资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台新沪教牛津英语八上U1-U8单词笔记背诵版Unit 11. dinosaur n.恐龙(复数+s)2. intelligent adj.聪明的=wise/smart/clever intelligence n.智力;聪明=wisdomintelligently adv.聪明地=wisely/smartly/cleverly emotional intelligence智商3. talented adj.有才能的;有天赋的=gifted talent n.天赋=gifttalent show才艺表演 have a talent for...有...天赋have a talent/gift in...在...方面有天赋=be talented in...show one’s talent展示某人的才能4. artistic adj.有艺术天赋的 artist n.艺术家;画家=painter/drawer art n.艺术artwork n.艺术作品=work of art 复数:artworks=works of art5. perhaps adv.可能=maybe=possibly=probably6. notebook n.笔记本 notebook computer笔记本电脑note n.笔记 v.记录 make a note of...把...记下来=note down=write down7. vehicle n.交通工具;车辆 electric vehicle电动车辆 motor vehicle机动车辆8. prehistoric adj.史前的 prehistory n.史前史historic adj.历史上重要的 historical adj.(有关)历史的 history n.历史historian n.历史学家9. completely adv.完全地=entirely=totallycomplete adj.完全的=entire=total v.完成=finish;填写(表格)=fill inincomplete adj.不完全的completed adj.完整的 v.作为complete过去式complete/finish doing sth完成做某事10. original adj.原来的;起初的 originally adv.起初 origin n.起源originate v.起源11. birth n.出生 bear v.生育(过去式/过去分词 bore-born)at birth出生时 give birth to生育 date of birth出生日期be(was/were) born出生=come into this wordbe born with天生具有的12. suffering n.苦难 suffer v.遭受 sufferer n.受害者suffer from遭受... suffer for因...遭受13. piece n.(音乐作品的)一首;块;片;张(复数+s)a piece of...一首、块、张、片...(后面加不可数名词)a piece of music一首音乐a piece of advice一条建议 a piece of bread一块面包a piece of furniture一件家具 a piece of information一条消息a piece of paper一张纸14. death n.死亡 dead adj.死去的 die v.去世dying adj.奄奄一息的 v.作die的现在分词die out灭绝 die of死于(内因,某种疾病) die from死于(外因,环境等)die in死于...中 die for为...而死 die away逐渐减弱/模糊/消失be dying to do sth很想做某事=be eager to do sth=want to do sth very muchbe dying for sth非常渴望... be dying of...因...濒临死亡 the dead死者15. whole adj.全部的=complete wholly adv.完全地=completelythe whole+名词=all the++名词 所有... the whole day=all the day一整天in whole全部 as a whole总体上【注意】whole后面的名词一般是单数,all后面的名词一般是复数16. editor n.编辑 edit v.编辑 edition n.版本17. organize v.组织;安排=organise=formorganized adj.有组织的;有条理的=organisedorganization n.组织 organizer n.组织者18. order n.顺序;命令;订购;点菜;秩序 v.命令;订购;点菜in order井然有序 out of order出故障 take one’s order点菜alphabetical order字母顺序order sb to do sth命令某人做某事order sth for sb为某人订购某物/点菜in order that+句子=so that+句子 为了...in order to do sth=so as to do sth为了做某事19. record v.记录 n.记录;唱片 recorder n.录音机break the record打破记录 keep/hold the record保持记录listen to the record听唱片 world record世界纪录20. a type of=a kind/form/sort of一种... all types of...各种各样的...type n.种类 v.打字 typist n.打字员 typewriter n.打字机21. be related to与...同属于一种类;与...有关 relate v.有联系relation n.联系 relative n.亲戚 adj.相比较而言的 relatively adv.相对地related adj.有联系的 relationship n.关系22. general education通识教育 general adj.通常的 n.将军generally adj.通常地;总体来说=in general=generally speakingeducation n.教育 educational adj.有教育的 educate v.受教育educated adj.受过教育的 educator n.教育家have/receive a good education接受良好的教育23. go back a long way历史悠久 date back to追溯回到...24. be similar to与...相似 similar adj.相似的 similarity n.相似点similarly adv.相似地 be similar in在...方面相似be the same as...与...一样 be different from... 与...不同25. play an important role/part (in...) (在...方面)起到重要作用role n.角色;作用=part role play v/n.角色扮演Unit 21. flight n.