资源简介

Day 1
1．sensitive 熟义：adj．敏感的
生义：adj．易受影响的；需保护的
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读A)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys．
2．condition 熟义：n．情况
生义：n．疾病
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读B)Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition．
3．cover 熟义：v．覆盖
生义：①vt．涉及，处理 ②vt．行走(一段路程)③n．(书刊的)封面，封皮 ④vt．足以支付
⑤vt．包含；包括
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读C)And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material
②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读C)However，most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table．
4．pose 熟义：v．(摆)姿势；造成，引起
生义：vt．提出
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读C)The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text．
5．property 熟义：n．资产
生义：n．性质，特性
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读C)The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties．
6．geography熟义：n．地理
生义：n．布局
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读C)With paper，there is a literal laying on of hands，along with the visual geography of distinct pages．
7．piece熟义：n．块，张，片
生义：n．文章；(报道、新闻、广播的)一篇
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读C)However，psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories，they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces．
8．document熟义：n．文件，公文
生义：vt．记录，记载
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读D)In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct，researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records．
9．leaf 熟义：n．叶，叶子；纸页，书页
生义：vt．翻页
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷七选五)Of course，these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses，but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers．
10．promise 熟义：vt．许诺；承诺
生义：vt．有……的希望；使很可能
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读A)With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide，this walk promises to be an informative tour．
11．chief熟义：adj．最重要的；首要的；主要的
生义：adj．首席的
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读B)“You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute，a three-minute，or a five-minute story，” says Alicia Trost，the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit—known as BART．
12．call熟义：vt．呼叫；称呼
生义：n．请求，呼吁
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读B)“We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest，” Trost says．
13．solid 熟义：adj．固体的；实心的
生义：adj．可靠的
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读C)While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey，Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more．
14．power熟义：n．控制力；影响力；能力
生义：vt．驱动
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读D)In the wrong hands，such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but，thankfully，Campbell has more than two decades’professional experience translating the heady into the understandable．
15．point熟义：n．点
生义：①n．观点 ②n．地方，地点
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读D)Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI—the technology companies and world leaders—so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it．
16．skip熟义：v．跳；跳过
生义：vt．避开
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷七选五)Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour．
Day 2
1．draw熟义：vt．画，描绘，描画；拖
生义：①vt．吸引 ②vt．获取，得出 ③vt．引起；激起
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷七选五)Go somewhere only when the landscape，culture or food deeply draws you．
2．address 熟义：n．地址
生义：vt．解决；处理
(2024·全国甲卷阅读C)The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem，particularly in the poorer，rural areas east of the Volga River，including arranging doctor’s appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk．
3．bike 熟义：n．自行车
生义：vi．骑自行车
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读A)You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam．
4．around 熟义：adv．围绕，周围
生义：adv．出现；可用
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读A)MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam．
5．trap 熟义：n．(捕捉动物的)陷阱；圈套，诡计
生义：vt．捕获
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读B)John went back to observing nature and asking questions．Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)
6．clear 熟义：adj．清楚的；明显的；清晰易懂的；无云(或雾)的
生义：adj．透明的
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读B)First，he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other．
7．work 熟义：v．工作
生义：vi．奏效，起作用
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读C)You’ll hear these participants’stories and learn what strategies worked well for them，and what traps they encountered that you should avoid．
8．run 熟义：vi．跑
生义：①vt．进行 ②n．航程 ③vt．发表，刊登 ④vt．经营；管理
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读C)In doing so，I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1，600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter．
9．reason 熟义：n．理由
生义：vi．推理
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读D)Most frequently，the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together．”
10．global 熟义：adj．全球的，全世界的
生义：adj．整体的，全面的
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读D)Somehow，these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error．
11．put 熟义：v．放，放置
生义：vt．写
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷七选五)In a journal or on a piece of paper，put the heading “Personal strengths．”
12．course 熟义：n．课程，过程
生义：n．跑道
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷完形)Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did．
13．①network 熟义：n．网络
生义：v．将……连接成网络
②monitor 熟义：n．班长；监视器
生义：v．监视
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读C)And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked，a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private，“off-line” activity．
14．balloon 熟义：n．气球
生义：v．膨胀
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读D)As cities balloon with growth，access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find．
15．study 熟义：n．学习
生义：n．试画；习作
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷七选五)I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies．These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future．
16．life 熟义：n．生命
生义：n．(绘画的)模特，实物
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷七选五)Paint often and paint from life．There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles．
17．constructive 熟义：adj．建设性的
生义：adj．积极的
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷七选五)Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth．
18．hit 熟义：n．击打
生义：v．遇到(困难)，经历(不愉快的事情)
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷七选五)You’ll hit roadblocks，and you’ll feel discouraged at times．
19．post 熟义：v．发布，贴出
生义：n．(网上的)帖子
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷完形)In April last year，I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka．
20．①tell 熟义：v．告诉
生义：v．看出，确切地判断
②trust 熟义：v．相信；信任
生义：v．期望；希望
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷完形)George，the husband，was trying to be calm，but I could tell this was hard for him，having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would work out．
Day 3
1．practice 熟义：n．实践
生义：v．从事(医务工作、法律专业等)，执业
(2023·全国乙卷阅读A)Barry retired in 1859，having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man．
2．treat 熟义：v．对待
生义：v．医治，治疗
(2023·全国乙卷阅读A)However，Tan passed the official exam．Tan treated women from all walks of life．
3．serve 熟义：v．服务
生义：v．服役，供职
(2023·全国乙卷阅读A)Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors．
4．free 熟义：adj．免费的
生义：v．释放，使自由
(2023·全国乙卷阅读A)She moved to Virginia in 1865，where she provided medical care to freed slaves．
5．shot 熟义：n．射击；投篮
生义：n．照片
(2023·全国乙卷阅读B)Still，looking back on the photos，they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely．
6．shoot 熟义：v．射击
生义：v．拍摄，摄影
(2023·全国乙卷阅读B)To make some of my landscape shots，I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame．
7．top 熟义：n．顶端；首位
生义：v．居……之首
(2023·全国乙卷阅读C)Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine，it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists．
8．voice 熟义：n．声音
生义：n．发言权
(2023·全国乙卷阅读D)The Caribbean Taino，the Australian Aboriginals，the African people of Benin and the Incas，all of whom appear in this book，can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made：a history told through things gives them back a voice．
9．privilege 熟义：n．特权
生义：v．给予特权
(2023·全国乙卷阅读D)If you want to tell the history of the whole world，a history that does not privilege one part of humanity，you cannot do it through texts alone，because only some of the world has ever had texts，while most of the world，for most of the time，has not．
10．mature 熟义：adj．成熟的
生义：v．成熟，长成
(2023·全国乙卷七选五)Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones，and you get to care for them as they mature—which is part of the joy of owning plants．
11．credit 熟义：n．信用，信贷
生义：v．认为是……的功劳
(2023·全国甲卷阅读B)She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd．
12．rough 熟义：adj．粗糙的，不平的
生义：adj．大致的
(2023·全国甲卷阅读D)The western half of the U．S．was full of grizzlies when Europeans came，with a rough number of 50，000 or more living alongside Native Americans．
13．assign 熟义：v．布置，指派(工作、任务等)
生义：v．确定(时间、地点等)
(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读A)All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard，our online learning and course management system．
14．grade 熟义：n．(学校的)成绩
生义：①v．给……评分/分等级 ②n．等级
(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读A)Additionally，from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home，both of which will be graded．
15．period 熟义：n．一段时间；时期
生义：n．学时，课，节
(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读A)An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late．
16．excuse 熟义：n．借口，托词 v．原谅，宽恕
生义：vt．准许……离开，请求准予离开
(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读A)Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted．
17．stick 熟义：v．粘，贴；刺，戳，插
生义：vt．(尤指迅速或随手)放置
(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读B)I stuck the chicken in the freezer．
18．reject 熟义：v．拒绝
生义：vt．抛弃
(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读B)It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans．
Day 4
1．dry 熟义：adj．干燥的
生义：vt．(使)变干，(把……)弄干
(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读B)Volunteers will wash，cut，and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road．
