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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年人教版八年级上册英语Unit 1 Happy Holiday单元检测卷
（满分120 考试时间120分钟）
班级 姓名 得分
第一部分 选择题部分（共70分）
第一部分 听力
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分）
第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1．Where is the woman probably going to spend her holiday
A．In Tibet. B．In Hainan. C．In Beijing.
2．What are the two speakers talking about
A．How to go to China. B．Where to spend the holiday. C．When to go to China.
3．What does Lucy want to do this summer holiday
A．Go hiking. B．Go on a trip. C．Have a picnic.
4．How is the weather for Jim’s holiday
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
5．Where did Tina go on vacation
A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Yiwu.
第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
6．How long will Jane’s holiday last
A．For three weeks. B．For five days. C．For a week.
7．Where will Jane go
A．To France. B．To America. C．To England.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
8．When did Jill go to England
A．Last winter holiday.
B．Last summer holiday.
C．During the Spring Festival.
9．How long did Jill and her parents stay in Britain
A．For 5 days. B．For 9 days. C．For 4 days.
10．Where is Jill going during the coming holiday
A．To China. B．To England. C．To America.
第三节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，回答问题。
11．Who did Mary go to Hangzhou with
A．Her parents. B．Her cousins. C．Her friends.
12．How long did it take to get there by train
A．About one hour. B．About two hours. C．About three hours.
13．When did they go to Lingyin Temple
A．On the first day. B．On the third day. C．On the last day.
14．What did they buy for their relatives and friends
A．Hats. B．Gloves. C．Scarves.
15．What did Mary think of the trip
A．It was boring. B．It was wonderful. C．It was terrible.
二．语音题：找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项
( ) 1. A. hotel B. fresh C. smell D. scenery
( ) 2. A. camp B. anywhere C. landscape D. relax
( ) 3. A. steam B. breath C. ready D. bread
( ) 4. A. trip B. silk C. drive D. fantastic
( ) 5. A. sky B. cloudy C. hardly D. especially
三、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
1．—________ did you go on vacation
—I ________ to Hainan.
2．There isn’t ________ in today’s newspaper. I want to watch TV instead.
A．anything new B．new anything C．something new D．new something
3．—How did you feel just now
—We all felt ________ after we knew the ________ news.
A．exciting; excited B．exciting; exciting C．excited; exciting
4．________ interesting park the Heilongtan Park is!
A．How B．What a C．What D．What an
5．—What will the weather be like in your hometown this weekend
—It will snow and the temperature will drop _________ zero.
A．over B．under C．below D．above
6．—The magic show is ________ the fashion show. I like both of them.
—Me too.
as boring as B．not so bored as
C．not so interesting as D．as interesting as
7．Jimmy’s father was ________ tired last night ________ he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.
A．too; to B．too; that C．so; that
8．—How___________ the film A Tapestry of a Legendary Land (《只此青绿》) is!
—I also like it. It shows Chinese traditional culture.
A．delicious B．fantastic C．boring D．noisy
9．—Sorry, I’ve forgotten your name. Can you ________ me
—Of course. I’m Daniel.
A．remind B．receive C．respect D．remember
10．—Many people say that all snacks are unhealthy. Is that true
—_______. In fact, it’s OK to eat snacks, but don’t eat too many. Even chips are fine.
A．Of course B．Not exactly C．Never mind D．Certainly
11．—Mark, how was your visit to the museum
— _________ I learned a lot.
A．Sounds good. B．It was fantastic! C．That will be OK. D．Forget it!
12．Our school basketball game was wonderful yesterday, ________the 3 points at the last minute.
A．actually B．recently C．mostly D．especially
13．—You look sad, Betty. What’s the matter with you
— ________.
A．I’ve got the first prize B．Sorry to hear that
C．I can’t attend the summer camp D．I can’t agree more
14．—John, are there any good movies showing right now
—There is ________ these days. Let’s go shopping instead.
A．something interesting B．nothing interesting
C．interesting something D．interesting nothing
15．You can ask anyone for help. Everyone _________ help you.