(尤指乘飞机的)航程 in flight在飞行中 space flight太空飞行flight ticket机票 flight number航班号 take a flight乘坐飞机fly v.飞;驾驶(飞机)(过去式/过去分词flew-flown)fly a plane开飞机 fly kites放风筝2. schedule n.日程安排 v.安排 on schedule按时=on timeahead of schedule=ahead of time=in advance提前be scheduled to do sth计划做某事=plan/mean to do sthflight schedule航班时刻表3. everywhere adv.到处=here and there4. challenge v/n.挑战 challenging adj.富有挑战性的 challenger n.挑战者meet the challenge迎接挑战 challenge sb to do sth挑战某人做某事challenge sb to sth在某事挑战某人5. prize n.奖励 (复数+s)=award win the first prize获得第一等奖6. promise n/v.承诺(可数) promise to do sth承诺做某事promise sb sth=promise sth to sb承诺给某人某物promise sb that+句子 承诺...keep a promise遵守诺言 break a promise违背诺言 make a promise许下诺言7. chessboard n.国际象棋盘 chess n.象棋 play chess下象棋8. silver n.银 adj.银色的 silver medal 银牌 gold medal金牌9. reply v.回复=respond=answer n.回复=answer=responsereply/respond to... 回复...=make a reply/response to..=answer...in reply作为回复10. hesitation n.犹豫 hesitate v.犹豫 hesitant adj.犹豫的without hesitation毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing/n. 毫不犹豫...hesitate to do sth犹豫做某事11. wonder v.想知道=want to know n.奇迹;惊讶 wonderful adj.精彩的wonderfully adv.精彩地 wonderland n.奇境 wonder if/whether想知道是否...no wonder难怪 in wonder惊讶地=in surprisewonder of the world世界奇迹12. agree v.同意 agreement n.同意 disagree v.不同意 disagreement n.不同意agree with sb/sth同意某人/某种说法 agree to do sth同意做某事agree on sth就某事达成一致 agree to sth同意...disagree with sb/sth不同意某人/某种说法 disagree to do sth不同意做某事disagree on sth对..持有不同看法13. per cent n.百分之...=percent(前者是英式,后者是美式)Eg:70 per cent=70 percent 百分之70(语法规则:与不可数名词搭配时谓语动词用单数,与复数名词搭配时谓语动词则用复数)14. currently adv.目前(常用于现在进行时)=presently current adj.现在的=present15. check v.检查 n.检查;支票 checker n.检查员check in(在旅馆)办理入住;(在机场)办理登记手续check out(在旅馆结账)退房 check the e-mail检查电子邮件16. budget n.预算 v.把...编入预算 reduce/cut the budget减少预算budget for...为...做预算 make a budget做预算within/over/under budget在预算内/超出/低于预算17. province n.省份(复数+s) Guangdong Province广东省18. sharply adv.急剧地 sharp adj.急剧的;锋利的sharpness n.疾速;锐利 sharpen v.削尖;使敏捷;加重19. count v.计算 countable adj.可计算的 uncountable adj.不可数的countless adj.无数的 counter n.计算器 counting n.计数count on=reply/depend on依靠20. system n.系统 systematic adj.有系统的 information system信息系统21. symbol n.符合;记号=sign=mark ;象征 symbolize v.象征symbol of... ...的象征22. represent v.代表=stand for representation n.代表 representative n.代表23. exactly adv.准确地=correctly/properly/rightexact adj.精确的=correct/proper/right inexact adj.不精确的=incorrect24. price tag价格标签 tag n.标签25. for a moment (持续)一会儿=for a minute/while moment n.片刻at the moment=at present=now=right now/away现在at that moment=at that time在那时 for the moment=for the time being暂时in a moment=in a minute/while很快moment later=a few minutes later过了一会儿the moment... 一...就...=as soon aswait a moment/minute等一会26. go up上升 go down下降 up and down上上下下go up/down to...上升/下降到...go up/down by..上升/下降了...go out外出 go away离开 go over复习 go bad食物变质 go hungry挨饿go for a walk去散步 go swimming去游泳(go+doing:去做某事)break down出故障 cut down砍倒 lie down躺下 put down放下take down取下;记下 turn down调低;拒绝 write down写下27. write down=note down=take/make notes of...写下write v.写(过去式/过去分词wrote-written) writing n.写作writer n.作家=author28. instead of=in place of=rather than而不是;代替(介词短语,不可单独做谓语)take the place of=take one’s place=replace代替(动词可作谓语)take place=happen发生Unit 31. network n.