Unit 6 Celebrations 知识点总结(单词 短语 句子 语法)—2025秋新北师大版英语八年级上册

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Unit 6 Celebrations 知识点总结(单词 短语 句子 语法)—2025秋新北师大版英语八年级上册

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【2022新课标】
2025秋新北师大版英语八年级上册
Unit 6 Celebrations
知识点总结
(单词+短语+句子+语法)
重点单词
节日类型类
1. festival / fest vl/ n. 节日
2. holiday / h l de / n. 假日
3. anniversary / n v s ri/ n. 周年纪念日
4. ceremony / ser m ni/ n. 仪式
5. harvest / hɑ v st/ n. 丰收(节日)
庆祝活动类
6. celebrate / sel bre t/ v. 庆祝
7. celebration / sel bre n/ n. 庆祝活动
8. parade /p re d/ n. 游行
9. perform /p f m/ v. 表演
10. countdown / ka ntda n/ n. 倒计时
11. toast /t st/ n./v. 干杯
12. exchange gifts phr. 交换礼物
13. set off fireworks phr. 放烟花
传统习俗
14. tradition /tr d n/ n. 传统
15. traditional /tr d nl/ adj. 传统的
16. custom / k st m/ n. 风俗
17. ancestor / nsest (r)/ n. 祖先
18. honor / n (r)/ v. 尊敬(祖先)
19. legend / led nd/ n. 传说
20. symbol / s mbl/ n. 象征
物品与食物
21. lantern / l nt n/ n. 灯笼
22. firework / fa w k/ n. 烟花
23. decoration / dek re n/ n. 装饰品
24. ribbon / r b n/ n. 丝带
25. mask /mɑ sk/ n. 面具
26. costume / k stju m/ n. 服装
27. gift /ɡ ft/ n. 礼物
28. turkey / t ki/ n. 火鸡
29. pumpkin / p mpk n/ n. 南瓜
30. pie /pa / n. 馅饼
31. dumpling / d mpl / n. 饺子
情感与描述
32. joyful / d fl/ adj. 快乐的
33. exciting / k sa t / adj. 令人兴奋的
34. memorable / mem r bl/ adj. 难忘的
35. special / spe l/ adj. 特别的
36. lucky / l ki/ adj. 幸运的
37. religious /r l d s/ adj. 宗教的
动词与动作
38. decorate / dek re t/ v. 装饰
39. invite / n va t/ v. 邀请
40. prepare /pr pe (r)/ v. 准备
41. attend / tend/ v. 参加
42. bless /bles/ v. 祝福
43. wish /w / v. 祝愿
44. greet /ɡri t/ v. 问候
其他重点词
45. midnight / m dna t/ n. 午夜
46. reunion / ri ju ni n/ n. 团聚
47. confetti /k n feti/ n. 五彩纸屑
48. resolution / rez lu n/ n. 决心
49. souvenir / su v n (r)/ n. 纪念品
拓展词汇
50. banquet / b kw t/ n. 宴会(正式)
51. carnival / kɑ n vl/ n. 狂欢节
52. gratitude / ɡr t tju d/ n. 感激
53. procession /pr se n/ n. 游行队伍(正式)
54. ritual / r t u l/ n. 仪式(宗教/传统)
55. souvenir / su v n (r)/ n. 纪念品
56. wreath /ri θ/ n. 花环
memorate /k mem re t/ v. 纪念
58. prosperity /pr sper ti/ n. 繁荣
59. masquerade / m sk re d/ n. 化装舞会
60. carol / k r l/ n. 颂歌(如圣诞颂歌)
61. piety / pa ti/ n. 虔诚(宗教节日相关)
62. festivity /fe st v ti/ n. 喜庆气氛
63. tinsel / t nsl/ n. 闪亮装饰彩带
64. jubilee / d u b li / n. 重要周年庆典
65. potluck / p tl k/ n. 百乐餐(每人带菜的聚会)
二、主要短语
1. 节日与庆祝相关
1. celebrate a festival 庆祝节日
2. hold a celebration 举行庆祝活动
3. join in the fun 加入欢乐
4. have a party 举办派对
5. throw a party 举办聚会(非正式)
2. 传统与习俗
6. follow traditions 遵循传统
7. keep customs alive 保持习俗
8. pass down from generation to generation 代代相传
9. wear traditional costumes 穿传统服装
10. light fireworks 放烟花
3. 准备与装饰
11. prepare for the celebration 为庆祝活动做准备
12. decorate the house 装饰房子
13. put up lanterns 挂灯笼
14. hang up decorations 悬挂装饰品
15. set off firecrackers 放鞭炮
4. 礼物与祝福
16. exchange gifts 交换礼物
17. give/receive presents 赠送/接收礼物
18. make a wish 许愿
19. send greetings 发送祝福
20. say "Happy New Year!" 说“新年快乐!”
