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(共57张PPT)
New Concept English
Book 3 Lesson 34
part 1
lead in
A Happy Discovery
A Happy Discovery
高端古董市场：格雷丝古董市集 Grays Antique Market
世界上最大古董市场之一的格蕾丝古董市场，就坐落在伦敦著名购物街邦德街（Bond Street）后面的一座19世纪的三层建筑中，低调，不张扬。如果你喜欢古董首饰，那这里绝对是不能错过的地方。这并不是伦敦最古老的市集，但却是伦敦最为高端的古董市集。聚集在此的多达200个商家经营古董中的精品。从公元前40年到上世纪的收藏品应有尽有。商户们也多为有着30年以上古董经营的老行家。
part 2
text
(1) Antique shops exert a peculiar fascination on a great many people.
单词：古董商店 antique shop = _______________
古董家具 __________________
-que 发音 /k/ 类似单词：__________
单词：peculiar adj. 特殊的
curiosity shop
antique furniture
cheque
(1) Antique shops exert a peculiar fascination on a great many people.
词组：exert a fascination on sb. 对……有吸引力
对某人施加压力/影响 exert ____________________ on sb.
翻译：很多年轻读者非常喜欢这本新出版的书。(newly-published)
__________________________________________________________________________
pressure / influence
This newly-published book exerts a fascination on many young readers.
(1) Antique shops exert a peculiar fascination on a great many people.
句型：
1) “某人对某物很感兴趣”
sb. be very interested in sth.
= _____________________________
2) 中文习惯以人作主语，英文喜欢先入为主，把要重点强调的部分放在句子开头，这样的句子更出彩。
翻译：你更喜欢那种音乐，乡村音乐还是爵士乐？
__________________________________________________________________
sth. exert a fascination on sb.
Which exerts more fascination on you, country music or jazz？
(1) Antique shops exert a peculiar fascination on a great many people.
单词：fascination n. 魅力，迷惑力
v. 吸引 __________
词组：sth. exert a fascination on sb.
= sth. have a fascination for sb.
= sth. fascinate sb.
翻译：女人永远迷恋钻石。
____________________________________________________
= Diamonds never fail to ______________________ women.
= Diamonds never fail to ___________ women.
fascinate
Diamonds never fail to exert a fascination on women.
fascinate
have a fascination for
语法：where引导 _____ 从句
单词：rare objects = _______ 稀罕的东西，珍品
词组：keep … free from ... _______________
rarity
让……免受……
定语
(2) The more expensive kind of antique shop where rare objects are beautifully displayed in glass cases to keep them free from dust is usually a forbidding place.
(2) The more expensive kind of antique shop where rare objects are beautifully displayed in glass cases to keep them free from dust is usually a forbidding place.
单词：forbidding adj. 望而生畏的，望而却步的
词根：forbid ( forbade-forbidden ) v. _____
派生词：___________ adj. 被禁止的，禁用的
Forbidden City/zone ____________
词组：forbid sb. to do
forbidding place / appearance
______________________________
翻译：听到坏消息，他感到恐慌，变得冷峻起来。
_________________________________________________________________________
禁止
forbidden
紫禁城/禁区
让人望而却步的地方/可怕的外表
Hearing the bad news, he got into a panic and became forbidding.
(3) But no one has to muster up courage to enter a less pretentious antique shop.
单词：muster v. 鼓起
词组: muster up courage to do sth.
_______________
= _____________________________________________
翻译：He finally mustered up courage to give himself up to the police.
___________________________
翻译：一些年长的人完全可以鼓足勇气走进那种看上去令人望而却步的酒吧。
______________________________________________________________________________________
他最终鼓起勇气向警方自首。
pick up / screw up / call up courage to do sth.
鼓起勇气做某事
Some elderly people can absolutely muster up courage to enter a forbidding bar.
(3) But no one has to muster up courage to enter a less pretentious antique shop.
