资源简介

参考答案
暮练部分
动词不规则变化
Group 1
1．arose　arisen　arising
2．awoke　awoken　awaking
3．bore　borne　bearing
4．beat　beaten/beat　beating
5．bent　bent　bending
6．bled　bled　bleeding
7．blew　blown　blowing
8．cast　cast　casting
9．dealt　dealt　dealing
10．dug　dug　digging
11．drew　drawn　drawing
12．dreamt/dreamed　dreamt/dreamed　dreaming
13．fought　fought　fighting　
14．fled　fled　fleeing
15．forbade　forbidden　forbidding
16．foresaw　foreseen　foreseeing
17．forgot　forgotten　forgetting
18．forgave　forgiven　forgiving
19．froze　frozen　freezing
20．hung　hung　hanging
21．hid　hidden　hiding
22．hit　hit　hitting
23．hurt　hurt　hurting
24．leapt/leaped　leapt/leaped　leaping　
25．lent　lent　lending
26．lighted/lit　lighted/lit　lighting
27．lost　lost　losing　
28．met　met　meeting　
29．mistook　mistaken　mistaking　
30．proved　proved/proven　proving
Group 2
1．accompanied　accompanied　accompanying
2．buried　buried　burying
3．dried　dried　drying
4．copied　copied　copying
5．destroyed　destroyed　destroying
6．trapped　trapped　trapping
7．planned　planned　planning
8．banned　banned　banning　
9．begged　begged　begging
10．dragged　dragged　dragging
11．dropped　dropped　dropping
12．chatted　chatted　chatting
13．stepped　stepped　stepping
14．admitted　admitted　admitting
15．permitted　permitted　permitting
16．occurred　occurred　occurring
17．inferred　inferred　inferring
18．preferred　preferred　preferring
19．equipped　equipped　equipping
20．flowed　flowed　flowing
21．tied　tied　tying
22．died　died　dying
23．raised　raised　raising
24．suffered　suffered　suffering
构词法专练
Group 1
Part 1
1．acceptable　2．adaptable　3．admirable　4．adjustable　5．affordable　6．believable　7．reliable　8．changeable　9．enjoyable　10．suitable　11．comfortable　12．fashionable　13．reasonable　14．valuable　15．knowledgeable　16．cheerful　17．doubtful　18．forgetful　19．thoughtful　20．peaceful　21．successful　22．harmful　harmless　23．helpful　helpless　24．hopeful　hopeless　25．useful　useless　26．powerful　powerless　27．meaningful　meaningless
Part 2
1．active　2．attractive　3．impressive　4．instructive　5．creative　6．progressive　7．talkative　8．effective　9．continuous　10．anxious　11．cautious　12．accessible　13．dangerous　14．humorous　15．mountainous　16．poisonous　17．ambitious　18．religious　19．horrible　20．terrible
Part 3
1．foggy　2．tasty　3．lucky　4．healthy　5．dirty　6．greedy　7．sunny　8．wealthy　9．cultural　10．agricultural　11．practical　12．musical　13．original　14．personal　15．central　16．natural　17．traditional　18．optional　19．professional　20．beneficial　21．facial　22．industrial
23．financial　24．influential
Part 4
1．scientific　2．economic　3．historic　4．energetic　5．classic　6．wooden　7．golden　8．wool(l)en　9．deadly　10．lively　11．friendly　12．yearly　13．monthly　14．weekly　15．daily　16．costly　17．orderly
Group 2
Part 1
1．development　2．equipment　3．employment　4．treatment　5．argument　6．judg(e)ment　7．appearance　8．guidance　9．performance　10．entrance　11．existence　12．preference　13．reference　14．difference　15．construction　16．education　17．evaluation　18．graduation　19．interruption　20．direction　21．connection　22．attraction　23．reaction
Part 2
1．expectation　2．consideration　3．imagination　4．starvation　5．occupation　6．discussion　7．possession　8．depression　9．approval　10．arrival　11．survival　12．proposal　13．refusal　14．pressure　15．mixture　16．departure　17．failure　18．pleasure　19．discovery　20．delivery　21．recovery
Part 3
1．adviser　2．cleaner　3．examiner　4．observer　5．reporter　6．researcher　7．beginner　8．container　9．cooker　10．drawer　11．dryer/drier　12．sharpener　13．shaver　14．thriller　15．laughter
Part 4
1．inventor　2．visitor　3．director　4．operator　5．conductor　6．calculator　7．tractor　8．competitor　9．employee　10．interviewee
11．trainee　12．escapee
Part 5
1．musician　2．politician　3．historian　4．librarian　5．artist　6．scientist
7．pianist　8．novelist　9．specialist　10．cyclist　11．servant　12．participant　13．assistant　14．applicant
Part 6
1．awareness　2．bitterness　3．carelessness　4．darkness　5．eagerness　6．helplessness　7．kindness　8．quietness　9．sadness　10．safeness
11．weakness　12．happiness　13．laziness　14．loneliness
Part 7
1．growth　2．strength　3．warmth　4．truth　5．width　6．death　7．depth　8．length　9．youth　10．absence　11．confidence　12．difference
13．evidence　14．patience　15．silence
Part 8
1．freedom　2．wisdom　3．certainty　4．cruelty　5．safety　6．ability
7．disability　8．activity　9．reality　10．responsibility　11．shortage
Part 9
1．recognition　2．explanation　3．curiosity　4．generosity　5．consumption　6．description　7．assumption　8．pronunciation　9．competition　10．invitation　11．admiration　12．qualification　13．belief　14．relief　15．tendency　16．choice　17．variety　18．conclusion　19．decision　20．division　21．expansion　22．admission
23．permission　24．introduction　25．response　26．accuracy　27．efficiency　28．fluency　29．frequency　30．privacy　31．urgency　32．entry
Group 3
Part 1
1．really　2．helpfully　3．carefully　4．hopefully　5．slowly　6．quickly　7．quietly　8．happily　9．busily　10．angrily　11．easily　
Part 2
1．simply　2．gently　3．terribly　4．possibly　5．probably　6．comfortably　7．truly
Part 3
1．specifically　2．basically　3．scientifically　4．academically　5．historically　6．classically　7．enthusiastically
Part 4
1．wholly　2．shyly　3．dryly　4．fully　5．dully
Group 4
Part 1
1．disagree　2．disadvantage　3．disappear　4．discomfort　5．discourage　6．dishonest　7．disorder　8．dislike　9．impolite　10．impatient　11．immoral　12．impossible　13．informal　14．inconvenient　15．indirect　16．independent　17．inaccurate　18．incorrect　19．inexperienced　20．inexpensive
Part 2
1．irregular　2．irresponsible　3．unusual　4．unwilling　5．unhappy　6．unnecessary　7．uneasy　8．unfair　9．uncomfortable　10．unconscious
11．mislead　12．misunderstand　13．misfortune　14．illegal　15．illogical
Group 5
Part 1
1．enable　2．enlarge　3．enrich　4．endanger　5．encourage
Part 2
1．broaden　2．ripen　3．sharpen　4．widen　5．shorten　6．deepen
7．darken　8．harden　9．soften　10．dampen　11．frighten　12．threaten　13．classify　14．justify　15．simplify　16．beautify　17．identify　18．qualify　19．apologize　20．emphasize　21．memorize　22．realize　23．modernize　
普通词汇升级高级词汇
Group 1
1．the other day　2．a large quantity/amount of　3．act as，serve as　4．amount to　5．respect，show respect for　6．suggestion，tip　7．have an effect/influence/ impact on　8．period，generation，age　9．share sb．'s view，approve of sb．，in favor of sb．　10．give sb． a hand，do sb． a favor　11．purpose，goal　12．a variety of，varieties of，various，a wide range of　13．practically，all but　14．make an apology to sb．，say sorry to sb．　15．occur，turn up　16．subscribe to，be in favor/support of
Group 2
1．be scared of　2．object to，be opposed to，disapprove of，disagree with　3． be annoyed with/at sb．，be cross with sb．　4．be superior to　5．be fed up with　6．under construction　7．be occupied in/with，be buried in，be engaged in　8．have confidence in　9．be accused of　10．be approaching，be around/round the corner　11．be keen on，be enthusiastic about　12．differ/ vary from　13．be dying to do，long to do　14．be qualified for，be up to　15．be noted/ celebrated for，have a reputation for　16．be suitable for，be appropriate for
Group 3
1．be skilled at/in，be expert at/in，have a good command/knowledge of，be familiar/acquainted with　2．do good to，contribute to　3．do harm/
damage to　4．get/run into　 trouble　5．consist of，be　 composed of　6．be of value　7．a shortage of，be lacking in，a lack of　8．put．．． to an end　9．exist　10．take/ shoulder/bear responsibility for，be in charge of ，take charge of　11．be abundant in　12．be cast down　13．be bound to do sth．　14．be addicted to surfing the Internet　15．be accustomed to doing sth．　16．be worn out，be exhausted，be weary
