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山东省青岛市2025年初中学业水平考试英语试卷
(考试时间: 100分钟 满分: 90分)
说明：
1.本试卷分为第.1卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第Ⅰ卷包含对话理解、完形填空和阅读理解，共35小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共18小题。
2 .所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷 (满分35分)
I. 完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you remember the useful sentences like" It's a piece of cake. " or" It serves your right. " in English learning They carry more 1 than the words themselves. In Chinese culture, we also have lots of similar useful expressions like“drinking ink(墨水)'' and" An inch(寸) of time is worth an inch of gold".
" Drinking ink" is a common expression to show that a person
is 2 . Is there anyone who really drinks ink It could be true in
Chinese history. During the Northern Qing dynasty, those who 3
very badly in the exam would be punished by drinking one liter(升
) of ink Even if they were found: have poor handwriting or make up
something terrible, they would be taken into a special room to drink
ink. The rule was accepted by the following
dynasties. Nowadays, this expression is 4 used to describe people's ways of receiving education or their level of education. For example, “drinking foreign ink”' means one has studied overseas. " Drinking little ink" means a 5 level of education.
“An inch of time is worth an inch of gold” means that an inch of time has the same 6 as an inch of gold. It is also the first half of a saying“An inch of time is worth an inch of gold, but an inch of time cannot be bought 7 an inch of gold". In ancient times, time was measured(测量) by inch because people used the sundial as a time-keeping tool. It is made of a flat and 8 plate on which time degrees are shown. As the sun moves from rising to setting, the length of gnomon(日晷)'s shadow changes from long to short, and short to long. This is 9 the sundial tells time.
Language cannot be separated from culture. Language learning can help us 10 understand the cultures behind the countries and communicate more with the people from different countries.
( ) 1. A. suggestions B. chances C. meanings D. promises
( ) 2. A. expected B. educated C. remembered D. missed
( ) 3. A. performed B. planned C. guessed D. prepared
( ) 4. A. quickly B. quickly C. widely D. suddenly
( ) 5. A. low B. basic C. normal D. perfect
( ) 6. A. size B. value C. standard D. shape
( ) 7. A. for B. from C. in D. with
( ) 8. A. long B. round C. square D. deep
( ) 9. A. where B. when C. why D. how
( ) 10. A. harder B. less C. better D. worse
Ⅱ. 阅读理解(15小题,A、B 篇每小题1.5分,C 篇每小题2分;共25分)
A
Museum are asking young people to share their wonderful ideas of what the next 200 years of ra il would look like.
There are some fantastic prizes to be won that you cannot get anywhere else, including a ride in the driver's cab(驾驶室) of a high-speed train.
Design a uniform of the future
For those aged 11 and under
Design a uniform for someone who works on the railway. For example, this could be for a train manager,a driver, ect.Winner's prize:A real-life uniform of your winning design made by LNER's uniform supplicr(供应商) and first classLNER tickets for you and your family.
Design a train of the future
For aged 12 to 17
This is your chance to design for the future. But what makes a great rain The first thing to consider is the outside. Will the train be stylish Don’ t forget that the inside of the train is important, too. Where will people sit, store their luggage(行李), go to the toilet, charge(充电) their phones, and where will they get their food and drink
Winner's prize:A train ride,a driver simulator(模拟器) experience, and first class LNER tickets for you and your family.
The competitions close on August 31,2025.Visit into./rall200 for more information. Good luck!
( )11. Why are the competitions held
A. To celebrate the 200 years of the first rail journey.
B. To encourage more teenagers to take LNER trains.
C. To raise money for those who work on the railway.
D. To prepare for the 200-year anniversary of the museum.
（ ）12.
( )13. Which of the following pictures are mentioned in the train design
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D. ①②④
( )14. What do the two competitions have in common
A. Passengers convenience should be considered.
B. A driving experience will be provided for the winners.
C. The inside and the outside of the train should be designed.
D. The winners will get free train tickets for the whole family.
( )15. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text
A. News. B. Photo. C. Story. D. Advertisement.
B
For Chen Sheng,a young man in Mcitan, Guizhou province, caring for the elderly(年老的) is more than a job—— it is calling in his heart.
Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more olderly people. After gruduating in2017 with a degree in healthcare, Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home. In his early working days, what he met was more difficult than expected. He got up at 6. am. to help with morning tasks. He provided full bedside care, especially for the elderly, who had to stay in bed all the time. Often, his day didn't end until 11 p. m. He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind,
Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the clderly in a proper way, including physical examining, health guidance, advice on food and so on. "I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie on the bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng,I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home, " said Grandpa Li.
Besides medical care, Chen Sheng also gives emotional(情感的) support. He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset. Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng very day and always shares the things sho considers valuable. Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng. Her family thanks him for his patience and great love.
As needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those bom after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are making every effort to take good c uro of the clderly and make them live a happy life.
( )16. What made Chen Sheng want to work in the nursing home
A. His growth experience. B. His grandparents' words.
C. His education background. D. His training in the hospital.
( )17. What does the underlined word quit in paragraph 2 mean
A. Hang out. B. Give up.
C. Talk back. D. Calm down.
( )18. What can we learn from Grandpa Li's words in paragraph 3
①Chen Sheng takes good care of him.
②Lifo in the nursing home is convenient.
③He gets good medical care from the hospital.
④His physical condition has improved since he moved in.
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④
( )19. Which of the following can best describe Chen Sheng
A. Honcs t and confident. B. Brave and selfless.
C. Outgoing and humorous. D. Warm-hearted and patienL
( )20. What is the main purpose of this text
A. To improve medical conditions for the olderly.
B. To develop the interests and hobbies of the elderly.
C. To call on more young people to care for the elderly.
D. To introduco the clderly people's life in the nursing homo.
C
Cdebmte Your Achievements
A study has found that achievements make the brain think clearly and work wclLCclcbrating even your small achievements can help you to feel more confident.
What does an achievement mean
Whether it's working hard at your favorite subject or baking a cake, 缺失
Both huge and small things should be celebrated. Winning a sports event is a big deal, but getting up early to practice matters too. 22 This situation happens quite often. For example, when you help others with their study, you have improved as well.
23
Studies show that when you celebrate achievements, your brain becomes active and you feel better about yourself. This makes you encouraged and keep positive. 24
How can you reward(奖励) yourself
Try making an achievementjar(罐子) where you put acoin every time you succeed in something. When thejar is full, reward yourself. 25 These things are interesting and relaxing. Share your wins with family and friends too, so they can support you.
A. Why does celebrating matter B. Who do you share your achievements with C. You' re able to overcome difficulties in the future. D. You can take a bike ride or play games with friends. E. It's a good feeling you can get from all areas of your life. F. However, you might not always notice your small achievements.
21. 22 23. 25. 24.
Ⅲ. 短文填空(本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How Technology Helps Emperor Penguins
With the development of science and technology, we have learned a lot about animals. Emperor penguins can grow up to 1.2 meters tall, and they are the 26 (large) of all the penguin kinds. In 2022, they were listed as endangered animals because the Antarctic sea ice that they live 27is becoming smaller and smaller. Now scientists are using high technology to follow them and leam more about how 28 (protect) them.
One of the 29 (way) researchers are able to do this is by looking at pictures taken by satellites above the earth. Large groups of emperor penguins can be seen from space. When scientists first started using satellites to look at the penguins, there were only 28groups. So far, scientists 30 (discover)66 groups.
Even using satellites, it is so difficult to count how many penguins live in different groups. Scientists can improve population estimates(估计) by watching the area's weather31 (careful). Measuring the wind speed and temperature can help predict if the penguins gather closely together or spread apart across the ice. If scientists know 32 the weather was like when the pictures were taken, they can estimate how many penguins are pictured.
Scientists can also watch penguins' movements by giving 33 (they) special electronic tags. Ascanner 34 (carry) by a robot, and it can read information on the tags. The robot also uses AIto recognize the penguins. It moves very slowly so that it doesn't make the birds stressed.
Daniel, one of the penguin researchers, hopes the technology 35 (lead) us to a“golden age of research". Thanks to technology, we are seeing more things no one has ever seen before.
26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
第Ⅱ卷 ( 满分55分)
Ⅳ. 阅读表达(本题10小题 共25分)
A
A Modern Marco Polo's Food Journey in China
Antonio's thought of coming to China was from the story of Italian explorer MarcoPolo(1254-1324) who traveled to the same country over 700 years ago. " When I was a child,Isaw The Travels of Marco Polo on TV, " he said, " The beautiful Chinese food completely shocked me and Idecided one day I would explore this country myself. "
Now this Italian cook has a restaurant in China. Crazy about Chinese food, Antonio often traveled around China to find new ideas in his early days. Last year, he visited some cities along the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal(大运河). “What interested me most was not only the food, but also the people, their kindness, and the customs passed down, " he said. Tai' erzhuang is one of the cities along the GrandCanal Antonio has visited. In this centuries-old water town, he tried the thin and crispy Shandong pancakes with green onions. In the past, the pancakes were made from grains(谷粒) transported through the GrandCanal. The pancakes show the creativity of Shandong people and their cooking skills.
