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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版（2024）七年级上册Unit 1 A new start
Words and expressions
1.without /wi' aut/ (prep.)缺乏;没有;不和...在一起;不用，不带
[词汇拓展] with (prep.)和...在一起;具有;使用
[词汇搭配] learning without thinking学而不思
[词汇例句]He left ___________________ goodbye.他不辞而别。
答案：without saying
2. give /giv/(v.) 给;赠送;提供
[词汇拓展]<过去式>gave ; <-ing形式>giving
[词汇搭配]give flowers to their teachers 给他们的老师送花
give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth.给某人某物;
give out 分发; give away 赠送；give up 放弃; give in屈服，投降
[词汇例句] Give your mother the letter.把信给你母亲。
Could you give a glass of juice to me 你能给我一杯果汁吗
[随学随练]单项填空。
(1)The old scientist__________us a talk on future life next week.
A. gives B. gave C. will give D. is giving
(2)Tina wants to _____her books to the children in poor areas(地区).
A. give out B. give up C. give away D. give in
答案：C C
3. start /sta:t/ (v.)开始(作某事);启动，发动，创办;(n.)开始
[词汇拓展] begin(v.)开始(<过去式>began );
starter (n.)(主菜之前的)开胃小吃
[词汇搭配] start to do/start doing开始做某事;
start a conversation开始一段谈话;
to start with(给出首要理由)首先，第一;起初，开始时
[随学随练]
写出下列句中start的中文意思。
I start work at nine.________
(2)She can't start her car.____________
(3) My uncle started a small company(公司)last year.____________
答案：(1)开始 （2）启动 （3）创办
4. lesson /'lesn/(n.)一节课;课，教学单元;经验，教训
[词汇搭配]take/have piano lessons上钢琴课
a useful lesson to sb.对某人来说是个有用的经验/教训
learn a lesson from... 从...得到一个经验/教训
[词汇例句]
(1)Our _______ on Tuesdays is French.我们星期二的第一节课是法语。
(2)I __________ this event: to respect time and never be late.
从这件事我学到了一个经验:要尊重时间，永远不要迟到。
答案：(1) first lesson (2)learned a lesson from
5. like /laik/(v.)喜欢; (prep.)像;例如，比如;(pl.喜欢的事物)
[词汇拓展] unlike (prep.) 不像; dislike(v.)不喜欢;(n.)不喜欢的事物
would like to do愿意，想要
[词汇用法]
喜欢做某事:like to do常用于表示单次行为，like doing表示经常性的动作。
love/ like/enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事
[随学随练]单项填空。
The girl,______ her mother,_______growing flowers very much.
like; like B. likes; likes C. likes; like D. like; likes
答案：D
6. use /ju:z ,ju:s/ (v.) 利用，使用;消耗; (n.)用，使用;用途，功能
[词汇拓展]<过去式>sued; <-ing形式>using;
useful(adj.)有用的;useless(adj.)无用的
[词汇搭配] use A to do B使用A做B; use up用尽，吃光
be of no use没有用 be of (much/great) use ( to sb.)(对某人)(非常)有帮助
make (good/full) use of...(好好/充分)利用...; put sth. to good use有效利用
[例句]
We should ____________________our free time.我们应当好好利用空闲时间。
答案：make good use of
7. write /rait/ (v.)写
[词汇拓展]<过去式>wrote; <-ing形式> writing; writer (n.)作家，作者
[词汇搭配] write to sb.给某人写信; write a story写一个故事;
write with a pen用钢笔写字; write down 写下，记录下
[随学随练]
用write适当适当形式填空。
(l)Can you ______ your address in English
(2) He ________ a letter to me last month.
(3)He turned in his paper without ________ his name.
(4) The teacher ________ a sentence on the blackboard and said“Please _____ it down on your notebook”.
(5) My brother reads and _______ every day.
(6) He will/is going to ________ a book on history next year.
答案：(1) write (2)wrote (3)writing (4)wrote,write (5)writes (6) write
8. stop /st p/ (v.)(使)停止;阻止; (n.)停止;车站
[词汇拓展]<过去式>stopped; <-ing形式> stopping
[词汇搭配] stop to do停下去做某事(另外一件事); stop doing停止做某事(正在做的事)
stop...from doing...阻止...做某事; at the bus stop在公交车站
翻译以下句子：
（1）That phone never stops ________!那个电话没有不响的时候!
（2）You can't stop people from _________ what they think.人们怎么想就会怎么说，你阻止不了。
（3）She brought the car to ________ .她停住汽车。
答案：（1）ringing (2)saying (3)a stop
单项选择：
(1) On my way home, I met an old friend, so I stopped _________a talk with him.
A. having B. to have C. have D. had
(2)The boy stopped______higher in the tree because he knew it would be dangerous____that.
A.climbing(爬); doing B. to climb; doing C.climbing; to do D. to climb; to do
答案：B C
point / p nt/(v.)指，指向;对着，朝向;
(n.)分数;小数点;观点，看法;要点，重点;意义，目的
[词汇搭配]point out指出，指明; point to/at sth./sb.指向某物/某人
There is no point in doing sth.做某事是没用的
[随学随练]单项填空。
(1) It’s rude(粗鲁的)__________________a person with your chopsticks(筷子).
A.to point at B. to point out C. point at D.point out
(2) Thanks to all my teachers, I got a good grade, because they usually________ my mistakes in study.