Group 4
1．on account of　2．put up with，tolerate，stand　3．appeal to　4．cautious　5．result in，lead to，bring about，contribute to　6．opportunity　7．accuse．．．of．．．　8．alternative　9．select，pick out　10．category，kind，type　11．remark(on/ upon)，assessment　12．universal　13．take sth． into consideration/account　14．address，cope with　15．make up one's mind to do sth．，determine to do sth．　16．defend sb．，stand up for sb．
Group 5
1．rely/count on　2．specific，particular　3．promote，improve，raise，increase　4．at/behind the wheel　5．influence，impact　6．be fond of，have a bent for，have an amazing appetite for　7．adequate　8．outstanding
9．convey　10．demonstrate，illustrate　11．can't wait to do sth．，desire to do sth．，look forward to doing sth．　12．be faced with，be confronted with　13．characteristic　14．feel at ease　15．experience anxiety　16．eventually，last but not least
Group 6
1．to begin/start with　2．concentrate on，be absorbed in，be devoted to，put one's heart into　3．get accustomed to，adapt (oneself) to，adjust (oneself) to　4．amazing，fantastic，superb，splendid，marvelous　5．distribute
6．occur，come about　7．diligent　8．possess，be in possession of，own　9．be accessible/ available to　10．barely　11． be closely related to　12．in my opinion/view ，as far as I'm concerned　13．opinion，view，viewpoint，attitude，belief　14．suppose，supposing，on condition that　15．in total
Group 7
1．to some degree　2．at risk　3．in truth，in practice，in reality，as a matter of fact　4．with this method，by this means　5．in a flash　6．count，matter，be essential/vital/significant/crucial，be of importance/significance，be of much/vital/great importance，be absolutely vital/essential，play an important role/part in，attach much importance to　7．out of the question　8．make/leave an impression on　9．cut sb． short　10．career，employment，profession　11．claim one's life　12．be aware of/that，be conscious of　13．make fun of，tease　14．head for，set off for　15．be located in，be situated in　16．lead a．．． life
Group 8
1．search for，hunt for　2．watch out for　3．attend to　4．earn a living　5．account for　6．compensate for　7．take advantage of　8．a great/large quantity of，large quantities of　9．rewarding　10．come across，run into，bump into　11．apparent，evident　12．ancient　13．the old，the elderly，the aged，senior citizens　14．provide sb． with sth．，provide sth． for sb．，supply sb． with sth．，supply sth． to sb．　15．on the spot　16．on display
Group 9
1．unique　2．make preparations for，be prepared for　3．commit oneself to doing sth．　4．needy，poverty stricken　5．appropriate，suitable　6．appropriately　7．optimistic　8．tear down　9．set aside　10．accomplish
11．decline，deny，turn down　12．turn a deaf ear to　13．bear/keep in mind　14．substitute　15．consequence　16．set aside
Group 10
1．cater for one's needs/demands/requirements　2．sth． occur(s)to sb．，sth． strike(s) sb．，sb． come(s) up with sth．　3．catch sight of　4．in addition，what's more　5．severe　6．get down to doing sth．，set out to do sth．　7．drawback　8．be supposed to　9．therefore　10．occasionally，once in a while，from time to time　11．devote (one's time) to sth．
12．get to one's feet　13．die of hunger/starvation　14．attend，participate in，join in，be present at　15．cooperate with　16．make sense of，figure out　17．employ，make use of，take advantage of ，make the best of
18．available　19．run out of　20．attach great importance to，lay stress on，pay attention to，take notice of，take sth． seriously
Group 11
1．conveyed my appreciation　2．a range of/a variety of　as well as　3．pay a visit to/drop in at　4．spare no effort　5．inform you of　6．enjoy great popularity　7．am keen on　8．express/convey my congratulations to　9．available　10．are fond of　more than delighted　get engaged in　delivered　11．are supposed to　12．Occupied with　13．enabling the students to return
1/1Group 1 最易错的不规则动词
写出下面表格中不规则动词的过去式、过去分词和动词 ing形式
序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 动词 ing形式 词义
1 arise 出现；发生；产生；起身；起立
2 awake 唤起；被唤起；使醒来
3 bear 携带；忍受；承担责任；支撑；生育；结(果实)
4 beat 打；敲打；跳动；打败
5 bend (使四肢等)弯曲；(使)拐弯
6 bleed 失血；流血；长期榨取(钱财)
7 blow 吹；刮；吹奏；炸开
8 cast 投；抛；投射
9 deal 处理；经营
10 dig 掘(地)；挖(土)；(采)掘出；寻找
11 draw 拉；拖；拔出；取(钱)；画；得出(结论)；吸引
12 dream 做梦；梦想；梦见
13 fight 作战；战斗；努力争取
14 flee 逃跑；逃避
15 forbid 禁止；阻止
16 foresee 预见；预知
17 forget 忘记；不再想
18 forgive 原谅；免除(债务)
19 freeze (使)结冰；(使)冻死；冷冻；冷藏；停住不动
20 hang 悬挂；(使)低垂
21 hide 藏；隐藏；遮住；遮挡；隐瞒；掩盖
22 hit 击；打；使突然想起
23 hurt 受伤；使不快
24 leap 跳跃；骤增
25 lend 借给；提供
26 light 点燃；照亮
27 lose 遗失；错过；丧失；输掉
28 meet 相遇；满足
29 mistake 误会；误解
30 prove 证明；证实
Group 2一不留神也会写错的动词变形
写出下面表格中动词的过去式、过去分词和动词 ing形式
变化规则 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 动词 ing形式 词义
以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词变y为i加 ed，但元音字母＋y结尾的动词直接加 ed/ ing 1 accompany 陪伴；伴随；为……伴奏
2 bury 埋葬；埋藏；遮盖
3 dry (使)变干；(把……)弄干
4 copy 复印；复制；抄写
5 destroy 破坏；毁灭
单个音节的重读闭音节(一个元音＋一个辅音字母结尾)双写辅音字母再加 ed/ ing 6 trap 设陷阱捕捉；夹住；使上当；使陷入困境；收集，吸收
7 plan 计划
8 ban 明令禁止；取缔
9 beg 哀求；恳求；乞讨
10 drag 拖；拉；拖沓地进行
11 drop 掉下；使落下；降低
12 chat 聊天
13 step 迈步；踏，踩
双音节的重读闭音节(一个元音＋一个辅音字母结尾)双写辅音字母再加 ed/ ing 14 admit 承认；准许……进入；接收；收治
15 permit 允许；准许；使有可能
16 occur 发生；出现
17 infer 推断
18 prefer 更喜欢
19 equip 装备；配备；使有所准备
其他常写错的动词变形 20 flow 流动；流；流畅
21 tie 系；拴；捆；打成平局
22 die 死(亡)；灭亡；凋谢；消失；停止运转
23 raise 举起；提高；增加；筹募；提及；养育；饲养
24 suffer 受苦；遭受
Group 1 变形容词
Part 1　 able、 ful/ less
1．accept→________可接受的
2．adapt→________ 能适应的
3．admire→________可钦佩的
4．adjust→________ 可调节的
5．afford→________负担得起的
6．believe→________可信的
7．rely→________可信赖的；可依靠的
8．change→________易变的
9．enjoy→________令人愉快的
10．suit→________ 合适的
11．comfort→________ 舒适的
12．fashion→________时髦的
13．reason→________合理的
14．value→________有价值的
15．knowledge→________有见识的；博学的
16．cheer→________兴高采烈的
17．doubt→________ 怀疑的
18．forget→________ 健忘的
19．thought→________沉思的；深思的
20．peace→________ 和平的
21．success→________成功的
22．harm→________有害的→________ 无害的；无恶意的
23．help→________ 有帮助的→________ 无助的；无自理能力的
24．hope→________ 有希望的→________ 绝望的
25．use→________ 有用的→________ 无用的；无效的
26．power→________ 强有力的→________ 无影响力的
27．meaning→________有意义的→________ 毫无意义的
Part 2　 ive、 ous、 ible
1．act→________积极的；活跃的
2．attract→________有吸引力的
3．impress→________ 给人深刻印象的
4．instruct→________富有教益的
5．create→________ 创造性的
6．progress→________进步的
7．talk→________健谈的
8．effect→________有效的
9．continue→________ 不断的；持续的
10．anxiety→________ 忧虑的
11．caution→________ 十分小心的；谨慎的
12．access→________可到达的；可使用的
13．danger→________危险的
14．humor→________ 幽默的
15．mountain→________ 多山的
16．poison→________有毒的
17．ambition→________有野心的
18．religion→________宗教的
19．horror→________可恶的；恐怖的
20．terror→________ 可怕的；糟糕的
Part 3　 y、 al/ ial
1．fog→________多雾的
2．taste→________美味的；可口的
3．luck→________ 幸运的
4．health→________健康的
5．dirt→________肮脏的
6．greed→________贪婪的
7．sun→________阳光充足的
8．wealth→________富裕的；丰富的
9．culture→________ 文化的
10．agriculture→________农业的
11．practice→________ 实际的
12．music→________ 音乐的
13．origin→________ 最初的
14．person→________ 个人的；私人的
15．center→________ 中央的；在中心的
16．nature→________ 自然的；天生的
17．tradition→________ 传统的
18．option→________ 可选择的；选修的
19．profession→________ 专业的；职业的
20．benefit→________ 有益的
21．face→________ 面部的
22．industry→________ 工业的
23．finance→________ 金融的
24．influence→________ 有很大影响的；有支配力的
Part 4　 ic、 en、 ly
