Unit 5 Travel 知识点总结(单词 短语 句子 语法)2025秋新北师大版英语八年级上册

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Unit 5 Travel 知识点总结(单词 短语 句子 语法)2025秋新北师大版英语八年级上册

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【2022新课标】
2025秋新北师大版英语八年级上册
Unit 5 Travel
知识点总结
(单词+短语+句子+语法)
重点单词
基础词汇
1. tour /t r/ n. & v. 观光旅行;巡回
- 搭配:a guided tour(有导游的旅行)
2. trip /tr p/ n. (短途)旅行
- 辨析:trip 侧重短途,travel 范围更广。
3. journey / d rni/ n. (长途)旅程
- 强调陆地上的长途旅行。
4. travel / tr v l/ v. & n. 旅行
- v. 长途旅行;n. 旅行(常指长途)
- 搭配:travel abroad(出国旅行)
5. passenger / p s nd r/ n. 乘客
6. destination / dest ne n/ n. 目的地
7. sightseeing / sa tsi / n. 观光
- 搭配:go sightseeing(去观光)
8. adventure / d vent r/ n. 冒险
9. explore / k spl r/ v. 探索
- 派生词:explorer(探险家)
10. map /m p/ n. 地图
交通方式类
11. transportation / tr nsp r te n/ n. 运输(美式)
- 英式常用 transport。
12. vehicle / vi k l/ n. 车辆
13. airport / e rp rt/ n. 机场
14. flight /fla t/ n. 航班
- 搭配:book a flight(预订航班)
15. board /b rd/ v. 登机/船
- 搭配:boarding pass(登机牌)
16. railway / re lwe / n. 铁路(英式)
- 美式常用 railroad。
17. subway / s bwe / n. 地铁(美式)
- 英式称 underground 或 tube。
18. ferry / feri/ n. 渡轮
19. pedestrian /p destri n/ n. 行人
20. traffic / tr f k/ n. 交通
旅行用品类
21. luggage / l ɡ d / n. 行李(不可数)
- 美式常用 baggage。
22. suitcase / su tke s/ n. 行李箱
23. passport / p sp rt/ n. 护照
24. visa / vi z / n. 签证
25. ticket / t k t/ n. 票
26. guidebook / ɡa db k/ n. 旅行指南
27. backpack / b kp k/ n. 背包
28. tent /tent/ n. 帐篷
pass / k mp s/ n. 指南针
30. camera / k m r / n. 相机
自然与文化
31. mountain / ma nt n/ n. 山脉
32. valley / v li/ n. 山谷
33. waterfall / w t rf l/ n. 瀑布
34. desert / dez rt/ n. 沙漠
35. island / a l nd/ n. 岛屿
36. culture / k lt r/ n. 文化
37. custom / k st m/ n. 习俗
38. traditional /tr d n l/ adj. 传统的
39. local / lo k l/ adj. 当地的
40. scenery / si n ri/ n. 风景(不可数)
相关动词
41. pack /p k/ v. 打包
- 搭配:pack your bags(收拾行李)
42. unpack / n p k/ v. 拆包
43. check in /t ek n/ v. 办理登机/入住
44. check out /t ek a t/ v. 退房
45. reserve /r z rv/ v. 预订
- 同义词:book。
46. cancel / k ns l/ v. 取消
47. delay /d le / v. & n. 延误
48. arrive / ra v/ v. 到达
- 搭配:arrive at(小地点)/ in(大地点)。
49. depart /d pɑ rt/ v. 离开
50. wander / w nd r/ v. 闲逛
扩展词汇
51. souvenir / su v n r/ n. 纪念品
52. foreign / f r n/ adj. 外国的
53. exchange / ks t e nd / v. & n. 兑换;交流
- 搭配:currency exchange(货币兑换)。
54. direction /d rek n/ n. 方向
- 搭配:ask for directions(问路)。
55. distance / d st ns/ n. 距离
56. speed /spi d/ n. 速度
fortable / k mft b l/ adj. 舒适的
58. dangerous / de nd r s/ adj. 危险的
59. expensive / k spens v/ adj. 昂贵的
60. budget / b d t/ n. 预算
61. recommend / rek mend/ v. 推荐
62. experience / k sp ri ns/ n. & v. 经历;体验
63. memory / mem ri/ n. 记忆
64. relax /r l ks/ v. 放松
65. excited / k sa t d/ adj. 兴奋的
66. tiring / ta r / adj. 累人的
67. amazing / me z / adj. 令人惊叹的
68. unforgettable / nf r ɡet b l/ adj. 难忘的
主要短语
交通与出行类
1. go on a trip 去旅行
- We’re going on a trip to Japan next month. 我们下个月要去日本旅行。
2. take a flight 乘飞机
- They took a flight to London yesterday. 他们昨天乘飞机去了伦敦。
3. board a plane/train 登机/上火车
- Passengers should board the plane 30 minutes before departure. 乘客应在起飞前30分钟登机。
4. get on/off the bus 上/下公交车
- She got off the bus at the wrong stop. 她下错了公交车站。
5. catch a train 赶火车
- Hurry up, or we’ll miss the train! 快点,否则我们要错过火车了!