单词：pretentious adj. 装腔作势
词根：__________ v. 假装 （新二词汇）
pretend
(4) There is always hope that in its labyrinth of musty, dark, disordered rooms a real rarity will be found amongst the piles of assorted junk that litter the floors.
句型：“There be + 抽象名词+ that +同位语从句”
（该句型替换表示可能性的副词possibly, probably. 体现出对可能发生事情的期待。）
Eight cups of water probably may keep people healthy.
= There is always hope that eight cups of water may keep people healthy.
翻译：他很有可能出国学习以继续自己的梦想。
_________________________________________________________________________
There is always hope that he will study abroad to continue his dream.
(4) There is always hope that in its labyrinth of musty, dark, disordered rooms a real rarity will be found amongst the piles of assorted junk that litter the floors.
单词：labyrinth n. 迷宫
词组：( figurative ) a labyrinth of rules and regulations
___________________
单词：musty adj. 发霉的，陈旧的
musty ideas ___________
musty bread __________
单词：disordered adj. 杂乱的，混乱的
a disordered state ____________
错综复杂的规章制度
陈腐的想法
发霉面包
混乱的状态
(4) There is always hope that in its labyrinth of musty, dark, disordered rooms a real rarity will be found amongst the piles of assorted junk that litter the floors.
单词：assorted adj. 各式各样的 = _________
不同的态度 __________________
词组：a bag of assorted fruit _______ assorted candies _______
扩展：_______ v. 分类
按题材分类 _______________________
various
assorted attitudes
水果篮
什锦糖
assort
assort books by subject
(4) There is always hope that in its labyrinth of musty, dark, disordered rooms a real rarity will be found amongst the piles of assorted junk that litter the floors.
单词：litter v. 杂乱地布满 = ________ n. 垃圾
请勿乱扔垃圾。_______________________________
词组：sp. be littered with sth. = sth. litter sp.
翻译：比赛之后体育场到处都是瓶瓶罐罐。
Bottles and cans _____________________after the match.
=The stadium __________________________________ after the match.

scatter
Please don’t litter. / No littering.
littered the stadium
was littered with bottles and cans
(5) No one discovers a rarity by chance.
单词：rarity 同义替换上文提到的_____________
词组：by chance 偶然地，碰巧
= _____________
= _____________
rare objects
by accident
accidentally
(6) A truly dedicated bargain hunter must have patience, and above all, the ability to recognize the worth of something when he sees it.
单词：dedicated adj. 专心致志的
一个真正专注的学者 _________________________
词组：____________________________
致力于（做）某事
翻译：他致力于成为一个对社会有用的人。
_____________________________________________________________
a truly dedicated scholar
be dedicated to (doing) sth.
He is dedicated to becoming a useful man for the society.
(6) A truly dedicated bargain hunter must have patience, and above all, the ability to recognize the worth of something when he sees it.
词组：bargain hunter ______________
扩展：job hunter _______
词组：above all 最重要的是= ______________________
淘便宜货的人
most important of all
求职者
(7) To do this, he must be at least as knowledgeable as the dealer.
单词：knowledgeable = __________________
单词：dealer = ___________________ 侧重于零售
full of knowledge
retailer/tradesman
(8) Like a scientist bent on making a discovery, he must cherish the hope that one day he will be amply rewarded.
词组：bent on 原义：_____ 这里等于：______________
单词：cherish v. 抱有，怀有
扩展：
You should cherish your family. __________
Though we have broken up, I always cherish the days that we spent together. _________
She cherishes the hope that her son will return.
_________
弯腰
dedicated to
珍爱家庭
珍惜时光
心怀希望
(8) Like a scientist bent on making a discovery, he must cherish the hope that one day he will be amply rewarded.
语法：cherish the hope that + 同位语从句
修辞：运用_____手法。
翻译：一个买彩票的人必须像一位致力于拍电影的导演一样抱有这样的希望，即终有一天，他能中奖获得丰厚的奖金。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
类比
Like a director bent on shooting a film, one must cherish the hope that one day he will win a lottery and be amply rewarded.