Recently, Antonio shared stories of the" food journey to the east" on social media. Many people left messages, saying that they were interested in Chinese food and culture. Antonio has realized that many foreigners will fall in love with learning about traditional Chinese culture if it is presented in a way they can understand. Antonio is becoming one of the modern" Marco Polos" who are attracted( 吸引)by amazing Chinese culture and show it to the world. Though Italian and Chinese foods are very different, they share certain similarities, such as the use of noodles, which is a common thread( 线) in both cultures. Antonio said, " Food is a bridgeto bring people together.(A) "
36. What made Antonio want to come to China (2分)
37. What did Antonio do in his early days in China (2分)
38.根据短文, 完成句子(A). (2分)
39.以“Antonio,A Modern Marco Polo”为题, 形成一份阅读笔记. (6分)
要求：(1)根据短文主题和内容，借助所给思维导图，梳理主要信息；
(2)要点以关键词或短语形式呈现，且条理清晰；
(3)作答内容控制在20-40词。
阅读下面文本，完成40至45小题。(共15分)
To improve physical health, students in China should have at least one hour a day to do sports. QingdaoSunshine Middle School is calling on each class to make a choice of one sport for their own30-minute class breaks. Yu Mei is the leader of a 5-member team of the project. A successful project need a proper plan, the ways of solving the problems and how to achieve the team's goal. And all team members should do their share of the work. Let's see how their project goes!
· The team project plan
Step and Tasks Member Day
Step 1: Search for information about sports. Huang Lei ,Wang Ming 2d ays
Step 2: Do a questionnaire(问卷) on our classmates' preferences for sports. Yu Mei, Xiang Hua 2days
Step 3: Make a report. Zhong Wei 1 day
· Some information about sports·
Tug of war is a game botween two teams at opposite ends of a ropeThe players pull the long and strong rope with two hands. Rach team tries to a pull the other across a center line Strength(力量) and teamwork is the name in this sport. Pickleball can be played in doubles or singles. It is played with plastic balls with holes. It has been called a cros between ping-pong and balls. Players hit the ball back and forth(向前). It is one of the world's fastest-growing sports. Fencing has a rich history of thousands of years. Two fencers face off against each other with long thin tools. Their goal is to score points by touching their opponent(对手 ) with their tool. Touching an opponent requires skills, quick thinking and quick movements.
I. Are you a 2. What do you do sports mainly for Keeping healthy. Making friends. Challenging yourself Knowing the culture of a new sport 3. How do you usually do sports In doubles/ singles. Inteams. 4. Where do you like to do sports Outdoors(go straight to No.5). Indoors(go straight loNo.6). 5. Ifyou like outdoor sports. which sport do you like Jianzi Tug of war. Badunjin. Basketball. Pickleball. 6. If you like indoor sports, which sport do you like Fencing. Dancing. Swimming. Happy Sunshine Sports:(4) I
40. What can you know from Yu Mei's team project plan (列举两点. 2分)
___________________________________________________________________________
41. Match the words with the pictures.(填写字母选项. 3分)
(1) tug of war (3) fencing (2) pickleball
42.补全问卷中(A) 处口号。(填写2-5词, 1分)
(A)
43.于梅在发放问卷前进行班级动员。根据文本信息填空。(每空填写1词，共3分)
Yu Mei
Hi, everyonel Our school asked us to(1) one sport for our breaks. As a leader,I' ve called on the(2)
four team members to join me recently. We' ve made a project plan and collected some information. We think you might be interested in tug of war, pickleball, fencing and so on. Your ideas matter to usIWe have also made a questionnaire、 including the(3) , the ways, the places and the sports kinds. Can you help us
44.如果你是于梅的同班同学，根据问卷回答问题。(2分)
(1) Which sport do you like for the class breaks
(2) Why do you like it
45. Do you think Yu Mei's team will complete the project successfully Why or why not (2分)
V. 书面表达(共15分)
学校开展以“ Learn from Famous People in Ancient Times” 为题的征文活动。请你根据以下材料写一篇英语短文投稿。从材料中找出宋濂的优秀品质，结合自身经历讲述你的故事，并谈谈你的感悟与体会。
要 求 :
(1)词数80-100。
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等个人信息。
“余幼时即嗜学。家贫，无从致书以观，每假借于藏书之家，手自笔录，计日以还。天大寒，砚冰坚，手指不可屈伸，弗之怠。录毕，走送之，不敢稍逾约。以是人多以书假 余 因得 遍观 群书。”
材料大意：
宋濂自幼热爱读书，因家境贫寒买不起书，常惜别人的书抄阅，约定日期送还。天气严寒时，砚台中的墨水冻成了冰，手指不能屈伸，他仍坚持抄书，抄完后马上归还，从不相讨的定期限 同此 ，很多人 把书借给他，他得以博览群书。
2025年青岛市初中学业水平考试
英 语 答案解析
第I卷（满分35分）
I.完形填空（10分）
1.C.meanings
- 解析：上下文指句子“承载比单词本身更多的含义”，故选C。
2.B.educated
- 解析：“喝墨水”形容人受教育，后文提到教育水平（level of education），故选B。
3.A.performed
- 解析：perform badly in exams（考试表现差），符合历史惩罚背景。
4.C.widely
- 解析：如今该表达“被广泛使用”，widely符合语境。
5.A.low
- 解析：与“喝洋墨水（留学）”对比，“喝墨水少”指教育水平低，故选A。
6.B.value
- 解析：“一寸光阴一寸金”强调时间的价值（value）。
7.A.for
- 解析：buy sth.for...（用...购买），固定搭配。
8.B.round
- 解析：日晷（sundial）通常是圆形（round）盘面。
9.D.how
- 解析：解释日晷“如何”计时，故选how。
10.C.better
- 解析：语言学习帮助“更好”理解文化，better符合逻辑。
II.阅读理解（25分）
A篇（11-15题）
11.A.To celebrate the 200 years of the first rail journey.