网络 computer network计算机网络 network system网络系统Internet n.互联网 on the Internet在网上 surf the Internet上网2. flood n.洪水 v.淹没 flooded adj.淹没在洪水中的 flooding n.泛滥be flooded by被...淹没 a flood of大量...3. multimedia n.多媒体 “multi”是表示“多,多个”的前缀multicultural adj.多元文化的 multipurpose n.多用途的media n.媒体4. expert n.专家 adj.专业的;熟练的=skilled/skillful inexpert adj.不专业的expertly adv.熟练地 expert in...在...方面是专家5. mobile adj.可移动的 n.移动电话 mobile phone=cell phone移动手机mobile device移动设备 mobile station移动电台 China Mobile中国移动6. payment n.付款pay v.支付;偿还(过去式/过去分词paid-paid)=make payment n.工资pay for...为...付费 pay off还清债务 pay a visit拜访pay attention to doing注意做某事 payment method付款方式mobile payment移动支付【四个花费的用法】人+pay/paid+钱+for sth:某人为某物支付多少钱物+cost sb+钱:某物花费某人多少钱人+spend/spent+钱/时间+doing sth:某人花费多少时间/钱做某事人+spend/spent+钱/时间+on sth:某人花费多少时间/钱在某事上It takes/took sb+时间+to do sth:做某事花费某人多少时间7.warm v.提醒;警告 warning n.警告 warner n.警告者;报警器warn sb (not) to do sth警告某人(不要)做某事warn sb of/about sth警告某人做某事warn sb that+句子 警告某人...warn sb against doing/n.警告某人不要做某事8. treatment n.治疗;疗法;对待treat v.治疗;对待;招待;治疗=cure;把...看作treat/regard/consider...as... 把...看作... treat oneself to sth犒劳自己...9. data n.数据 experimental data实验数据 test data测试数据pany n.公司(复数companies);陪伴 v.陪伴accompany v.陪同 companion n.同伴11.traffic n.路上行驶的车辆;交通 traffic accident交通事故traffic safety交通安全 traffic light交通信号灯traffic jam交通堵塞=heavy traffic12.flow v.(人或事物)涌入;流动 flowing adj.流动的 flow in流入13.smoothly adv.平稳地;光滑地smooth adj.顺利的;光滑的(反义词rough:粗糙的)smoothness n.光滑 go smoothly进展顺利14. laptop n.笔记本电脑=laptop computer desktop n.台式电脑=desktop computer15. screen n.屏幕 on screen在屏幕上 full screen全屏16. weight n.重量 weigh v.称重 weighted adj.加重的 weightless adj.失重的lose weight减肥 put on weight=gain weight增重 by weight按重量计算body weight体重 in weight在重量方面17. digital adj.数码的 digital camera数字摄像机digital media数字媒体 digital television数字电机18.social adj.社会的;社交的 n.联谊会 society n.社会 socially adv.在社会上sociable adj.好交际的 modern society现代社会 in society在社会上social life社交生活 social development社会发展 social media社交媒介19. message n.消息(可数)=information (不可数)leave a message留言 take a message for sb 为某人捎口信text message (手机)短信a message=a piece of information一条消息send sb a message=send a message to sb给某人发信息20. interview v/n.采访;面试 interviewer n.采访者;面试官interviewee n.面试者;被采访者 job interview求职面试21. positive adj.正面的;积极的 比较级-最高级more positive-most positivepositively adv.乐观地;肯定地have a positive effect/influence on...对..有正面影响in a positive way以一种积极的方式be positive about/of sth对...持积极态度22. negative adj.负面的;消极的 比较级-最高级more negative-most negativenegatively adv.消极地;否定地have a negative effect/influence对...有负面影响have a positive/negative attitude to/towards... 对...有积极/消极的态度23. effect n.影响=influence affect v.影响=influenceaffected adj.受影响的=influencedeffective adj.有效的 effectively adv.有效地have a good/bad influence/effect on.... 对...有好/不好的影响24. opinion n.看法=view=idea=thought(可数)in one’s opinion/view在某人看来 ask for an opinion征求意见give an opinion发表意见What’s your opinion of... 你对...看法是怎样的?25. novel n.小说(可数) novelist n.小说家 novelty n.新奇novelize v.使小说化 historical novel历史小说 river novel长篇小说ment n.评论(可数)=opinion v.评论make comments on sth对...做出评论(作名词)=comment on sth(作动词)no comment无可奉告27. basis n.基础(复数:bases) base n.根基;基础 v.基于basic adj.基本的;基础的 basically adv.基本上be based on...基于...(动词短语)on the basis of...基于...(介词短语)the basis of/for... ...