1．science→________ 科学的
2．economy→________ 经济的
3．history→________历史上著名的
4．energy→________精力充沛的
5．class→________经典的
6．wood→________木制的
7．gold→________ 金色的
8．wool→________ 羊毛的
9．dead→________ 致命的
10．live→________ 活跃的
11．friend→________ 友好的
12．year→________ 每年的
13．month→________ 每月的
14．week→________ 每周的
15．day→________ 每日的；日常的
16．cost→________ 昂贵的
17．order→________ 有秩序的
Group 2 变名词
Part 1　 ment、 ance/ ence、 tion
1．develop→________ 发展
2．equip→________ 设备
3．employ→________雇用
4．treat→________ 对待；治疗
5．argue→________ 辩论；论据
6．judge→________意见；判断力
7．appear→________ 出现；外貌
8．guide→________ 指引；指导
9．perform→________表演；节目
10．enter→________进入；入口
11．exist→________存在；生存
12．prefer→________ 偏爱
13．refer→________ 参考；查阅
14．differ→________ 不同
15．construct→________ 建设
16．educate→________ 教育
17．evaluate→________ 评估
18．graduate→________ 毕业
19．interrupt→________ 打断
20．direct→________方向；指导
21．connect→________ 连接
22．attract→________ 吸引
23．react→________ 反应
Part 2　 ation、 (ss)ion、
al、 ure/ ture、 y
1．expect→________ 期待；期望
2．consider→________考虑
3．imagine→________想象力
4．starve→________ 挨饿
5．occupy→________工作；职业；占领
6．discuss→________ 讨论；辩论
7．possess→________拥有；具有
8．depress→________压抑
9．approve→________ 赞成；批准
10．arrive→________ 到来；到达
11．survive→________ 幸存
12．propose→________提议；建议
13．refuse→________ 拒绝
14．press→________ 压力
15．mix→________ 混合；混合物
16．depart→________离开；出发
17．fail→________ 失败
18．please→________ 愉快
19．discover→________发现
20．deliver→________ 递送
21．recover→________恢复；痊愈
Part 3　 er
1．advise→________ 顾问
2．clean→________ 清洁工；清洁剂
3．examine→________主考人；审查人
4．observe→________ 观察者
5．report→________ 记者
6．research→________研究者
7．begin→________初学者
8．contain→________ 容器
9．cook→________ 炉具
10．draw→________ 抽屉
11．dry→________ 烘干机；干燥机
12．sharpen→________ 削具
13．shave→________ 剃须刀
14．thrill→________ 惊险小说(或戏剧、电影)
15．laugh→________ 笑声
Part 4　 or、 ee
1．invent→________ 发明者
2．visit→________ 游客；访问者；参观者
3．direct→________ 导演
4．operate→________经营者；操作员
5．conduct→________ 售票员
6．calculate→________计算器
7．tract→________ 拖拉机
8．compete→________参赛者
9．employ→________ 雇员
10．interview→________ 参加面试者
11．train→________ 接受培训者；实习生
12．escape→________ 逃亡者
Part 5　 ian、 ist、 ant
1．music→________ 音乐家
2．politics→________ 政治家
3．history→________ 历史学家
4．library→________ 图书管理员
5．art→________ 艺术家
6．science→________ 科学家
7．piano→________ 钢琴家
8．novel→________ 小说家
9．special→________专家
10．cycle→________骑自行车的人
11．serve→________ 用人
12．participate→________ 参加者
13．assist→________ 助手
14．apply→________ 申请人
Part 6　 ness、以“辅音字母＋y”
结尾的，变 y为i再加 ness
1．aware→________ 意识；知道
2．bitter→________ 苦味；心酸
3．careless→________ 粗心大意
4．dark→________ 黑暗
5．eager→________ 渴望
6．helpless→________ 无助
7．kind→________ 仁慈；好意
8．quiet→________ 安静
9．sad→________ 伤心
10．safe→________安全性
11．weak→________ 虚弱；弱点
12．happy→________幸福
13．lazy→________ 怠惰；无精打采
14．lonely→________ 孤独
Part 7　 th、 ce(t→ce)
1．grow→________ 成长
2．strong→________力气；强项
3．warm→________温暖；热情
4．true→________ 真实
5．wide→________ 宽度
6．dead→________死亡
7．deep→________深度
8．long→________ 长度
9．young→________ 年轻人
10．absent→________缺席
11．confident→________ 自信心
12．different→________ 不同
13．evident→________ 证据
14．patient→________ 耐心
15．silent→________ 沉默
Part 8　 dom、 ty、 ity、 age
1．free→________ 自由；自主
2．wise→________才智；智慧
3．certain→________必然的事
4．cruel→________残酷；残暴
5．safe→________ 安全
6．able→________ 能力
7．disable→________无能；残疾
8．active→________活动
9．real→________现实
10．responsible→________ 责任
11．short→________ 不足；短缺
Part 9　易写错变形词汇
1．recognize→________认可
2．explain→________ 说明；解释
3．curious→________ 好奇；好奇心
4．generous→________慷慨
5．consume→________消费；消耗
6．describe→________描述；描写
7．assume→________假定；设想
8．pronounce→________发音；读音
9．compete→________竞争；比赛
10．invite→________ 邀请
11．admire→________钦佩；羡慕；欣赏
12．qualify→________资格；获得资格
13．believe→________信念
14．relieve→________如释重负
15．tend→________ 倾向；趋势
16．choose→________ 选择
17．vary→________多样化；不同种类
18．conclude→________ 结论
19．decide→________ 决定
20．divide→________ 分配
21．expand→________扩张
22．admit→________ 准许加入
23．permit→________ 许可
24．introduce→________介绍
25．respond→________ 回应
26．accurate→________ 准确性
27．efficient→________效率；功效
28．fluent→________ 流利；流畅
29．frequent→________频繁
30．private→________隐私；私密
31．urgent→________紧急
32．enter→________进入
Group 3 变副词
Part 1　 ly、以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的，要变y为i，再加 ly
1．real→________ 真正地
2．helpful→________ 有帮助地
3．careful→________ 细心地
4．hopeful→________ 有希望地
5．slow→________ 慢慢地
6．quick→________ 快速地
7．quiet→________ 安静地
8．happy→________ 高兴地
9．busy→________ 繁忙地
10．angry→________ 生气地
11．easy→________ 容易地
Part 2　 le变为ly、“辅音字母＋e”结尾去e加 ly
1．simple→________ 简单地；仅仅
2．gentle→________轻轻地；温柔地
3．terrible→________非常；很厉害地
4．possible→________ 可能；或许
5．probable→________ 大概；很可能
6．comfortable→________ 舒服地；安逸地
7．true→________ 真实地
Part 3　ic加 ally
1．specific→________特别地；明确地
2．basic→________主要地；基本上
3．scientific→________系统地；合乎科学地
4．academic→________学术上；学业上
5．historic→________ 关于历史事件；从历史观点上说
6．classic→________古典主义地
7．enthusiastic→________热情地
Part 4　特殊情况
1．whole→________完全地；全部
2．shy→________害羞地
3．dry→________干燥地
4．full→________充分地
5．dull→________木然地
Group 4 表示否定或相反意义的前缀
Part 1　dis 、im 、in
1．agree→________ vi．不同意
2．advantage→________ n．缺点
3．appear→________ vi．消失
4．comfort→________ n．不舒适
5．courage→________ vt．使泄气
6．honest→________ adj．不诚实的
7．order→________ n．混乱
8．like→________ vt．不喜欢
9．polite→________ adj．无礼的
10．patient→________ adj．不耐烦的
11．moral→________ adj．不道德的
12．possible→________ adj．不可能的
13．formal→________ adj．非正式的
14．convenient→________ adj． 不方便的
15．direct→________ adj．间接的
16．dependent→________ adj．独立的
17．accurate→________ adj．不准确的
18．correct→________ adj．不正确的
19．experienced→________ adj．没有经验的；不熟练的
20．expensive→________ adj．不贵的
Part 2　ir 、un 、mis 、il
1．regular→________ adj．不规则的
2．responsible→________ adj．不负责任的
3．usual→________ adj．不寻常的
4．willing→________ adj．不愿意的
5．happy→________ adj．不高兴的
6．necessary→________ adj．不必要的
7．easy→________ adj．不安的
8．fair→________ adj．不公平的
9．comfortable→________ adj．不舒服的
10．conscious→________ adj．失去知觉的
11．lead→________ vt．误导
12．understand→________ v．误解
13．fortune→________ n．不幸
14．legal→________ adj．不合法的
15．logical→________ adj．不合逻辑的
Group 5 变动词的前缀和后缀
Part 1　前缀en
1．able→________ 使能够
2．large→________ 扩大
3．rich→________ 使充实；使丰富
4．danger→________ 危及
5．courage→________ 鼓励
Part 2　后缀 en、 ify、 ize
1．broad→________使变宽
2．ripe→________ 使成熟
3．sharp→________ 使尖锐
4．wide→________ 加宽
5．short→________ 变短
6．deep→________ 加深
7．dark→________ 使变暗
8．hard→________ 使变硬
9．soft→________ 使缓和；使变柔软
10．damp→________ 抑制；使潮湿
11．fright→________ 使害怕
12．threat→________ 威胁
13．class→________ 将……分类
14．just→________ 证明……正确
15．simple→________ 简化
16．beauty→________ 美化
17．identity→________ 识别
18．quality→________使……具有资格
19．apology→________ 道歉
20．emphasis→________ 强调
21．memory→________ 记住
22．real→________ 认识到；实现
23．modern→________使现代化
Group 1
1．几天前：a few days ago_________________________________________
2．许多：a lot of_______________________________________________
3．充当，担当：work as________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
4．总计，共达：add up to_______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
5．尊敬，欣赏：admire_________________________________________
6．建议：advice_______________________________________________