2．keep 熟义：v．维持；保持
生义：v．养，饲养
(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读C)She said：“I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school．”
3．age 熟义：n．年龄
生义：n．[pl．]很长时间 vi．变老
(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读C)It takes ages to see the results．
4．drive 熟义：v．驾驶；驾车送(人)
生义：①vt．驱动；促进；激励 ② n．冲劲，干劲
①(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读D)It drives the evolution of human beings．
②(2022·全国甲卷阅读D)We’ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country．
5．read 熟义：v．朗读
生义：vt．写着
(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷七选五)One reason was：“You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym，” while another read：“You’ll work harder if you train with someone else．”
6．weight 熟义：n．重量
生义：①n．重物，哑铃 ②n．重担；压力
(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷七选五)Over time，both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit．
7．roll 熟义：n．卷， 滚动， 翻滚 vi．滚，滚动
生义：v．(雷或鼓)隆隆作响
(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷完形)The wind picked up and thunder rolled．
8．start 熟义：v．开始
生义：v．发动，启动
(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷完形)My husband stopped fishing to start the motor．
9．dead 熟义：adj．死去的
生义：adj．(机器或设备)不运行的，不转动的
(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷完形)We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor．
10．①some 熟义：pron．一些，几个
生义：adv．大约，差不多
②celebrate 熟义：v．庆祝
生义：v．赞美，颂扬
(2022·全国乙卷阅读A)This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter，Sir Henry Raeburn，comes to London．
11．present 熟义：n．礼物
生义：v．推出
(2022·全国乙卷阅读A)Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public．
12．①sweep 熟义：v．打扫，清扫，席卷
生义：n．连绵弯曲的地带
②move 熟义：v．移动 n．运动
生义：v．促使(某人做某事)，使去做
(2022·全国乙卷阅读B)The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing．
13．alone 熟义：adj．单独的；独一无二的
生义：adv．仅仅，单，只
(2022·全国乙卷阅读C)It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance，including sending maintenance staff，often at night，to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure．
14．①best 熟义：adj．& adv．最好
生义：n．最好的事物(或人)
②pick 熟义：v．选择；采摘
生义：n．精品，精华
(2022·全国甲卷阅读A)Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows，the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre．
15．practice 熟义：n．练习
生义：n．习俗，习惯
(2022·全国甲卷七选五)The more time you spend in any given country，the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices．
16．walk 熟义：vi．走，步行
生义：v．遛，牵着(动物)走
(2022·全国甲卷完形)The next week we walked our dogs together．
17．recover 熟义：v．恢复；康复；痊愈；赢回
生义：vt．收回
(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读B)Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington，D．C．，which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals．
18．produce 熟义：vt．生产，产生
生义：n．农产品 vt．拿出，出示
①(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读B)Last year it recovered more than 807，500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields．
②(2022·全国甲卷完形)A year later，much to my delight，this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me．
Day 1
1．account for (数量、比例上)占……；是……的原因；解释；说明
2．accuse sb．of (doing sth．)指责/控告某人(做某事)
3．add up to总计为，共计达
add．．．to．．．把……加到……
4．agree with sth．同意；与……相符
agree to sth．同意(安排、建议、计划等)
agree on sth．就某事达成共识
5．answer for sth．＝be responsible for sth．对某事负责
6．apologize to sb．for．．．为……向某人道歉
7．appeal to sb．to do sth．呼吁某人做某事
appeal to sb．吸引某人，使某人感兴趣
8．apply for 申请，请求
9．approve of．．．赞成/同意……
10．attend to照料；处理
11．attract/draw/catch/hold the attention of．．．吸引……的注意
12．base sth．on/upon sth．……以……为基础(或根据)
13．bear in mind 记住……；把……记在心里
14．begin with．．．从……开始
15．behave oneself (使)举止规矩；(使)表现得体
16．belong to属于
17．benefit from．．．从……中受益
Day 2
1．break up终止，结束；打碎
break the habit of改掉……的习惯
break one’s word (某人)失信；食言
2．bring about 导致；引起
bring out使显现；生产；出版
bring．．．to life 使……苏醒过来；使……变得生动
bring．．．to light将……曝光；揭露
3．build up逐步增加；增强
4．burn down烧毁；(火势)减弱
burn out烧尽
5．bury oneself in＝be buried in 埋头于，专心致志于
6．call on/upon访问，拜访；号召，呼吁
call at停靠；(短时间)停留
call up召……入伍；打电话给……
7．calm down (使)平静下来；(使)镇静下来
8．care for照顾，关心；喜欢
9．carry out 贯彻；执行；实行
carry on继续进行；开展
10．catch sight of看见
catch fire着火
11．check in 登记入住；报到
check out 结账离开；核实
12．cheer up (使)振作起来；(使)高兴起来
13．clear away 把……清除
clear up (天气)转晴；清理；解决
14．come out 出版；出现；结果是
come up 发生；被提及
come up with 想出；提出
Day 3
1．come into existence 开始存在；成立
come into sight/view进入视线；映入眼帘
come into use开始被使用
come to life 苏醒过来；变得活跃
come to light 显露；暴露
come to a stop停止
come true 实现；成为现实
2．communicate with．．．与……交流
3．compare with．．．与……相比
compare A to B 把A比作B
compare notes with sb．与某人交换意见
4．concentrate on 全神贯注于
5．consist of．．．由……组成；由……构成
consist in 在于；存在于
6．contribute to 贡献；捐献；是……的原因之一
7．count on 指望；依靠；依赖
8．cut away 去掉
cut down 削减
cut off 打断，中断
cut in 插嘴，打断
cut out 突然熄火；停止运转
9．depend on/upon 依靠，依赖
10．devote．．．to．．．献身于；致力于；专心于
11．die down逐渐变弱；逐渐平息
die off相继死去
die out 消失；灭绝
12．differ from 与……不同
13．draw in (火车)进站；(白昼)渐短
14．drop in顺便拜访
Day 4
1．enter for 报名参加
2．equip．．．with．．．用……装备……
3．fade away 逐渐消失
fade out 渐弱；淡出
4．fall behind 跟不上；落在……后面
5．feed on．．．以……为食
6．fight back 反击；回击
7．figure out 计算出；弄清楚；弄明白
8．fit in (with) 与……合得来；适应
9．fix．．．on/upon 集中……于
10．focus on/upon 聚焦于……
11．get along/on with 进展；相处
get across 使被理解；把……讲清楚
get about/around/round 走动；(消息等)传开
get down to (doing) sth．开始/着手(做)某事
get in 到达；收割
get on 发迹；取得成功
get over 克服困难；从(疾病、损失等)中恢复过来
get through 完成；(打电话时)打通；(使)通过；(使)熬过
12．give sb．a lift 让某人搭便车
give way to 让步于；屈服于
13．get sb．into trouble 使某人陷入困境；使某人遇上麻烦
14．go against 违反；反对；不利于
go in for 参加考试；爱好(某活动)
go off 爆炸；警报器突然响起
go out 熄灭；外出
go round/around 造访；(疾病、消息等)流传
go without 没有……也行
go without saying 不言而喻
15．graduate from．．．从……毕业
Day 5
1．hand over 交出，移交
hand down 把……传下来
2．hang up 挂断(电话)
hang on 握住不放；不要挂断
3．have an eye for 对……有鉴赏力
have．．．in common with．．．与……有……方面的共同之处
have no alternative (choice) but to do sth．除了做某事别无选择
have nothing to do with 和……无关
have words with与……争论
have a word with sb．与某人谈一谈
have difficulty (in) doing sth．做某事有困难
4．head for．．．朝……方向行进
5．help out帮助某人克服困难；帮助某人从……中出来
can’t help doing sth．禁不住做某事
6．hold back 阻挡；抑制(感情等)
hold down限制
hold out伸出；递出；坚持要求
hold up 举起；抬起；支撑；耽搁
7．insist on坚持；一定要
8．keep an eye on 照看，照顾
keep one’s word遵守诺言
keep/stay in touch with 与……保持联系
keep sb．company 陪伴某人
keep up 持续不变；继续
keep track of 与……保持联系；了解……的动态
Day 6
1．knock into．．．撞在……上
knock over撞倒
2．live/lead/have a(n)．．．life 过……的生活
3．lose sight of 看不见；忽略
lose oneself in 专心于；全神贯注于
4．lay stress on/upon 强调；着重于
5．lead to (doing)导致
6．leave out遗漏；不包括；被忽视
7．let alone更不用说
let sb．down使某人失望；辜负某人
8．live on继续活着；以食……为生
live through．．．经历……而幸存
9．look on旁观
look back on回忆，回顾
look down on/upon轻视；看不起
10．lose control of．．．对……失去控制；无法控制住……
lose track of．．．不了解……的动态；与……失去联系
11．make out 弄懂；(勉强)辨认出
make the best of充分利用
make a fool of愚弄
make an effort/every effort/all efforts to do sth．努力做某事
make sure查明；确保
12．may as well (do)还是做……的好，倒不如做……
13．mistake．．．for．．．把……错当成……
Day 7
1．mind/watch one’s step 走路小心，谨言慎行
2．name after．．．以……命名
3．object to (doing) sth．反对(做)某事
4．occur to sb．浮现于某人脑中；被某人想起
5．owe．．．to．．．把……归功于……
6．pack up 把……打包
7．pass on 传递
pass down．．．把……传下去
8．pay back 偿还；报答
pay off 还清(欠债等)；得到好结果
9．pick up 捡起，拾起；(开车)接人；(偶然)得到，听到，学会；接收；好转
10．play the role of．．．扮演……的角色
11．point out 指出；指明
12．pull off 做成，完成
pull down 拆毁；使扫兴；贬低某人
13．push aside 不考虑；不去想
14．put aside 忽视，不理睬；储存；保留
put away 把……收起来；放好
put down写下；镇压；降落；着陆
put up 举起；抬起；张贴；建造；留宿
put up with 忍受，容忍
put．．．into practice将……付诸实践
15．recover from．．．从……恢复(健康等)
Day 8
1．result in导致
2．rely on/upon 依靠，指望
3．remind sb．of sb．/sth．使某人想起某人/某事
4．remove．．．from．．．把……从……中去掉；撤职
5．run into撞上；偶然遇见；遇到(困难等)
6．search for．．．搜寻……
7．see about安排；照料
see through 看穿；识破
see to办理；照管
8．send away邮购；函购；函索
send off 寄出
9．separate from．．．与……分离
10．set out出发；阐述
set．．．on fire使……燃烧
set．．．free 释放；使……获得自由
11．settle down to 开始专心于；着手认真做
12．show．．．around带领……参观
13．shut down 关闭(工厂)；停止运转
14．sign up for 报名参加(课程等)
15．sort out 整理；把……分类
16．spare no effort to do sth．不遗余力地做某事
spare no expense不惜任何代价
17．speak highly of赞扬
speak of谈到；提及
18．speed up 加快速度
19．spread out 伸展；摊开；分散
Day 9
1．stand out 引人注目；突出
2．starve to death 饿死
3．stay away 离开；不接近
4．stick out 伸出；突出
5．struggle with/against 与……作斗争
struggle for．．．为争取……而斗争
6．suffer from 遭受
7．suit．．．to．．．使……适合……
8．supply sth．to sb．/supply sb．with sth．提供某物给某人
9．suspect sb．of (doing) sth．怀疑某人(做)某事
10．switch over换台；转换
11．take down拆掉，拆除；记下
take out去除，除掉；取得；带某人出去
take a positive attitude to/towards．．．对……持积极态度
take sth．into consideration 考虑到某物；顾及某物
take effect 生效；起作用
take turns 轮流；依次
take the trouble to do sth．不辞辛劳地做某事
take．．．by surprise 使……吃惊
take．．．for granted 认为……理所当然
Day 10
1．take the place of 代替
take one’s seat就座
be seated就座，坐下
take/run a risk冒险
take/run the risk of doing sth．冒险做某事
take possession of 占有；拥有；占领
2．tear down 拆毁
tear up撕碎
3．tell the difference between A and B 辨别出A和B的区别
4．tend to/towards．．．倾向于；有……的趋势
tend to do sth．易于做某事；往往会做某事
5．think about思考；考虑
think highly of．．．对……高度评价
think of 考虑；关心；想起
think over仔细考虑
think up想出
6．throw away 扔掉；浪费(金钱等)；错过(机会等)
throw off匆匆脱掉；摆脱
throw oneself into 投身于
7．to start with首先；起初
to begin with首先；第一
to tell (you) the truth老实说
8．transform into 变成
9．try on 试穿
try out 试验
try out for 参加……选拔
10．turn around/round 转身；好转
turn away 把某人拒之门外；把……打发走
turn down 关小；调低；拒绝
turn in 上交
turn into 使变成；使成为
turn off 关(水、煤气、电灯等)
turn on 开(水、煤气、电灯等)
turn out 原来是；证明是；结果是
turn over 翻身；翻转；移交
turn to 转向；求助于
turn up 出现
11．use up 用光；耗尽
used to do sth．过去常常做某事
used to be过去是
12．warm up (使)活跃起来；热身
13．wash away 冲掉；洗掉
14．watch out for 当心……，注意……
watch over保护；监督；照料
15．wear out 穿破；磨损；使耗尽；使疲乏
16．work on从事；致力于
work out 算出；解决；把……弄清楚；锻炼
Day 11
1．be absent from 缺席；不在
2．be accustomed to (doing) sth．习惯于(做)某事
3．be accessible to．．．可让……接近的；可让……使用的；可让……理解的
4．be addicted to．．．对……上瘾
5．be allergic to．．．对……过敏
6．be anxious about sth．/for sb．为某事/某人担心
7．be aware of意识到
8．be beneficial to．．．对……有利
9．beyond/without doubt毫无疑问
10．be blind to．．．对……视而不见
11．be bored with．．．对……感到厌烦
12．be bound to do sth．必定做某事
13．be busy (in) doing/with sth．忙于做某事
14．be cautious about．．．对……小心谨慎
15．be confident about/of．．．对……有信心；对……有把握
16．be crazy about．．．对……疯狂/痴迷
17．be curious about．．．对……好奇
18．be desperate for．．．非常需要……；渴望……
19．be distant from．．．与……不相似/不同
20．be dying for sth．渴望某物
Day 12
1．be enthusiastic about．．．对……热情/热心
2．be equal to．．．与……相等/平等
3．be familiar with sth．/to sb．对某物熟悉/为某人所熟悉
4．be faced with 面临
5．be fed up with (＝be bored with) 对……感到厌烦
6．be fit for 适合
7．be fluent in．．．……是流利的