的基础28. microprocessor n.微处理器 microchip n.微芯片micro作为前缀表示”微小;微观”processor n.处理器 process v.处理 n.流程 in the process of...在..的过程中chip n.芯片;薯条 fried chips炸薯条29. major adj.主要的=main v.主修 majority n.大多数major in...主修... a /the majority of...大多数...30. breakthrough n.突破;重大进展 make a breakthrough取得突破breakthrough technology突破性技术break through突破(动词) break down出故障 break in强行进入break into闯入... break the law违法 break out爆发 break one’s word食言31. electronic adj.电子的 electronic game电子游戏electricity n.电 save electricity节约用电electric adj.电动的 electric car电动汽车electrical adj.有关电的(表示与电相关的领域或学科) electrical appliance电器32. software n.软件 hardware n.硬件33.app n.应用程序(application缩写) application n.应用软件;申请apply v.申请 apply for申请...33. era n.时代;纪元=time current era当今时代34. download v/n.下载 unload v.上传 load n.负载download sth from...从...下载某物 download for free免费下载35. tiny adj.微小的=micro(比较级-最高级tinier-tiniest) tininess n.微小36. connect to... ...连接到... connect v.连接;关联=linkconnection n.连接=link connector n.连接器 connected adj.连接的connect...to/with... 把...连接到... be connected to/with... ...被连接到...37. bring big changes to...给...带来重大变化bring sth to...=bring...sth给...带来... bring about 引起 bring up抚养=raisebring in引进 bring back带回;使回忆change v.改变 n.变化(可数);零钱(不可数)change...for...将...换成.... change/turn...into...把...变成...change one’s mind改变某人的主意38. take...for example以...为例=take...as an example example n.例子;榜样for example=for instance例如 give an example举例子follow one’s example学习某人的榜样 set an example(to sb) (为某人)树立榜样39. rubbish bin垃圾箱=trash/garbage bin rubbish 垃圾(不可数)40.in person亲自 person n.人(复数+s) personal adj.个人的personality n.个性 personally adv.就个人而言in charge负责 have sth in common与..有共同点 in danger处于危险之中in fact事实上 in time及时 in trouble处于困境之中41.the general public公众 general adj.通常的;普遍的 n.将军generally adj.通常地;总体来说=in general=generally speakingpublic adj.公共的 n.公众 publicly adv.公然地 publication n.出版in public公开地 the public民众 in public places在公共场合Unit 41. balloon n.气球(复数+s) hot-air balloon热气球2. wheel n.轮子(复数+s) wheelchair 轮椅3. central adj.中心的=middle centre n.中心=middle centrally adv.在中心in the centre/middle of... 在...中间 central government中央政府4. although conj.虽然;尽管=though(不能与but连用,可以跟yet/still连用)even though/if conj.尽管 as though/if conj.好像5. attach v.把...固定/附(在...上) attached adj.附加的 v.作attach过去式attachment n.附件 attachable adj.可附上的attach sth to sth将某物固定/附在某物上attach importance/value to sth重视某物be/become attached to附属于/依恋某事物6. pull v.拉;扯;拽;拖=draw push v.推 pull out 拔出pull...out of...把...从...拉出来 pull... down拆除(建筑物)pull together齐心协力7.international adj.国际的 internationally adv.在国际间national adj.民族的;国家的 nation n.民族;国家nationality n.国籍 National Day国庆节8. path n.小路 pathless adj.无路的 the path to success成功之路along the path沿着小路 by path经由小路 in a path在小路上9. technique n.技巧;技艺=skill technical adj.工艺的;科技的technically adv.在专业上;在技巧上technological adj.技术的 technology n.技术【注意】technique指的是具体的一项技术或技艺;technology是一个总称;涵盖科学和技术的广泛领域10. depend v.依靠 dependent adj.依靠的 dependence n.依靠independent adj,独立的 independence n.独立depend on/upon=rely on/upon=count on/upon依靠=be dependent on/uponIt depends.那得看情况11. doubt v/n.怀疑 doubtful adj.可疑的 doubtless adj.无疑的There is no doubt that+句子 毫无疑问...without doubt毫无疑问(介词短语)doubt whether/if+句子 怀疑是否...doubt about sth=have doubts about sth怀疑...12. personally adv.就个人而言=in my opinion/view=as far as I am concernedpersonal adj.