A. gave out B.pointed out C. came out D. worked out
答案：B B
10. mistake /mi'steik/ (n.)错误; (v)误会;误解，看错
[词汇拓展]<过去式> mistook
[词汇搭配]My mistake.这是我的错(可用于道歉);
make a mistake / make mistakes犯错误;
spelling mistakes拼写错误;
by mistake错误地，无意中
[词汇例句] You must _____________________ .你得从所犯错误中吸取教训。
答案：learn from
11. polite /p la t/(adj.)有礼貌的，客气的
[词汇拓展] politely (adv.)礼貌地; impolite (adj.)不礼貌的;
impolitely(adv.)不礼貌地; rude (adj.)粗鲁的
[词汇例句] Please be polite to our guests.请礼貌待客。
[随学随练]
用 polite 适当适当形式填空。
(l)It's __________ to go into your teachers’ office without knocking(敲) at the door.
(2) It is very important to learn how to ask for help __________.
(3) He is a ___________ and kind student at school, but he doesn't speak to his mum _________at home.
答案：(1)impolite (2)politely (3)polite politely
12. mind /maind/ (n.)头脑;思想，思维; (v.)介意
[词汇搭配] jump into my mind (某物)跃入脑海;
have a good mind又聪明的头脑
make up one's mind (to do)下定决心(做某事);
mind (sb.) doing介意(某人)做某事
keep sth. in mind(keep in mind that...)将某事记在心中
never mind 没关系
[随学随练]
(1)-I'm sorry I didn't call you last night.
--____________________________.
I'm sorry to hear that. B. You're welcome. C. Never mind. D. My mistake.
(2) -Would you mind ________ down the music The baby is sleeping.
-Of course not.
turns B. to turn C. turning D. turned
答案：C C
13. feel /fi:l/ (v.)觉得，感到;摸起来，有..手感;感觉到，注意到;碰到，触摸;觉得，认为
[词汇拓展]<过去式>felt;feeling (n.)感觉
[词汇搭配] feel dry 感到干燥，感到口渴; feel sorry for...为...感到遗憾
feel like sth/ feel like doing sth想要某物;想做某事
feel free (to do sth)(表示允许)可以随便做某事
[词汇用法]
(1)feel表示“觉得，感到”和“摸起来，有.手感”时，用作系动词，其后通常接形容词作表语。
I felt tired.我感到累了。
(2)feel 表示“感觉到，注意到”和“碰到，触摸”时，用作行为动词，后接宾语。
The doctor _________________.医生摸了摸他的头。
答案：felt his head
14. dry /drai/ (adj.)干的，干燥的;雨少的，干旱的，于巴巴的，枯燥乏味的，不动感情的，冷冰冰的; (v)(使)变干.(把...)弄干
[词汇拓展]<三单> dries; <过去式>dried;
wet (adj.)湿的; (v.)使潮湿;把...弄湿
[随学随练]
写出下列句中dry的中文意思。
)Store(储存) onions in a cool dry place.________________________
(2)I hope it stays dry for our picnic.____________
(3) The film was so dry.________________________
(4)“I don't know", he said in a dry voice(声音).______________________
(5)He dried his hair with a towel(毛巾).__________________
答案：(1)干的 （2）雨少的 （3）干巴巴的 （4）冷冰冰的 （5）使变干
15. think /θ k/ (v.)认为，以为;想，思考
[词汇拓展]<过去式>thought; thinker(n.)思想家; thought(n.)意见，主意，观点
[词汇搭配]think of认为;想出;想起; think about_思考;
think through充分考虑;全盘考虑 I don't think so.我不这样认为。
16. meaning / mi n / (n.)意义;意思;含义
[词汇拓展]meaningful(adj.)有意义的; meaningless(adj.)无意义的
mean (v.) 意义是;意味着;打算 (<过去式>meant )
[词汇搭配]the meaning of the sentence 这个句子的意思
mean doing意味着做某事; mean to do打算做某事
[词汇例句] ____________________这个单词的意思是什么
答案：What's the meaning of this word
17. put /put/ (v.)放;(在...上)书写，记;投入，花费(时间、体力或精力);说，表达
[词汇拓展]<过去式>put; <-ing形式> putting
[词汇搭配] put up my hand举起我的手; put down放下;(用笔等)记下
put sth. away 把...收拾起来;把...放回原处; put in安装; put on穿上，戴上
[随学随练]
-Our school will ______some new lights in the library.
-Great. It’s good for our eyes.
put down B. put away C.put on D. put in
答案：D
18. fact /f kt/ (n.)事实;真相
[词汇搭配]in fact事实上;确切地说
19. important / m p tnt/(adj.)重要的
[词汇拓展] importantly(adv.)重要地; importance(n.)重要，重要性
[词汇搭配] It is important to do...做某事是很重要的
be of much/great importance(=be important)很重要
the importance of... ... 的重要性
[随学随练]
用important适当形式填空。
It is _________ for students to listen carefully in class.
(2)It is of much _____________to listen carefully in class.
(3)I was hungry, and, more ___________, my children were hungry.
(4)The class teacher always stresses(强调) the _____________ of being polite.
答案：(1)important (2)importance (3)importantly (4)importance
20. remember /r memb (r)/(v.)记住，记得
[词汇拓展]forget(v.)忘记
[词汇搭配] remember to do记得去做某事(事情未做);
remember doing记得做过某事(事情已做)
forget to do忘记去做某事(事情未做);
forget doing忘记做过某事(事情已做)
[随学随练]
用所给词的适当形式填空。
(l)When you go out, please remember __________ (close )the door and the windows.
(2) -Do you still remember _________(see) me somewhere in Shanghai
-Yes, of course. Two years ago.
(3)-Did you forget _______(turn) off the light last night
-No, I remember _________ (turn) it off when I left school.