7．影响：affect________________________________________________
8．时期：time_________________________________________________
9．同意某人的观点：agree with sb．______________________________
_____________________________________________________________
10．帮助某人：aid/help/assist sb．________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
11．目的：aim________________________________________________
12．种类繁多的：all kinds of____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
13．几乎；差不多：almost，nearly
_____________________________________________________________
14．向某人道歉：apologize to sb．
_____________________________________________________________
15．出现：appear______________________________________________
16．赞成，同意：approve of_____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Group 2
1．害怕：be afraid of___________________________________________
2．反对：be against_____________________________________________
3．生某人的气：be angry with sb．_______________________________
_____________________________________________________________
4．比……更好：be better than
_____________________________________________________________
5．对……厌烦：be bored with/tired of
_____________________________________________________________
6．正在建设的：being built______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
7．忙于be busy with___________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
8．对……有信心：be confident of
_____________________________________________________________
9．控告：be charged with________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
10．即将到来：be coming soon
_____________________________________________________________
11．热衷于：be crazy about______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
12．与……不同：be different from________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
13．渴望做……：be eager to do
_____________________________________________________________
14．胜任：be equal to__________________________________________
15．因…… 而闻名：be famous for_______________________________
16．适合：be fit for____________________________________________
Group 3
1．擅长；精通：be good at________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2．有利于；有助于：be good for，be beneficial to______________________
3．对……有害：be harmful to，be bad for__________________________
4．遇到麻烦：be in trouble_______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
5．由……构成：be made up of
_____________________________________________________________
6．贵重的：be valuable_________________________________________
7．短缺：be short of____________________________________________
8．结束：be over_______________________________________________
9．存在：be real_______________________________________________
10．对……负责：be responsible for________________________________
11．富余，盛产：be rich in______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
12．伤心：be sad_______________________________________________
13．一定会做某事：be sure/certain to do sth．________________________
_____________________________________________________________
14．沉迷于上网：be unable to stop surfing the Internet__________________
_____________________________________________________________
15．习惯于做某事：be used to doing sth．___________________________
16．疲惫的：be tired out_________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Group 4
1．因为：because of____________________________________________
2．容忍：bear__________________________________________________
3．呼吁，号召：call on/upon_____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
4．小心谨慎的：careful_________________________________________
5．促成，导致：cause____________________________________________
6．机会：chance_______________________________________________
7．指控：charge．．．with．．．______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
8．选择：choice_________________________________________________
9．选择，挑选：choose_________________________________________
10．种类：class_______________________________________________
11．评论，评价：comment(on)____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
12．常见的：common____________________________________________
13．考虑某事：consider sth．____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
14．解决：solve，deal with，do with_________________________________
15．决定做某事：decide to do sth．__________________________________
16．支持某人；替某人说话：support sb．____________________________
Group 5
1．指望，依靠：depend on______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2．细节：detail________________________________________________
3．提高：develop______________________________________________
4．驾驶：drive________________________________________________
5．影响：effect________________________________________________
6．喜欢，爱好：enjoy，love，like
_____________________________________________________________
7．充足的：enough_____________________________________________
8．优秀的：excellent____________________________________________
9．表达：express_______________________________________________
10．解释：explain_____________________________________________
11．期望做某事：expect to do sth．_______________________________
12．面对：face________________________________________________
13．特点：feature_____________________________________________
14．感到舒心：feel comfortable
_____________________________________________________________
15．感到紧张：feel anxious_______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
16．最终：finally______________________________________________
Group 6
1．第一：first________________________________________________
2．全神贯注于：focus on_______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
3．习惯；适应：get used to_______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
4．好的：good_________________________________________________
5．分发：hand out______________________________________________
6．发生：happen_______________________________________________
7．勤奋的：hard working_______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
8．拥有：have________________________________________________
9．有接触的机会：have access to
_____________________________________________________________
10．几乎不：hardly____________________________________________
11．关系密切：have much to do with______________________________
12．我认为：I think_____________________________________________
13．观点，主张：idea____________________________________________
14．如果：if___________________________________________________
15．总共：in all________________________________________________
Group 7
1．在一定程度上：in a way，in some ways________________________
2．处于危险中：in danger______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
3．事实上：in fact，actually_____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
4．用这种方法：in this way_____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
5．立即：immediately__________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
6．重要的：important__________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
7．不可能的：impossible_______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
8．给…… 留下印象：impress___________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
9．打断某人：interrupt sb．_____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
10．职业：job________________________________________________
11．杀死某人：kill sb．________________________________________