8．be foreign to．．．对……陌生
9．be free from/of．．．不含……(有害物质)；不受……伤害(或影响等)
10．be grateful to sb．for sth．因为某事感激某人
11．be guilty about．．．为……感到内疚/惭愧
12．be harmful to．．．对……有害
13．be honest about sth．/with sb．在某事上是坦率的/对某人是坦诚的
14．be independent from/of．．．独立于……
15．be intended for．．．为……而打算(或设计)的
16．be junior to．．．比……地位、级别、职位低
17．be mad at/with sb．about sth．因某事对某人很生气
Day 13
1．be native to 原产于
2．be nervous about/of．．．对……感到焦虑
3．be occupied with sth．/in doing sth．忙于某事/做某事
4．be optimistic about．．．对……乐观
5．be parallel to/with．．．与……平行
6．be particular about/over．．．对……挑剔
7．be patient with．．．对……有耐心
8．be popular with．．．为……所喜欢
9．be positive about．．．对……持积极态度
10．be proud of．．．为……感到骄傲/自豪
11．be relevant to．．．与……相关
12．be responsible for．．．对……负责
13．be sceptical (skeptical) about/of．．．对……表示怀疑
14．be senior to．．．比……级别、地位、职位高
15．be sensitive to．．．对……敏感
16．be sick of．．．对……厌倦、厌恶
17．be silent about/on．．．未谈及……；拒绝讲……
18．be similar to．．．与……相似；与……相近
19．be/get stuck in 卡住；陷入
20．be successful in (doing) sth．(做)某事获得成功
21．be suitable for 适合
22．be superior to 超越
Day 14
1．be about to do sth．正要做某事
2．above all 最重要的是；尤其
3．according to 根据；按照
4．one after another 一个接一个
5．anything but 决不，根本不
if anything 要是有什么的话
6．apart from 除……之外尚有
7．in addition to 另外，此外
8．as to 至于，关于
as for 至于，就……而言
9．to one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
10．at the cost of．．．以……为代价
11．on average 平均；一般
12．back and forth 反复来回
13．from bad to worse 每况愈下
14．badly off 贫困的；境况不好的
15．on behalf of sb．/on sb．’s behalf 代表某人
16．on board 在船/火车/飞机上
17．out of breath 上气不接下气
18．in brief 总而言之
19．but for 若不是；要不是
20．be tired of doing．．．因为做……而感到厌烦
21．be true of 对……适用，符合于
22．be uncertain about/of．．．对……没把握；拿不准
23．be wild about．．．热衷于……
24．be worth doing sth．值得做某事
25．be to blame for sth．对某事负有责任
Day 15
1．by way of经由；通过……的方式
2．in charge of负责
3．in common with．．．与……相同
4．as far as．．．be concerned就……而言
5．in conclusion最后；总之
6．in (a) good/bad condition 状况良好/不佳
7．out of condition身体状况不佳
8．on/under no condition 决不
9．on the contrary正相反；相反地
to the contrary相反地
10．at sb．’s convenience 在某人方便时
11．(just) around/round the corner 在附近；即将来临
12．at all costs/cost 不惜任何代价
13．in danger处于危险中
14．out of habit出于习惯
15．up to date最新的；掌握最新信息的
16．to a/some degree 在某种程度上
17．in difficulty/difficulties处于逆境中
18．at a disadvantage 处于不利地位
19．due to 由于，因为
20．in effect在实施中；有效；事实上
21．in general 一般地；大体上
22．at sb．’s expense 由某人付钱
at the expense of．．．以……为代价
Day 16
1．as a matter of fact事实上
in fact其实；实际上
2．far from 根本不；远非
3．in the flesh 亲自；本人
4．for example例如
for free免费
for fun为了娱乐
for good 永远
5．on guard值班；站岗
6．in the habit of．．．有……的习惯
7．in the hope of．．．怀着……的希望
8．in response to．．．作为对……的回答；作为对……的反应
9．with sb．’s help/with the help of sb．在某人的帮助下
10．in honour of sb．/in sb．’s honour 向某人表示敬意；为纪念某人
11．in spite of 尽管
12．in terms of 就……而言；从……方面来说
13．in the form of以……的形式
14．in a(n)．．．manner用……的方式/态度
15．in the process of．．．在……的过程中
16．in time 及时；迟早
17．instead of 代替
18．last but not least 最后但同样重要的
19．less than不到；少于
no less than不少于；多达
Day 17
1．by all means (表示答应)当然可以
by means of．．．借助……手段；依靠……方法
by no means决不；一点儿也不
2．by nature天生地；出于本性地
3．in need在困难中；在困境中
4．nothing but/except 除……以外什么也不；只有；只不过
nothing like完全不像；完全不
for nothing 免费地；徒劳地
5．all at once突然；一起
once in a while偶尔地；间或
6．in order 按顺序地；有序地；整齐地
7．other than除……以外；不同于
8．out of step步调/想法不一致
9．out of use停止使用
10．out of order安排不当；发生故障
11．out of place 位置不当；不得体
12．out of tune走调
13．out of work失业
14．out of question毫无疑问
out of the question 不可能
15．in particular尤其，特别
16．in peace和平地；安宁地
17．in place在正确位置；准备就绪
in place of代替；取代
18．for pleasure作为消遣
with pleasure当然了；很乐意
19．on the point of．．．正要……的时候
to the point简洁中肯的；简明恰当的
20．in possession of占有；拥有
in the possession of．．．为……所有
Day 18
1．at the risk of doing sth．冒着做某事的风险
2．in/over the long run 从长远来看
3．in the long/short term 长/短期内
4．as the saying goes 常言道
5．in search of 寻找；寻求
6．in a sense 从某种意义上来讲
in no sense 决不
7．to sb．’s shame 令某人感到羞愧的是
8．in good shape 身体健康
out of shape 变形；身体不健康
9．be short of 缺乏；短缺
be short for 是……的缩写
in short 总之，简言之
10．from all sides 从各个方向；到处
from side to side 左右来回(摇摆)
side by side 肩并肩地
11．at first sight 初看时；乍一看
at the sight of一看见
12．on purpose故意地；有意地
13．ever since从那时起直至今日；此后一直
14．or so大约
so as to为了
so．．．as to如此……以至于
15．on the spot 当场；在现场
16．step by step逐步地
17．in store准备着；即将发生
18．all of a sudden突然，冷不防
19．in summary总的来说
20．in silence 沉默
Day 19
1．for one thing．．．for another．．．首先……其次……
2．at the thought of．．．一想起……(就……)
3．on time按时；准时
at times 有时；间或
at a time每次；逐一
4．in total 总共；合计
5．(be) in touch with．．．与……有联系；了解……
(be) out of touch with．．．与……失去联系；不了解……
6．in truth事实上；的确
7．in trouble处于困境中
8．in use在使用中
9．in tune 合调；协调
10．by turns 轮流；交替
in turn依次；转而
11．up to达到；最多有；直到；能胜任
12．ups and downs兴衰；浮沉
13．as usual 像往常一样；照例
14．on vacation 在度假
15．in vain 徒劳；白费力气
16．in view of 鉴于；考虑到
17．on watch 警戒；值班
18．all the way 完全地；自始至终
in a way在某种程度上；不完全地
in no way 一点儿也不；决不
out of the way不再挡道；不再碍事
19．in a word 总之，简言之；一句话
in other words 也就是说，换句话说
20．all (the) year round 一年到头
year after year 年复一年
year by year 一年一年地
Group 1 应用文写作
Day 1 人与自我——学校生活
1．As long as you keep practising，you’ll surely make steady progress in your study．
只要你坚持练习， 你就一定会在学稳进步。
2．Finding that I fell behind the other students in my class，my English teacher didn’t hesitate to help me out of the trouble．
发现我在班里落后于其他学生，英语老师毫不犹豫地帮助我解决这个困难。
3．As president of the Student Union，I want to talk with you about the donation of books on behalf of my school．
作为学生会主席， 我想代表我的学校和你们谈谈关于捐赠书籍的问题。
4．After school we enjoy all kinds of activities，such as having sports，doing experiments or surfing the Internet．
放学后， 我们进行各种各样的活动， 如进行体育活动、做实验或上网。
5．Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills．
期望你们每个人都成为这个活动的一部分。这个活动鼓励创造性思维， 并且可以让你充分发挥自己动手操作的技能。
6．When it comes to the selection of the columns for the school English newspaper，opinions vary from one to another．
当谈到选择学校英语报栏目的时候， 大家意见不统一。
7．As far as I’m concerned，only through studying hard can I expect to pass the examination．
就我而言， 只有通过努力学习我才能期望通过考试。
8．As a result，it was his encouragement that led to my success．
结果， 正是他的鼓励促成了我的成功。
9．We are/feel honoured to have you here in the middle of our English Week Activities．
你能加入我们的英语周活动， 我们深感荣幸。
10．Besides，it is normal for me to feel nervous，because the exam is of great importance to me．
另外， 我感到紧张是正常的， 因为这次考试对我来说非常重要。
Day 2 人与自我——健康饮食
1．Worried about my health，I tried many different kinds of diets．
由于担心我的健康， 我尝试了许多种饮食。
2．I am writing to say something about food safety，which has caused great concern among the public．
我写信是想谈谈食品安全问题， 它引起了公众的极大关注。
3．Junk food is a fatal killer for our health so that we should stay far away from it．
垃圾食品是我们健康的致命杀手， 所以我们应该远离它。
4．Healthy foods don’t include most snacks as they are high in sugar．
大多数小吃都不是健康食品， 因为它们含糖量高。
5．People who eat breakfast are more likely to keep up a healthy weight．
吃早饭的人更有可能保持健康的体重。
6．The better eating habits we get into，the happier our life becomes．
我们养成的饮食习惯越好， 我们的生活就越幸福。
7．We ought to eat healthy food such as vegetables，fruit and milk．
我们应该吃蔬菜、水果和牛奶之类的健康食物。
8．We should focus on a balanced diet，which assures us the necessary nutrition．
我们应该重点关注饮食平衡， 这能保证我们所必需的营养。
Day 3 人与自我——人物职业
1．I have already filled in the application form and had my resume ready for it．However，I am not sure about the words and format．
我已经填了申请表， 并且准备好了简历。然而我对于词汇和格式还不确定。
2．Amazingly，she earned respect from her students，all of whom later grew to be confident，considerate and well-behaved．
令人感到惊讶的是， 她获得了学生的尊敬， 后来这些学生都变得自信、体贴和举止得体。
3．I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world．
我是真想采访他， 因为他不仅仅是第一个到太空的中国人， 还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。
4．As far as I am concerned，not only will her generosity help those in need realize their dreams and rebuild faith in life，but also it will motivate more people to participate in such a good deed．
依我看， 她的慷慨不仅能帮助那些处于困境的人实现梦想、重拾生活信心， 而且还能激励更多人参加这样的善举。
5．They are not only experienced and knowledgeable，but also patient and understanding．
他们不仅经验丰富、知识渊博， 而且有耐心、善解人意。
6．I intend to recommend him because what he impresses on us is not only his expertise in teaching but his care for us．
我打算推荐他， 因为他使我们印象深刻的不仅是他在教学方面的专长， 而且还有他对我们的关心。
7．He offered his sincere and sound suggestions，which cleared up my problem immediately．
他提出了他真诚且合理的建议， 这立刻解决了我的问题。
8．As for my favourite figure in Chinese history，it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty．
至于我最喜欢的中国历史人物， 那一定是魏源， 一个晚清时期的伟大思想家。
9．I was impressed by his devotion to teaching．
他给我的印象是热心教学。
10．Owing to the fact that he can do whatever he has chosen to do with great perseverance，he has made great achievements in many fields．
由于他能够坚持不懈地做他所选择做的任何事情，他在很多领域都取得了巨大成就。
Day 4 人与社会——人际交往
1．Our friendship was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words．
我们的友谊是一种不需要很多话语的关系。
2．Everyone was very happy with those unexpected gifts，especially little kids and elderly people．
每个人都对那些意想不到的礼物感到高兴， 尤其是小孩子们和老人们。
3．After learning what situation I was in，my teacher，Michael encouraged me to step out of trouble bravely and confidently．
得知我的情况后， 我的老师Michael鼓励我勇敢并充满自信地走出困境。
4．I suggest we should communicate with our friends face to face instead of sending text messages so that we can maintain our friendship．
我建议我们应该与朋友们面对面交流而不是发送信息， 以便我们能够保持我们的友谊。
5．Time permitting，I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship．
时间允许的话， 我期盼有更多的空闲时间和朋友一起度过， 这样我们就会有更加良好的关系。
6．The relationship between parents and children has a great influence on the life of both sides．
父母和孩子之间的关系对双方的生活都有很大的影响。
7．True friendship should be based on mutual understanding，not on mutual benefit．
真正的友谊应该基于相互的理解而非相互的利益。
8．Make full use of your passion and kindness to bridge the gap between you and others．
充分利用你的热情和善良消除你和他人之间的隔阂。
9．Only as we have the right attitude toward ourselves can we have the right attitude toward others．
只有当我们能正确地对待自己时， 我们才能正确地对待他人。
10．As the saying goes，“Giving is much better than receiving．”
常言道， “给予总比接受好。”
Day 5 人与社会——文学艺术
1．The film is usually more interesting and it is easier to follow．
电影通常更有趣而且更容易理解。
2．He thinks to read the original work is better than to see the film adapted from it．
他认为读原著比看由原著改编的电影更好。
3．Nowadays，both traditional and modern music are enjoyed by people in China．
现在， 传统音乐和现代音乐都受到中国人的欢迎。
4．The literature books always reflect a country’s history，so the students can know about the country’s culture in the certain time．
文学书籍总是会反映一个国家的历史， 因此学生就能了解这个国家在某个时期的文化。