(4)Remember ____________ (help) your grandpa more when I am away from home.
答案：（1）to close (2)seeing (3)to turn, turning (4)to help
21. tell /tel/ (v.)告诉;讲述;区分，辨别
[词汇拓展]<过去式> told
[词汇搭配] tell sth. to sb.=tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事; tell a story讲故事
tell A from B区分A与B;
[词汇辨析]
speak侧重表达主语在说话，别人在听;
talk强调双方之间谈话，即主语和主语以外的人共同说话。
speak侧重说话的动作或说话的能力(会说某种语言);
say强调说话的内容，后接所讲的内容。
tell侧重一方告诉另一方。也可以表示讲述。
<选词填空>talk/speak/say/tell。
(l)Sally tells me she can _______ English.
(2) Mr. Black often _______ with us about sports.
(3)I need to ________ goodbye to my friends.
(4) Can you _______ stories
答案：(1)speak (2)talks (3)say （4）tell
22. ask /a:sk/(v.)问，询问;要求，请求;索要，恳求(给予);邀请，请
[词汇搭配]ask sb. sbout ...询问某人关于...; ask sb. to do 要求/请求某人做某事
ask sb. for sth.向某人请求...; ask around 四处打听
[随学随练]
写出下列句子中ask的中文意思。
(1)He asked about her family.________
(2)Why don't you ask him for his advice ________
(3) They've asked me to dinner.__________
(4) The teacher asked us to write down the sentence.__________
答案：(1)询问 （2）恳求 （3）邀请 （4）要求
23. turn /t rn/ (v.)(使)旋转，转动;翻转，翻(书页);扭转(身体部位);转弯，(使)改变方向;对准，
朝着;变成，成为;到达，超过(某一年龄或时间); (n.)轮流
[词汇搭配] turn...into...将...变成…; turn into...变成..; turn left/right向左转/向右转
turn to page 23.翻到23 页 turn to...(for...) 向...寻求(建议，帮助等)
turn on打开，接通电源; turn off关闭;
turn up出现，露面;调高; turn down调低
[词汇用法]
turn 表示“变成，成为”用作系动词，后常接形容词表语。
His face turned red.他的脸变红了。
[随学随练]
写出下列句子中turn的中文意思。
She turns 21 in June._______
He turned the key in the lock(锁)._____________
(3) She turned to look at me.__________________
(4) I turned the car into the car park.____________
(5) The leaves(树叶) were turning brown.____________
(6) Now, it's my turn. ________________________
答案：（1）超过 （2）转动 （3）扭转 （4）转弯 （5）变成 （6）轮流
单项填空。
(1) -Why did you ________Laura's invitation(邀请)
--Because I had to study for my coming test. I had no time.
turn down B. turn on C. turn up D. turn off
(2) ___________when you see the museum.
A. Turn left B. Turn to left C. Turn the left D. Turning left
(3) --Could you help me work out this math problem
--I'm afraid I can't. Let's ________our math teacher.
turn off B. turn on C. turn to D. turn into
答案：AAC
24. lucky /' l ki/(adj.)幸运的
[词汇拓展] luck(n.)运气，好运; unlucky(adj.)不幸的
luckily (adv.)幸运地; unluckily(adv.)不幸地
[词汇搭配] be lucky to do...很幸运做某事;
Lucky you!你真走运。
Good luck!祝你好运!
bring sb. good luck给某人带来好运
[随学随练]
用 luck 适当形式填空。
(1)I was ____________ today because I was late for school.
(2)--Miss Li teaches us English this term.
--You're ______. She is a good teacher.
(3)-I went to Chengdu last week and saw many pandas.
- ______ you. Pandas are my favorite animals.
(4)We Chinese like red because we believe it can bring us good _______.
(5) Yesterday I had some difficulties. ___________, my friend Ben helped me out.
答案：(1)unlucky (2)lucky (3)Lucky (4)luck (5)Luckily
25. make /meik/(v.)使成为;制造
[词汇拓展]<过去式>made; <-ing形式> making
[词汇搭配] make new friends结交新朋友; make a cake做蛋糕;
make the/one's bed铺床; make +sb.+ adj.使某人...样;
make + sb. do...使某人做某事 make it获得成功;准时到达;能够出席
[词汇例句] Mum ___________________.妈妈给我做了一件连衣裙。
答案：makes a dress for me
26.problem (n.)问题，难题;困难
[词汇搭配]no problem(表示乐于相助或事情容易做)没问题;(回答道谢或道歉)没什么，不客气
work out the problem解决问题; face problems面临困难
have a problem with sth.不同意，对...有异议; have problems doing...做某事有困难
[词汇例句]Could you help me _____________ 你能帮我解决这个难题吗
New junior high school students ____________________.新的初中生面临很多困难。
答案：solve the problem face many problems
27. advice/ad'vais/(n.)意见，建议;忠告，劝告
[词汇拓展]advise(v.)建议; suggest(v.)建议; suggestion(n.)建议
[词汇搭配] follow sb’s advice遵从某人的建议
ask sb. for advice=turn to sb. for advice向某人寻求建议
give sb. some advice给某人一些建议
[词汇用法]
advice是不可数名词。
表示“一条建议”要用a piece of advice。
Let me ______________________.让我给你一个忠告。
答案：give you a piece of advice
suggestion是可数名词。
“一些建议”可以说some suggestions= some advice。
动词advise/suggest常用于以下搭配:
advise/suggest doing...建议做某事;
advise sb. to do建议某人做某事(不可以用suggest sb. to do)
[词汇用法]单项填空。
(1)Can you give me___________on what to wear to the party, Sandy
A. an advice B. some advice C. some advices D. any advices
(2) The teacher advised me _________the chess club.