A．are ready for B．is ready to C．is ready for D．are ready to
四．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Zhangjiajie is a wonderful land of mountains, forests and rivers. It’s very 1 , about 9, 500 square kilometers. Some strange (奇怪的) shapes of its tall rocks 2 like humans and animals. Everything is beautiful. Last week, our teacher Mrs. Li 3 my classmates and I to go camping there. First, our teacher taught us to 4 a tent in the forest. Then, we had some 5 for lunch. I sat in my tent 6 and listened to birds singing. It was really an unforgettable 7 .
In the afternoon, we climbed Mount Tianzi. We never gave 8 and finally arrived at the top. From the top, we wished to 9 the lakes and forests. But it was cloudy. 10 we could only see the mountain above the clouds, we were still excited and took many photos.
On the trip, I learned how to look after myself and others. I felt tired but happy.
（ ）1．A．deep B．large C．wide D．long
（ ）2．A．sound B．taste C．look D．smell
（ ）3．A．took B．used C．gave D．stopped
（ ）4．A．pick up B．set up C．turn on D．put on
（ ）5．A．flowers B．books C．clothes D．sandwiches
（ ）6．A．quietly B．easily C．differently D．wisely
（ ）7．A．dream B．choice C．experience D．sign
（ ）8．A．over B．up C．back D．down
（ ）9．A．protect B．cross C．see D．win
（ ）10．A．Or B．So C．If D．Although
五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
A
Most American families like to have a vacation in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August.
Children do not go to school in those two months. Some people like to stay at home, read books, do housework, or watch TV. Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake. Some people have enough time and money to travel (旅行) to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries.Their favorite cities are New York, Chicago and Los Angeles.
Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains.
1．________ is a good season for vacation.
A．Winter B．Summer C．Spring D．Autumn
2．Some people like to stay at home during their vacation instead of ________.
A．watching TV B．reading books
C．going to work D．doing housework
3．Many families like to have their lunch ________ during their vacation.
A．in the office B．near a river
C．near a big factory D．near a nice lake
4．If you have ________, you can travel to other countries.
A．money and time B．friends and time
C．money and friends D．food and friends
B
Welcome to the Happy Farm
Farm opening hours: 8:30 a.m.-6:30 p.m.
Price: 50 yuan each person
Children under 6: free (免费) Students: half price
Activities (活动)
10:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. pick fruit
11:30 a.m.-1:00 p.m. eat lunch
2:00 p.m.-3:30 p.m. plant vegetables
3:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m. feed animals
5:00 p.m.-6: 00 p.m. ride horses
I have fun on the Happy Farm today. I pick and eat some apples there. I also learn how to plant tomatoes. The farmers on the farm are friendly. I want to ride a horse, but it’s difficult for me. With the help of the farmers, I can do it now. It’s not boring at all! There are lots of animals on the farm: chickens, pigs, ducks, and other animals. I like chickens best. How cute they are!
5．If Uncle Liu takes his 12-year-old son in Grade 7 to the farm, how much do they need to pay
A．50 yuan. B．75 yuan. C．100 yuan. D．120 yuan.
6．What may Sally do at 3: 00 p.m. on the farm
A．Ride a horse. B．Pick apples. C．Feed chickens. D．Plant tomatoes.
7．What does Sally think of riding a horse
A．Difficult and boring. B．Difficult but interesting.
C．Easy and interesting. D．Easy but boring.
C
A 30-year-old man called Nanduoduo from Chengdu, Sichuan made a special trip on his May Day holiday last year. He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days!
Nanduoduo loves going on trips a lot. He thought of the cool idea a month before the holiday. He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days, so he made a very detailed plan (详细的计划) for it. He thought about every minute of his trip. He did this to make sure he could get on all the trains on time and that everything would go well.
Nanduoduo left Chengdu on April 28 after work for the first stop-Mount Heng in Hunan. Then he went to Mount Song in Henan, Mount Tai in Shandong, and Mount Heng in Shanxi. His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. Then he left for Chengdu on the afternoon of May 3 and got back home that night.
The trip sounded very tiring, but Nanduoduo felt OK about it. That’s because he has the habit of hiking (徒步旅行) and running. For him, the most difficult thing was to get a train ticket (票) in time. “There were so many people on vacation,” he said.