5．The stories told in the works can act as mirrors and help you adjust your own behavior．
作品中的故事可以作为镜子， 帮助你调整自己的行为。
6．As far as I am concerned，we can get some benefits from watching movies．
就我而言， 我们可以从看电影中得到一些好处。
Day 6 人与社会——旅游交通
1．During your stay here，you will be offered accommodation，which is free of charge，and I will show you around some places of interest．
在你待在这里期间， 你将获得免费住宿， 我会带你去逛一些名胜古迹。
2．We will try some famous local snacks and experience the local history and culture as well as their customs．
我们将去吃一些著名的本地小吃， 体验当地历史文化， 还有他们的风俗习惯。
3．After that，I will pay a visit to some tourist attractions to broaden my horizons．
之后， 我会参观一些旅游景点来开阔我的视野。
4．This morning I was walking on the street when I saw that two travelers were reading a map，looking puzzled．
今天早晨我正走在大街上， 就在这时我看见两个游客正在困惑地看着一张地图。
5．Standing on the top of the mountain，the temple has witnessed many changes in this area．
坐落在山顶上的寺庙见证了这个地区的许多变化。
6．As is known to us all，Mount Hua is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics．
正如我们大家所知道的， 华山以它惊人的悬崖和独一无二的特征而出名。
7．We set off early in the morning and it took us more than two hours to get there．
我们一大早就出发了， 花了两个多小时才到达那里。
8．With the help of modern science and technology，travelling becomes easier．
在现代科技的帮助下， 旅行变得更容易了。
9．No matter how careful they are，tourists’activities will still affect the local environment．
无论游客们多么小心， 他们的活动仍然会影响当地的环境。
10．There are many cultural sites in Beijing，among which the most attractive one is the Forbidden City．
北京有很多文化遗迹， 其中最有吸引力的是紫禁城。
11．Located at the Yangtze River，this beautiful old city has become a popular tourist attraction now．
坐落在长江之畔， 这座美丽的古城现在已经成了一个受欢迎的旅游胜地。
12．Public transport provides a cheap way for you to get around in Beijing．
公共交通工具给你的北京之旅提供了便宜的出行方式。
Day 7 人与社会——文娱体育
1．In response to the Sunshine Sports Activities launched by our school，we have organized a long-distance running activity in the morning．
为了响应学校发起的阳光体育活动， 我们早上组织了长跑活动。
2．Second，going outdoors and playing team games with your friends，such as physical exercise，is an effective way to get rid of anger．
第二， 到户外和朋友一起进行像体育锻炼的团队游戏是一种有效排解怒气的方式。
3．So I suggest you should keep the balance between your study and entertainment，such as sports，listening to music and so on．
因此， 我建议你应该保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡， 像运动、听音乐等。
4．Moreover，listening to some soft music does relax your mood and give you a new start．
另外， 听一些轻音乐能使你心情放松， 给你一个新的开始。
5．Music is the source of joy and inspiration in life．
音乐在生活中是快乐和灵感的源泉。
6．Sports are perhaps the most popular form of relaxation that almost all can enjoy．
体育运动可能是几乎所有人都可享受的最受欢迎的娱乐形式。
7．Sports and games are also very useful for character training．
体育运动还有利于品格的培养。
8．Some people seem to think that sports and games are unimportant things that people do at times when they are not working．
有些人似乎认为体育运动不是什么重要的事情， 只是人们在不工作的时候才偶尔去做的。
9．Not only does basketball give me a lot of happiness，but also it brings me changes．
篮球不仅给了我很多快乐， 也给我带来了变化。
10．It was the violin that brought me into the music world and I was totally fascinated by it．
是小提琴把我带到了音乐世界， 我完全被它迷住了。
11．Nowadays，a lot of recreational activities are available for people to release their stress of work or study．
如今， 很多娱乐活动能帮助人们释放工作或学习上的压力。
12．It’s time to take action to stay away from the TV and computer and to take part in sports activities．
是时候采取行动远离电视、电脑去参加体育活动了。
Day 8 人与社会——文化习俗
1．Younger generations will bring elder ones to suburban areas or send gifts to them on the Double Ninth Festival．
在重阳节晚辈会带老人到郊外或送给老人礼物。
2．The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of Chinese lunar calendar．
中秋节在中国农历第八个月的十五号。
3．However，we should make great efforts to preserve and enrich our own traditional festivals．
然而，我们应该努力保护和丰富我们自己的传统文化节日。
4．At midnight，they set off fireworks to welcome the new year．
在午夜， 他们放烟花来迎接新年。
5．I would value it and do all I can if I could be accepted to be a volunteer for this Chinese culture activity．
如果我能被接纳成为这次中国文化活动的一名志愿者， 我会珍惜它并将尽我所能。
6．Festivals make us reunite，making all in high spirits．
节日让我们团聚在一起， 使大家兴高采烈。
7．I can have a good rest，and put trouble aside on this special day．
在这特殊的日子里我可以好好休息一下， 把烦恼丢到一边。
8．Culture plays an important part in language learning．
文化在语言学习中起着重要作用。
9．It is high time for us to treasure and protect culture relic．
到我们珍惜和保护文化遗产的时候了。
10．In my opinion，some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively．
在我看来， 应该采取一些措施来有效地保护传统文化。
11．The Dragon Boat Festival，also called the Duanwu Festival，is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month．
龙舟节， 也叫端午节， 在农历五月初五庆祝。
12．At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty in the seventh century，the Lantern Displays would last three days．
在7世纪唐代初期， 花灯展示会一直持续三天。
13．Chinese Spring Festival has a long history，which is nearly 4，000 years old．
中国的春节历史悠久， 有接近4 000年的历史了。
Day 9人与自然——世界环境
1．As far as I’m concerned，it’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment．
依我看来， 保护环境是我们每个人的责任。
2．Rubbish and waste water are being poured into the river，as a consequence，water resources have become badly polluted．
垃圾和废水被倒入河流， 结果， 水资源被严重污染。
3．We should adopt reducing，reusing and recycling approaches to solve the problem and take good care of our environment．
我们应该采取减少、重新利用和再循环的办法来解决这个问题， 好好保护我们的环境。
4．With the number of cars increasing fast in our city，our environment is getting increasingly worse．
在我们的城市， 随着汽车数量的快速增长， 我们的环境正急剧恶化。
5．Now more and more people become aware that the present environment has much to do with what we have done to the earth．
现在， 越来越多的人开始认识到， 目前的环境与我们对地球的所作所为有很大关系。
6．Forest destruction，water and air pollution result in the decrease of planting land and increase of unpleasant weather．
森林破坏、水和空气污染导致种植业土地减少并使不适天气增加。
7．What’s more，every citizen should realize the seriousness of the problem and make concerted efforts to protect our environment．
此外， 每个公民都应该明白问题的严重性， 并为保护我们的环境共同努力。
8．The earth is our home and we have the duty to take good care of it for ourselves and for our later generations．
地球是我们的家园， 我们有责任为我们自己和我们的后代去照顾好它。
9．And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment．
并且即使最简单的活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。
10．People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment．
人们已经意识到烟雾引起的巨大危害和保护环境的重要性。
Day 10 人与自然——历史地理
1．I feel proud of knowing your interest in Chinese history．
知道你对中国历史感兴趣， 我感到自豪。
2．We can know more about the life of great people as well as history and cultures of other countries．
我们能够更多地了解伟人的生活以及其他国家的历史和文化。
3．Firstly，I’d like to tell you something about the weather in my city，which is often windy and very cold in winter．
首先， 我想给你们介绍一下我的城市的天气， 通常多风而且冬天非常寒冷。
4．Beijing is a city where the old cultural traditions and the modern civilization are well combined．
北京是一个古老的文化传统和现代文明完美融合的城市。
5．Qianmen Street，with a history of about 600 years，is over 800 meters in length，along which there are more than 300 shops．
前门大街有大约600年的历史，长800多米，沿街有300多家店铺。
6．Confucius is considered the greatest ancient Chinese sage．
孔子被认为是古代中国最伟大的圣人。
7．The village，located on the East Sea，has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200，000．
这个村庄坐落在东海之滨， 有着300多年的历史以及20万人口。
8．China lies in the east of Asia and on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean．
中国位于亚洲东部， 太平洋的西岸。
9．There are quite a lot of places of interest in Xi’an，such as the Terracotta Warriors and Horses，the old City Wall and so on．
西安有许多名胜古迹， 比如兵马俑、古城墙等。
10．Its capital city London also serves as one of the major international financial centers in the world．
它的首都伦敦也是世界上主要的国际金融中心之一。
11．Ancient China was one of the earliest centers of human civilization．
古代中国是人类文明最早的中心之一。
12．In ancient times，China got through about 20 dynasties，such as the Xia Dynasty，the Shang Dynasty and so on．
在古代， 中国经历了夏、商等约20个朝代。
Group 2 读后续写
Day 1 修辞手法
一、明喻
1．I feel as if I were floating in an ocean of sadness．(情感描写)
我感觉自己好像漂浮在悲伤的海洋中。
2．The scenery along the journey is just like a breathtaking landscape painting．(景物描写)
沿途的风景就像一幅令人惊叹的山水画。
3．The icy wind started howling，cutting my face like a sharp knife．(环境描写)
寒风开始咆哮，像锋利的小刀一样刺痛了我的脸。
4．The smile on her face was as vibrant as the sun on a summer day．(人物描写)
她脸上的笑容像夏天的太阳一样充满活力。
5．Mrs Sather looked at my eyes as if (she were) seeing my inner self locked away inside．(动作描写)
萨瑟太太看着我的眼睛，仿佛看到了我灵魂深处封闭的自我。
二、暗喻
1．Her hair was a flowing golden river streaming down her shoulders．(肖像描写)
她的头发像是一条流淌在她肩上的金色河流。
2．The beautiful park was a scented carpet of color．(景物描写)
那个美丽的公园就像一个芬芳的彩色地毯。
3．I felt a lump in my throat，tears welling up in my eyes．(情感描写)
我如鲠在喉，泪水夺眶而出。
三、拟人
1．The breeze gently kissed her cheeks．(环境描写)
微风轻柔地亲吻着她的脸颊。
2．The feathery snowflakes danced in the night air，making a beautiful picture．(景物描写)
羽毛般的雪花在夜空中飞舞，构成一幅美丽的图画。
3．Fear seized/swallowed him．(情感描写)
恐惧把他吞噬了。
4．Anger choked my words．(情感描写)
我气得说不出话来。
5．A good idea suddenly struck me．(心理描写)
我突然想到一个好主意。
四、夸张
1．My heart broke in about a million pieces．(情感描写)
我的心成了碎片。
2．I laughed my head off．(情感描写)
我笑得前仰后合。
3．It’s beautiful，heavenly beautiful．(景物描写)
它很漂亮，就像天堂那般漂亮。
Day 2 情感描写
1．A smile of understanding flashed across his face．
他脸上露出了会心的微笑。
2．A ripple of excitement ran through them．
他们感到一阵激动。
3．Laughter lingered around the room．
笑声在房间里萦绕。
4．His eyes twinkled with pleasure．
他高兴得双眼放光。
5．She wore a shining smile on her face．
她脸上带着灿烂的笑容。
6．He could hardly/scarcely contain his rage．
他几乎控制不住怒火。
7．His voice trembled with anger．
他的声音因愤怒而颤抖。
8．He gave me a look of burning anger．
他愤怒地看了我一眼。
9．He turned to me，with his eyes full of horror．
他转向我，眼里充满了恐惧。
10．Her face turned pale and she stood there，tongue-tied．
她脸色苍白地站在那里，舌头打结。
Day 3 动作描写
1．A brick crashed through the window．
一块砖击穿了窗户。
2．The plates went crashing to the ground．
盘子摔落到地上。
3．The flag fluttered in the light breeze．
旗帜在微风中飘扬。
4．When asked if he wanted anything else，he just shook his head．
当被问及是否要点别的时，他只是摇了摇头。
5．Daniel slid out of the room when no one was looking．
丹尼尔趁没人注意，偷偷溜出了房间。
6．The door burst open and Tom ran into the room．
门突然打开了，汤姆跑进了房间。
7．The chairman rose from his chair and came forward to greet her．
董事长从椅子上站起身，上前迎接她。
8．He put down his glass and rose to his feet．
他放下杯子并站了起来。
9．Harry dashed off before she had a chance to thank him．
她还没来得及说声谢谢，哈里就匆匆离开了。
41/41Day 1
1．sensitive 熟义：adj．敏感的
生义：adj．易受影响的；需保护的
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读A)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys．