A. join B. joined C. joining D. to join
答案：BD
28. journey/' d ni/(n.)旅行，旅程;历程，过程;(v.)旅行
[词汇辨析]
journey 主要指时间较长时间或较长距离较远的旅行。
They are going on a journey to a strange country.他们要去一个陌生的国家旅行。
trip 常指短途往返的旅行，强调目的地或出行原因。
The school trip was so interesting.学校旅行太有趣了。
travel 泛指一切旅行，常用作不可数名词。
You can find some information about travel in Indonesia on the Internet.
你可以在网上找到一些有关印尼旅游的信息。
tour 指游览多地的旅行。
They're going on a world tour.他们正在环游世界。
29. away /a'wei/ (adv.)朝另一方向;离开，不再;离(某人或某地)有一定距离
[词汇搭配] put...away把...收起来，收拾; run away跑开，逃跑; right away立刻，马上
30. share/ e (r/(v.)分享，共享;共有，合用;分配，分摊
[词汇拓展]shard (adj.)共享的;共有的
[词汇搭配] share sth. with sb.(=share with sb. sth.)和某人分享某物;和某人共用某物
shared bikes共享单车; shared interests共同的兴趣
31. thought /θ t/ (n.)意见，主意，观点;思考，思维;意图，念头; (pl.)心思，思想
[词汇拓展]think(v.)认为;像，思考
[词汇搭配] share some thoughts with you和你分享一些观点;
thought of (doing)sth.(做)某事的念头
[词汇用法]
表示“意见，主意，观点”和“念头，意图”时，一般作可数名词。
A thought jumped into his mind.她突然想到一个念头。
表示“思考，思维”时，用作不可数名词。
Alice was so deep in thought that she didn't notice the car.艾莉丝思考太入神了，都没注意到车。
表示“心思，思想”时，常用复数形式。
My thoughts turned to home.我想家了。
32. life/laif/ (n.)生活;生命;(总称)生物
[词汇拓展](pl.) lives; live (v.)居住;生活;(以某种方式)生活，过日子
[词汇搭配] live a happy/healthy/green life过着幸福的/健康的/环保的生活;
plant/animal life植/动物
everyday/daily life日常生活; country/city life乡村/城市生活
bring sb/sth to life使更有趣;使更生动; come to life变得活跃
[词汇用法]
life 泛指“生活，生活经历”时，是不可数名词;
表示“特定的生活”或“个人生活”等时，是可数名词。
Life won't be boring.生活不会枯燥的。(不可数)
He has _____________.他一直过着优裕的生活。(可数)
life 泛指相对“非生命，死亡”而言的“生命，生存”，作不可数名词;
表示“人命，性命”，一般作可数名词。
答案：had a good life
33. protect/pr tekt/(v.)保护;防护
[词汇拓展]protection (n.)保护; overprotect (v.)过度保护
[词汇搭配] protect...from...保护...免受...
[词汇例句] Everyone should protect the environment.人人都应保护环境。
34. wide/waid/(adj.)宽的，宽阔的;.宽的，宽度为...的;(笑容)大大的，灿烂的;张开很大的;广
泛的，范围大的
[词汇拓展] widely (adv.)广泛地;很大程度上;deep(adj.)深的;high(adj.)高的;long(adj.)长的
[词汇搭配] a wide river一条宽广的河
2 meters wide/deep/long两米宽/两米深/两米长;
[随学随练]
写出下列句子中wide的中文意思。
The tree has long and wide leaves.________
She stared at him with wide eyes._________
It brought a wide smile to his face.______________
It's about 3 metres wide. _________
(5)Jenny has a wide circle(圈子) of friends._________________
答案：(1)宽的 （2）张开很大的 （3）灿烂的 （4）宽度为...的 （5）广泛的
35. pain/pein/(n.)(肉体上的)疼，痛，疼痛;苦恼，痛苦
[词汇拓展] painful(adj.)痛苦的
[词汇搭配] No pain, no gain.不劳则无获; a cry of pain痛苦的喊叫
have a pain in... (...部位)痛
[词汇例句]He___________________.他腿痛。
答案：had a pain in his leg
36. through /θru /(prep.)从一端至另一端，穿过，通过;自始至终，从头到尾;凭借，以
[词汇搭配] go through经历，经受; look through快速查看，浏览;
think through通盘考虑 get through完成，干完;度过，熬过
[词汇用法]
through 表示从物体的当中穿过;
across表示从物体表面穿过。
The sunlight came into the room _______ the windows.阳光透过窗户照进房间。
He went _______ a bridge.他走过一座桥。
答案：through across
through 凭借，以，后接名词表示方式。
You can only achieve success____________.你得孜孜不倦方能成功。
答案：through hard work
[词汇用法]单项填空。
(1)The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal(京杭大运河), a beautiful river, runs______Siyang and there are many beautiful bridges _________the river.
A. across; through B. across; over C. through; over D. through; through
(2) -Can a plane fly_________the Atlantic Ocean(大西洋)
--Yes, and it needs to go________ the clouds.
through; through B. across; across C.through; across D. across; through
(3) The best way to keep healthy is__________exercise.
