作：team up with _______________
devote (one’s time)
to sth．
get to one’s feet
die of hunger/starvation
attend，participate in，join in，be present at
cooperate with
16．理解：understand _________________________
17．使用：use _____________________________________________
________
18．可用的：usable _________
19．用完：use up __________
20．重视，关注：value ______________________________________
__________________________________________________________
make sense of，figure out
employ，make use of，take advantage of，make the
best of
available
run out of
attach great importance to，lay stress on，pay attention to，take notice of，take sth． seriously
Group 11
1．When I was invited to the stage to receive the award，I expressed my thanks to my teacher．
→When I was invited to the stage to receive the award，I ____________
_____________ to my teacher．
conveyed my
appreciation
2．We will organize all kinds of activities，including performances on traditional Chinese musical instruments，folk dances and Chinese martial arts．
→We will organize _______________________ activities，including performances on traditional Chinese musical instruments，folk dances ___________ Chinese martial arts．
a range of/a variety of
as well as
3．It’ll be a thirty-minute ride．Upon arrival，we’ll first visit a farm，where we can feed chickens and pick strawberries．
→It’ll be a thirty-minute ride．Upon arrival，we’ll first _________________________ a farm，where we can feed chickens and pick strawberries．
pay a visit to/drop in at
4．If given the precious opportunity，I will try to present the charm of Chinese culture．
→If given the precious opportunity，I will _______________ to present the charm of Chinese culture．
5．I’m writing to tell you something about how we arrange the next class．
→I’m writing to ______________ something about how we arrange the next class．
spare no effort
inform you of
6．Professor Green is a productive poet，whose works are very popular．
→Professor Green is a productive poet，whose works ______________
___________．
7．Most importantly，outgoing and enthusiastic，I like being a volunteer，providing service．
→Most importantly，outgoing and enthusiastic，I ___________ being a volunteer，providing service．
enjoy great
popularity
am keen on
8．I would like to congratulate you on your winning first prize in the Chinese Speech Competition．
→I would like to _____________________________________ you on your winning first prize in the Chinese Speech Competition．
9．I’d appreciate it/be grateful if you could let me know when you are free in advance．
→I’d appreciate it/be grateful if you could let me know when you are _________ in advance．
express/convey my congratulations to
available
10．Knowing that you like Chinese paper cutting，I am very happy to invite you to take part in the online lecture given by my art teacher Mr．Wang．
→Knowing that you ___________ Chinese paper cutting，I am _______
______________ to invite you to ______________ the online lecture _________ by my art teacher Mr．Wang．
are fond of
more
than delighted
get engaged in
delivered
11．Besides，essays contributed should be limited within 500 words and written in English only．
→Besides，essays contributed _______________ be limited within 500 words and written in English only．
12．Busy with my assignments，I can’t go shopping with Mother this morning．
→______________ my assignments，I can’t go shopping with Mother this morning．
are supposed to
Occupied with
13．The old man donated a lot of money to the school，making the students return to their classroom．
→The old man donated a lot of money to the school，_______________
________________ to their classroom．

enabling the
students to return
THANK YOU

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