2．condition 熟义：n．情况
生义：n．疾病
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读B)Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition．
3．cover 熟义：v．覆盖
生义：①vt．涉及，处理 ②vt．行走(一段路程)③n．(书刊的)封面，封皮 ④vt．足以支付
⑤vt．包含；包括
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读C)And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material
②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读C)However，most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table．
4．pose 熟义：v．(摆)姿势；造成，引起
生义：vt．提出
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读C)The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text．
5．property 熟义：n．资产
生义：n．性质，特性
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读C)The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper's physical properties．
6．geography熟义：n．地理
生义：n．布局
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读C)With paper，there is a literal laying on of hands，along with the visual geography of distinct pages．
7．piece熟义：n．块，张，片
生义：n．文章；(报道、新闻、广播的)一篇
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读C)However，psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories，they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces．
8．document熟义：n．文件，公文
生义：vt．记录，记载
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读D)In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct，researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records．
9．leaf 熟义：n．叶，叶子；纸页，书页
生义：vt．翻页
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷七选五)Of course，these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses，but I'm old fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers．
10．promise 熟义：vt．许诺；承诺
生义：vt．有……的希望；使很可能
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读A)With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide，this walk promises to be an informative tour．
11．chief熟义：adj．最重要的；首要的；主要的
生义：adj．首席的
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读B)“You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you'll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one minute，a three minute，or a five minute story，” says Alicia Trost，the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit—known as BART．
12．call熟义：vt．呼叫；称呼
生义：n．请求，呼吁
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读B)“We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest，” Trost says．
13．solid 熟义：adj．固体的；实心的
生义：adj．可靠的
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读C)While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey，Babylon Micro Farm (BMF) shortens it even more．
14．power熟义：n．控制力；影响力；能力
生义：vt．驱动
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读D)In the wrong hands，such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but，thankfully，Campbell has more than two decades' professional experience translating the heady into the understandable．
15．point熟义：n．点
生义：①n．观点 ②n．地方，地点
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读D)Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for AI—the technology companies and world leaders—so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it．
16．skip熟义：v．跳；跳过
生义：vt．避开
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷七选五)Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour．
Day 2
1．draw熟义：vt．画，描绘，描画；拖
生义：①vt．吸引 ②vt．获取，得出 ③vt．引起；激起
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷七选五)Go somewhere only when the landscape，culture or food deeply draws you．
2．address 熟义：n．地址
生义：vt．解决；处理
(2024·全国甲卷阅读C)The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem，particularly in the poorer，rural areas east of the Volga River，including arranging doctor's appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk．
3．bike 熟义：n．自行车
生义：vi．骑自行车
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读A)You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam．
4．around 熟义：adv．围绕，周围
生义：adv．出现；可用
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读A)MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam．
5．trap 熟义：n．(捕捉动物的)陷阱；圈套，诡计
生义：vt．捕获
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读B)John went back to observing nature and asking questions．Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)
6．clear 熟义：adj．清楚的；明显的；清晰易懂的；无云(或雾)的
生义：adj．透明的
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读B)First，he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other．
7．work 熟义：v．工作
生义：vi．奏效，起作用
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读C)You'll hear these participants' stories and learn what strategies worked well for them，and what traps they encountered that you should avoid．
8．run 熟义：vi．跑
生义：①vt．进行 ②n．航程
③vt．发表，刊登 ④vt．经营；管理
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读C)In doing so，I'll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1，600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter．
9．reason 熟义：n．理由
生义：vi．推理
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读D)Most frequently，the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together．”
10．global 熟义：adj．全球的，全世界的
生义：adj．整体的，全面的
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读D)Somehow，these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error．
11．put 熟义：v．放，放置
生义：vt．写
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷七选五)In a journal or on a piece of paper，put the heading “Personal strengths．”
12．course 熟义：n．课程，过程
生义：n．跑道
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷完形)Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did．
13．①network 熟义：n．网络
生义：v．将……连接成网络
②monitor 熟义：n．班长；监视器
生义：v．监视
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读C)And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked，a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private，“off line” activity．
14．balloon 熟义：n．气球
生义：v．膨胀
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读D)As cities balloon with growth，access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find．
15．study 熟义：n．学习
生义：n．试画；习作
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷七选五)I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies．These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future．
16．life 熟义：n．生命
生义：n．(绘画的)模特，实物
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷七选五)Paint often and paint from life． There's no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles．
17．constructive 熟义：adj．建设性的
生义：adj．积极的
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷七选五)Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth．
18．hit 熟义：n．击打
生义：v．遇到(困难)，经历(不愉快的事情)
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷七选五)You'll hit roadblocks，and you'll feel discouraged at times．
19．post 熟义：v．发布，贴出
生义：n．(网上的)帖子
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷完形)In April last year，I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka．
20．①tell 熟义：v．告诉
生义：v．看出，确切地判断
②trust 熟义：v．相信；信任
生义：v．期望；希望
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷完形)George，the husband，was trying to be calm，but I could tell this was hard for him，having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would work out．
Day 3
1．practice 熟义：n．实践
生义：v．从事(医务工作、法律专业等)，执业
(2023·全国乙卷阅读A)Barry retired in 1859，having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man．
2．treat 熟义：v．对待
生义：v．医治，治疗
(2023·全国乙卷阅读A)However，Tan passed the official exam． Tan treated women from all walks of life．
3．serve 熟义：v．服务
生义：v．服役，供职
(2023·全国乙卷阅读A)Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors．
4．free 熟义：adj．免费的
生义：v．释放，使自由
(2023·全国乙卷阅读A)She moved to Virginia in 1865，where she provided medical care to freed slaves．
5．shot 熟义：n．射击；投篮
生义：n．照片
(2023·全国乙卷阅读B)Still，looking back on the photos，they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely．
6．shoot 熟义：v．射击
生义：v．拍摄，摄影
(2023·全国乙卷阅读B)To make some of my landscape shots，I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10 minute time frame．
7．top 熟义：n．顶端；首位
生义：v．居……之首
(2023·全国乙卷阅读C)Even though Britain has a reputation for less than impressive cuisine，it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists．
8．voice 熟义：n．声音
生义：n．发言权
(2023·全国乙卷阅读D)
The Caribbean Taino，the Australian Aboriginals，the African people of Benin and the Incas，all of whom appear in this book，can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made：a history told through things gives them back a voice．
9．privilege 熟义：n．特权
生义：v．给予特权
(2023·全国乙卷阅读D)If you want to tell the history of the whole world，a history that does not privilege one part of humanity，you cannot do it through texts alone，because only some of the world has ever had texts，while most of the world，for most of the time，has not．
10．mature 熟义：adj．成熟的
生义：v．成熟，长成
(2023·全国乙卷七选五)Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones，and you get to care for them as they mature—which is part of the joy of owning plants．
11．credit 熟义：n．信用，信贷
生义：v．认为是……的功劳
(2023·全国甲卷阅读B)She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd．
12．rough 熟义：adj．粗糙的，不平的
生义：adj．大致的
(2023·全国甲卷阅读D)The western half of the U．S． was full of grizzlies when Europeans came，with a rough number of 50，000 or more living alongside Native Americans．
13．assign 熟义：v．布置，指派(工作、任务等)
生义：v．确定(时间、地点等)
(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读A)All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard，our online learning and course management system．
14．grade 熟义：n．(学校的)成绩
生义：①v．给……评分/分等级 ②n．等级
(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读A)Additionally，from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home，both of which will be graded．
15．period 熟义：n．一段时间；时期
生义：n．学时，课，节
(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读A)An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late．
16．excuse 熟义：n．借口，托词 v．原谅，宽恕
生义：vt．准许……离开，请求准予离开
(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读A)Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted．
17．stick 熟义：v．粘，贴；刺，戳，插
生义：vt．(尤指迅速或随手)放置
(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读B)I stuck the chicken in the freezer．
18．reject 熟义：v．拒绝
生义：vt．抛弃
(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读B)It's jaw dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans．
Day 4
1．dry 熟义：adj．干燥的
生义：vt．(使)变干，(把……)弄干
(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读B)Volunteers will wash，cut，and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road．