6. miss the bus/train 错过公交车/火车
- I overslept and missed the train. 我睡过头,误了火车。
7. book a ticket 订票
- You should book your tickets early for the holiday. 你应该提前预订假期票。
8. check in (at a hotel/airport) 办理入住/登机手续
- We checked in at the hotel at 3 PM. 我们下午3点办理了酒店入住。
9. check out (of a hotel) 退房
- We need to check out by 11 AM. 我们需在上午11点前退房。
10. go through security 过安检
- You must go through security before boarding. 登机前必须通过安检。
旅行活动类
11. go sightseeing 观光
- We spent the day sightseeing in Paris. 我们花了一天时间在巴黎观光。
12. visit tourist attractions 参观旅游景点
- The Great Wall is a famous tourist attraction. 长城是著名的旅游景点。
13. take photos/pictures 拍照
- Don’t forget to take photos of the scenery! 别忘了拍下风景照!
14. try local food 尝试当地食物
- We tried some delicious local food in Thailand. 我们在泰国尝了美味的当地食物。
15. go hiking/camping 去徒步/露营
- They went camping in the mountains last weekend. 他们上周末去山里露营了。
16. pack/unpack luggage 收拾/打开行李
- I need to pack my luggage for the trip. 我需要为旅行收拾行李。
17. get lost 迷路
- We got lost in the old town without a map. 我们在老城区没有地图迷路了。
18. ask for directions 问路
- He had to ask for directions to the museum. 他不得不问去博物馆的路。
19. follow a map 看地图
- She followed the map to find the hotel. 她跟着地图找到了酒店。
20. exchange money 兑换货币
- You should exchange money before traveling abroad. 出国前应该兑换货币。
旅行感受与经历
21. have a great time 玩得开心
- We had a great time at the beach. 我们在海滩玩得很开心。
- 同义表达:enjoy oneself
22. enjoy the scenery 欣赏风景
- They sat by the lake, enjoying the beautiful scenery. 他们坐在湖边,欣赏着美丽的风景。
- 搭配:scenic spot(景点)
23. feel excited/tired 感到兴奋/疲惫
- The kids felt excited about the trip. 孩子们对这次旅行感到兴奋。
- 反义:feel bored(感到无聊)
24. make memories 留下回忆
- Traveling helps us make wonderful memories. 旅行帮助我们留下美好的回忆。
- 同义:create memories
25. be amazed by 对......感到惊叹
- We were amazed by the ancient temple. 我们对这座古庙感到惊叹。
- 近义:be astonished by
26. be interested in 对......感兴趣
- She is interested in learning about different cultures. 她对了解不同的文化很感兴趣。
- 搭配:show interest in
27. get sunburned 晒伤
- He got sunburned after spending all day at the beach. 他在海滩待了一整天后晒伤了。
- 相关:sunblock(防晒霜)
28. run out of money 钱花光了
- They ran out of money on the last day of the trip. 他们在旅行的最后一天把钱花光了。
- 同义:use up money
29. be delayed/cancelled 被延误/取消
- Our flight was delayed due to bad weather. 由于天气恶劣,我们的航班延误了。
- 反义:be on time(准时)
30. stay safe 保持安全
- Remember to stay safe while traveling alone. 独自旅行时要记得保持安全。
- 搭配:safety first(安全第一)
实用旅行短语
31. travel abroad 出国旅行
- She dreams of traveling abroad someday. 她梦想着有一天能出国旅行。
- 相关:domestic travel(国内旅行)
32. on vacation/holiday 在度假
- They are on vacation in Spain. 他们正在西班牙度假。
- 区别:vacation(美式)/holiday(英式)
33. in a hurry 匆忙
- We were in a hurry to catch the train. 我们匆忙赶火车。
- 同义:in a rush
34. by the way 顺便说
- By the way, have you booked the hotel yet 顺便问一下,你订好酒店了吗?
- 功能:转换话题
35. for example 例如
- There are many ways to travel, for example, by train or plane. 旅行有很多方式,例如乘火车或飞机。
- 缩写:e.g.
