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(共39张PPT)
New Concept English
Book 3 Lesson 6
part 1
lead in
Smash-and-grab
单词：smash-and-grab n. 砸橱窗抢劫
smash vt. __________ ≈ ______ （近义词）
e.g. Someone smashed a bottle.
grab v. _______________________________
grab a taxi ___________
grab a bite to eat ____________
grab that waiter ______________
粉碎、打碎
break
抓住；攫取、夺取（强调动作很快）
打辆出租车
随便找点吃的
叫住那个服务生
part 2
the text
(1) The expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just opening.
单词：arcade n. 有拱廊的街道、骑楼 (两旁常设商店)
arc __________
arch _____________ Triumphal Arch ______
archer ______
弧、弧形物
弓形、拱、拱门
凯旋门
弓箭手
(1) The expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just opening.
语法：此句的时态为 __________
open是一个______动词
Why ______________________________________
进行时态用于少数瞬间动词可以表示________ 的动作
John is nodding his head.
People are dying in that part of the world.
过去进行时
表现整条街的商店一间一间陆续开门的状态
瞬间性
不断重复
(2) At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty.
单词：empty
empty street _____________ _____ （反义词）
猜测empty在以下语句中的含义：
empty mind _________
empty forms ___________
It’s six o’clock in the evening. I’m empty. ___________
空荡荡的街道
busy
内心空虚
空白的表格
饿=hungry
(3) Mr. Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new window display.
语法：the owner of a jewellery shop
在句中做_______成分，作_________的作用
单词：display n. 展示；显示；显示器
_____________ 展示中
window display _________
window shopping _________
display advertising _________
display size __________
同位语
补充说明
be on display
橱窗陈设
橱窗购物
屏幕广告
显示屏尺寸
(3) Mr. Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new window display.
单词：jewellery n. 珠宝（总称）
扩展：英语中的宝石们
红宝石 _____ 蓝宝石 _________
玛瑙 _______ 翡翠；玉石 _____
钻石 _________
ruby
sapphire
agate
jade
diamond
(4) Two of his assistants had been working busily since eight o’clock and had only just finished.
语法：had been working
为 _______________ （时态），
表达 __________________________________________
文中作用： _________________________________
翻译：她进入我房间时，我已经连续做了5个小时作业了。
_________________________________________________
___________________
过去完成进行时
“过去的过去” 到“过去” 间一直发生的事情
I had been doing homework for five hours when she entered my room.
强调店员为迎接开店精心准备的过程
(5) Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully arranged on a background of black velvet.
单词：necklace n. 项链 ring n. 戒指
单词：arrange vt. 安排；排列；整理（有目的性地）
I've arranged to see him on Friday morning. _____
When she has a little spare time she enjoys arranging dried flowers. _____
The songs were arranged by another well-known bass player. _____
扩展：_____________ n. 布置；整理；准备
单词：background n. 背景
velvet n. 天鹅绒
安排
布置
编曲
arrangement
(6) After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr. Taylor went back into his shop.
词组：gaze at 盯住、凝视
有关“看”的动词短语，介词往往用___
如________、________等
语法：after引导的_________
after为介词，后面跟_________
前后动词是同一主语，所以原来的时间状语从句省略主语
at
stare at
gape at
时间状语
动名词
(6) After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr. Taylor went back into his shop.
扩展：辨析下列句中“看”的意思：
gape at ___________
gawk at _________
glare at __________
stare at ___________
吃惊地望着
痴痴地看
怒目而视
直勾勾地看
(7) The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade.
单词：headlight n. （汽车等的）前灯
语法：with its headlights on and its horn blaring
是with引导的_________结构，作_________
单词：roar v. 咆哮；吼叫；喧闹
A police car roared past. _____
Max threw back his head and roared with laughter. ____
The lion roared once, and sprang（跃起）. _____
独立主格
伴随状语
呼啸
哄然
吼叫
(7) The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade.
单词：blare v. 发嘟嘟声，吼叫
扩展：形近词
flare ______________
glare ______________
declare __________
扩展：象声词
giggle ______________
click __________________
jingle _____________
splash ___________
zoom ____________
闪耀，发信号弹
瞪眼，耀眼的光
宣布，申明
咯咯地笑，傻笑
轻微的尖声，咔嗒声
金属的叮当声
水的溅泼声
机器的嗡嗡声
(8) It came to a stop outside the jeweller’s.
语法：come to + n. = 名词相应的动词
以名词表达语气更客观，与动词相比更强调状态或结果
come to an end __________
come to success __________________
come to a decision __________________
come to a conclusion ____________________
come to an understanding ______________________
扩展：come to a head ______________
Things hadn't been good between them for a while but it all came to a head last week when Phil failed to come home one night.
