资源简介

Period 2　 课文整体阅读(Understanding ideas)
Ⅰ．文章大意
What's the main idea of the passage
A．The reason why the monarch butterfly migrates．
B．The process of the monarch butterfly's migration．
C．A study about the monarch butterfly．
D．A study on the migration of the monarch butterfly and its significance．
Ⅱ．篇章结构
1．Which is NOT the purpose of animals' migration
A．To find food．
B．To find a partner．
C．To escape being killed．
D．To find warmer weather．
2．Why does the author say the monarch is in serious trouble
A．The North American monarch butterflies are in danger of extinction．
B．The North American monarch butterflies are forced to migrate every autumn．
C．The North American monarch butterflies have to travel around 4，000 kilometres south．
D．People are killing more and more North American monarch butterflies．
3．What might be the purpose of the scientists' work according to the passage
A．To be aware of the importance of protecting the North American monarch butterflies．
B．To keep a record of the migration of the North American monarch butterflies and find out enough plants for them to eat．
C．To help the North American monarch butterflies increase their number．
D．To get us to know more about the North American monarch butterflies．
1．What spirit can you learn from the monarch butterflies
_____________________________________________________________________
2．If you were the butterfly，will you overcome all the difficulties to reach a warmer place
_____________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．position n．位置；姿势；职位；处境；立场，态度
①(教材原句)It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun． ____________
②I'm writing to you to apply for the position as a student volunteer． ____________
③This trouble put him and his colleagues in a difficult position． ____________
④His comments showed that he misunderstood my position on the question． ____________
2．crash v．暴跌；撞击，坠毁；(计算机或程序)出故障，崩溃
①(教材原句)Its population has crashed by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years． ____________
②Of the six people in the plane that crashed only one survived． ____________
③My computer crashed when I was about to finish my project． ____________
3．She was a beautiful creature with long hair and brilliant eyes． ____________
Ⅱ．词块积累
1．________________ 从一个地方到另一个地方
2．________________ 寻找同伴
3．________________ 确定前进的道路
4．________________ 陷入严重麻烦
5．________________ 人类活动
6．________________ 占有一席之地
Ⅲ．写作佳句
1．They migrate ____________，____________，or ________________________．
它们为了觅食、寻找配偶或温暖的环境而迁徙。
2．Every autumn，millions of these beautiful insects _________________________begin a long and difficult journey．
每年秋天，数百万只这种翅膀橙黑相间的美丽昆虫都会开启漫长且艰辛的旅程。
3．Somehow they manage ________________________________ and find their way to California or Mexico．
它们总是能够完成约4 000公里的南行旅程，成功到达(美国)加利福尼亚州或墨西哥。
Ⅳ．长难语句
1．These two pieces of information—the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky—allow the butterfly to determine the way to go．
[分析]　本句是一个复合句，the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky是information的________，其中where the sun is in the sky是定语从句，修饰先行词____________，to go是不定式作________。
[翻译]　_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2．They cut down trees and use chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat．
[分析]　本句是一个复合句，that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词________，其中that monarch caterpillars eat为定语从句，修饰先行词____________。
[翻译]　_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ．课文语法填空