(8) Like a scientist bent on making a discovery, he must cherish the hope that one day he will be amply rewarded.
单词：amply adv. 足够地
派生词：________ adj. 充足而有余的
ample living room ________ 起居室
an ample reward _________ 报酬
近义词：______________________________
ample
宽敞的
优厚的
enough / sufficient / adequate
(9) My old friend, Frank Halliday, is just such a person. He has often described to me how he picked up a masterpiece for a mere 50.
语法：describe to sb. + wh-词引导的_____从句
翻译：他向我描述他是如何买下那瓶珍贵香水泥的经过。（新三第52课句子）
__________________________________________________________________________
宾语
He described to me how he bought his precious bottle of perfume mud.
(9) My old friend, Frank Halliday, is just such a person. He has often described to me how he picked up a masterpiece for a mere 50.
词组：pick up _______________________
扩展：
pick up a second language _____
pick up a lot of information _____________
pick up one’s courage __________
（偶然，不费劲地）得到
学习
得到很多信息
鼓足勇气
(9) My old friend, Frank Halliday, is just such a person. He has often described to me how he picked up a masterpiece for a mere 50.
单词：masterpiece n. 杰作
翻译：她的作品是朴实的典范。
___________________________________________________________________________
Her work is a masterpiece of ( =an excellent example of ) simplicity.
(10) One Saturday morning, Frank visited an antique shop in my neighbourhood.
词组：in one’s neighbourhood _____________
在某人家附近
(11) As he had never been there before, he found a great deal to interest him.
语法：as引导_________ 从句，从句动作发生在前，用____________，主句动作发生在后，用__________
词组：find a great deal to interest him
= find ______ to __________ him
原因状语
过去完成时
一般过去时
a lot
fascinate
(12) The morning passed rapidly and Frank was about to leave when he noticed a large packing case lying on the floor.
词组：be about to do sth. when …
___________________________________________
I was about to leave when the telephone rang.
翻译：飞机正要起飞时事故发生了。
________________________________________________________________
语法：lying on the floor __________ 作__________修饰packing case
某人正要做某事时突然……(when有突然之意)
The plane was about to take off when the accident happened.
现在分词
后置定语
(13) The dealer told him that it had just come in, but that he could not be bothered to open it.
词组：could not be bothered to do sth. 懒得做某事
替代 ___________________，丰富句式表达
翻译：他总是不愿伸出援助之手。
___________________________________________________________
be unwilling to do
He invariably cannot be bothered to give a helping hand.
(14) Frank begged him to do so and the dealer reluctantly prised it open. The contents were disappointing.
词组：beg sb. to do sth.
思考：这里的beg可否换成ask
__________________________________________________________________________________
单词：prise v. _____________________
词组：prise sth. open
形近词辨析： _______奖品 ______价格
beg比ask更恰当。beg用这里能体现Frank对箱子里东西的期待，比较能突显人物性格。
强行打开或移去,撬开
prize
price
(15) Apart from an interesting-looking carved dagger, the box was full of crockery, much of it broken.
词组：apart from _____
语法：much of it broken 其逻辑主语与前半句的主语不同，是_____________，但it又和crockery一致，构成同位语
In the nineteenth century, a novelist would bring his story to a conclusion by presenting his readers with a series of coincidences — most of them wildly improbable.(L36)
除了
独立主格结构
(15) Apart from an interesting-looking carved dagger, the box was full of crockery, much of it broken.
句型：用分词结构将两句简单句合并成一句，使句子更精练
改写：The box was full of crockery, much of it broken.
= The box was full of crockery _______________________________________（简单并列句）
= The box was full of crockery______________________________（非限制性定语从句）
and much of the crockery had been broken.
, much of which had been broken.
(15) Apart from an interesting-looking carved dagger, the box was full of crockery, much of it broken.
翻译：班里一共有50位学生，最小的是一个18岁的北京男孩。
简单并列句：
__________________________________________________________________________
独立主格结构：
____________________________________________________________________________
There are 50 students in the class and the youngest is a Beijing boy of 18.