Nanduoduo spent about 4, 000 yuan on his trip. He said he couldn’t make it without the great transportation system (交通运输系统). “Nanduoduo’s story is not just cool. It also shows how good our country’s transportation system is!” said one person.
8．What was special about Nanduoduo’s trip
A．He went around on foot. B．He made the trip for free.
C．He visited many places in a short time. D．He visited five great mountains in Sichuan.
9．What did Nanduoduo do for his trip
A．He did exercise every day. B．He made a good plan for it.
C．He asked his friends for some help. D．He talked about his idea with his parents.
10．Which of the following may Nanduoduo use to describe his trip
A．Exciting. B．Hard. C．Relaxing. D．Scary
第二部分 非选择题（共50分）
六、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
1. The (古代的)_______ town attracts many tourists every year.
2. We went to a (广场) _______to watch the performance last night.
3. She bought a (围巾) _______to match her new coat.
4. There are many (历史的)_______ buildings in this city.
5. The (风景)_______ in the mountains is breathtaking.
6. We had a (极好的)_______ time at the party last weekend.
7. I want to have a (假期)_______ to relax myself.
8. The (旅馆)_______ provides excellent service.
9. He is a (游客)_______ from America.
10. The (导游)_______ led us to visit the museum.
七、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
1. There are many _______ (visit) in the park on weekends.
2. The _______ (Russia) girl can speak Chinese very well.
3. We _______ (camp) by the lake last summer.
4. The _______(artwork) in the gallery are very expensive.
5. She was _______ (surprise) to see her old friend at the airport.
6. The _______ (remind) on my phone tells me to take my medicine.
7. We should be _______ (friend) to others.
8. The _______ (valuable) of this painting is very high.
9. They are _______ (prepare) for the coming exam.
10. The _______ (breathe) of the fresh air made me feel good.
八、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)
1．The school trip was wonderful. （对画线部分提问）
the school trip
2．晚上的寺庙尤其安静, 这让我们感到很舒服。
The temple at night was quiet and made us feel .
3．每一次你都会学到一些新的东西。
Each time you will learn .
4．我告诉他我可能是一个好演员。
I told him that I a good actor.
5．在暑假期间，我们经常划船穿过宁静的湖面。
During our summer vacation, we often across the peaceful lake.
九、语法填空（本大题共 10个空，每小空1分，共 10 分）
Hello! I’m back from my vacation. I think this is one of my 1 (good) vacations that I have had. I went to a beach with my parents. We spent two weeks 2 (stay) there. We lived in a hotel. Our room faced the sea, 3 we could see the sea at any time of the day! There was a shopping street and many 4 (restaurant) around. We bought many things and enjoyed lots of seafood. I also bought something special 5 all of you.
The workers in the hotel were nice and 6 (friend). They always answered our questions with 7 smile. We had many kinds of food and drinks for breakfast. The food was so delicious that I 8 (eat) a lot every morning. The Happy Hour was waiting for us after we came back from the beach! Everything was 9 (enjoy). If I go to the beach next time, I will offer 10 (stay) at that hotel again.
十、书面表达(共10分)
旅游能够让我们更好地感受身边的美景美食，同时缓解我们的工作和生活压力，精神得到放松。假期时你去过哪里呢？
假如你是David，请结合下面的图示信息，给你的好朋友Tom写一封信，向他分享你的一次旅游经历。
要求： 1. 80—120词；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
where you went A Wonderful Trip who you went with
what the weather was like there what you did there
how you went there how you like your trip
Dear Tom,
How time flies! I miss you very much.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
David
【答案与解析】
听力（满分20分）
1．Where is the woman probably going to spend her holiday
A．In Tibet. B．In Hainan. C．In Beijing.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Where are you going to spend the coming holiday
W: I usually go back to my hometown, Tibet to stay with my family. But this time I’m going to somewhere warm, maybe Hainan.
2．What are the two speakers talking about
A．How to go to China. B．Where to spend the holiday. C．When to go to China.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Where will you go to spend your summer holiday
M: I’ll go to China.
3．What does Lucy want to do this summer holiday
A．Go hiking. B．Go on a trip. C．Have a picnic.
【答案】B
【原文】A:Do you have any plans for the summer holiday, Lucy
B:Well, Mike. I’d like to go to China. Would you like to go with me
A:That’s a good idea. We can ask our parents to go with us.