5. 食物与宴会
21. have a feast 举办宴会
22. enjoy a big meal 享用大餐
23. eat dumplings 吃饺子
24. make a toast 敬酒
25. share food with family 和家人分享食物
6. 活动与仪式
26. watch a parade 观看游行
27. perform a dragon dance 舞龙
28. sing and dance 唱歌跳舞
29. count down to midnight 午夜倒计时
30. attend a ceremony 参加仪式
7. 情感与感受
31. feel joyful 感到快乐
32. be full of excitement 充满兴奋
33. have a great time 玩得开心
34. create memories 创造回忆
35. look forward to... 期待……
8. 其他重要短语
36. dress up in costumes 盛装打扮
37. take photos 拍照
38. gather with family 与家人团聚
39. make New Year’s resolutions 制定新年计划
40. welcome the new year 迎接新年
41. honor ancestors 祭祖
重点句型句子
节日描述与庆祝活动
Christmas celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ.
(圣诞节庆祝耶稣基督的诞生。)
People decorate their homes with Christmas trees and lights before Christmas.
(人们在圣诞节前用圣诞树和彩灯装饰房屋。)
We exchange gifts with family members on Christmas morning.
(圣诞节早晨我们与家人交换礼物。)
The Spring Festival is a time for family reunions, just like Thanksgiving in the US.
(春节是家庭团聚的时刻,就像美国的感恩节。)
During the Mid-Autumn Festival, families gather to eat mooncakes and admire the moon.
(中秋节期间,家人团聚吃月饼、赏月。)
Dragon boat races are a traditional activity on the Dragon Boat Festival.
(赛龙舟是端午节的传统活动。)
On Halloween, children dress up in costumes and go trick-or-treating.
(万圣节前夕,孩子们穿上戏服玩“不给糖就捣蛋”。)
We celebrate the Lantern Festival by hanging lanterns and solving riddles.
(我们通过挂灯笼、猜灯谜来庆祝元宵节。)
Easter marks the resurrection of Jesus Christ with colored eggs and bunnies.
(复活节用彩蛋和兔子标志耶稣基督的复活。)
Thanksgiving is a time to express gratitude for the harvest and blessings.
(感恩节是表达对丰收和祝福感激之情的时刻。)
节日习俗与文化
Red is considered a lucky color during the Spring Festival.
(春节期间红色被视为幸运色。)
We write couplets on red paper and hang them on doors for good luck.
(我们用红纸写对联贴在门上祈求好运。)
Children receive red envelopes containing money from elders on New Year’s Day.
(孩子们在元旦从长辈那里收到装有钱的红包。)
It’s traditional to eat zongzi (glutinous rice dumplings) on the Dragon Boat Festival.
(端午节吃粽子是传统习俗。)
People light fireworks to scare away evil spirits during the Spring Festival.
(春节期间人们燃放烟花驱赶邪灵。)
In the US, Christmas lasts from Thanksgiving to early January.
(在美国,圣诞节从感恩节持续到一月初。)
We send Christmas cards to friends and family to share holiday greetings.
(我们给亲朋好友寄圣诞卡分享节日问候。)
On New Year’s Eve, we make resolutions for the coming year.
(除夕夜,我们为新的一年制定计划。)
The whole city is filled with a festive atmosphere during the National Day holiday.
(国庆节期间,整个城市洋溢着节日气氛。)
Wearing new clothes on New Year’s Day is a common custom in China.
(元旦穿新衣是中国的常见习俗。)
时间与日期表达
Christmas is on December 25th every year.
(圣诞节在每年的12月25日。)
The Spring Festival usually falls in late January or early February.