12．知道；意识到：know ，realize
_____________________________________________________________
13．取笑：laugh at____________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
14．动身去：leave for__________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
15．位于：lie in_______________________________________________
16．过着……的生活：live a．．．life________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Group 8
1．寻找：look for______________________________________________
2．小心，提防：look out for_____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
3．照看：look after，take care of
_____________________________________________________________
4．谋生：make a living_________________________________________
5．构成，占(有)：make up_________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
6．弥补；补偿：make up for_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
7．利用：make use of_______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
8．许多：many_______________________________________________
9．有意义的：meaningful_______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
10．遇见，邂逅：meet_________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
11．明显的：obvious___________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
12．古老的，old_______________________________________________
13．老人：old people___________________________________________
14．提供某物给某人：offer sth． to sb．__________________________
15．在现场：on the scene________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
16．展览：on show_____________________________________________
Group 9
1．唯一的：only_______________________________________________
2．为……做准备：prepare for____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
3．承诺做某事：promise to do sth．_______________________________
_____________________________________________________________
4．贫穷的：poor______________________________________________
5．合适的：proper_____________________________________________
6．适当地：properly____________________________________________
7．积极乐观的：positive________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
8．拆毁：pull down____________________________________________
9．存钱；把……放在一边：put away_______________________________
10．实现，完成：reach，realize___________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
11．拒绝：refuse，reject_________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
12．置若罔闻：refuse to listen to
_____________________________________________________________
13．记住：remember____________________________________________
14．替代：replace_____________________________________________
15．后果：result_______________________________________________
16．节省：save________________________________________________
Group 10
1．满足某人的需求：satisfy/meet one's needs/ demands/requirements
_____________________________________________________________
2．想到：sb． think(s) of sth．__________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
3．看见：see_________________________________________________
4．第二：secondly_____________________________________________
5．严重的：serious____________________________________________
6．着手做：set about doing sth．
_____________________________________________________________
7．缺点：shortcoming__________________________________________
8．应该：should_______________________________________________
9．因此：so__________________________________________________
10．有时：sometimes__________________________________________
11．把时间用于：spend (one's time) doing sth．_______________________
12．站起来：stand up____________________________________________
13．饿死：starve to death_________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
14．参加：take part in__________________________________________
15．与……合作：team up with
_____________________________________________________________
16．理解：understand___________________________________________
17．使用：use________________________________________________
18．可用的：usable___________________________________________
19．用完：use up_______________________________________________
20．重视，关注：value__________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Group 11
1．When I was invited to the stage to receive the award，I expressed my thanks to my teacher．
→When I was invited to the stage to receive the award，I ________________________ to my teacher．
2．We will organize all kinds of activities，including performances on traditional Chinese musical instruments，folk dances and Chinese martial arts．
→We will organize ____________________________ activities，including performances on traditional Chinese musical instruments，folk dances ________________ Chinese martial arts．
3．It'll be a thirty minute ride．Upon arrival，we'll first visit a farm，where we can feed chickens and pick strawberries．
→It'll be a thirty minute ride．Upon arrival，we'll first ________________________ a farm，where we can feed chickens and pick strawberries．
4．If given the precious opportunity，I will try to present the charm of Chinese culture．
→If given the precious opportunity，I will ________________ to present the charm of Chinese culture．
5．I'm writing to tell you something about how we arrange the next class．
→I'm writing to ______________ something about how we arrange the next class．
6．Professor Green is a productive poet，whose works are very popular．
→Professor Green is a productive poet，whose works __________________．
7．Most importantly，outgoing and enthusiastic，I like being a volunteer，providing service．
→Most importantly，outgoing and enthusiastic，I ________________ being a volunteer，providing service．
8．I would like to congratulate you on your winning first prize in the Chinese Speech Competition．
→I would like to ________________________ you on your winning first prize in the Chinese Speech Competition．
9．I'd appreciate it/be grateful if you could let me know when you are free in advance．
→I'd appreciate it/be grateful if you could let me know when you are ________ in advance．
10．Knowing that you like Chinese paper cutting，I am very happy to invite you to take part in the online lecture given by my art teacher Mr．Wang．
→Knowing that you ________________ Chinese paper cutting，I am ________________ to invite you to ________________ the online lecture ________ by my art teacher Mr．Wang．
11．Besides，essays contributed should be limited within 500 words and written in English only．
→Besides，essays contributed ________________ be limited within 500 words and written in English only．
12．Busy with my assignments，I can't go shopping with Mother this morning．
→________________ my assignments，I can't go shopping with Mother this morning．
13．The old man donated a lot of money to the school，making the students return to their classroom．
→The old man donated a lot of money to the school，________________________ to their classroom．
1/1Group 1 最易错的不规则动词
写出下面表格中不规则动词的过去式、过去分词和动词-ing形式
序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 动词-ing形式 词义
1 arise arose arisen arising 出现；发生；产生；起身；起立
2 awake awoke awoken awaking 唤起；被唤起；使醒来
3 bear bore borne bearing 携带；忍受；承担责任；支撑；生育；结(果实)
4 beat beat beaten/beat beating 打；敲打；跳动；打败
5 bend bent bent bending (使四肢等)弯曲；(使)拐弯
6 bleed bled bled bleeding 失血；流血；长期榨取(钱财)