There are 50 students in the class, the youngest being a Beijing boy of 18.
(16) Frank gently lifted the crockery out of the box and suddenly noticed a miniature painting at the bottom of the packing case.
单词：miniature adj. 小巧的，小型的
前缀：______ 小 ___________ 最小值
词组：at the bottom of … ______________
mini-
minimum
在……的底部
(17) As its composition and line reminded him of an Italian painting he knew well, he decided to buy it.
语法：as引导_________从句，回忆上文相同用法的句子
_____________________________________________________________________________
原因状语
As he had never been there before, he found a great deal to interest him.
(17) As its composition and line reminded him of an Italian painting he knew well, he decided to buy it.
单词：composition n. 构图
翻译：Her drawing is competent, but her composition is poor.
___________________________
composition常见还有其他意思，根据经典例句来判断：
‘Swan Lake’ is one of Tchaikovsky’s best-known compositions. _____
study composition at music school ______
Your composition is good except for some slight mistakes.______
她的画有功力，但布局欠佳。
作品
作曲
作文
(17) As its composition and line reminded him of an Italian painting he knew well, he decided to buy it.
词组：remind sb. of sth. _______________
语法：an Italian painting he knew well 定语从句省略关系代词____________
that / which
使某人想起某物
(18) Glancing at it briefly, the dealer told him that it was worth 50.
语法：glancing at it briefly _________作伴随状语
翻译：年轻人看了一眼周围的碎木片和金属片，伤心地捡起了床垫，把它拿进了屋。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
现在分词
Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house.
(19) Frank could hardly conceal his excitement, for he knew that he had made a real discovery.
词组：could hardly conceal one’s excitement
_________________
掩饰不住激动心情
(20) The tiny painting proved to be an unknown masterpiece by Correggio and was worth hundreds of thousands of pounds.
词组：prove to be + n./ adj. _______________
词组：be worth + 钱 _________
词组：hundreds of thousands of pounds ___________
They had got away with thousands of pounds worth of diamonds. (N3 L6 )
结果是，证明是
价值……
几十万英镑
Correggio: 柯勒乔，意大利文艺复兴时期最伟大的画家之一，创新派画家
(20) The tiny painting proved to be an unknown masterpiece by Correggio and was worth hundreds of thousands of pounds.
Frank Halliday的哪些行为符合以上品质：
1) _____________________________________________________________________________________
2)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
spend the whole morning in the shop and beg the dealer to prise packing-case open
know the Italian paintings well (composition and line reminded him of an Italian painting he knew well)
When Frank Halliday visited an antique shop in the writer’s neighborhood, __________.
A. it was by no means the first time he had picked up a masterpiece for 50.
B. he displayed the kind of perseverance needed to find a rarity.
C. he spent a short time searching in the morning before deciding to leave
D. he found most of what he looked at rather boring
(20) The tiny painting proved to be an unknown masterpiece by Correggio and was worth hundreds of thousands of pounds.
B
part 3
exercise
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
In so many ways, cyberspace(网络空间) mirrors the real world. People ask for information, play games, and share hobby tips. Others buy and sell products. Still others look for friendship, or even love.
Unlike the real world, however, your knowledge about a person is limited to words on a computer screen. Identity and appearance mean very little in cyberspace. ____67____ So even the shyest person can become a chat-room star.
key：B. Rather, a person's thoughts - or at least the thoughts they type - are what really count.
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
Usually, this "faceless" communication doesn't create problems. Identity doesn't really matter when you’re in a chat room discussing politics or hobbies. In fact, this emphasis on the idea themselves makes the Internet a great place for exciting conversation. Where else can so many people come together to chat about their interests
____68____ They are looking for serious love relationships. Is cyberspace a good place to find love That answer depends on whom you ask. Some of these relationships actually succeed. Others fail miserably.
key：F. But Some Internet users want more than just someone to chat with.