A. for B. from C. without D. through
答案：CDD
37.storm/st m/(n.)暴风雨(雪)
[词汇拓展]stormy(adj.)有暴风雨的;(大海)波涛汹涌的;争吵激烈的，群情激愤的
rainstorm(n.)暴风雨; snowstorm(n.)暴风雪，雪暴
[词汇搭配] go through storms经历狂风暴雨
38. hope/h p/(v.)希望，期望，指望; (n.)希望，期望
[词汇拓展]<-ing形式>hoping; hopeful(adj.)有希望的; hopeless(adj.)没有希望的
[词汇搭配] hope for sth.希望，期待...; hope to do希望，期望做某事;
without hope没有希望; have high hopes for...对...寄予厚望;
in the hope of...抱着...的希望
[词汇例句] We are_______________ on Sunday.我们盼望着星期天天气好。
The future is not _________________.未来并非没有希望。
They______________________ their children.他们对自己的孩子们寄予厚望。
答案：hoping for without hope have high hopes for中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版（2024）七年级上册Unit 1 A new start
Words and expressions
1.without /wi' aut/ (prep.)缺乏;没有;不和...在一起;不用，不带
[词汇拓展] with (prep.)和...在一起;具有;使用
[词汇搭配] learning without thinking学而不思
[词汇例句]He left ___________________ goodbye.他不辞而别。
2. give /giv/(v.) 给;赠送;提供
[词汇拓展]<过去式>gave ; <-ing形式>giving
[词汇搭配]give flowers to their teachers 给他们的老师送花
give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth.给某人某物;
give out 分发; give away 赠送；give up 放弃; give in屈服，投降
[词汇例句] Give your mother the letter.把信给你母亲。
Could you give a glass of juice to me 你能给我一杯果汁吗
[随学随练]单项填空。
(1)The old scientist__________us a talk on future life next week.
A. gives B. gave C. will give D. is giving
(2)Tina wants to _____her books to the children in poor areas(地区).
A. give out B. give up C. give away D. give in
3. start /sta:t/ (v.)开始(作某事);启动，发动，创办;(n.)开始
[词汇拓展] begin(v.)开始(<过去式>began );
starter (n.)(主菜之前的)开胃小吃
[词汇搭配] start to do/start doing开始做某事;
start a conversation开始一段谈话;
to start with(给出首要理由)首先，第一;起初，开始时
[随学随练]
写出下列句中start的中文意思。
I start work at nine.________
(2)She can't start her car.____________
(3) My uncle started a small company(公司)last year.____________
4. lesson /'lesn/(n.)一节课;课，教学单元;经验，教训
[词汇搭配]take/have piano lessons上钢琴课
a useful lesson to sb.对某人来说是个有用的经验/教训
learn a lesson from... 从...得到一个经验/教训
[词汇例句] Our_____________ on Tuesdays is French.我们星期二的第一节课是法语。
I ________________________ this event: to respect time and never be late.
从这件事我学到了一个经验:要尊重时间，永远不要迟到。
5. like /laik/(v.)喜欢; (prep.)像;例如，比如;(pl.喜欢的事物)
[词汇拓展] unlike (prep.) 不像; dislike(v.)不喜欢;(n.)不喜欢的事物
would like to do愿意，想要
[词汇用法]
喜欢做某事:like to do常用于表示单次行为，like doing表示经常性的动作。
love/ like/enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事
[随学随练]单项填空。
The girl,______ her mother,_______growing flowers very much.
like; like B. likes; likes C. likes; like D. like; likes
6. use /ju:z ,ju:s/ (v.) 利用，使用;消耗; (n.)用，使用;用途，功能
[词汇拓展]<过去式>sued; <-ing形式>using;
useful(adj.)有用的;useless(adj.)无用的
[词汇搭配] use A to do B使用A做B; use up用尽，吃光
be of no use没有用 be of (much/great) use ( to sb.)(对某人)(非常)有帮助
make (good/full) use of...(好好/充分)利用...; put sth. to good use有效利用
[例句]
We should ____________________our free time.我们应当好好利用空闲时间。
7. write /rait/ (v.)写
[词汇拓展]<过去式>wrote; <-ing形式> writing; writer (n.)作家，作者
[词汇搭配] write to sb.给某人写信; write a story写一个故事;
write with a pen用钢笔写字; write down 写下，记录下
[随学随练]
用write适当适当形式填空。
(l)Can you ______ your address in English
(2) He ________ a letter to me last month.
(3)He turned in his paper without ________ his name.
(4) The teacher ________ a sentence on the blackboard and said“Please write it down on your notebook”.
(5) My brother reads and _______ every day.
(6) He will/is going to ________ a book on history next year.
8. stop /st p/ (v.)(使)停止;阻止; (n.)停止;车站
[词汇拓展]<过去式>stopped; <-ing形式> stopping
[词汇搭配] stop to do停下去做某事(另外一件事); stop doing停止做某事(正在做的事)
stop...from doing...阻止...做某事; at the bus stop在公交车站
翻译以下句子：
That phone never stops ________!那个电话没有不响的时候!
You can't stop people from _________ what they think.人们怎么想就会怎么说，你阻止不了。
She brought the car to ________ .她停住汽车。
单项选择：
(1) On my way home, I met an old friend, so I stopped _________a talk with him.
A. having B. to have C. have D. had
(2)The boy stopped______higher in the tree because he knew it would be dangerous____that.
A.climbing(爬); doing B. to climb; doing C.climbing; to do D. to climb; to do
point / p nt/(v.)指，指向;对着，朝向;
(n.)分数;小数点;观点，看法;要点，重点;意义，目的
[词汇搭配]point out指出，指明; point to/at sth./sb.指向某物/某人
There is no point in doing sth.做某事是没用的
[随学随练]单项填空。
(1) It’s rude(粗鲁的)__________________a person with your chopsticks(筷子).