7 blow blew blown blowing 吹；刮；吹奏；炸开
8 cast cast cast casting 投；抛；投射
9 deal dealt dealt dealing 处理；经营
10 dig dug dug digging 掘(地)；挖(土)；(采)掘出；寻找
11 draw drew drawn drawing 拉；拖；拔出；取(钱)；画；得出(结论)；吸引
12 dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed dreaming 做梦；梦想；梦见
13 fight fought fought fighting 作战；战斗；努力争取
14 flee fled fled fleeing 逃跑；逃避
15 forbid forbade forbidden forbidding 禁止；阻止
16 foresee foresaw foreseen foreseeing 预见；预知
17 forget forgot forgotten forgetting 忘记；不再想
18 forgive forgave forgiven forgiving 原谅；免除(债务)
19 freeze froze frozen freezing (使)结冰；(使)冻死；冷冻；冷藏；停住不动
20 hang hung hung hanging 悬挂；(使)低垂
21 hide hid hidden hiding 藏；隐藏；遮住；遮挡；隐瞒；掩盖
22 hit hit hit hitting 击；打；使突然想起
23 hurt hurt hurt hurting 受伤；使不快
24 leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped leaping 跳跃；骤增
25 lend lent lent lending 借给；提供
26 light lighted/lit lighted/lit lighting 点燃；照亮
27 lose lost lost losing 遗失；错过；丧失；输掉
28 meet met met meeting 相遇；满足
29 mistake mistook mistaken mistaking 误会；误解
30 prove proved proved/proven proving 证明；证实
Group 2一不留神也会写错的动词变形
写出下面表格中动词的过去式、过去分词和动词-ing形式
变化规则 序号 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 动词-ing形式 词义
以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词变y为i加-ed，但元音字母＋y结尾的动词直接加-ed/-ing 1 accompany accompanied accompanied accompanying 陪伴；伴随；为……伴奏
2 bury buried buried burying 埋葬；埋藏；遮盖
3 dry dried dried drying (使)变干；(把……)弄干
4 copy copied copied copying 复印；复制；抄写
5 destroy destroyed destroyed destroying 破坏；毁灭
单个音节的重读闭音节(一个元音＋一个辅音字母结尾)双写辅音字母再加-ed/-ing 6 trap trapped trapped trapping 设陷阱捕捉；夹住；使上当；使陷入困境；收集，吸收
7 plan planned planned planning 计划
8 ban banned banned banning 明令禁止；取缔
9 beg begged begged begging 哀求；恳求；乞讨
10 drag dragged dragged dragging 拖；拉；拖沓地进行
11 drop dropped dropped dropping 掉下；使落下；降低
12 chat chatted chatted chatting 聊天
13 step stepped stepped stepping 迈步；踏，踩
双音节的重读闭音节(一个元音＋一个辅音字母结尾)双写辅音字母再加-ed/-ing 14 admit admitted admitted admitting 承认；准许……进入；接收；收治
15 permit permitted permitted permitting 允许；准许；使有可能
16 occur occurred occurred occurring 发生；出现
17 infer inferred inferred inferring 推断
18 prefer preferred preferred preferring 更喜欢
19 equip equipped equipped equipping 装备；配备；使有所准备
其他常写错的动词变形 20 flow flowed flowed flowing 流动；流；流畅
21 tie tied tied tying 系；拴；捆；打成平局
22 die died died dying 死(亡)；灭亡；凋谢；消失；停止运转
23 raise raised raised raising 举起；提高；增加；筹募；提及；养育；饲养
24 suffer suffered suffered suffering 受苦；遭受
Group 1 变形容词
Part 1　-able、-ful/-less
1．accept→acceptable可接受的
2．adapt→adaptable 能适应的
3．admire→admirable可钦佩的
4．adjust→adjustable 可调节的
5．afford→affordable负担得起的
6．believe→believable可信的
7．rely→reliable可信赖的；可依靠的
8．change→changeable易变的
9．enjoy→enjoyable令人愉快的
10．suit→suitable 合适的
11．comfort→comfortable 舒适的
12．fashion→fashionable时髦的
13．reason→reasonable合理的
14．value→valuable有价值的
15．knowledge→knowledgeable有见识的；博学的
16．cheer→cheerful兴高采烈的
17．doubt→doubtful 怀疑的
18．forget→forgetful 健忘的
19．thought→thoughtful沉思的；深思的
20．peace→peaceful 和平的
21．success→successful成功的
22．harm→harmful有害的→harmless 无害的；无恶意的
23．help→helpful 有帮助的→helpless 无助的；无自理能力的
24．hope→hopeful 有希望的→hopeless 绝望的
25．use→useful 有用的→useless 无用的；无效的
26．power→powerful 强有力的→powerless 无影响力的
27．meaning→meaningful有意义的→meaningless 毫无意义的
Part 2　-ive、-ous、-ible
1．act→active积极的；活跃的
2．attract→attractive有吸引力的
3．impress→impressive 给人深刻印象的
4．instruct→instructive富有教益的
5．create→creative 创造性的
6．progress→progressive进步的
7．talk→talkative健谈的
8．effect→effective有效的
9．continue→continuous 不断的；持续的
10．anxiety→anxious 忧虑的
11．caution→cautious 十分小心的；谨慎的
12．access→accessible可到达的；可使用的
13．danger→dangerous危险的
14．humor→humorous 幽默的
15．mountain→mountainous 多山的
16．poison→poisonous有毒的
17．ambition→ambitious有野心的
18．religion→religious宗教的
19．horror→horrible可恶的；恐怖的
20．terror→terrible 可怕的；糟糕的
Part 3　-y、-al/-ial
1．fog→foggy多雾的
2．taste→tasty美味的；可口的
3．luck→lucky 幸运的
4．health→healthy健康的
5．dirt→dirty肮脏的
6．greed→greedy贪婪的
7．sun→sunny阳光充足的
8．wealth→wealthy富裕的；丰富的
9．culture→cultural 文化的
10．agriculture→agricultural农业的
11．practice→practical 实际的
12．music→musical 音乐的
13．origin→original 最初的
14．person→personal 个人的；私人的
15．center→central 中央的；在中心的
16．nature→natural 自然的；天生的
17．tradition→traditional 传统的
18．option→optional 可选择的；选修的
19．profession→professional 专业的；职业的
20．benefit→beneficial 有益的
21．face→facial 面部的
22．industry→industrial 工业的
23．finance→financial 金融的
24．influence→influential 有很大影响的；有支配力的
Part 4　-ic、-en、-ly
1．science→scientific 科学的
2．economy→economic 经济的
3．history→historic历史上著名的
4．energy→energetic精力充沛的
5．class→classic经典的
6．wood→wooden木制的
7．gold→golden 金色的
8．wool→wool(l)en 羊毛的
9．dead→deadly 致命的
10．live→lively 活跃的
11．friend→friendly 友好的
12．year→yearly 每年的
13．month→monthly 每月的
14．week→weekly 每周的
15．day→daily 每日的；日常的
16．cost→costly 昂贵的
17．order→orderly 有秩序的
Group 2 变名词
Part 1　-ment、-ance/-ence、-tion
1．develop→development 发展
2．equip→equipment 设备
3．employ→employment雇用
4．treat→treatment 对待；治疗
5．argue→argument 辩论；论据
6．judge→judg(e)ment意见；判断力
7．appear→appearance 出现；外貌
8．guide→guidance 指引；指导
9．perform→performance表演；节目
10．enter→entrance进入；入口
11．exist→existence存在；生存
12．prefer→preference 偏爱
13．refer→reference 参考；查阅
14．differ→difference 不同
15．construct→construction 建设
16．educate→education 教育
17．evaluate→evaluation 评估
18．graduate→graduation 毕业
19．interrupt→interruption 打断
20．direct→direction方向；指导
21．connect→connection 连接
22．attract→attraction 吸引
23．react→reaction 反应
Part 2　-ation、-(ss)ion、
-al、-ure/-ture、-y
1．expect→expectation 期待；期望
2．consider→consideration考虑
3．imagine→imagination想象力
4．starve→starvation 挨饿
5．occupy→occupation工作；职业；占领
6．discuss→discussion 讨论；辩论
7．possess→possession拥有；具有
8．depress→depression压抑
9．approve→approval 赞成；批准
10．arrive→arrival 到来；到达
11．survive→survival 幸存
12．propose→proposal提议；建议
13．refuse→refusal 拒绝
14．press→pressure 压力
15．mix→mixture 混合；混合物
16．depart→departure离开；出发
17．fail→failure 失败
18．please→pleasure 愉快
19．discover→discovery发现
20．deliver→delivery 递送
21．recover→recovery恢复；痊愈
Part 3　-er
1．advise→adviser 顾问
2．clean→cleaner 清洁工；清洁剂
3．examine→examiner主考人；审查人
4．observe→observer 观察者
5．report→reporter 记者
6．research→researcher研究者
7．begin→beginner初学者
8．contain→container 容器
9．cook→cooker 炉具
10．draw→drawer 抽屉
11．dry→dryer/drier 烘干机；干燥机
12．sharpen→sharpener 削具
13．shave→shaver 剃须刀
14．thrill→thriller 惊险小说(或戏剧、电影)
15．laugh→laughter 笑声
Part 4　-or、-ee
1．invent→inventor 发明者
2．visit→visitor 游客；访问者；参观者
3．direct→director 导演
4．operate→operator经营者；操作员
5．conduct→conductor 售票员
6．calculate→calculator计算器
7．tract→tractor 拖拉机
8．compete→competitor参赛者
9．employ→employee 雇员
10．interview→interviewee 参加面试者
11．train→trainee 接受培训者；实习生
12．escape→escapee 逃亡者
Part 5　-ian、-ist、-ant
1．music→musician 音乐家
2．politics→politician 政治家
3．history→historian 历史学家
4．library→librarian 图书管理员
5．art→artist 艺术家
6．science→scientist 科学家
7．piano→pianist 钢琴家
8．novel→novelist 小说家
9．special→specialist专家
10．cycle→cyclist骑自行车的人
11．serve→servant 用人
12．participate→participant 参加者
13．assist→assistant 助手
14．apply→applicant 申请人
Part 6　-ness、以“辅音字母＋y”
结尾的，变 y为i再加-ness
1．aware→awareness 意识；知道
2．bitter→bitterness 苦味；心酸
3．careless→carelessness 粗心大意
4．dark→darkness 黑暗
5．eager→eagerness 渴望
6．helpless→helplessness 无助
7．kind→kindness 仁慈；好意
8．quiet→quietness 安静
9．sad→sadness 伤心
10．safe→safeness安全性
11．weak→weakness 虚弱；弱点