(春节通常在一月底或二月初。)
Thanksgiving is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November in the US.
(美国感恩节在11月的第四个星期四庆祝。)
How long does the party last
(聚会持续多久?)
The celebration will run from next Monday to Friday.
(庆祝活动从下周一持续到周五。)
We’ve been preparing for the festival for a week.
(我们已经为节日准备了一周。)
The games lasted only half the normal time due to the rain.
(由于下雨,比赛只持续了通常时间的一半。)
I’m the last one to arrive at the party.
(我是最后一个到达聚会的。)
We need to finish decorating before the guests arrive.
(我们需要在客人到达前完成装饰。)
The fireworks show will start at 8 PM sharp.
(烟花表演将于晚上8点整开始。)
情感与愿望表达
I’m looking forward to the holiday season!
(我期待着节日季!)
We had a great time at the birthday party last night.
(我们昨晚在生日派对上玩得很开心。)
I wish you a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year!
(祝你圣诞快乐,新年快乐!)
Thank you for inviting me to the celebration.
(感谢你邀请我参加庆祝活动。)
The children were excited to see Santa Claus.
(孩子们见到圣诞老人非常兴奋。)
I feel grateful for all the blessings in my life.
(我对生活中的所有祝福心怀感激。)
Let’s raise a toast to our friendship!
(让我们为友谊干杯!)
I hope the New Year brings you health and happiness.
(希望新年带给你健康与快乐。)
The joyful atmosphere made everyone smile.
(欢乐的气氛让每个人都露出了笑容。)
We sang and danced all night to celebrate the victory.
(我们彻夜唱歌跳舞庆祝胜利。)
语法点
本单元语法主要是时间状语从句(Adverbial Clause of Time)。
一)概念
时间状语从句在句中充当时间状语,用来说明主句动作发生的时间或条件。
结构:主句 + 时间连接词 + 从句
例句:
I will call you when I finish my homework.
(主句)     (时间状语从句)
二)常见连接词分类
根据时间关系,连接词可分为以下5类:
时间关系 连接词 例句
同时发生 when, while, as While I was sleeping, the phone rang.
先后发生 before, after After he left, we cleaned the room.
瞬时动作 as soon as, the moment, immediately She cried the moment she saw the result.
截止时间 until, till Wait here until the rain stops.
频率时间 whenever, every time, each time Whenever I feel sad, I listen to music.
三)时态规则(重点!)
1. 主将从现原则
当主句是将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。
错误:I will go out when it will stop raining.
正确:I will go out when it stops raining.
2. 主过从过原则
若主句是过去时,从句通常也用过去时(根据实际情况选择过去进行/完成时)。
While I was cooking, he was watching TV. (过去同时进行)
After she had finished work, she went home. ("完成工作"发生在"回家"之前)
3. 特殊情况的时态
since 引导的从句:
从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。
He has lived here since he was born.
四)易混淆连接词辨析
连接词 区别要点 例句对比
when 可表示瞬间或时间段,从句动词可以是延续性或非延续性 When I arrived (瞬间), he was cooking.
When I lived there (时间段), I often went hiking.
while 强调同时发生的延续性动作,从句动词需用进行时 While I was reading, she was singing.
as 强调"一边...一边..."或"随着",动作发展过程 As time went by, things got better.
until 主句动词需是延续性动作(如wait, stay),否定句译为"直到...才" He didn't leave until the meeting ended. (直到会议结束他才离开)
五)特殊结构与注意事项
"一...就..."的多种表达
as soon as / the moment / immediately / instantly / directly + 从句
The baby smiled the moment she saw her mother.
省略现象
当从句主语与主句一致且含be动词时,可省略主语和be动词:
While (I was) walking, I found a wallet.
固定句型
It is/was + 时间 + since + 从句(过去时)
It is 10 years since we met last time.
六)常见错误分析
时态错误
I will call you when I will be free.
I will call you when I am free.
连接词误用
While I opened the door, the cat ran out. ("open"是瞬间动作,应用when)
主句动词不当
He didn't go to bed until he finishes homework. (应改为finished)
七)练一下
She will text me as soon as she arrives. ( )
I was doing my homework while my mother cooked. ( →cooked→was cooking)
It's 5 years since I have moved to Beijing. ( →have moved→moved)

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