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
Supporters of online relationships claim that the Internet allows couples to get to know each other intellectually first. Personal appearance doesn't get in the way.
But critics of online relationships argue that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace. Why Because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how others view them. Internet users can carefully craft their words to fit whatever image they want to give. And they don't have to worry about what their “faceless” communication is doing for their image. ____69____
key ：A. In a sense, they're not really themselves.
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
All of this may be fine if the relationship stays in cyberspace. But not knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationship. ____70____ This inevitably leads to disappointment when couples meet in person. How someone imagines an online friend is often quite different from the real person.
So, before looking for love in cyberspace, remember the advice of Internet pioneer Clifford Stoll: "Life in the real world is far richer than anything you'll find on a computer screen.”
C. With so many unknowns, it's easy to let one's imagination "fill in the blanks".
part 4
bonus
Labyrinth
There is always hope that in its labyrinth of musty, dark, disordered rooms a real rarity will be found among the piles of assorted junk that litter the floors.
(L 34 A happy discovery)
人们还常常有希望在发霉、阴暗、杂乱无章、迷宫般的店堂里，从杂乱地摆放在地面上的、一堆堆各式各样的破烂货里找到一件稀世珍品。
Labyrinth
在西方，labyrinth是指只有一个入口和出口的同心圆形状的迷宫图案，常可以在天主教后院里看到，寓意是每个人的灵魂都必经的轨道，在曲折不定的人生里只能前进，没有退路，一旦选择进入labyrinth，集中理念才可以走到中点，也同时证明了你找到了自己的灵魂的最深处。
Labyrinth
Labyrinth
虽说中文统称迷宫，但英文里“Labyrinth”与“Maze”是有区别的。
labyrinth通常只有一个入口，目标是达到圆心，然后再原路返回。
maze一个入口一个出口，目的是从入口到达出口，完成迷宫。
Labyrinth
米诺斯（Minos）
宙斯和欧罗巴公主
海神波塞冬
白色公牛
米诺陶洛斯
工匠代达罗斯（Daedalus）
埃及迷宫、萨摩斯岛迷宫、意大利迷宫
希腊英雄忒修斯
希腊神话中闻名的克里特岛迷宫
　　传说，克里特岛的国王米诺斯（Minos）是宙斯和欧罗巴公主的儿子。在他与兄弟争夺王位时，曾请求海神波塞冬降下神迹来支持他。波塞冬答应了他，从海中升出一头俊美的白色公牛，并要求事后把公牛献祭给他。没想到米诺斯当时国王后，不舍得宰杀这头俊美的白牛，就偷梁换柱用另一头牛代替献祭给了波塞冬。波塞冬特别生气，想严惩这个欺骗神灵的国王，就施展法力，使王后爱上了这头白牛。王后生下了一个牛头人身的怪物米诺陶洛斯。为了遮羞，米诺斯要求当时著名的工匠代达罗斯（Daedalus）建造了一座名叫labyrinth的迷宫，把弥诺陶洛斯关在里面。
　　labyrinth迷宫设计得如此巧妙，以至于他的设计者代达罗斯进去后都差点出不来。它和埃及迷宫、萨摩斯岛迷宫、意大利迷宫等并列为世界四大迷宫。其中又以它最为出名。米诺斯将米诺陶洛斯关在迷宫中，每年要求被自己降伏的国家供奉童男童女给它享用。后来，希腊英雄忒修斯在米诺斯女儿的帮助下，在迷宫中杀死了米诺陶洛斯。
　　
Labyrinth
公元前1500年左右，最早以“忒修斯与弥诺陶洛斯”为中心图案的迷宫在埃及壁画上出现。这一取自古希腊神话故事的图案在罗马时期深受罗马人欢迎而广为流行。
Labyrinth
在瑞典、俄罗斯北极海岸等地，渔民出海前会在迷宫里走一圈。他们深信，坏运气和坏天气会尾随他们进入迷宫，这些邪恶力量会因无法找到迷宫出口而迂回在迷宫中。

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