= end 结束
= succeed 获得成功
= decide 做出决定
= conclude 得出总结
= understand 取得理解
达到紧急关头
(9) One man stayed at the wheel while two others with black stockings over their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars.
词组：stay at the wheel ______________________
单词：over 在文中的意思是 __________________
选出下列表述中与文中over相同的句子 ___
A. My grandchildren will stay over Christmas. __________
B. We live over a small bookstore. __________
C. We spread a carpet over the floor. __________
D. She told me over the telephone about it. _________
待在驾驶座上，留在车里
C
（覆盖）在……上面
在……期间
在……上方
在……表面
透过……
(9) One man stayed at the wheel while two others with black stockings over their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars.
单词：smash v. 粉碎；打碎；使破产；溃裂
smash 强调猛烈的撞击或粉碎性的破坏，动作感强烈
He got drunk and began to smash things. __________
Our soldiers smashed the enemy defenses. __________
He smashed his fist against the table. __________
Many small businesses smashed up during the slump.
__________
思考：试比较如果文中使用break代替smash，会有不同吗？
打碎、砸碎
击溃、击毁
猛挥（拳）
破产、垮掉
(10) While this was going on, Mr. Taylor was upstairs. He and his staff began throwing furniture out of the window.
单词：staff n. 全体工作人员
集合名词的动词取决于名词所表达的含义。
名词强调个体时动词用_____；名词强调整体时动词用_____。
The staff __ working efficiently. 全体员工效率高。
The staff ___ working efficiently. 员工个个工作效率高。
扩展：（其他集合名词）
f_____: all the teachers in a university 全体教师
c____: all the people working on a ship or plane
(船，飞机)全体工作人员
c___: all the actors in a film or a play 全体演职人员
复数
单数
is
are
aculty
rew
ast
(11) Chairs and tables went flying into the arcade.
词组：go flying ≈ _______ 飞落；绊倒
(to move quickly through the air and fall to the ground)
I tripped over a tree root and went flying. ________
文中，用 go flying
代替 fall 或 drop，
采用了______的手法
to fall
摔了出去
拟人
(12) One of the thieves was struck by a heavy statue, but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain.
单词：strike
strike泛指一种突然发生的、有力度的行为
在不同的语境中代表了不同的含义
He was struck by lightning. _______
The snake struck the man's hand. ___________
The clock struck twelve. _______________
The girl struck a match to light a cigarette. ___________
The wind struck a chill into my bones. ___________
It struck me that there was no one at home. __________
击；打
袭击；咬伤
敲（钟）；报时
划（火柴）
刺入；穿透
使突然想起
(12) One of the thieves was struck by a heavy statue, but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain.
词组：help oneself to sth.
1. 擅自拿用
翻译：John helped himself to some candies without asking.
________________________
2. 自便
翻译：This food is a Sichuan specialty. Help yourself, please.
_____________________________
John没问就自己拿了些糖。
这是种四川特产的食物，请自便。
(13) The raid was all over in three minutes, for the men scrambled back into the car and it moved off at a fantastic speed.
单词：raid n. 突袭；（抢劫）
单词：scramble v. 爬行 ；攀登；仓促行动；争夺
翻译：旅行者们爬上岩石，寻找最完美的拍摄角度。
______________________________________________________________________________
猜测scramble的其他含义：
The children scrambled for the coins we tossed. _____
I want some scrambled eggs and bacon for breakfast. ____
She scrambled into her coat and ran out the door. _______
Tourists were scrambling over the rocks, looking for the perfect shooting angle.
争抢
炒蛋
匆忙做
(13) The raid was all over in three minutes, for the men scrambled back into the car and it moved off at a fantastic speed.
词组：move off ___________
介词off有离开之意，可搭配很多动词，如：
run off _____ drive off _____ see sb. off _____
单词：fantastic adj. 异想天开的；极好的；不可思议的
在文中意思 ≈ _____________________________
形容 __________________
离开；走开
逃跑
赶走
送行
amazing/ unbelievable/ unusual
速度超乎想象地快
(14) Just as it was leaving, Mr. Taylor rushed out and ran after it throwing ashtrays and vases, but it was impossible to stop the thieves.
语法：文中 as 引导________从句
语法：throwing 为_________ 作 _________（成分）
思考：同一句中连续运用了从句和非谓语结构，目的是什么？
____________________________________________________
单词：ashtray n. 烟灰缸
时间状语
现在分词
伴随状语
将不同的动作压缩到同一句话，使节奏紧凑，营造紧张气氛
(15) They had got away with thousands of pounds worth of diamonds.