2．keep 熟义：v．维持；保持
生义：v．养，饲养
(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读C)She said：“I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school．”
3．age 熟义：n．年龄
生义：n．[pl．]很长时间 vi．变老
(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读C)It takes ages to see the results．
4．drive 熟义：v．驾驶；驾车送(人)
生义：①vt．驱动；促进；激励 ② n．冲劲，干劲
①(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读D)It drives the evolution of human beings．
②(2022·全国甲卷阅读D)We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country．
5．read 熟义：v．朗读
生义：vt．写着
(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷七选五)One reason was：“You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym，” while another read：“You'll work harder if you train with someone else．”
6．weight 熟义：n．重量
生义：①n．重物，哑铃 ②n．重担；压力
(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷七选五)Over time，both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit．
7．roll 熟义：n．卷， 滚动， 翻滚 vi．滚，滚动
生义：v．(雷或鼓)隆隆作响
(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷完形)The wind picked up and thunder rolled．
8．start 熟义：v．开始
生义：v．发动，启动
(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷完形)My husband stopped fishing to start the motor．
9．dead 熟义：adj．死去的
生义：adj．(机器或设备)不运行的，不转动的
(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷完形)We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor．
10．①some 熟义：pron．一些，几个
生义：adv．大约，差不多
②celebrate 熟义：v．庆祝
生义：v．赞美，颂扬
(2022·全国乙卷阅读A)This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter，Sir Henry Raeburn，comes to London．
11．present 熟义：n．礼物
生义：v．推出
(2022·全国乙卷阅读A)Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public．
12．①sweep 熟义：v．打扫，清扫，席卷
生义：n．连绵弯曲的地带
②move 熟义：v．移动 n．运动
生义：v．促使(某人做某事)，使去做
(2022·全国乙卷阅读B)The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing．
13．alone 熟义：adj．单独的；独一无二的
生义：adv．仅仅，单，只
(2022·全国乙卷阅读C)It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance，including sending maintenance staff，often at night，to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure．
14．①best 熟义：adj．& adv．最好
生义：n．最好的事物(或人)
②pick 熟义：v．选择；采摘
生义：n．精品，精华
(2022·全国甲卷阅读A)Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows，the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest surviving traditional theatre．
15．practice 熟义：n．练习
生义：n．习俗，习惯
(2022·全国甲卷七选五)The more time you spend in any given country，the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices．
16．walk 熟义：vi．走，步行
生义：v．遛，牵着(动物)走
(2022·全国甲卷完形)The next week we walked our dogs together．
17．recover 熟义：v．恢复；康复；痊愈；赢回
生义：vt．收回
(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读B)Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington，D．C．，which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals．
18．produce 熟义：vt．生产，产生
生义：n．农产品 vt．拿出，出示
①(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读B)Last year it recovered more than 807，500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields．
②(2022·全国甲卷完形)A year later，much to my delight，this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me．
Day 1
1．account for (数量、比例上)占……；是……的原因；解释；说明
2．accuse sb． of (doing sth．)指责/控告某人(做某事)
3．add up to总计为，共计达
add．．．to．．．把……加到……
4．agree with sth． 同意；与……相符
agree to sth．同意(安排、建议、计划等)
agree on sth．就某事达成共识
5．answer for sth．＝be responsible for sth． 对某事负责
6．apologize to sb． for．．．
为……向某人道歉
7．appeal to sb． to do sth．呼吁某人做某事
appeal to sb．吸引某人，使某人感兴趣
8．apply for 申请，请求
9．approve of．．． 赞成/同意……
10．attend to照料；处理
11．attract/draw/catch/hold the attention of．．． 吸引……的注意
12．base sth． on/upon sth．……以……为基础(或根据)
13．bear in mind 记住……；把……记在心里
14．begin with．．．从……开始
15．behave oneself (使)举止规矩；(使)表现得体
16．belong to属于
17．benefit from．．．从……中受益
Day 2
1．break up终止，结束；打碎
break the habit of改掉……的习惯
break one's word (某人)失信；食言
2．bring about 导致；引起
bring out使显现；生产；出版
bring．．．to life 使……苏醒过来；使……变得生动
bring．．．to light将……曝光；揭露
3．build up逐步增加；增强
4．burn down烧毁；(火势)减弱
burn out烧尽
5．bury oneself in＝be buried in 埋头于，专心致志于
6．call on/upon访问，拜访；号召，呼吁
call at停靠；(短时间)停留
call up召……入伍；打电话给……
7．calm down (使)平静下来；(使)镇静下来
8．care for照顾，关心；喜欢
9．carry out 贯彻；执行；实行
carry on继续进行；开展
10．catch sight of看见
catch fire着火
11．check in 登记入住；报到
check out 结账离开；核实
12．cheer up (使)振作起来；(使)高兴起来
13．clear away 把……清除
clear up (天气)转晴；清理；解决
14．come out 出版；出现；结果是
come up 发生；被提及
come up with 想出；提出
Day 3
1．come into existence 开始存在；成立
come into sight/view进入视线；映入眼帘
come into use开始被使用
come to life 苏醒过来；变得活跃
come to light 显露；暴露
come to a stop停止
come true 实现；成为现实
2．communicate with．．．与……交流
3．compare with．．．与……相比
compare A to B 把A比作B
compare notes with sb． 与某人交换意见
4．concentrate on 全神贯注于
5．consist of．．．由……组成；由……构成
consist in 在于；存在于
6．contribute to 贡献；捐献；是……的原因之一
7．count on 指望；依靠；依赖
8．cut away 去掉
cut down 削减
cut off 打断，中断
cut in 插嘴，打断
cut out 突然熄火；停止运转
9．depend on/upon 依靠，依赖
10．devote．．．to．．．献身于；致力于；专心于
11．die down逐渐变弱；逐渐平息
die off相继死去
die out 消失；灭绝
12．differ from 与……不同
13．draw in (火车)进站；(白昼)渐短
14．drop in顺便拜访
Day 4
1．enter for 报名参加
2．equip．．． with．．．用……装备……
3．fade away 逐渐消失
fade out 渐弱；淡出
4．fall behind 跟不上；落在……后面
5．feed on．．． 以……为食
6．fight back 反击；回击
7．figure out 计算出；弄清楚；弄明白
8．fit in (with) 与……合得来；适应
9．fix．．．on/upon 集中……于
10．focus on/upon 聚焦于……
11．get along/on with 进展；相处
get across 使被理解；把……讲清楚
get about/around/round 走动；(消息等)传开
get down to (doing) sth． 开始/着手(做)某事
get in 到达；收割
get on 发迹；取得成功
get over 克服困难；从(疾病、损失等)中恢复过来
get through 完成；(打电话时)打通；(使)通过；(使)熬过
12．give sb． a lift 让某人搭便车
give way to 让步于；屈服于
13．get sb． into trouble 使某人陷入困境；使某人遇上麻烦
14．go against 违反；反对；不利于
go in for 参加考试；爱好(某活动)
go off 爆炸；警报器突然响起
go out 熄灭；外出
go round/around 造访；(疾病、消息等)流传
go without 没有……也行
go without saying 不言而喻
15．graduate from．．． 从……毕业
Day 5
1．hand over 交出，移交
hand down 把……传下来
2．hang up 挂断(电话)
hang on 握住不放；不要挂断
3．have an eye for 对……有鉴赏力
have．．．in common with．．．与……有……方面的共同之处
have no alternative (choice) but to do sth． 除了做某事别无选择
have nothing to do with 和……无关
have words with与……争论
have a word with sb．与某人谈一谈
have difficulty (in) doing sth． 做某事有困难
4．head for．．． 朝……方向行进
5．help out帮助某人克服困难；帮助某人从……中出来
can't help doing sth． 禁不住做某事
6．hold back 阻挡；抑制(感情等)
hold down限制
hold out伸出；递出；坚持要求
hold up 举起；抬起；支撑；耽搁
7．insist on坚持；一定要
8．keep an eye on 照看，照顾
keep one's word遵守诺言
keep/stay in touch with 与……保持联系
keep sb． company 陪伴某人
keep up 持续不变；继续
keep track of 与……保持联系；了解……的动态
Day 6
1．knock into．．．撞在……上
knock over撞倒
2．live/lead/have a(n)．．．life 过……的生活
3．lose sight of 看不见；忽略
lose oneself in 专心于；全神贯注于
4．lay stress on/upon 强调；着重于
5．lead to (doing)导致
6．leave out遗漏；不包括；被忽视
7．let alone更不用说
let sb． down使某人失望；辜负某人
8．live on继续活着；以食……为生
live through．．． 经历……而幸存
9．look on旁观
look back on回忆，回顾
look down on/upon轻视；看不起
10．lose control of．．． 对……失去控制；无法控制住……
lose track of．．． 不了解……的动态；与……失去联系
11．make out 弄懂；(勉强)辨认出
make the best of充分利用
make a fool of愚弄
make an effort/every effort/all efforts to do sth．努力做某事
make sure查明；确保
12．may as well (do)还是做……的好，倒不如做……
13．mistake．．．for．．．把……错当成……
Day 7
1．mind/watch one's step 走路小心，谨言慎行
2．name after．．．以……命名
3．object to (doing) sth． 反对(做)某事
4．occur to sb． 浮现于某人脑中；被某人想起
5．owe．．．to．．．把……归功于……
6．pack up 把……打包
7．pass on 传递
pass down．．． 把……传下去
8．pay back 偿还；报答
pay off 还清(欠债等)；得到好结果
9．pick up 捡起，拾起；(开车)接人；(偶然)得到，听到，学会；接收；好转
10．play the role of．．．扮演……的角色
11．point out 指出；指明
12．pull off 做成，完成
pull down 拆毁；使扫兴；贬低某人
13．push aside 不考虑；不去想
14．put aside 忽视，不理睬；储存；保留
put away 把……收起来；放好
put down写下；镇压；降落；着陆
put up 举起；抬起；张贴；建造；留宿
put up with 忍受，容忍
put．．．into practice将……付诸实践
15．recover from．．． 从……恢复(健康等)
Day 8
1．result in导致
2．rely on/upon 依靠，指望
3．remind sb． of sb．/sth． 使某人想起某人/某事
4．remove．．．from．．．把……从……中去掉；撤职
5．run into撞上；偶然遇见；遇到(困难等)
6．search for．．．搜寻……
7．see about安排；照料
see through 看穿；识破
see to办理；照管
8．send away邮购；函购；函索
send off 寄出
9．separate from．．． 与……分离
10．set out出发；阐述
set．．．on fire使……燃烧
set．．．free 释放；使……获得自由
11．settle down to 开始专心于；着手认真做
12．show．．．around带领……参观
13．shut down 关闭(工厂)；停止运转
14．sign up for 报名参加(课程等)
15．sort out 整理；把……分类
16．spare no effort to do sth． 不遗余力地做某事
spare no expense不惜任何代价
17．speak highly of赞扬
speak of谈到；提及
18．speed up 加快速度
19．spread out 伸展；摊开；分散
Day 9
1．stand out 引人注目；突出
2．starve to death 饿死
3．stay away 离开；不接近
4．stick out 伸出；突出
5．struggle with/against 与……作斗争
struggle for．．．为争取……而斗争
6．suffer from 遭受
7．suit．．．to．．．使……适合……
8．supply sth． to sb．/supply sb． with sth． 提供某物给某人
9．suspect sb． of (doing) sth． 怀疑某人(做)某事
10．switch over换台；转换
11．take down拆掉，拆除；记下
take out去除，除掉；取得；带某人出去
take a positive attitude to/towards．．．对……持积极态度
take sth． into consideration 考虑到某物；顾及某物
take effect 生效；起作用
take turns 轮流；依次
take the trouble to do sth． 不辞辛劳地做某事
take．．．by surprise 使……吃惊
take．．．for granted 认为……理所当然
Day 10
1．take the place of 代替
take one's seat就座
be seated就座，坐下
take/run a risk冒险
take/run the risk of doing sth． 冒险做某事
take possession of 占有；拥有；占领
2．tear down 拆毁
tear up撕碎
3．tell the difference between A and B 辨别出A和B的区别
4．tend to/towards．．．倾向于；有……的趋势
tend to do sth．易于做某事；往往会做某事
5．think about思考；考虑
think highly of．．．对……高度评价
think of 考虑；关心；想起
think over仔细考虑
think up想出
6．throw away 扔掉；浪费(金钱等)；错过(机会等)
throw off匆匆脱掉；摆脱
throw oneself into 投身于
7．to start with首先；起初
to begin with首先；第一
to tell (you) the truth老实说
8．transform into 变成
9．try on 试穿
try out 试验
try out for 参加……选拔
10．turn around/round 转身；好转
turn away 把某人拒之门外；把……打发走
turn down 关小；调低；拒绝
turn in 上交
turn into 使变成；使成为
turn off 关(水、煤气、电灯等)
turn on 开(水、煤气、电灯等)
turn out 原来是；证明是；结果是
turn over 翻身；翻转；移交
turn to 转向；求助于
turn up 出现
11．use up 用光；耗尽
used to do sth．过去常常做某事
used to be过去是
12．warm up (使)活跃起来；热身
13．wash away 冲掉；洗掉
14．watch out for 当心……，注意……
watch over保护；监督；照料
15．wear out 穿破；磨损；使耗尽；使疲乏
16．work on从事；致力于
work out 算出；解决；把……弄清楚；锻炼
Day 11
1．be absent from 缺席；不在
2．be accustomed to (doing) sth． 习惯于(做)某事
3．be accessible to．．． 可让……接近的；可让……使用的；可让……理解的
4．be addicted to．．．对……上瘾
5．be allergic to．．． 对……过敏
6．be anxious about sth．/for sb． 为某事/某人担心
7．be aware of意识到
8．be beneficial to．．． 对……有利
9．beyond/without doubt毫无疑问
10．be blind to．．．对……视而不见
11．be bored with．．．对……感到厌烦
12．be bound to do sth．必定做某事
13．be busy (in) doing/with sth． 忙于做某事
14．be cautious about．．．对……小心谨慎
15．be confident about/of．．． 对……有信心；对……有把握
16．be crazy about．．．对……疯狂/痴迷
17．be curious about．．．对……好奇
18．be desperate for．．． 非常需要……；渴望……
19．be distant from．．． 与……不相似/不同
20．be dying for sth．渴望某物
Day 12
1．be enthusiastic about．．． 对……热情/热心
2．be equal to．．．与……相等/平等
3．be familiar with sth．/to sb． 对某物熟悉/为某人所熟悉
4．be faced with 面临