4．How is the weather for Jim’s holiday
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Snowy.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hello Jim, are you having a good holiday
M: Hi Mom. Not really. It rains every day. I will be home in two days. I hope it doesn’t snow before then.
5．Where did Tina go on vacation
A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Yiwu.
【答案】B
【详解】M: Where did your family go on vacation Tina Did you go to Beijing
W: No. I went to Shanghai. It's a good place for shopping. And my sister Mary went to yuo. It's also a good place to do some shopping.
第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
6．How long will Jane’s holiday last
A．For three weeks. B．For five days. C．For a week.
7．Where will Jane go
A．To France. B．To America. C．To England.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】A: What are you thinking about, Jane
B: I have a three-week holiday and I want to take a trip. I’m thinking about where to go.
A: What about going to New York
B: I don’t want to go there. I’m not interested in America.
A: Then maybe you’d like to go to Europe. What about France or England
B: London is nice. I could spend the whole holiday there.
A: Have a good time.
B: Thank you.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
8．When did Jill go to England
A．Last winter holiday.
B．Last summer holiday.
C．During the Spring Festival.
9．How long did Jill and her parents stay in Britain
A．For 5 days. B．For 9 days. C．For 4 days.
10．Where is Jill going during the coming holiday
A．To China. B．To England. C．To America.
【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C
【原文】M: Hello, Jill. I’m a reporter from a student newspaper. Can I ask you some questions
W: Of course.
M: Have you ever been to foreign countries
W: Yes, I have. I went to England last winter holiday with my parents.
M: How long did you stay there
W: Um, let me see. We stayed in London for four days, and then stayed in Cambridge for five days. We visited Cambridge University. That trip was so wonderful, I think.
M: Well, the summer holiday is coming. Do you plan to go to any other foreign countries again
W: Yes. I’m going to America. I’ve never been there.
M: Wish you a good trip.
W: Thanks.
第三节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，回答问题。
11．Who did Mary go to Hangzhou with
A．Her parents. B．Her cousins. C．Her friends.
12．How long did it take to get there by train
A．About one hour. B．About two hours. C．About three hours.
13．When did they go to Lingyin Temple
A．On the first day. B．On the third day. C．On the last day.
14．What did they buy for their relatives and friends
A．Hats. B．Gloves. C．Scarves.
15．What did Mary think of the trip
A．It was boring. B．It was wonderful. C．It was terrible.
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B
【原文】
My name is Mary. Last month I went to Hangzhou with my friends. It took us about one hour to get there by train. After we arrived, we went to the hotel and had a rest for a while. Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. In the afternoon, we took a boat trip on the West Lake. In the evening, we took a walk around the lake. The night views were really wonderful. The next day, we visited Hangzhou Amusement Park and had a great time there. On the third day, we went to Lingyin Temple. I took a lot of photos there. On the last day, we went shopping and bought some silk scarves for our relatives and friends. It was a really fantastic trip.