Many animals move from one place 1．________ another at certain times annually，which is called migration．One of the most 2．________(wonder) migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly．The mass migration of the monarch is no longer a mystery，according to a team of scientists 3．________(lead) by a professor who observed their movements．They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day and uses its eyes 4．____________(measure) the position of the sun，which allows the butterfly to determine the way to go．
Unfortunately，the population of the monarch 5．____________(crash) in the last few years．6．________(sad)，human activity is the main reason 7．________ the number of monarch butterflies is falling．People are destroying the environment where the butterfly can be found．They cut down trees and use chemicals 8．________(kill) the plants which monarch caterpillars eat．
Fortunately，the research on the monarch's behaviour has led to people's greater 9．________(aware) of this creature．People have been working together to make sure that there is enough food for it．If this works，10．________ number of monarch butterflies may increase once again．
①annual adj．一年一度的，每年的
②migration n．迁徙
③migrate v．迁徙，移栖
④seek v．寻找，寻求
⑤in search of 寻找
⑥monarch n．君主，国王
monarch butterfly黑脉金斑蝶
⑦millions of 数百万的
⑧somehow adv．以某种方式
anyhow adv．无论如何
⑨manage to do sth．设法做成某事
⑩professor n．教授
find out 发现，弄明白
tell v．分辨，识别
measure v．量，测量
position n．位置
allow sb．to do sth．准许某人做某事
determine v．测定，确定
eventually adv．终于，最终
solution n．解决，解决方法
the solution to ……的解决方法
mystery n．难以理解的事物，谜
amazing adj．惊人的，了不起的
in trouble 在困境中
crash v．暴跌
per cent n．百分比
in the last few years 在过去的几年里
human activity 人类活动
the number of……的数量
destroy v．破坏，毁掉
cut down 砍倒
chemical n．化学品
caterpillar n．毛虫(蝴蝶等昆虫的幼虫)
lead to 导致；通向
creature n．生物，动物
make sure 确保
feed on 以……为主食
work v．奏效
survive v．活下来，幸存
The Monarch's Journey
Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year．This annual① movement is called migration②．They migrate③ to find food，seek④ a partner，or in search of⑤ warmer weather．One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly[1]．
[1]此处that是指示代词，指代前面的one of the most wonderful migrations。
Every autumn，millions of⑦these beautiful insects with fine black and orange wings begin a long and difficult journey．Somehow⑧ they manage to travel⑨ around 4，000 kilometres south and find their way to California or Mexico．However，until recently no one knew how they did this[2]．
[2]until...no...是“not...until...”的变式，意为“直到……才……”。
A team of scientists led by Professor⑩ Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington[3] has now found the answer．They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day．It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun．These two pieces of information—the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky[4]—allow the butterfly to determine the way to go．Eventually ，it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter．
[3]led by...是过去分词短语，作A team of scientists的定语。
[4]关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰先行词the point，where在从句中作地点状语。
The solution to the mystery of the monarch's amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble [5]．Its population has crashed by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years ．Sadly，human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling[6]．In many of the places where the butterfly can be found[7]，people are destroying the natural environment．They cut down trees and use chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat[8]．
[5]关系副词when引导定语从句，修饰先行词a time，when在从句中作时间状语。
[6]关系副词why引导定语从句，修饰先行词the main reason，why在从句中作原因状语。
[7]关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰先行词the places，where在从句中作地点状语。
[8]that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词chemicals，其中that monarch caterpillars eat为定语从句，修饰先行词the plants。