12．happy→happiness幸福
13．lazy→laziness 怠惰；无精打采
14．lonely→loneliness 孤独
Part 7　-th、-ce(t→ce)
1．grow→growth 成长
2．strong→strength力气；强项
3．warm→warmth温暖；热情
4．true→truth 真实
5．wide→width 宽度
6．dead→death死亡
7．deep→depth深度
8．long→length 长度
9．young→youth 年轻人
10．absent→absence缺席
11．confident→confidence 自信心
12．different→difference 不同
13．evident→evidence 证据
14．patient→patience 耐心
15．silent→silence 沉默
Part 8　-dom、-ty、-ity、-age
1．free→freedom 自由；自主
2．wise→wisdom才智；智慧
3．certain→certainty必然的事
4．cruel→cruelty残酷；残暴
5．safe→safety 安全
6．able→ability 能力
7．disable→disability无能；残疾
8．active→activity活动
9．real→reality现实
10．responsible→responsibility 责任
11．short→shortage 不足；短缺
Part 9　易写错变形词汇
1．recognize→recognition认可
2．explain→explanation 说明；解释
3．curious→curiosity 好奇；好奇心
4．generous→generosity慷慨
5．consume→consumption消费；消耗
6．describe→description描述；描写
7．assume→assumption假定；设想
8．pronounce→pronunciation发音；读音
9．compete→competition竞争；比赛
10．invite→invitation 邀请
11．admire→admiration钦佩；羡慕；欣赏
12．qualify→qualification资格；获得资格
13．believe→belief信念
14．relieve→relief如释重负
15．tend→tendency 倾向；趋势
16．choose→choice 选择
17．vary→variety多样化；不同种类
18．conclude→conclusion 结论
19．decide→decision 决定
20．divide→division 分配
21．expand→expansion扩张
22．admit→admission 准许加入
23．permit→permission 许可
24．introduce→introduction介绍
25．respond→response 回应
26．accurate→accuracy 准确性
27．efficient→efficiency效率；功效
28．fluent→fluency 流利；流畅
29．frequent→frequency频繁
30．private→privacy隐私；私密
31．urgent→urgency紧急
32．enter→entry进入
Group 3 变副词
Part 1　-ly、以“辅音字母＋y”
结尾的，要变y为i，再加-ly
1．real→really 真正地
2．helpful→helpfully 有帮助地
3．careful→carefully 细心地
4．hopeful→hopefully 有希望地
5．slow→slowly 慢慢地
6．quick→quickly 快速地
7．quiet→quietly 安静地
8．happy→happily 高兴地
9．busy→busily 繁忙地
10．angry→angrily 生气地
11．easy→easily 容易地
Part 2　-le变为ly、“辅音字
母＋e”结尾去e加-ly
1．simple→simply 简单地；仅仅
2．gentle→gently轻轻地；温柔地
3．terrible→terribly非常；很厉害地
4．possible→possibly 可能；或许
5．probable→probably 大概；很可能
6．comfortable→comfortably 舒服地；安逸地
7．true→truly 真实地
Part 3　ic加-ally
1．specific→specifically特别地；明确地
2．basic→basically主要地；基本上
3．scientific→scientifically系统地；合乎科学地
4．academic→academically学术上；学业上
5．historic→historically 关于历史事件；从历史观点上说
6．classic→classically古典主义地
7．enthusiastic→enthusiastically热情地
Part 4　特殊情况
1．whole→wholly完全地；全部
2．shy→shyly害羞地
3．dry→dryly干燥地
4．full→fully充分地
5．dull→dully木然地
Group 4 表示否定或相反意义的前缀
Part 1　dis-、im-、in-
1．agree→disagree vi．不同意
2．advantage→disadvantage n．缺点
3．appear→disappear vi．消失
4．comfort→discomfort n．不舒适
5．courage→discourage vt．使泄气
6．honest→dishonest adj．不诚实的
7．order→disorder n．混乱
8．like→dislike vt．不喜欢
9．polite→impolite adj．无礼的
10．patient→impatient adj．不耐烦的
11．moral→immoral adj．不道德的
12．possible→impossible adj．不可能的
13．formal→informal adj．非正式的
14．convenient→inconvenient adj．不方便的
15．direct→indirect adj．间接的
16．dependent→independent adj．独立的
17．accurate→inaccurate adj．不准确的
18．correct→incorrect adj．不正确的
19．experienced→inexperienced adj．没有经验的；不熟练的
20．expensive→inexpensive adj．不贵的
Part 2　ir-、un-、mis-、il-
1．regular→irregular adj．不规则的
2．responsible→irresponsible adj．不负责任的
3．usual→unusual adj．不寻常的
4．willing→unwilling adj．不愿意的
5．happy→unhappy adj．不高兴的
6．necessary→unnecessary adj．不必要的
7．easy→uneasy adj．不安的
8．fair→unfair adj．不公平的
9．comfortable→uncomfortable adj．不舒服的
10．conscious→unconscious adj．失去知觉的
11．lead→mislead vt．误导
12．understand→misunderstand v．误解
13．fortune→misfortune n．不幸
14．legal→illegal adj．不合法的
15．logical→illogical adj．不合逻辑的
Group 5 变动词的前缀和后缀
Part 1　前缀en-
1．able→enable 使能够
2．large→enlarge 扩大
3．rich→enrich 使充实；使丰富
4．danger→endanger 危及
5．courage→encourage 鼓励
Part 2　后缀-en、-ify、-ize
1．broad→broaden使变宽
2．ripe→ripen 使成熟
3．sharp→sharpen 使尖锐
4．wide→widen 加宽
5．short→shorten 变短
6．deep→deepen 加深
7．dark→darken 使变暗
8．hard→harden 使变硬
9．soft→soften 使缓和；使变柔软
10．damp→dampen 抑制；使潮湿
11．fright→frighten 使害怕
12．threat→threaten 威胁
13．class→classify 将……分类
14．just→justify 证明……正确
15．simple→simplify 简化
16．beauty→beautify 美化
17．identity→identify 识别
18．quality→qualify使……具有资格
19．apology→apologize 道歉
20．emphasis→emphasize 强调
21．memory→memorize 记住
22．real→realize 认识到；实现
23．modern→modernize使现代化
Group 1
1．几天前：a few days ago the other day
2．许多：a lot of a large quantity/amount of
3．充当，担当：work as act as，serve as
4．总计，共达：add up to amount to
5．尊敬，欣赏：admire respect，show respect for
6．建议：advice suggestion，tip
7．影响：affect have an effect/influence/ impact on
8．时期：time period，generation，age
9．同意某人的观点：agree with sb．share sb．’s view，approve of sb．，in favor of sb．
10．帮助某人：aid/help/assist sb．give sb． a hand, do sb． a favor
11．目的：aim purpose，goal
12．种类繁多的：all kinds of a variety of, varieties of，various，a wide range of
13．几乎；差不多：almost，nearly practically, all but
14．向某人道歉：apologize to sb．make an apology to sb．，say sorry to sb．
15．出现：appear occur，turn up
16．赞成，同意：approve of subscribe to, be in favor/support of
Group 2
1．害怕：be afraid of be scared of
2．反对：be against object to，be opposed to, disapprove of，disagree with
3．生某人的气：be angry with sb．be annoyed with/at sb．，be cross with sb．
4．比……更好：be better than be superior to
5．对……厌烦：be bored with/tired of be fed up with
6．正在建设的：being built under construction
7．忙于be busy with be occupied in/with，be buried in，be engaged in
8．对……有信心：be confident of have confidence in
9．控告：be charged with be accused of
10．即将到来：be coming soon be approaching，be around/round the corner
11．热衷于：be crazy about be keen on, be enthusiastic about
12．与……不同：be different from differ/ vary from
13．渴望做……：be eager to do be dying to do, long to do
14．胜任：be equal to be qualified for，be up to
15．因…… 而闻名：be famous for be noted/ celebrated for，have a reputation for
16．适合：be fit for be suitable for, be appropriate for
Group 3
1．擅长；精通：be good at be skilled at/in, be expert at/in, have a good command/knowledge of, be familiar/acquainted with
2．有利于；有助于：be good for，be beneficial to do good to，contribute to
3．对……有害：be harmful to，be bad for do harm/damage to
4．遇到麻烦：be in trouble get/run into trouble
5．由……构成：be made up of consist of, be composed of
6．贵重的：be valuable be of value
7．短缺：be short of a shortage of, be lacking in, a lack of
8．结束：be over put．．． to an end
9．存在：be real exist
10．对……负责：be responsible for take/ shoulder/bear responsibility for, be in charge of , take charge of
11．富余，盛产：be rich in be abundant in
12．伤心：be sad be cast down
13．一定会做某事：be sure/certain to do sth．be bound to do sth．
14．沉迷于上网：be unable to stop surfing the Internet be addicted to surfing the Internet
15．习惯于做某事：be used to doing sth．be accustomed to doing sth．
16．疲惫的：be tired out be worn out, be exhausted，be weary
Group 4
1．因为：because of on account of
2．容忍：bear put up with，tolerate，stand
3．呼吁，号召：call on/upon appeal to
4．小心谨慎的：careful cautious
5．促成，导致：cause result in, lead to，bring about, contribute to
6．机会：chance opportunity
7．指控：charge．．．with．．．accuse．．．of．．．
8．选择：choice alternative
9．选择，挑选：choose select，pick out
10．种类：class category，kind，type
11．评论，评价：comment(on) remark(on/ upon)，assessment
12．常见的：common universal
13．考虑某事：consider sth．take sth． into consideration/account
14．解决：solve，deal with，do with address，cope with
15．决定做某事：decide to do sth．make up one’s mind to do sth．，determine to do sth．
16．支持某人；替某人说话：support sb．defend sb．, stand up for sb．
Group 5
1．指望，依靠：depend on rely/count on