二．语音题：找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A
三、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
1.【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你去哪里度假了？——我去了海南。
考查特殊疑问句和时态。where哪里；how如何；why为什么。根据“to Hainan”可知此处询问地点，疑问词用where；根据“did”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
2【答案】A
【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么新消息。让我们看电视吧。
考查不定代词及形容词后置。something用于肯定句；anything用于否定句或疑.问句；本句是否定句，应用anything，排除C/D选项；形容词修饰不定代词，位于其后，故选A。
3.【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你刚才感觉怎么样？——得知这个激动人心的消息后，我们都感到很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。exciting激动人心的，通常描述事物本身的性质；excited感到兴奋的，通常描述人的感受。分析句子结构可知，第一个空为形容词作表语，主语为指人的“We”，应是指感到兴奋的，excited符合；第二个空为形容词作定语，修饰“news”，应用exciting。故选C。
4.【答案】D
【详解】句意：黑龙潭公园是一个多么有趣的公园啊！
考查感叹句。中心词“park”为单数可数名词，符合“what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主谓”的感叹句结构；“interesting”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选D。
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这个周末你家乡的天气会怎么样？——会下雪，气温会降到零度以下。
考查介词辨析。over在……上方；under在……下面；below（数、量、水平等）在……下，5.低于；above在……上方。根据“It will snow and the temperature will drop...zero.”可知，此处是指“气温下降到零度以下”，表示“气温低于……”，用below。故选C。
6.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——魔术表演和时装表演一样有趣。我两个都喜欢。——我也是。
考查形容词辨析与用法。boring令人无聊的；bored感到无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“I like both of them.”可知，此处应指两个都一样有趣，都很喜欢，as … as“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级。故选D。
7.【答案】C
【详解】句意：吉米的父亲昨晚太累了，以至于他一躺下就睡着了。
考查结果状语从句，too…to…太……而不能……；too…that搭配错误；so…that7如此……以至于。根据“he fell asleep as soon as he lay down”可知，吉米的父亲很累，结果躺下就睡着了。选so…that引导结果状语从句。故选C。
8.【答案】B
【详解】句意：—— 电影《只此青绿》是多么精彩啊！—— 我也喜欢它。它展示了中国传统文化。
考查形容词辨析。delicious美味的，常用来形容食物；fantastic极好的，精彩的；boring无聊的；noisy嘈杂的。根据答语“I also like it. It shows Chinese traditional culture.”可知，电影是非常好的，值得喜欢，fantastic符合语境，故选B。
9.【答案】A
【详解】句意：——对不起，我忘了你的名字。你能提醒我一下吗？——当然。我是丹尼尔。
考查动词辨析。remind提醒；receive接收；respect尊重；remember记得。根据“I’ve forgotten your name.”可知，忘记了对方的名字，因此是想要对方提醒自己一下。故选A。
10.【答案】B
【详解】句意：——很多人说所有的零食都不健康。这是真的吗？——不完全是。事实上，吃零食是可以的，但不要吃太多。即使是薯片也没关系。
考查情景交际。Of course当然；Not exactly不完全是；Never mind没关系；Certainly当然。根据“In fact, it’s OK to eat snacks, but don’t eat too many.”可知，此处表示并非所有零食都不健康，即“不完全是”，故选B。
11.【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Mark，你参观中国国际技术展览会怎么样？——太奇妙了。我学到很多东西。
考查情景交际。Sounds good听起来很好，是对事物的评价；It was fantastic太奇妙了，是对事物的看法或感受；That will be OK会好的；Forget it算了吧。问题how was… 问的是Mark对这个展览会的看法或感受，故选B。
12.【答案】D
【详解】句意：昨天我们学校的篮球赛很精彩，特别是在最后一分钟得了3分。
考查副词辨析。actually实际上；recently最近；mostly主要地；especially特别，尤其。根据语境可知，此处表示强调和进一步说明精彩的地方，即特别是在最后一分钟得了3分。故选D。
13.【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你看起来很伤心，贝蒂。你怎么了？——我不能参加夏令营。考查情景交际。I’ve got the first prize我得了一等奖；Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个；I can’t attend the summer camp我不能参加夏令营；I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据“You look sad, Betty. What’s the matter with you ”可知，此处应介绍令自己伤心的事情，因此“不能参加夏令营”符合语境。故选C。
14【答案】B
【详解】句意：——约翰，现在有什么好电影在上映吗？——这些天没什么有趣的（电影）。我们去购物吧。考查不定代词和定语后置。something一些事；nothing没有事。形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词的后面，排除CD；根据“Let’s go shopping instead”可知，没有有趣的电影。故选B。
15.【答案】B
【详解】句意：你可以向任何人求助。每个人都准备好帮助你。考查主谓一致及形容词短语辨析。be ready to do sth.准备做某事；be ready for sth.为……做准备。不定代词Everyone作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故排除选项A和D；help为动词原形，需用be ready to do sth.结构。故选B。