5．be fed up with (＝be bored with) 对……感到厌烦
6．be fit for 适合
7．be fluent in．．． ……是流利的
8．be foreign to．．． 对……陌生
9．be free from/of．．． 不含……(有害物质)；不受……伤害(或影响等)
10．be grateful to sb． for sth． 因为某事感激某人
11．be guilty about．．． 为……感到内疚/惭愧
12．be harmful to．．． 对……有害
13．be honest about sth．/with sb． 在某事上是坦率的/对某人是坦诚的
14．be independent from/of．．． 独立于……
15．be intended for．．． 为……而打算(或设计)的
16．be junior to．．． 比……地位、级别、职位低
17．be mad at/with sb． about sth． 因某事对某人很生气
Day 13
1．be native to 原产于
2．be nervous about/of．．．对……感到焦虑
3．be occupied with sth．/in doing sth． 忙于某事/做某事
4．be optimistic about．．．对……乐观
5．be parallel to/with．．． 与……平行
6．be particular about/over．．．对……挑剔
7．be patient with．．． 对……有耐心
8．be popular with．．． 为……所喜欢
9．be positive about．．． 对……持积极态度
10．be proud of．．． 为……感到骄傲/自豪
11．be relevant to．．． 与……相关
12．be responsible for．．． 对……负责
13．be sceptical (skeptical) about/of．．． 对……表示怀疑
14．be senior to．．．比……级别、地位、职位高
15．be sensitive to．．． 对……敏感
16．be sick of．．． 对……厌倦、厌恶
17．be silent about/on．．． 未谈及……；拒绝讲……
18．be similar to．．． 与……相似；与……相近
19．be/get stuck in 卡住；陷入
20．be successful in (doing) sth． (做)某事获得成功
21．be suitable for 适合
22．be superior to 超越
Day 14
1．be about to do sth．正要做某事
2．above all 最重要的是；尤其
3．according to 根据；按照
4．one after another 一个接一个
5．anything but 决不，根本不
if anything 要是有什么的话
6．apart from 除……之外尚有
7．in addition to 另外，此外
8．as to 至于，关于
as for 至于，就……而言
9．to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
10．at the cost of．．． 以……为代价
11．on average 平均；一般
12．back and forth 反复来回
13．from bad to worse 每况愈下
14．badly off 贫困的；境况不好的
15．on behalf of sb．/on sb．'s behalf 代表某人
16．on board 在船/火车/飞机上
17．out of breath 上气不接下气
18．in brief 总而言之
19．but for 若不是；要不是
20．be tired of doing．．． 因为做……而感到厌烦
21．be true of 对……适用，符合于
22．be uncertain about/of．．． 对……没把握；拿不准
23．be wild about．．．热衷于……
24．be worth doing sth．值得做某事
25．be to blame for sth． 对某事负有责任
Day 15
1．by way of经由；通过……的方式
2．in charge of负责
3．in common with．．．与……相同
4．as far as．．．be concerned就……而言
5．in conclusion最后；总之
6．in (a) good/bad condition 状况良好/不佳
7．out of condition身体状况不佳
8．on/under no condition 决不
9．on the contrary正相反；相反地
to the contrary相反地
10．at sb．'s convenience 在某人方便时
11．(just) around/round the corner 在附近；即将来临
12．at all costs/cost 不惜任何代价
13．in danger处于危险中
14．out of habit出于习惯
15．up to date最新的；掌握最新信息的
16．to a/some degree 在某种程度上
17．in difficulty/difficulties处于逆境中
18．at a disadvantage 处于不利地位
19．due to 由于，因为
20．in effect在实施中；有效；事实上
21．in general 一般地；大体上
22．at sb．'s expense 由某人付钱
at the expense of．．． 以……为代价
Day 16
1．as a matter of fact事实上
in fact其实；实际上
2．far from 根本不；远非
3．in the flesh 亲自；本人
4．for example例如
for free免费
for fun为了娱乐
for good 永远
5．on guard值班；站岗
6．in the habit of．．．有……的习惯
7．in the hope of．．．怀着……的希望
8．in response to．．． 作为对……的回答；作为对……的反应
9．with sb．'s help/with the help of sb． 在某人的帮助下
10．in honour of sb．/in sb．'s honour 向某人表示敬意；为纪念某人
11．in spite of 尽管
12．in terms of 就……而言；从……方面来说
13．in the form of以……的形式
14．in a(n)．．．manner用……的方式/态度
15．in the process of．．． 在……的过程中
16．in time 及时；迟早
17．instead of 代替
18．last but not least 最后但同样重要的
19．less than不到；少于
no less than不少于；多达
Day 17
1．by all means (表示答应)当然可以
by means of．．．借助……手段；依靠……方法
by no means决不；一点儿也不
2．by nature天生地；出于本性地
3．in need在困难中；在困境中
4．nothing but/except 除……以外什么也不；只有；只不过
nothing like完全不像；完全不
for nothing 免费地；徒劳地
5．all at once突然；一起
once in a while偶尔地；间或
6．in order 按顺序地；有序地；整齐地
7．other than除……以外；不同于
8．out of step步调/想法不一致
9．out of use停止使用
10．out of order安排不当；发生故障
11．out of place 位置不当；不得体
12．out of tune走调
13．out of work失业
14．out of question毫无疑问
out of the question 不可能
15．in particular尤其，特别
16．in peace和平地；安宁地
17．in place在正确位置；准备就绪
in place of代替；取代
18．for pleasure作为消遣
with pleasure当然了；很乐意
19．on the point of．．．正要……的时候
to the point简洁中肯的；简明恰当的
20．in possession of占有；拥有
in the possession of．．．为……所有
Day 18
1．at the risk of doing sth． 冒着做某事的风险
2．in/over the long run 从长远来看
3．in the long/short term 长/短期内
4．as the saying goes 常言道
5．in search of 寻找；寻求
6．in a sense 从某种意义上来讲
in no sense 决不
7．to sb．'s shame 令某人感到羞愧的是
8．in good shape 身体健康
out of shape 变形；身体不健康
9．be short of 缺乏；短缺
be short for 是……的缩写
in short 总之，简言之
10．from all sides 从各个方向；到处
from side to side 左右来回(摇摆)
side by side 肩并肩地
11．at first sight 初看时；乍一看
at the sight of一看见
12．on purpose故意地；有意地
13．ever since从那时起直至今日；此后一直
14．or so大约
so as to为了
so．．．as to如此……以至于
15．on the spot 当场；在现场
16．step by step逐步地
17．in store准备着；即将发生
18．all of a sudden突然，冷不防
19．in summary总的来说
20．in silence 沉默
Day 19
1．for one thing．．． for another．．．首先……其次……
2．at the thought of．．． 一想起……(就……)
3．on time按时；准时
at times 有时；间或
at a time每次；逐一
4．in total 总共；合计
5．(be) in touch with．．．与……有联系；了解……
(be) out of touch with．．．与……失去联系；不了解……
6．in truth事实上；的确
7．in trouble处于困境中
8．in use在使用中
9．in tune 合调；协调
10．by turns 轮流；交替
in turn依次；转而
11．up to达到；最多有；直到；能胜任
12．ups and downs兴衰；浮沉
13．as usual 像往常一样；照例
14．on vacation 在度假
15．in vain 徒劳；白费力气
16．in view of 鉴于；考虑到
17．on watch 警戒；值班
18．all the way 完全地；自始至终
in a way在某种程度上；不完全地
in no way 一点儿也不；决不
out of the way不再挡道；不再碍事
19．in a word 总之，简言之；一句话
in other words 也就是说，换句话说
20．all (the) year round 一年到头
year after year 年复一年
year by year 一年一年地
Group 1 应用文写作
Day 1 人与自我——学校生活
1．As long as you keep practising，you'll surely make steady progress in your study．
只要你坚持练习， 你就一定会在学稳进步。
2．Finding that I fell behind the other students in my class，my English teacher didn't hesitate to help me out of the trouble．
发现我在班里落后于其他学生，英语老师毫不犹豫地帮助我解决这个困难。
3．As president of the Student Union，I want to talk with you about the donation of books on behalf of my school．
作为学生会主席， 我想代表我的学校和你们谈谈关于捐赠书籍的问题。
4．After school we enjoy all kinds of activities，such as having sports，doing experiments or surfing the Internet．
放学后， 我们进行各种各样的活动， 如进行体育活动、做实验或上网。
5．Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills．
期望你们每个人都成为这个活动的一部分。这个活动鼓励创造性思维， 并且可以让你充分发挥自己动手操作的技能。
6．When it comes to the selection of the columns for the school English newspaper，opinions vary from one to another．
当谈到选择学校英语报栏目的时候， 大家意见不统一。
7．As far as I'm concerned，only through studying hard can I expect to pass the examination．
就我而言， 只有通过努力学习我才能期望通过考试。
8．As a result，it was his encouragement that led to my success．
结果， 正是他的鼓励促成了我的成功。
9．We are/feel honoured to have you here in the middle of our English Week Activities．
你能加入我们的英语周活动， 我们深感荣幸。
10．Besides，it is normal for me to feel nervous，because the exam is of great importance to me．
另外， 我感到紧张是正常的， 因为这次考试对我来说非常重要。
Day 2 人与自我——健康饮食
1．Worried about my health，I tried many different kinds of diets．
由于担心我的健康， 我尝试了许多种饮食。
2．I am writing to say something about food safety，which has caused great concern among the public．
我写信是想谈谈食品安全问题， 它引起了公众的极大关注。
3．Junk food is a fatal killer for our health so that we should stay far away from it．
垃圾食品是我们健康的致命杀手， 所以我们应该远离它。
4．Healthy foods don't include most snacks as they are high in sugar．
大多数小吃都不是健康食品， 因为它们含糖量高。
5．People who eat breakfast are more likely to keep up a healthy weight．
吃早饭的人更有可能保持健康的体重。
6．The better eating habits we get into，the happier our life becomes．
我们养成的饮食习惯越好， 我们的生活就越幸福。
7．We ought to eat healthy food such as vegetables，fruit and milk．
我们应该吃蔬菜、水果和牛奶之类的健康食物。
8．We should focus on a balanced diet，which assures us the necessary nutrition．
我们应该重点关注饮食平衡， 这能保证我们所必需的营养。
Day 3 人与自我——人物职业
1．I have already filled in the application form and had my resume ready for it．However，I am not sure about the words and format．
我已经填了申请表， 并且准备好了简历。然而我对于词汇和格式还不确定。
2．Amazingly，she earned respect from her students，all of whom later grew to be confident，considerate and well behaved．
令人感到惊讶的是， 她获得了学生的尊敬， 后来这些学生都变得自信、体贴和举止得体。
3．I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world．
我是真想采访他， 因为他不仅仅是第一个到太空的中国人， 还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。
4．As far as I am concerned，not only will her generosity help those in need realize their dreams and rebuild faith in life，but also it will motivate more people to participate in such a good deed．
依我看， 她的慷慨不仅能帮助那些处于困境的人实现梦想、重拾生活信心， 而且还能激励更多人参加这样的善举。
5．They are not only experienced and knowledgeable，but also patient and understanding．
他们不仅经验丰富、知识渊博， 而且有耐心、善解人意。
6．I intend to recommend him because what he impresses on us is not only his expertise in teaching but his care for us．
我打算推荐他， 因为他使我们印象深刻的不仅是他在教学方面的专长， 而且还有他对我们的关心。
7．He offered his sincere and sound suggestions，which cleared up my problem immediately．
他提出了他真诚且合理的建议， 这立刻解决了我的问题。
8．As for my favourite figure in Chinese history，it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty．
至于我最喜欢的中国历史人物， 那一定是魏源， 一个晚清时期的伟大思想家。
9．I was impressed by his devotion to teaching．
他给我的印象是热心教学。
10．Owing to the fact that he can do whatever he has chosen to do with great perseverance，he has made great achievements in many fields．
由于他能够坚持不懈地做他所选择做的任何事情，他在很多领域都取得了巨大成就。
Day 4 人与社会——人际交往
1．Our friendship was a relationship that didn't need a lot of words．
我们的友谊是一种不需要很多话语的关系。
2．Everyone was very happy with those unexpected gifts，especially little kids and elderly people．
每个人都对那些意想不到的礼物感到高兴， 尤其是小孩子们和老人们。
3．After learning what situation I was in，my teacher，Michael encouraged me to step out of trouble bravely and confidently．
得知我的情况后， 我的老师Michael鼓励我勇敢并充满自信地走出困境。
4．I suggest we should communicate with our friends face to face instead of sending text messages so that we can maintain our friendship．
我建议我们应该与朋友们面对面交流而不是发送信息， 以便我们能够保持我们的友谊。
5．Time permitting，I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship．
时间允许的话， 我期盼有更多的空闲时间和朋友一起度过， 这样我们就会有更加良好的关系。
6．The relationship between parents and children has a great influence on the life of both sides．
父母和孩子之间的关系对双方的生活都有很大的影响。
7．True friendship should be based on mutual understanding，not on mutual benefit．
真正的友谊应该基于相互的理解而非相互的利益。
8．Make full use of your passion and kindness to bridge the gap between you and others．
充分利用你的热情和善良消除你和他人之间的隔阂。
9．Only as we have the right attitude toward ourselves can we have the right attitude toward others．
只有当我们能正确地对待自己时， 我们才能正确地对待他人。
10．As the saying goes，“Giving is much better than receiving．”
常言道， “给予总比接受好。”
Day 5 人与社会——文学艺术
1．The film is usually more interesting and it is easier to follow．
电影通常更有趣而且更容易理解。
2．He thinks to read the original work is better than to see the film adapted from it．
他认为读原著比看由原著改编的电影更好。
3．Nowadays，both traditional and modern music are enjoyed by people in China．
现在， 传统音乐和现代音乐都受到中国人的欢迎。
4．The literature books always reflect a country's history，so the students can know about the country's culture in the certain time．