The research on the monarch's behaviour has however led to a greater awareness of this creature ．People have been working[9] together to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on ．If this works ，there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies increases once again．The more we know about this lovely creature，the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come．[10]
[9]have been working是现在完成进行时，表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在并有可能继续下去的动作。
[10]该句是“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构，意为“越……就越……”。
黑脉金斑蝶的旅程
许多动物都会在每年的特定时间从一处迁移到另一处。这种一年一度的行为叫作“迁徙”。它们为了觅食、寻找配偶或温暖的环境而迁徙。自然界最为壮观的迁徙之一就是北美洲黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙。
每年秋天，数百万只这种翅膀橙黑相间的美丽昆虫都会开启漫长且艰辛的旅程。它们总是能够完成约4 000公里的南行旅程，成功到达(美国)加利福尼亚州或墨西哥。然而，直到最近人们才明白它们是如何做到的。
一支由伊莱·史利泽曼教授领导的来自华盛顿大学的科学家团队现已找到了答案。他们发现，黑脉金斑蝶可以判断时间，并能用眼睛测量太阳的位置。这两条信息——一天中的时刻和太阳在天空中的位置——让黑脉金斑蝶能够判定前进方向。最终成功抵达过冬的地点。
黑脉金斑蝶这一惊人能力的奥秘被揭开时，这一生物正处于水深火热的生存状态中。其数量在近年内减少了百分之九十之多。不幸的是，人类活动是造成其数量下降的主要原因。在黑脉金斑蝶生存的许多地方，人们正破坏着那里的自然环境。他们砍伐树木，他们所用的化学制剂杀死了黑脉金斑蝶幼虫食用的植物。
不过，对黑脉金斑蝶行为的研究也使得人们对这种生物有了更多的了解。人们已经在共同努力，记录它的迁徙，并确保它有足够的食物。如果这些努力产生效果，黑脉金斑蝶的数量在未来有可能再次回升。我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多，它们在自然界中得以长久生存并保持其位置的可能性就越大。
Period 2
课文理解
Task 1　整体理解
Ⅰ．D
Ⅱ．1．food　2．partner　3．warmer weather　4．4，000　5．the time of day　6．position　7．natural environment　8．survive
Task 2　细节理解
1－3　CAB
Task 3　多维探究
略
课文精粹
Ⅰ．1．①位置　②职位　③处境　④立场，态度
2．①暴跌　②坠毁　③出故障，崩溃
3．n．人
Ⅱ．1．from one place to another　2．seek a partner
3．determine the way to go　4．in serious trouble　5．human activity　6．keep one's place
Ⅲ．1．to find food；seek a partner；in search of warmer weather
2．with fine black and orange wings　3．to travel around 4，000 kilometres south
Ⅳ．1．分析：同位语；the point；定语
翻译：这两条信息——一天中的时刻和太阳在天空中的位置——让黑脉金斑蝶能够判定前进方向。
2．分析：chemicals；the plants
翻译：他们砍伐树木，他们所用的化学制剂杀死了黑脉金斑蝶幼虫食用的植物。
Ⅴ．1．to　2．wonderful　3．led　4．to measure　5．has crashed　6．Sadly　7．why　8．killing　9．awareness　10．the
1/1(共37张PPT)
复习任务群一
现代文阅读Ⅰ
把握共性之“新”　打通应考之“脉”
Unit 5　
Into the wild
主题语境　人与自然——人与动植物
Period 2　课时练案 课文整体阅读(Understanding ideas)
√
Ⅰ．文章大意
What's the main idea of the passage
A．The reason why the monarch butterfly migrates．
B．The process of the monarch butterfly's migration．
C．A study about the monarch butterfly．
D．A study on the migration of the monarch butterfly and its significance．
Ⅱ．篇章结构
food
partner
warmer
4，000
the time
of day
position
weather
survive
natural environment
√
1．Which is NOT the purpose of animals' migration
A．To find food．
B．To find a partner．
C．To escape being killed．
D．To find warmer weather．
√
2．Why does the author say the monarch is in serious trouble
A．The North American monarch butterflies are in danger of extinction．
B．The North American monarch butterflies are forced to migrate every autumn．
C．The North American monarch butterflies have to travel around 4，000 kilometres south．
D．People are killing more and more North American monarch butterflies．
√
3．What might be the purpose of the scientists' work according to the passage
A．To be aware of the importance of protecting the North American monarch butterflies．
B．To keep a record of the migration of the North American monarch butterflies and find out enough plants for them to eat．
C．To help the North American monarch butterflies increase their number．
D．To get us to know more about the North American monarch butterflies．
1．What spirit can you learn from the monarch butterflies
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．If you were the butterfly，will you overcome all the difficulties to reach a warmer place
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]　略
Ⅰ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．position n．位置；姿势；职位；处境；立场，态度
①(教材原句)It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun． ____