36. as soon as possible 尽快
- Please reply to the email as soon as possible. 请尽快回复邮件。
- 缩写:ASAP
37. in advance 提前
- You should reserve tickets in advance. 你应该提前预订票。
- 反义:at the last minute(最后一刻)
38. on time 准时
- The train arrived on time. 火车准时到达。
- 反义:behind schedule(晚点)
39. at last/finally 终于
- At last, we reached our destination. 我们终于到达了目的地。
- 情感色彩:带有解脱感
40. look forward to 期待
- I'm looking forward to my trip to Italy. 我很期待去意大利的旅行。
- 注意:to是介词,后接名词/动名词
41. be used to 习惯于
- She is used to traveling alone. 她习惯独自旅行。
- 区分:used to do(过去常常做某事,后接动词原形)
42. get used to 适应
- It took him a week to get used to the new time zone. 他花了一周时间适应新时区。
- 过程:从"不习惯"到"习惯"
43. be worth visiting 值得参观
- The museum is definitely worth visiting. 这个博物馆绝对值得参观。
重点句型句子
旅行计划与安排
1. We're planning to visit Paris next summer.
我们计划明年夏天去巴黎。
解析:plan to do 表示"计划做某事"
2. How long will you stay in London
你会在伦敦待多久?
3. I'd like to book two tickets to New York.
我想预订两张去纽约的票。
解析:would like to 礼貌表达意愿
4. What's the best time to visit Beijing
游览北京的最佳时间是什么时候?
解析:询问建议的常用句型
5. We should check the weather forecast before traveling.
旅行前我们应该查看天气预报。
解析:should 表示建议
交通方式
6. The fastest way to get there is by plane.
去那里最快的方式是乘飞机。
解析:by+交通工具表示方式
7. How much does a train ticket to Shanghai cost
去上海的火车票多少钱?
解析:询问价格的常用句型
8. It takes about 3 hours to get to the airport by subway.
乘地铁去机场大约需要3小时。
解析:It takes+时间+to do sth.
9. You'd better leave early to avoid traffic jams.
你最好早点出发避开交通堵塞。
解析:had better do 建议
10. Is there a direct flight to Tokyo
有直飞东京的航班吗?
解析:direct flight 直飞航班
住宿相关
11. I'd prefer a room with a sea view.
我更喜欢海景房。
解析:prefer 表示偏好
12. Does the hotel provide free Wi-Fi
酒店提供免费Wi-Fi吗?
解析:provide 提供
13. What time is check-in/check-out
入住/退房时间是几点?
14. We stayed at a five-star hotel last vacation.
我们上次假期住在一家五星级酒店。
15. Could you recommend a good restaurant nearby
你能推荐附近的好餐厅吗?
旅行体验
16. The scenery here is breathtaking!
这里的风景美得令人窒息!
17. We had an unforgettable experience in Egypt.
我们在埃及有一次难忘的经历。
18. I'm interested in learning about local culture.
我对了解当地文化很感兴趣。
19. Don't forget to try the local specialties.
别忘了尝试当地特色菜。
20. The tour guide explained the history of this place.
导游讲解了这个地方的历史。
问题与解决
21. My luggage was lost at the airport.
我的行李在机场丢失了。
22. What should I do if I miss my flight
如果我错过航班该怎么办?
23. Could you help me find my passport
你能帮我找护照吗?
24. I need to report a stolen wallet to the police.
我需要向警方报告钱包被盗。
解析:report to 向...报告
25. Where is the nearest hospital
最近的医院在哪里?
感受与评价
26. This is the most amazing trip I've ever had!
这是我经历过的最棒的旅行!
27. I was completely exhausted after the long journey.
长途旅行后我筋疲力尽。
28. The food here is too spicy for me.
这里的食物对我来说太辣了。
29. Everything was perfect except the weather.
除了天气,一切都很完美。
30. I would definitely recommend this place to others.
我一定会向别人推荐这个地方。
实用表达
31. Excuse me, where is the tourist information center
打扰一下,旅游信息中心在哪里?
32. Could you speak more slowly, please
你能说慢一点吗?
33. How do I get to the train station from here
从这里怎么去火车站?
34. Is there a discount for students
学生有折扣吗?
35. What does this sign mean
这个标志是什么意思?
36. Thank you for your help!
谢谢你的帮助!
语法点
本单元语法主要是现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)。
一)基本结构
肯定句:主语 + have/has + 过去分词(V-ed/不规则动词)
否定句:主语 + have/has + not + 过去分词
疑问句:Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词?