文学书籍总是会反映一个国家的历史， 因此学生就能了解这个国家在某个时期的文化。
5．The stories told in the works can act as mirrors and help you adjust your own behavior．
作品中的故事可以作为镜子， 帮助你调整自己的行为。
6．As far as I am concerned，we can get some benefits from watching movies．
就我而言， 我们可以从看电影中得到一些好处。
Day 6 人与社会——旅游交通
1．During your stay here，you will be offered accommodation，which is free of charge，and I will show you around some places of interest．
在你待在这里期间， 你将获得免费住宿， 我会带你去逛一些名胜古迹。
2．We will try some famous local snacks and experience the local history and culture as well as their customs．
我们将去吃一些著名的本地小吃， 体验当地历史文化， 还有他们的风俗习惯。
3．After that，I will pay a visit to some tourist attractions to broaden my horizons．
之后， 我会参观一些旅游景点来开阔我的视野。
4．This morning I was walking on the street when I saw that two travelers were reading a map，looking puzzled．
今天早晨我正走在大街上， 就在这时我看见两个游客正在困惑地看着一张地图。
5．Standing on the top of the mountain，the temple has witnessed many changes in this area．
坐落在山顶上的寺庙见证了这个地区的许多变化。
6．As is known to us all，Mount Hua is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics．
正如我们大家所知道的， 华山以它惊人的悬崖和独一无二的特征而出名。
7．We set off early in the morning and it took us more than two hours to get there．
我们一大早就出发了， 花了两个多小时才到达那里。
8．With the help of modern science and technology，travelling becomes easier．
在现代科技的帮助下， 旅行变得更容易了。
9．No matter how careful they are，tourists' activities will still affect the local environment．
无论游客们多么小心， 他们的活动仍然会影响当地的环境。
10．There are many cultural sites in Beijing，among which the most attractive one is the Forbidden City．
北京有很多文化遗迹， 其中最有吸引力的是紫禁城。
11．Located at the Yangtze River，this beautiful old city has become a popular tourist attraction now．
坐落在长江之畔， 这座美丽的古城现在已经成了一个受欢迎的旅游胜地。
12．Public transport provides a cheap way for you to get around in Beijing．
公共交通工具给你的北京之旅提供了便宜的出行方式。
Day 7 人与社会——文娱体育
1．In response to the Sunshine Sports Activities launched by our school，we have organized a long distance running activity in the morning．
为了响应学校发起的阳光体育活动， 我们早上组织了长跑活动。
2．Second，going outdoors and playing team games with your friends，such as physical exercise，is an effective way to get rid of anger．
第二， 到户外和朋友一起进行像体育锻炼的团队游戏是一种有效排解怒气的方式。
3．So I suggest you should keep the balance between your study and entertainment，such as sports，listening to music and so on．
因此， 我建议你应该保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡， 像运动、听音乐等。
4．Moreover，listening to some soft music does relax your mood and give you a new start．
另外， 听一些轻音乐能使你心情放松， 给你一个新的开始。
5．Music is the source of joy and inspiration in life．
音乐在生活中是快乐和灵感的源泉。
6．Sports are perhaps the most popular form of relaxation that almost all can enjoy．
体育运动可能是几乎所有人都可享受的最受欢迎的娱乐形式。
7．Sports and games are also very useful for character training．
体育运动还有利于品格的培养。
8．Some people seem to think that sports and games are unimportant things that people do at times when they are not working．
有些人似乎认为体育运动不是什么重要的事情， 只是人们在不工作的时候才偶尔去做的。
9．Not only does basketball give me a lot of happiness，but also it brings me changes．
篮球不仅给了我很多快乐， 也给我带来了变化。
10．It was the violin that brought me into the music world and I was totally fascinated by it．
是小提琴把我带到了音乐世界， 我完全被它迷住了。
11．Nowadays，a lot of recreational activities are available for people to release their stress of work or study．
如今， 很多娱乐活动能帮助人们释放工作或学习上的压力。
12．It's time to take action to stay away from the TV and computer and to take part in sports activities．
是时候采取行动远离电视、电脑去参加体育活动了。
Day 8 人与社会——文化习俗
1．Younger generations will bring elder ones to suburban areas or send gifts to them on the Double Ninth Festival．
在重阳节晚辈会带老人到郊外或送给老人礼物。
2．The Mid Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of Chinese lunar calendar．
中秋节在中国农历第八个月的十五号。
3．However，we should make great efforts to preserve and enrich our own traditional festivals．
然而，我们应该努力保护和丰富我们自己的传统节日。
4．At midnight，they set off fireworks to welcome the new year．
在午夜， 他们放烟花来迎接新年。
5．I would value it and do all I can if I could be accepted to be a volunteer for this Chinese culture activity．
如果我能被接纳成为这次中国文化活动的一名志愿者， 我会珍惜它并将尽我所能。
6．Festivals make us reunite，making all in high spirits．
节日让我们团聚在一起， 使大家兴高采烈。
7．I can have a good rest，and put trouble aside on this special day．
在这特殊的日子里我可以好好休息一下， 把烦恼丢到一边。
8．Culture plays an important part in language learning．
文化在语言学习中起着重要作用。
9．It is high time for us to treasure and protect culture relic．
到我们珍惜和保护文化遗产的时候了。
10．In my opinion，some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively．
在我看来， 应该采取一些措施来有效地保护传统文化。
11．The Dragon Boat Festival，also called the Duanwu Festival，is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month．
龙舟节， 也叫端午节， 在农历五月初五庆祝。
12．At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty in the seventh century，the Lantern Displays would last three days．
在7世纪唐代初期， 花灯展示会一直持续三天。
13．Chinese Spring Festival has a long history，which is nearly 4，000 years old．
中国的春节历史悠久， 有接近4 000年的历史了。
Day 9人与自然——世界环境
1．As far as I'm concerned，it's everyone's duty to protect the environment．
依我看来， 保护环境是我们每个人的责任。
2．Rubbish and waste water are being poured into the river，as a consequence，water resources have become badly polluted．
垃圾和废水被倒入河流， 结果， 水资源被严重污染。
3．We should adopt reducing，reusing and recycling approaches to solve the problem and take good care of our environment．
我们应该采取减少、重新利用和再循环的办法来解决这个问题， 好好保护我们的环境。
4．With the number of cars increasing fast in our city，our environment is getting increasingly worse．
在我们的城市， 随着汽车数量的快速增长， 我们的环境正急剧恶化。
5．Now more and more people become aware that the present environment has much to do with what we have done to the earth．
现在， 越来越多的人开始认识到， 目前的环境与我们对地球的所作所为有很大关系。
6．Forest destruction，water and air pollution result in the decrease of planting land and increase of unpleasant weather．
森林破坏、水和空气污染导致种植业土地减少并使不适天气增加。
7．What's more，every citizen should realize the seriousness of the problem and make concerted efforts to protect our environment．
此外， 每个公民都应该明白问题的严重性， 并为保护我们的环境共同努力。
8．The earth is our home and we have the duty to take good care of it for ourselves and for our later generations．
地球是我们的家园， 我们有责任为我们自己和我们的后代去照顾好它。
9．And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment．
并且即使最简单的活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。
10．People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment．
人们已经意识到烟雾引起的巨大危害和保护环境的重要性。
Day 10 人与自然——历史地理
1．I feel proud of knowing your interest in Chinese history．
知道你对中国历史感兴趣， 我感到自豪。
2．We can know more about the life of great people as well as history and cultures of other countries．
我们能够更多地了解伟人的生活以及其他国家的历史和文化。
3．Firstly，I'd like to tell you something about the weather in my city，which is often windy and very cold in winter．
首先， 我想给你们介绍一下我的城市的天气， 通常多风而且冬天非常寒冷。
4．Beijing is a city where the old cultural traditions and the modern civilization are well combined．
北京是一个古老的文化传统和现代文明完美融合的城市。
5．Qianmen Street，with a history of about 600 years，is over 800 meters in length，along which there are more than 300 shops．
前门大街有大约600年的历史，长800多米，沿街有300多家店铺。
6．Confucius is considered the greatest ancient Chinese sage．
孔子被认为是古代中国最伟大的圣人。
7．The village，located on the East Sea，has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200，000．
这个村庄坐落在东海之滨， 有着300多年的历史以及20万人口。
8．China lies in the east of Asia and on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean．
中国位于亚洲东部， 太平洋的西岸。
9．There are quite a lot of places of interest in Xi'an，such as the Terracotta Warriors and Horses，the old City Wall and so on．
西安有许多名胜古迹， 比如兵马俑、古城墙等。
10．Its capital city London also serves as one of the major international financial centers in the world．
它的首都伦敦也是世界上主要的国际金融中心之一。
11．Ancient China was one of the earliest centers of human civilization．
古代中国是人类文明最早的中心之一。
12．In ancient times，China got through about 20 dynasties，such as the Xia Dynasty，the Shang Dynasty and so on．
在古代， 中国经历了夏、商等约20个朝代。
Group 2 读后续写
Day 1 修辞手法
一、明喻
1．I feel as if I were floating in an ocean of sadness．(情感描写)
我感觉自己好像漂浮在悲伤的海洋中。
2．The scenery along the journey is just like a breathtaking landscape painting．(景物描写)
沿途的风景就像一幅令人惊叹的山水画。
3．The icy wind started howling，cutting my face like a sharp knife．(环境描写)
寒风开始咆哮，像锋利的小刀一样刺痛了我的脸。
4．The smile on her face was as vibrant as the sun on a summer day．(人物描写)
她脸上的笑容像夏天的太阳一样充满活力。
5．Mrs Sather looked at my eyes as if (she were) seeing my inner self locked away inside．(动作描写)
萨瑟太太看着我的眼睛，仿佛看到了我灵魂深处封闭的自我。
二、暗喻
1．Her hair was a flowing golden river streaming down her shoulders．(肖像描写)
她的头发像是一条流淌在她肩上的金色河流。
2．The beautiful park was a scented carpet of color．(景物描写)
那个美丽的公园就像一个芬芳的彩色地毯。
3．I felt a lump in my throat，tears welling up in my eyes．(情感描写)
我如鲠在喉，泪水夺眶而出。
三、拟人
1．The breeze gently kissed her cheeks．(环境描写)
微风轻柔地亲吻着她的脸颊。
2．The feathery snowflakes danced in the night air，making a beautiful picture．(景物描写)
羽毛般的雪花在夜空中飞舞，构成一幅美丽的图画。
3．Fear seized/swallowed him．(情感描写)
恐惧把他吞噬了。
4．Anger choked my words．(情感描写)
我气得说不出话来。
5．A good idea suddenly struck me．(心理描写)
我突然想到一个好主意。
四、夸张
1．My heart broke in about a million pieces．(情感描写)
我的心成了碎片。
2．I laughed my head off．(情感描写)
我笑得前仰后合。
3．It's beautiful，heavenly beautiful．(景物描写)
它很漂亮，就像天堂那般漂亮。
Day 2 情感描写
1．A smile of understanding flashed across his face．
他脸上露出了会心的微笑。
2．A ripple of excitement ran through them．
他们感到一阵激动。
3．Laughter lingered around the room．
笑声在房间里萦绕。
4．His eyes twinkled with pleasure．
他高兴得双眼放光。
5．She wore a shining smile on her face．
她脸上带着灿烂的笑容。
6．He could hardly/scarcely contain his rage．
他几乎控制不住怒火。
7．His voice trembled with anger．
他的声音因愤怒而颤抖。
8．He gave me a look of burning anger．
他愤怒地看了我一眼。
9．He turned to me，with his eyes full of horror．
他转向我，眼里充满了恐惧。
10．Her face turned pale and she stood there，tongue tied．
她脸色苍白地站在那里，舌头打结。
Day 3 动作描写
1．A brick crashed through the window．
一块砖击穿了窗户。
2．The plates went crashing to the ground．
盘子摔落到地上。
3．The flag fluttered in the light breeze．
旗帜在微风中飘扬。
4．When asked if he wanted anything else，he just shook his head．
当被问及是否要点别的时，他只是摇了摇头。
5．Daniel slid out of the room when no one was looking．
丹尼尔趁没人注意，偷偷溜出了房间。
6．The door burst open and Tom ran into the room．
门突然打开了，汤姆跑进了房间。
7．The chairman rose from his chair and came forward to greet her．
董事长从椅子上站起身，上前迎接她。
8．He put down his glass and rose to his feet．
他放下杯子并站了起来。
9．Harry dashed off before she had a chance to thank him．
她还没来得及说声谢谢，哈里就匆匆离开了。
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