- 依据：首段“next 200 years of rail”及“200-year anniversary”。
12.D.Annie; 17
- 解析：Annie年龄12-17岁，符合“Design a train”组别（12-17岁）。
13.C.①③④
- 解析：文中提到座位（sit）、行李（luggage）、充电（charge phones），对应图①③④；图②（厕所）未明确提及。
14.D.The winners will get free train tickets for the whole family.
- 依据：两比赛奖品均含“first class LNER tickets for you and your family”。
15.D.Advertisement
- 解析：文章为竞赛宣传，属于广告（Advertisement）。
B篇（16-20题）
16.A.His growth experience.
- 依据：首段“raised by his grandparents”及梦想照顾老人。
17.B.Give up.
- 解析：quit意为“放弃”，后文说“改变主意坚持”，故选B。
18.C.①②④
- 解析：李爷爷提到：①陈升照顾得好；②养老院生活便利；④身体好转（能走路）。③“医院医疗”未提及。
19.D.Warm-hearted and patient.
- 解析：陈升提供医疗和情感支持，家属感谢其“耐心与爱心”，故选D。
20.C.To call on more young people to care for the elderly.
- 解析：末段呼吁年轻人加入养老行业，是写作目的。
C篇（21-25题）
21.E.It's a good feeling you can get from all areas of your life.
- 解析：定义“achievement”（成就）的内涵。
22.F.However, you might not always notice your small achievements.
- 解析：后文“早起练习”是小成就，易被忽略，与F句转折关系匹配。
23.A.Why does celebrating matter
- 解析：后文解释庆祝对大脑的积极影响，回答“为何重要”。
24.C.You're able to overcome difficulties in the future.
- 解析：庆祝成就带来“积极心态”，帮助未来克服困难。
25.D.You can take a bike ride or play games with friends.
- 解析：前文“奖励自己”，D列举具体奖励方式。
26.largest（最高级，与“of all”呼应）
27.on（live on sea ice 固定搭配）
28.to protect（“how to protect”不定式作宾语）
29.ways（“one of the ways”复数）
30.few（最初只有“少量”群体，few表否定）
31.have discovered（so far用现在完成时）
32.carefully（修饰动词watching，需副词）
33.what（“what the weather was like”宾语从句）
34.them（指代penguins，作give的宾语）
35.is carried（scanner与carry被动关系，单数）
第II卷（满分55分）
III.短文填空（15分）
IV.阅读表达（25分）
A篇（36-39题）
36.The story of Marco Polo and the beautiful Chinese food on TV shocked him.（2分）
37.He traveled around China to find new ideas for his restaurant.（2分）
38.Food connects people from different cultures.（2分）
39.阅读笔记（6分）
Antonio, A Modern Marco Polo
- Personal: Italian cook; has a restaurant in China.
- Actions: Traveled for food ideas; shared culture on social media.
- Influence: Bridges cultures (e.g., noodles); attracts foreigners.
B篇（40-45题）
40.（2分）
- ① Tasks are assigned to specific members.
- ② The project will take 5 days in total.
41.（3分）
- (1) C（拔河）
- (2) A（匹克球）
- (3) B（击剑）
42.Enjoy Healthy Life!（1分，合理即可）
43.（3分）
- (1) choose
- (2) other
- (3) purposes
44.（2分，开放题）
- (1) 示例：Tug of war.
- (2) 示例：It needs teamwork and strength.
45.（2分）
- Yes.Because they have a clear plan and teamwork.
V.书面表达（15分）
范文（词数88）
Song Lian, a scholar in ancient China, showed us the value of diligence and honesty.Despite poverty, he borrowed books to copy by hand, even in freezing weather.His perseverance allowed him to read widely.
I once faced similar challenges.To prepare for a math contest, I practiced daily for months.When tired, I remembered Song Lian’s story.Finally, I won third prize! This experience taught me that success comes from persistence.Like Song Lian, we should cherish every opportunity to learn and never give up.

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