词组：get away with
1. ___________
Thieves raided the bank and got away with a lot of money.
2. _______________________
He was lucky to get away with a fine.
单词：worth n. 值一定金额的数量
价值多少的…… _____________________________
翻译：她买了一枚钻戒，价值六万美元。
__________________________________________________
带……潜逃
侥幸逃过……（的惩罚）
（钱）（’s）+ worth + of + n.
She bought a 60,000 dollars’ worth of diamond ring.
part 3
grammar
独立主格结构
请将下列句子合并成一个句子。
The weather permits.
We are going to visit you tomorrow.
→The weather permits and we are going to visit you tomorrow. （_______）
→ If the weather permits, we are going to visit you tomorrow. （____________）
→ Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.（____________）
并列句
条件状语从句
独立主格结构
定义与特征
由_____或______ 加上其他成分构成
是一个独立的_____ ，不是_____
在意思上依附于整个句子，在句子中作______
独立主格结构的逻辑主语_________与句子的主语不同
名词或代词与后面的成分是_____关系。
独立主格结构一般有______与主句分开。
名词
代词
短语
句子
状语
独立存在
主谓
逗号
基本结构（主谓关系）
1.名词（代词）+ 非谓语
The girl staring at him, he didn't know what to say.
___________________________
Her glasses broken, she couldn't see the words on the blackboard.
___________________________
They said good-bye to each other, one to go home, the other to go to the bookstore.
___________________
+ 现在分词（表主动、进行）
+ 过去分词（表被动、完成）
+ 不定式（表将来）
基本结构（主表关系）
2.名词（代词）+ 词语
An air accident happened to the plane, nobody alive.
___________________________
The meeting over, they all went home.
___________________________
Two hundred people died in the accident, many of them children.
___________________
3.名词（代词）+ 介词短语（表状态、特征）
He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.
+ 形容词（表特征、状态）
+ 形容词词（表特征、状态）
+ 名词（表属性）
基本作用
独立主格结构由状语从句演变而来，因此主要充当状语功能
1. _________
My work having been finished, I went home.
2. __________
My watch having been lost, I didn't know what time is was.
3. __________
Time permitting, I shall go to the cinema with you.
4. __________
He was lying on the grass, his hands crossed under his head.
5. _________________________
We redoubled our efforts, each man working like two.
时间状语
原因状语
条件状语
伴随状语
补充说明（相当于并列句）
常见特殊结构
1. with ( without)+宾语（名词/代词）+宾语补足语
在此结构中，多数情况下with 能省略，但without 不能省略。
Without a word more spoken, she left the meeting room.
(With) his son so disappointing, the old man felt unhappy.
2. There being/ It being +名词（代词）
There being nothing else to do, we went home.
It being Christmas, the government offices were closed.
Practice
He wrote a lot of novels, many of ___ were translated into foreign languages.
A. it B. them C. which D. that
He wrote a lot of novels, many of ___ translated into foreign languages.
A. it B. them C. which D. that
He wrote a lot of novels, and many of ___ were translated into foreign languages.
A. it B. them C. which D. that
C
B
B
part 4
bonus
分析第一段标注处的时态
The expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just opening. At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty.
Mr. Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new window display. Two of his assistants had been working busily since eight o’clock and had only just finished.
Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully arranged on a background of black velvet. After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr. Taylor went back into his shop.
过去进行时 表示动作的反复与持续
过去完成时 表示一切就绪的从容不迫
分析第二段的句子构成
The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade.
It came to a stop outside the jeweller’s.
One man stayed at the wheel while two others with black stockings over their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars.
While this was going on, Mr. Taylor was upstairs.
He and his staff began throwing furniture out of the window.
Chairs and tables went flying into the arcade.
时间状语从句 独立主格结构
时间状语从句 并列句 伴随状语
时间状语从句
分析第二段的句子构成
One of the thieves was struck by a heavy statue, but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain.
The raid was all over in three minutes, for the men scrambled back into the car and it moved off at a fantastic speed.
Just as it was leaving, Mr. Taylor rushed out and ran after it throwing ashtrays and vases, but it was impossible to stop the thieves.
They had got away with thousands of pounds worth of diamonds.
并列句
原因状语从句 并列句
时间状语从句 并列句 非谓语时间状语
从句的使用使单个句子中讲述的信息增大，从而使得句子节奏变得紧凑。
思考：这样的布局有何作用？

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