②I'm writing to you to apply for the position as a student volunteer． ____
③This trouble put him and his colleagues in a difficult position． ____
④His comments showed that he misunderstood my position on the question． __________
位置
职位
处境
立场，态度
2．crash v．暴跌；撞击，坠毁；(计算机或程序)出故障，崩溃
①(教材原句)Its population has crashed by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years． ____
②Of the six people in the plane that crashed only one survived． ____
③My computer crashed when I was about to finish my project． ____________
3．She was a beautiful creature with long hair and brilliant eyes． _____
暴跌
坠毁
出故障，崩溃
n．人
Ⅱ．词块积累
1．_____________________________ 从一个地方到另一个地方
2．________________ 寻找同伴
3．___________________________ 确定前进的道路
4．____________________ 陷入严重麻烦
5．_______________ 人类活动
6．___________________ 占有一席之地
from one place to another
seek a partner
determine the way to go
in serious trouble
human activity
keep one's place
Ⅲ．写作佳句
1．They migrate ______________，________________，or _______________________________．
它们为了觅食、寻找配偶或温暖的环境而迁徙。
2．Every autumn，millions of these beautiful insects _______________
_______________ begin a long and difficult journey．
每年秋天，数百万只这种翅膀橙黑相间的美丽昆虫都会开启漫长且艰辛的旅程。
to find food
seek a partner
in search of warmer weather
with fine black
and orange wings
3．Somehow they manage ____________________________________
and find their way to California or Mexico．
它们总是能够完成约4 000公里的南行旅程，成功到达(美国)加利福尼亚州或墨西哥。
to travel around 4，000 kilometres south
Ⅳ．长难语句
1．These two pieces of information—the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky—allow the butterfly to determine the way to go．
[分析]　本句是一个复合句，the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky是information的______，其中where the sun is in the sky是定语从句，修饰先行词__________，to go是不定式作____。
[翻译]　________________________________________________________________________________
同位语
the point
定语
这两条信息——一天中的时刻和太阳在天空中的位置——让黑脉金斑蝶能够判定前进方向。
2．They cut down trees and use chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat．
[分析]　本句是一个复合句，that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词_________，其中that monarch caterpillars eat为定语从句，修饰先行词___________。
[翻译]　________________________________________________________________
chemicals
the plants
他们砍伐树木，他们所用的化学制剂杀死了黑脉金斑蝶幼虫食用的植物。
Ⅴ．课文语法填空
Many animals move from one place 1．__ another at certain times annually，which is called migration．One of the most 2．_________ (wonder) migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly．The mass migration of the monarch is no longer a mystery，according to a team of scientists 3．___(lead) by a professor who observed their movements．They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day and uses its eyes 4．___________ (measure) the position of the sun，which allows the butterfly to determine the way to go．
to
wonderful
led
to measure
Unfortunately，the population of the monarch 5．______________
(crash) in the last few years．6．_____ (sad)，human activity is the main reason 7．________ the number of monarch butterflies is falling．People are destroying the environment where the butterfly can be found．They cut down trees and use chemicals 8．_______(kill) the plants which monarch caterpillars eat．
has crashed
Sadly
why
killing
Fortunately，the research on the monarch's behaviour has led to people's greater 9．_________ (aware) of this creature．People have been working together to make sure that there is enough food for it．If this works，10．___ number of monarch butterflies may increase once again．
awareness
the
①annual adj．一年一度的，每年的
②migration n．迁徙
③migrate v．迁徙，移栖
④seek v．寻找，寻求
⑤in search of 寻找
⑥monarch n．君主，国王
monarch butterfly 黑脉金斑蝶
⑦millions of 数百万的
⑧somehow adv．以某种方式
anyhow adv．无论如何
⑨manage to do sth．设法做成某事
⑩professor n．教授
find out 发现，弄明白
tell v．分辨，识别