四．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文介绍了张家界景色优美，面积约9500平方公里，岩石形状奇特。上周李老师带作者和同学去露营，教他们搭帐篷，午餐后作者静听鸟鸣。下午爬天子山，虽因云只能看到部分山，但大家仍兴奋拍照，作者还在旅行中学会照顾自己和他人。
1．句意：它非常大，约9500平方公里。
deep深的；large大的；wide宽的；long长的。根据“about 9, 500 square kilometers”可知，这里描述面积大，故选B。
2．句意：它那些高耸岩石的一些奇怪形状看起来像人和动物。
sound听起来；taste尝起来；look看起来；smell闻起来。根据“shapes”可知，形状看起来像，选look，故选C。
3．句意：上周，我们的李老师带我的同学们和我去那里露营。
took带；used使用；gave给；stopped停止。“take sb. to do sth.”表示“带某人去做某事”，这里是老师带学生去露营，选took，故选A。
4．句意：首先，我们的老师教我们在森林里搭帐篷。
pick up捡起；set up搭建；turn on打开；put on穿上。根据“a tent”可知，搭建帐篷，选set up，故选B。
5．句意：然后，我们午餐吃了些三明治。
flowers花；books书；clothes衣服；sandwiches三明治。根据“for lunch”可知，是吃的东西，选sandwiches，故选D。
6．句意：我静静地坐在帐篷里，听鸟儿歌唱。
quietly安静地；easily容易地；differently不同地；wisely明智地。根据“listened to birds singing”可知，此处营造了安静氛围，是安静地坐着，选quietly，故选A。
7．句意：这真的是一次难忘的经历。
dream梦想；choice选择；experience经历；sign标志。结合上文露营的描述，这里是说这是一次经历，选experience，故选C。
8．句意：我们从不放弃，最终到达了山顶。
over结束；up向上；back背面；down向下。根据“finally arrived at the top”可知，是不放弃，选give up，故选B。
9．句意：从山顶上，我们希望看到湖泊和森林。
protect保护；cross穿过；see看见；win赢。根据“the lakes and forests”可知，是希望看到这些景色，故选C。
10．句意：尽管我们只能看到云层之上的山，但我们仍然很兴奋，拍了很多照片。
Or或者；So所以；If如果；Although尽管。前后句是让步关系，选Although，故选D。
五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
A
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A
【导语】本文讲述了美国人夏天喜欢度假，以及在假期中他们都干什么。
1．细节理解题。根据“Summer is a good season for vacation.”可知，夏天是度假的好季节。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Some people like to stay at home, read books, do housework, or watch TV.”可知，有些人喜欢待在家里，看书，做家务，或者看电视而不是去工作。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake.”可知，许多家庭在有许多树木或美丽湖泊的地方吃午餐。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“Some people have enough time and money to travel (旅行) to other countries like France, Japan and Australia.”可知，如果你有足够的时间和钱，你可以去其他国家旅行。故选A。
B
【答案】5．B 6．D 7．B
【导语】本文介绍了开心农场的开放时间、价格、具体活动和萨利在开心农场一天的体验。
5．推理判断题。根据“Price: 50 yuan each person”和“Students: half price”可知刘叔叔和他的儿子分别的价钱是50元和25元，他们一共需要付75元，选项B的“75元”符合题意。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据“2:00 p.m.-3:30 p.m. plant vegetables”可知在三点钟是种蔬菜活动安排，选项D的“种番茄”符合题意。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“I want to ride a horse, but it’s difficult for me...It’s not boring at all!”可知骑马是难但是有趣的事情，选项B的“难但是有趣”符合题意。故选B。
C
【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了一个叫“南多多”的年轻人在精心计划后五天内游览了中国的五大名山的故事。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段“He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days!”可知，他在短短五天内登上了中国五大山脉的顶峰；可知，南多多旅行的特别之处是他在短时间内参观了许多地方。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段“so he made a very detailed plan for it.”可知，他为这次旅行制定了一个很好的计划。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据第一段“And he did all this in just five days!”和第四段“The trip sounded very tiring, but Nanduoduo felt OK about it.” 在五天内完成这次旅行，听起来很累，但南多多觉得还可以；可知，他觉得他的旅行是令人兴奋的。故选A。
六、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
1.ancient 2.square 3.scarf 4. historical 5.scenery 6.fantastic 7.vacation 8.hotel 9.tourist 10.guide
七、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
1. visitors 2. Russian 3. camped 4. artworks 5. surprised
6. reminder 7. friendly 8. value 9. preparing 10. breath
八、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)
1．The school trip was wonderful. （对画线部分提问）
the school trip
【答案】How was
【详解】句意：学校旅行很精彩。画线部分woderful是形容词，表示对事物的评价，应用how引导的特殊疑问句来提问，谓语仍用原句中的was。故填How；was。
2．晚上的寺庙尤其安静, 这让我们感到很舒服。
The temple at night was quiet and made us feel .