A.to point at B. to point out C. point at D.point out
(2) Thanks to all my teachers, I got a good grade, because they usually________ my mistakes in study.
A. gave out B.pointed out C. came out D. worked out
10. mistake /mi'steik/ (n.)错误; (v)误会;误解，看错
[词汇拓展]<过去式> mistook
[词汇搭配]My mistake.这是我的错(可用于道歉);
make a mistake / make mistakes犯错误;
spelling mistakes拼写错误;
by mistake错误地，无意中
[词汇例句] You must _____________________ .你得从所犯错误中吸取教训。
11. polite /p la t/(adj.)有礼貌的，客气的
[词汇拓展] politely (adv.)礼貌地; impolite (adj.)不礼貌的;
impolitely(adv.)不礼貌地; rude (adj.)粗鲁的
[词汇例句] Please be polite to our guests.请礼貌待客。
[随学随练]
用 polite 适当适当形式填空。
(l)It's __________ to go into your teachers’ office without knocking(敲) at the door.
(2) It is very important to learn how to ask for help __________.
(3) He is a ___________ and kind student at school, but he doesn't speak to his mum _________at home.
12. mind /maind/ (n.)头脑;思想，思维; (v.)介意
[词汇搭配] jump into my mind (某物)跃入脑海;
have a good mind又聪明的头脑
make up one's mind (to do)下定决心(做某事);
mind (sb.) doing介意(某人)做某事
keep sth. in mind(keep in mind that...)将某事记在心中
never mind 没关系
[随学随练]
(1)-I'm sorry I didn't call you last night.
--____________________________.
I'm sorry to hear that. B. You're welcome. C. Never mind. D. My mistake.
(2) -Would you mind ________ down the music The baby is sleeping.
-Of course not.
turns B. to turn C. turning D. turned
13. feel /fi:l/ (v.)觉得，感到;摸起来，有..手感;感觉到，注意到;碰到，触摸;觉得，认为
[词汇拓展]<过去式>felt;feeling (n.)感觉
[词汇搭配] feel dry 感到干燥，感到口渴; feel sorry for...为...感到遗憾
feel like sth/ feel like doing sth想要某物;想做某事
feel free (to do sth)(表示允许)可以随便做某事
[词汇用法]
(1)feel表示“觉得，感到”和“摸起来，有.手感”时，用作系动词，其后通常接形容词作表语。
I felt tired.我感到累了。
(2)feel 表示“感觉到，注意到”和“碰到，触摸”时，用作行为动词，后接宾语。
The doctor felt his head.医生摸了摸他的头。
14. dry /drai/ (adj.)干的，干燥的;雨少的，干旱的，于巴巴的，枯燥乏味的，不动感情的，冷冰冰的; (v)(使)变干.(把...)弄干
[词汇拓展]<三单> dries;<过去式>dried;
wet (adj.)湿的;(v.)使潮湿;把...弄湿
[随学随练]
写出下列句中dry的中文意思。
)Store(储存) onions in a cool dry place.________________________
(2)I hope it stays dry for our picnic.____________
(3) The film was so dry.________________________
(4)“I don't know", he said in a dry voice(声音).______________________
(5)He dried his hair with a towel(毛巾).__________________
15. think /θ k/ (v.)认为，以为;想，思考
[词汇拓展]<过去式>thought; thinker(n.)思想家; thought(n.)意见，主意，观点
[词汇搭配]thinkof认为;想出;想起; think about_思考;
think through充分考虑;全盘考虑
I don't think so.我不这样认为。
16. meaning / mi n / (n.)意义;意思;含义
[词汇拓展]meaningful(adj.)有意义的; meaningless(adj.)无意义的
mean (v.) 意义是;意味着;打算 (<过去式>meant )
[词汇搭配]the meaning of the sentence i这个句子的意思
mean doing意味着做某事; mean to do打算做某事
[词汇例句] ________________________________这个单词的意思是什么
17. put /put/ (v.)放;(在...上)书写，记;投入，花费(时间、体力或精力);说，表达
[词汇拓展]<过去式>put; <-ing形式> putting
[词汇搭配] put up my hand举起我的手; put down放下;(用笔等)记下
put sth. away 把...收拾起来;把...放回原处; put in安装; put on穿上，戴上
[随学随练]
-Our school will ______some new lights in the library.
-Great. It’s good for our eyes.
put down B. put away C.put on D. put in
18. fact /f kt/ (n.)事实;真相
[词汇搭配]in fact事实上;确切地说
19. important / m p tnt/(adj.)重要的
[词汇拓展] importantly(adv.)重要地; importance(n.)重要，重要性
[词汇搭配] It is important to do...做某事是很重要的
be of much/great importance(=be important)很重要
the importance of... ... 的重要性
[随学随练]
用important适当形式填空。
It is _________ for students to listen carefully in class.
(2)It is of much/great _____________to listen carefully in class.
(3)I was hungry, and, more ___________, my children were hungry.
(4)The class teacher always stresses(强调) the _____________ of being polite.
20. remember /r memb (r)/(v.)记住，记得
[词汇拓展]forget(v.)忘记
[词汇搭配] remember to do记得去做某事(事情未做);
remember doing记得做过某事(事情已做)
forget to do忘记去做某事(事情未做);
forget doing忘记做过某事(事情已做)
[随学随练]
用所给词的适当形式填空。
(l)When you go out, please remember __________ (close )the door and the windows.
(2) -Do you still remember _________(see) me somewhere in Shanghai
-Yes, of course. Two years ago.