measure v．量，测量
position n．位置
allow sb．to do sth．准许某人做某事
determine v．测定，确定
eventually adv．终于，最终
solution n．解决，解决方法
the solution to ……的解决方法
mystery n．难以理解的事物，谜
amazing adj．惊人的，了不起的
in trouble 在困境中
crash v．暴跌
per cent n．百分比
in the last few years 在过去的几年里
human activity 人类活动
the number of……的数量
destroy v．破坏，毁掉
cut down 砍倒
chemical n．化学品
caterpillar n．毛虫(蝴蝶等昆虫的幼虫)
lead to 导致；通向
creature n．生物，动物
make sure 确保
feed on 以……为主食
work v．奏效
survive v．活下来，幸存
The Monarch's Journey
Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year．This annual① movement is called migration②．They migrate③ to find food，seek④ a partner，or in search of⑤ warmer weather．One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly[1]．
[1]此处that是指示代词，指代前面的one of the most wonderful migrations。
Every autumn，millions of⑦these beautiful insects with fine black and orange wings begin a long and difficult journey．Somehow⑧ they manage to travel⑨ around 4，000 kilometres south and find their way to California or Mexico．However，until recently no one knew how they did this[2]．
[2]until...no...是“not...until...”的变式，意为“直到……才……”。
A team of scientists led by Professor⑩ Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington[3] has now found the answer．They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day．It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun．These two pieces of information—the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky[4]—allow the butterfly to determine the way to go．Eventually ，it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter．
[3]led by...是过去分词短语，作A team of scientists的定语。
[4]关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰先行词the point，where在从句中作地点状语。
The solution to the mystery of the monarch's amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble [5]．Its population has crashed by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years ．Sadly，human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling[6]．In many of the places where the butterfly can be found[7]，people are destroying the natural environment．They cut down trees and use chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat[8]．
[5]关系副词when引导定语从句，修饰先行词a time，when在从句中作时间状语。
[6]关系副词why引导定语从句，修饰先行词the main reason，why在从句中作原因状语。
[7]关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰先行词the places，where在从句中作地点状语。
[8]that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词chemicals，其中that monarch caterpillars eat为定语从句，修饰先行词the plants。
The research on the monarch's behaviour has however led to a greater awareness of this creature ．People have been working[9] together to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on ．If this works ，there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies increases once again．The more we know about this lovely creature，the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come．[10]
[9]have been working是现在完成进行时，表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在并有可能继续下去的动作。
[10]该句是“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构，意为“越……就越……”。
黑脉金斑蝶的旅程
许多动物都会在每年的特定时间从一处迁移到另一处。这种一年一度的行为叫作“迁徙”。它们为了觅食、寻找配偶或温暖的环境而迁徙。自然界最为壮观的迁徙之一就是北美洲黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙。
每年秋天，数百万只这种翅膀橙黑相间的美丽昆虫都会开启漫长且艰辛的旅程。它们总是能够完成约4 000公里的南行旅程，成功到达(美国)加利福尼亚州或墨西哥。然而，直到最近人们才明白它们是如何做到的。
一支由伊莱·史利泽曼教授领导的来自华盛顿大学的科学家团队现已找到了答案。他们发现，黑脉金斑蝶可以判断时间，并能用眼睛测量太阳的位置。这两条信息——一天中的时刻和太阳在天空中的位置——让黑脉金斑蝶能够判定前进方向。最终成功抵达过冬的地点。
黑脉金斑蝶这一惊人能力的奥秘被揭开时，这一生物正处于水深火热的生存状态中。其数量在近年内减少了百分之九十之多。不幸的是，人类活动是造成其数量下降的主要原因。在黑脉金斑蝶生存的许多地方，人们正破坏着那里的自然环境。他们砍伐树木，他们所用的化学制剂杀死了黑脉金斑蝶幼虫食用的植物。
不过，对黑脉金斑蝶行为的研究也使得人们对这种生物有了更多的了解。人们已经在共同努力，记录它的迁徙，并确保它有足够的食物。如果这些努力产生效果，黑脉金斑蝶的数量在未来有可能再次回升。我们对这种迷人的生物了解越多，它们在自然界中得以长久生存并保持其位置的可能性就越大。
谢 谢！

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