2．细节：detail specific，particular
3．提高：develop promote，improve，raise，increase
4．驾驶：drive at/behind the wheel
5．影响：effect influence，impact
6．喜欢，爱好：enjoy，love，like be fond of, have a bent for，have an amazing appetite for
7．充足的：enough adequate
8．优秀的：excellent outstanding
9．表达：express convey
10．解释：explain demonstrate，illustrate
11．期望做某事：expect to do sth．can’t wait to do sth．, desire to do sth．，look forward to doing sth．
12．面对：face be faced with，be confronted with
13．特点：feature characteristic
14．感到舒心：feel comfortable feel at ease
15．感到紧张：feel anxious experience anxiety
16．最终：finally eventually，last but not least
Group 6
1．第一：first to begin/start with
2．全神贯注于：focus on concentrate on, be absorbed in, be devoted to, put one’s heart into
3．习惯；适应：get used to get accustomed to, adapt (oneself) to，adjust (oneself) to
4．好的：good amazing，fantastic，superb, splendid，marvelous
5．分发：hand out distribute
6．发生：happen occur，come about
7．勤奋的：hard-working diligent
8．拥有：have possess，be in possession of，own
9．有接触的机会：have access to be accessible/ available to
10．几乎不：hardly barely
11．关系密切：have much to do with be closely related to
12．我认为：I think in my opinion/view ，as far as I’m concerned
13．观点，主张：idea opinion，view，viewpoint, attitude，belief
14．如果：if suppose，supposing，on condition that
15．总共：in all in total
Group 7
1．在一定程度上：in a way，in some ways to some degree
2．处于危险中：in danger at risk
3．事实上：in fact，actually in truth，in practice, in reality，as a matter of fact
4．用这种方法：in this way with this method，by this means
5．立即：immediately in a flash
6．重要的：important count, matter, be essential/vital/significant/crucial，be of importance/significance，be of much/vital/great importance, be absolutely vital/essential, play an important role/part in, attach much importance to
7．不可能的：impossible out of the question
8．给…… 留下印象：impress make/leave an impression on
9．打断某人：interrupt sb．cut sb． short
10．职业：job career，employment，profession
11．杀死某人：kill sb．claim one’s life
12．知道；意识到：know ，realize be aware of/that, be conscious of
13．取笑：laugh at make fun of，tease
14．动身去：leave for head for，set off for
15．位于：lie in be located in，be situated in
16．过着……的生活：live a．．．life lead a．．． life
Group 8
1．寻找：look for search for，hunt for
2．小心，提防：look out for watch out for
3．照看：look after，take care of attend to
4．谋生：make a living earn a living
5．构成，占(有)：make up account for
6．弥补；补偿：make up for compensate for
7．利用：make use of take advantage of
8．许多：many a great/large quantity of, large quantities of
9．有意义的：meaningful rewarding
10．遇见，邂逅：meet come across，run into, bump into
11．明显的：obvious apparent，evident
12．古老的，old ancient
13．老人：old people the old, the elderly, the aged, senior citizens
14．提供某物给某人：offer sth．to sb．provide sb． with sth．, provide sth． for sb．, supply sb． with sth．, supply sth． to sb．
15．在现场：on the scene on the spot
16．展览：on show on display
Group 9
1．唯一的：only unique
2．为……做准备：prepare for make preparations for, be prepared for
3．承诺做某事：promise to do sth．commit oneself to doing sth．
4．贫穷的：poor needy, poverty-stricken
5．合适的：proper appropriate，suitable
6．适当地：properly appropriately
7．积极乐观的：positive optimistic
8．拆毁：pull down tear down
9．存钱；把……放在一边：put away set aside
10．实现，完成：reach，realize accomplish
11．拒绝：refuse，reject decline，deny，turn down
12．置若罔闻：refuse to listen to turn a deaf ear to
13．记住：remember bear/keep in mind
14．替代：replace substitute
15．后果：result consequence
16．节省：save set aside
Group 10
1．满足某人的需求：satisfy/meet one’s needs/ demands/requirements cater for one’s needs/demands/requirements
2．想到：sb．think(s) of sth．sth． occur(s)to sb．，sth． strike(s) sb．，sb． come(s) up with sth．
3．看见：see catch sight of
4．第二：secondly in addition，what’s more
5．严重的：serious severe
6．着手做：set about doing sth．get down to doing sth．, set out to do sth．
7．缺点：shortcoming drawback
8．应该：should be supposed to
9．因此：so therefore
10．有时：sometimes occasionally, once in a while, from time to time
11．把时间用于：spend (one’s time) doing sth．devote (one’s time) to sth．
12．站起来：stand up get to one’s feet
13．饿死：starve to death die of hunger/starvation
14．参加：take part in attend, participate in，join in，be present at
15．与……合作：team up with cooperate with
16．理解：understand make sense of，figure out
17．使用：use employ，make use of, take advantage of, make the best of
18．可用的：usable available
19．用完：use up run out of
20．重视，关注：value attach great importance to, lay stress on, pay attention to，take notice of, take sth． seriously
Group 11
1．When I was invited to the stage to receive the award，I expressed my thanks to my teacher．
→When I was invited to the stage to receive the award，I conveyed my appreciation to my teacher．
2．We will organize all kinds of activities，including performances on traditional Chinese musical instruments，folk dances and Chinese martial arts．
→We will organize a range of/a variety of activities，including performances on traditional Chinese musical instruments，folk dances as well as Chinese martial arts．
3．It’ll be a thirty-minute ride．Upon arrival，we’ll first visit a farm，where we can feed chickens and pick strawberries．
→It’ll be a thirty-minute ride．Upon arrival，we’ll first pay a visit to/drop in at a farm，where we can feed chickens and pick strawberries．
4．If given the precious opportunity，I will try to present the charm of Chinese culture．
→If given the precious opportunity，I will spare no effort to present the charm of Chinese culture．
5．I’m writing to tell you something about how we arrange the next class．
→I’m writing to inform you of something about how we arrange the next class．
6．Professor Green is a productive poet，whose works are very popular．
→Professor Green is a productive poet，whose works enjoy great popularity．
7．Most importantly，outgoing and enthusiastic，I like being a volunteer，providing service．
→Most importantly，outgoing and enthusiastic，I am keen on being a volunteer，providing service．
8．I would like to congratulate you on your winning first prize in the Chinese Speech Competition．
→I would like to express/convey my congratulations to you on your winning first prize in the Chinese Speech Competition．
9．I’d appreciate it/be grateful if you could let me know when you are free in advance．
→I’d appreciate it/be grateful if you could let me know when you are available in advance．
10．Knowing that you like Chinese paper cutting，I am very happy to invite you to take part in the online lecture given by my art teacher Mr．Wang．
→Knowing that you are fond of Chinese paper cutting，I am more than delighted to invite you to get engaged in the online lecture delivered by my art teacher Mr．Wang．
11．Besides，essays contributed should be limited within 500 words and written in English only．
→Besides，essays contributed are supposed to be limited within 500 words and written in English only．
12．Busy with my assignments，I can’t go shopping with Mother this morning．
→Occupied with my assignments，I can’t go shopping with Mother this morning．
13．The old man donated a lot of money to the school，making the students return to their classroom．
→The old man donated a lot of money to the school，enabling the students to return to their classroom．
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