(3)-Did you forget _______(turn) off the light last night
-No, I remember _________ (turn) it off when I left school.
(4)Remember ____________ (help) your grandpa more when I am away from home.
21. tell /tel/ (v.)告诉;讲述;区分，辨别
[词汇拓展]<过去式> told
[词汇搭配] tell sth. to sb.=tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事; tell a story讲故事
tell A from B区分A与B;
[词汇辨析]
speak侧重表达主语在说话，别人在听;
talk强调双方之间谈话，即主语和主语以外的人共同说话。
speak侧重说话的动作或说话的能力(会说某种语言);
say强调说话的内容，后接所讲的内容。
tell侧重一方告诉另一方。也可以表示讲述。
<选词填空>talk/speak/say/tell。
(l)Sally tells me she can _______ English.
(2) Mr. Black often _______ with us about sports.
(3)I need to ________ goodbye to my friends.
(4) Can you _______ stories
22. ask /a:sk/(v.)问，询问;要求，请求;索要，恳求(给予);邀请，请
[词汇搭配]ask sb. sbout ...询问某人关于...; ask sb. to do 要求/请求某人做某事
ask sb. for sth.向某人请求...; ask around 四处打听
[随学随练]
写出下列句子中ask的中文意思。
(1)He asked about her family.________
(2)Why don't you ask him for his advice ________
(3) They've asked me to dinner.__________
(4) The teacher asked us to write down the sentence.__________
23. turn /t rn/ (v.)(使)旋转，转动;翻转，翻(书页);扭转(身体部位);转弯，(使)改变方向;对准，
朝着;变成，成为;到达，超过(某一年龄或时间); (n.)轮流
[词汇搭配] turn...into...将...变成…; turn into...变成..; turn left/right向左转/向右转
turn to page 23.翻到23 页 turn to...(for...) 向...寻求(建议，帮助等)
turn on打开，接通电源; turn off关闭;
turn up出现，露面;调高; turn down调低
[词汇用法]
turn 表示“变成，成为”用作系动词，后常接形容词表语。
His face turned red.他的脸变红了。
[随学随练]
写出下列句子中turn的中文意思。
She turns 21 in June._______
He turned the key in the lock(锁)._____________
(3) She turned to look at me.__________________
(4) I turned the car into the car park.____________
(5) The leaves(树叶) were turning brown.____________
(6) Now, it's my turn. ________________________
单项填空。
(1) -Why did you ________Laura's invitation(邀请)
--Because I had to study for my coming test. I had no time.
turn down B. turn on C. turn up D. turn off
(2) ___________when you see the museum.
A. Turn left B. Turn to left C. Turn the left D. Turning left
(3) --Could you help me work out this math problem
--I'm afraid I can't. Let's ________our math teacher.
turn off B. turn on C. turn to D. turn into
24. lucky /' l ki/(adj.)幸运的
[词汇拓展] luck(n.)运气，好运; unlucky(adj.)不幸的
luckily (adv.)幸运地; unluckily(adv.)不幸地
[词汇搭配] be lucky to do...很幸运做某事;
Lucky you!你真走运。
Good luck!祝你好运!
bring sb. good luck给某人带来好运
[随学随练]
用 luck 适当形式填空。
(1)I was ____________ today because I was late for school.
(2)--Miss Li teaches us English this term.
--You're ______. She is a good teacher.
(3)-I went to Chengdu last week and saw many pandas.
- ______ you. Pandas are my favorite animals.
(4)We Chinese like red because we believe it can bring us good _______.
(5) Yesterday I had some difficulties. ___________, my friend Ben helped me out.
25. make /meik/(v.)使成为;制造
[词汇拓展]<过去式>made; <-ing形式> making
[词汇搭配] make new friends结交新朋友; make a cake做蛋糕;
make the/one's bed铺床; make +sb.+ adj.使某人...样;
make + sb. do...使某人做某事 make it获得成功;准时到达;能够出席
[词汇例句] Mum ___________________.妈妈给我做了一件连衣裙。
26.problem (n.)问题，难题;困难
[词汇搭配]no problem(表示乐于相助或事情容易做)没问题;(回答道谢或道歉)没什么，不客气
work out the problem解决问题; face problems面临困难
have a problem with sth.不同意，对...有异议; have problems doing...做某事有困难
[词汇例句]Could you help me _____________ 你能帮我解决这个难题吗
New junior high school students ____________________.新的初中生面临很多困难。
27. advice/ad'vais/(n.)意见，建议;忠告，劝告
[词汇拓展]advise(v.)建议; suggest(v.)建议; suggestion(n.)建议
[词汇搭配] follow sb’s advice遵从某人的建议
ask sb. for advice=turn to sb. for advice向某人寻求建议
give sb. some advice给某人一些建议
[词汇用法]
advice是不可数名词。
表示“一条建议”要用a piece of advice。
Let me ______________________.让我给你一个忠告。
suggestion是可数名词。
“一些建议”可以说some suggestions= some advice。
动词advise/suggest常用于以下搭配:
advise/suggest doing...建议做某事;
advise sb. to do建议某人做某事(不可以用suggest sb. to do)
[词汇用法]单项填空。
(1)Can you give me___________on what to wear to the party, Sandy
A. an advice B. some advice C. some advices D. any advices
(2) The teacher advised me _________the chess club.
A. join B. joined C. joining D. to join
28. journey/' d ni/(n.)旅行，旅程;历程，过程;(v.)旅行
[词汇辨析]
journey 主要指时间较长时间或较长距离较远的旅行。
They are going on a journey to a strange country.他们要去一个陌生的国家旅行。
trip 常指短途往返的旅行，强调目的地或出行原因。
The school trip was so interesting.学校旅行太有趣了。
travel 泛指一切旅行，常用作不可数名词。
You can find some information about travel in Indonesia on the Internet.