例句:
I have finished my homework.(肯定)
She has not visited Paris.(否定)
Have you eaten breakfast (疑问)
二)核心用法
已完成动作对现在的影响
强调动作已完成,且结果或影响持续到现在。
标志词:already(已经),just(刚刚),yet(尚未,用于否定/疑问)。
例句:
He has just left the office.(他刚离开,现在不在这里)
They haven't cleaned the room yet.(房间现在仍然脏)
过去开始持续到现在的动作/状态
常与 for + 时间段 或 since + 时间点 连用。
标志词:for, since, so far(到目前为止),up to now(至今)。
例句:
She has lived here for 10 years.(至今仍住在这里)
I have known him since 2015.(从2015年认识,现在仍认识)
经历或经验
表示过去某时间是否做过某事,不强调具体时间。
标志词:ever(曾经),never(从未),before(以前)。
例句:
Have you ever been to Japan (询问人生经历)
He has never tried sushi.(至今未尝试过)
三)过去分词变化规则
规则动词变化
规则动词的过去分词与过去式同形,在动词原形后加 -ed,具体规则如下:
规则 动词原形 过去分词 读音规则
直接加 -ed work worked /t/(清辅音后:asked /ɑ skt/)
/d/(浊辅音/元音后:played /ple d/)
/ d/(t/d结尾:wanted / w nt d/)
以不发音的 e 结尾,加 -d live lived /d/
辅音字母 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i 加 -ed study studied /d/
重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写末尾辅音加 -ed stop stopped /t/
英语常见不规则动词的过去分词总结:
1、AAA型(原形/过去式/过去分词同形)
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 中文
cut cut cut 切
put put put 放
cost cost cost 花费
hit hit hit 击打
let let let 让
shut shut shut 关闭
hurt hurt hurt 伤害
2、ABB型(过去式=过去分词)
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 中文
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 思考
teach taught taught 教
catch caught caught 抓住
fight fought fought 战斗
seek sought sought 寻找
3、ABC型(原形/过去式/过去分词均不同)
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 中文
go went gone 去
see saw seen 看见
eat ate eaten 吃
give gave given 给
take took taken 拿
write wrote written 写
break broke broken 打破
4、ABA型(过去分词=原形)
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 中文
come came come 来
become became become 成为
run ran run 跑
overcome overcame overcome 克服
5、特殊变化型
动词原形 过去式 过去分词 中文
be was/were been 是
do did done 做
fly flew flown 飞
lie(躺) lay lain 躺
lie(撒谎) lied lied 撒谎
wear wore worn 穿
choose chose chosen 选择
6、双形式过去分词(意义不同)
动词原形 过去分词1 意义 过去分词2 意义
hang hung 悬挂 hanged 绞刑
sink sunk 下沉 sunken 沉没的(形容词)
light lit 点燃 lighted 照亮的(形容词)
四)现在完成时常用的时间状语标志词
类型 常用词 例句
已完成 already, just, yet I have already seen that movie.
持续 for, since, all day We have waited for 2 hours.
经历 ever, never, before Has she ever ridden a horse
近期 recently, lately He has been busy lately.
次数 once, twice, many times They have visited London three times.
五)与一般过去时的区别
现在完成时 一般过去时
强调现在的结果或影响 仅描述过去发生的动作
不指定具体时间 常带具体时间状语
例句:She has lost her keys.(现在找不到) 例句:She lost her keys yesterday.(仅陈述过去事件)
六)特殊注意事项
非延续性动词(如buy, die, arrive)
不能与for/since连用表示持续,需改用状态表达:
He has died for 3 years.
He has been dead for 3 years.
have been to vs. have gone to
have been to:去过某地(已返回)
She has been to Paris twice.(现在不在巴黎)
have gone to:去了某地(未返回)
Tom has gone to London.(现在仍在伦敦)
现在完成进行时(强调动作持续)
结构:have/has + been + V-ing
例句:I have been studying English for 3 hours.(仍在继续)
七)常见错误纠正
误用时间状语:
I have seen him last week.(×)
I saw him last week.(√ 过去时需用具体时间)
延续性动词误用:
They have married for 5 years.
They have been married for 5 years.
八)练一下
用for/since填空:
She has worked here ______ 2020.
They have been friends ______ 10 years.
(答案:since, for)
改写句子:
He bought the car in 2020. → He ______ the car ______ 2020.
(答案:has owned, since)
总结下:
用法 结构 例句 标志词
已完成 have/has + V-ed I have read the book. already, just
持续 have/has + V-ed She has taught here for 5 years. for, since
经历 have/has + V-ed Have you been to China ever, never

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