【答案】 especially comfortable
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用especially“尤其”修饰形容词quiet；comfortable“舒服的”，作感官动词feel的表语。故填especially；comfortable。
3．每一次你都会学到一些新的东西。
Each time you will learn .
【答案】 something new
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“新东西”，something“某事、某物”，new“新的”，形容词修饰不定代词时应后置。故填something；new。
4．我告诉他我可能是一个好演员。
I told him that I a good actor.
【答案】 might be
【详解】此处缺少“可能是”，英语表达为might be，是情态动词后接动词原形，故填might；be。
5．在暑假期间，我们经常划船穿过宁静的湖面。
During our summer vacation, we often across the peaceful lake.
【答案】go boating
【解析】空处表示“划船”，对应的英文是go boating，动词短语，主语是we，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填go；boating。
九、语法填空（本大题共 10个空，每小空1分，共 10 分）
【答案】1．best 2．staying 3．so 4．restaurants 5．for 6．friendly 7．a 8．ate 9．enjoyable 10．to stay
【导语】本文讲述作者和父母的一次度假经历，包括在海滩的活动、酒店体验等，分享美好回忆。
1【解析】．句意：我认为这是我度过的最美好的假期之一 。根据“ I think this is one of my”可知，“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，good的最高级是best，表示“最美好的”，符合“最棒假期之一”的语境。故填best。
2．【解析】句意：我们花了两周时间待在那里 。根据“We spent two weeks”可知，“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，stay的动名词形式是staying。故填staying。
3．【解析】句意：我们的房间面朝大海，所以我们在一天中的任何时候都能看到大海 ！根据“Our room faced the sea,… we could see the sea at any time of the day!”可知，前句“房间面朝大海”和后句“随时看海”是因果关系，so表示“所以”，用于连接因果关系的句子。故填so。
4．【解析】句意：附近有一条购物街和许多餐馆。根据“There was a shopping street and many”可知，many后接可数名词复数，restaurant的复数形式是restaurants。故填restaurants。
5．【解析】句意：我也给你们所有人买了些特别的东西。根据“I also bought something special”可知，buy sth. for sb.是固定搭配，意为“给某人买某物”。故填for。
6．【解析】句意：酒店的工作人员很友好。根据“The workers in the hotel were nice and”可知，and连接并列成分，nice是形容词，此处也用形容词friendly“友好的”描述工作人员。故填friendly。
7．【解析】句意：他们总是微笑着回答我们的问题。根据“They always answered our questions with”可知，with a smile是固定表达，意为“带着微笑”，smile是可数名词，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
8．【解析】句意：食物很美味，以至于我每天早上都吃很多。文章描述过去的度假经历，用一般过去时，eat的过去式是ate。故填ate。
9．【解析】句意：一切都令人愉快。根据“Everything was”可知，was后接形容词作表语，enjoy的形容词形式是enjoyable“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。
10．【解析】句意：如果我下次去海滩，我会选择再次住在那家酒店。根据“I will offer”可知，offer to do sth.是固定用法，意为“主动提出做某事；选择做某事”。故填to stay。
十、书面表达(共10分)
【答案】例文
Dear Tom,
How time flies! I miss you very much. I’d like to share my wonderful trip to Sanya last month.
I went there with my parents by train. The weather was sunny and warm, perfect for the beach! Firstly, we swam in the clear blue sea and built sandcastles. Then, we visited a famous temple and took many photos. The best part was eating delicious seafood. We tried grilled fish and coconut rice—they were amazing!
I loved this trip because it was so relaxing. The beautiful views and fun activities helped me forget all my stress. I felt truly happy there.
Wish you could come with me next time!
Yours,
David
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍旅行的地点、交通方式，人物以及天气情况；
第二步、介绍从事的活动；
第三步、介绍自己的感受并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①by train乘火车
②take photos拍照
③next time下一次
[高分句型]
I loved this trip because it was so relaxing.(because引导原因状语从句)
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