你可以在网上找到一些有关印尼旅游的信息。
tour 指游览多地的旅行。
They're going on a world tour.他们正在环游世界。
29. away /a'wei/ (adv.)朝另一方向;离开，不再;离(某人或某地)有一定距离
[词汇搭配] put...away把...收起来，收拾; run away跑开，逃跑; right away立刻，马上
30. share/ e (r/(v.)分享，共享;共有，合用;分配，分摊
[词汇拓展]shard (adj.)共享的;共有的
[词汇搭配] share sth. with sb.(=share with sb. sth.)和某人分享某物;和某人共用某物
shared bikes共享单车; shared interests共同的兴趣
31. thought /θ t/ (n.)意见，主意，观点;思考，思维;意图，念头; (pl.)心思，思想
[词汇拓展]think(v.)认为;像，思考
[词汇搭配] share some thoughts with you和你分享一些观点;
thought of (doing)sth.(做)某事的念头
[词汇用法]
表示“意见，主意，观点”和“念头，意图”时，一般作可数名词。
A thought jumped into his mind.她突然想到一个念头。
表示“思考，思维”时，用作不可数名词。
Alice was so deep in thought that she didn't notice the car.艾莉丝思考太入神了，都没注意到车。
表示“心思，思想”时，常用复数形式。
My thoughts turned to home.我想家了。
32. life/laif/ (n.)生活;生命;(总称)生物
[词汇拓展](pl.) lives; live (v.)居住;生活;(以某种方式)生活，过日子
[词汇搭配] live a happy/healthy/green life过着幸福的/健康的/环保的生活;
plant/animal life植/动物
everyday/daily life日常生活; country/city life乡村/城市生活
bring sb/sth to life使更有趣;使更生动; come to life变得活跃
[词汇用法]
life 泛指“生活，生活经历”时，是不可数名词;
表示“特定的生活”或“个人生活”等时，是可数名词。
Life won't be boring.生活不会枯燥的。(不可数)
He has ____________________.他一直过着优裕的生活。(可数)
life 泛指相对“非生命，死亡”而言的“生命，生存”，作不可数名词;
表示“人命，性命”，一般作可数名词。
33. protect/pr tekt/(v.)保护;防护
[词汇拓展]protection (n.)保护; overprotect (v.)过度保护
[词汇搭配] protect...from...保护...免受...
[词汇例句] Everyone should protect the environment.人人都应保护环境。
34. wide/waid/(adj.)宽的，宽阔的;.宽的，宽度为...的;(笑容)大大的，灿烂的;张开很大的;广
泛的，范围大的
[词汇拓展] widely (adv.)广泛地;很大程度上;deep(adj.)深的;high(adj.)高的;long(adj.)长的
[词汇搭配] a wide river一条宽广的河
2 meters wide/deep/long两米宽/两米深/两米长;
[随学随练]
写出下列句子中wide的中文意思。
The tree has long and wide leaves.________
She stared at him with wide eyes._________
It brought a wide smile to his face.______________
It's about 3 metres wide. _________
(5)Jenny has a wide circle(圈子) of friends._________________
35. pain/pein/(n.)(肉体上的)疼，痛，疼痛;苦恼，痛苦
[词汇拓展] painful(adj.)痛苦的
[词汇搭配] No pain, no gain.不劳则无获; a cry of pain痛苦的喊叫
have a pain in... (...部位)痛
[词汇例句]He___________________.他腿痛。
36. through /θru /(prep.)从一端至另一端，穿过，通过;自始至终，从头到尾;凭借，以
[词汇搭配] go through经历，经受; look through快速查看，浏览;
think through通盘考虑 get through完成，干完;度过，熬过
[词汇用法]
through 表示从物体的当中穿过;
across表示从物体表面穿过。
The sunlight came into the room _______ the windows.阳光透过窗户照进房间。
He went _______ a bridge.他走过一座桥。
through 凭借，以，后接名词表示方式。
You can only achieve success____________.你得孜孜不倦方能成功。
[词汇用法]单项填空。
(1)The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal(京杭大运河), a beautiful river, runs______Siyang and there are many beautiful bridges _________the river.
A. across; through B. across; over C. through; over D. through; through
(2) -Can a plane fly_________the Atlantic Ocean(大西洋)
--Yes, and it needs to go________ the clouds.
through; through B. across; across C.through; across D. across; through
(3) The best way to keep healthy is__________exercise.
A. for B. from C. without D. through
37.storm/st m/(n.)暴风雨(雪)
[词汇拓展]stormy(adj.)有暴风雨的;(大海)波涛汹涌的;争吵激烈的，群情激愤的
rainstorm(n.)暴风雨; snowstorm(n.)暴风雪，雪暴
[词汇搭配] go through storms经历狂风暴雨
38. hope/h p/(v.)希望，期望，指望; (n.)希望，期望
[词汇拓展]<-ing形式>hoping; hopeful(adj.)有希望的; hopeless(adj.)没有希望的
[词汇搭配] hope for sth.希望，期待...; hope to do希望，期望做某事;
without hope没有希望; have high hopes for...对...寄予厚望;
in the hope of...抱着...的希望
[词汇例句] We are_______________ on Sunday.我们盼望着星期天天气好。
The future is not _________________.未来并非没有希望。
They______________________ their children.他们对自己的孩子们寄予厚望。

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