个人的13.prediction n.预测 predict v.预测predictor n.预言者;预报器 predictive adj.预言性的14.statement n.说明;声明 state v.陈述,说明 n.状态;州state one’s views陈述观点 the United States of America美国(缩写the USA)15.benefit v.使收益 n.益处 beneficial adj.有益的benefit from...从...中收益 for the benefit of为了...的利益16. wing n.翅膀;机翼 wingless adj.没有翅的 winglike adj.翅状的on the wing在飞行中17. distance n.距离(复数+s) distant adj.遥远的 distantly adv.远离地keep one’s distance保持距离 in the distance在远方at a distance隔一段距离 from a distance从远处18. petrol n.汽油(不可数)=gas petrol station加油站19. avoid v.避免 avoidance n.避免 avoidable adj.可避免的avoid doing sth避免做某事20. anywhere adv.在/去任何地方=anyplace somewhere adv.在某处everywhere adv.到处 nowhere adv.无处21. notice v.看到;注意到 n.注意;通告take notice of sb/sth注意到...notice sb/sth do sth注意到某人/某物做了某事notice sb/sth doing sth注意到某人/某物正在做某事watch/see sb/sth do sth 看到某人/某物做了某事watch/see sb/sth doing sth看到某人/某物正在做某事hear sb/sth do sth 听到某人/某物做了某事hear sb/sth doing sth 听到某人/某物正在做某事without notice没有事先通知 give notice通知22. type n.(印刷用的)活字;种类=kind/sort/form v.打字a type of=a kind/form/sort of一种... all types of...各种各样的...in type排好版 typist n.打字员 typewriter n.打字机23.mixture n.混合物 mix v.使混合 n.混合 mixed adj.混合的mix A with B 把A跟B混合=mix A and B togethermix up混淆 mix well混合均匀 a mix of ...的混合体24.heat v.加热 n.热量 反义词cool v.冷却 cool down冷却下来heater n.加热器 heated adj.热的 heat up加热26. press v.压;按 n.新闻界 pressure n.心理压力=stress;(气体或液体)压力press the button按按钮under the pressure of在...的压力之下 reduce pressure减轻压力put pressure on sb给某人施加压力27. metal n.金属(不可数)28. steam locomotive蒸汽机车 locomotive n.机车 electric locomotive电气机车29. crewed spacecraft载人航天器 crewed adj.有人驾驶的 craft n.飞行器30. on foot步行(介词短语) go to...on foot=walk to... 走路去...31. a number of+可数名词复数:大量...(谓语动词用复数)the number of+可数名词复数:...的数量(作主语时谓语动词用单数)a large amount of+不可数名词:大量...(谓语动词用单数)a small amount of+不可数名词:少量... (谓语动词用单数)注意:large/small amounts of+不可数名词:大量/少量...(谓语动词用复数)the amount of +不可数名词:...的数量(作主语时谓语动词用单数)a large quantity of+可数名词复数/不可数名词:大量...a small quantity of+可数名词复数/不可数名词:少量...32. take place=happen发生take the place of=take one’s place=replace代替33. for instance=for example例如(二者后面均有逗号,与主句分隔)such as=like例如(二者后面没有逗号,直接加名词)34. international trade国际贸易 trade n.贸易 v.做买卖=do business;交换trader n.交易者 foreign trade外贸trade sth for sth用某物换某物 trade with sb=do business with sb和某人做生意35.3D printer 3D打印机 printer n.打印机;印刷工 print v.打印;印刷printable adj.印得出的 print out打印出 color printer彩色打印机35. of all time自古以来 all the time/way一直 ahead of time提前at the same time同时 at times有时=sometimes=from time to time=now and thenat that time在那时 by the time在...以前 for the first time第一次have a good time玩得开心 have no time to do sth没有时间做某事in time及时 on time准时 kill time消磨时间 once upon a time从前It is time (for sb) to do sth=It is time for sth是时候该做某事了36. make fun of sb=laugh at sb=make jokes about sb=play jokes/tricks on sb嘲笑某人joke n.玩笑=trick v.开玩笑37.traffic jam交通堵塞=heavy traffictraffic accident交通事故traffic safety交通安全 traffic light交通信号灯Unit 51. exchange n/v.交流;交换 an exchange student交换cultural exchange文化交流in exchange for... 作为...的交换 exchange A for B 把A换成Bexchange sth with sb与某人交换某物2.nervous adj.紧张的;焦虑的 nervously adv.紧张地 nervousness n.紧张be nervous about对...紧张 be nervous to do sth做某事感到紧张3.grateful adj.感激的=thankful gratefully adv.感激地 gratefulness n.感激be grateful to sb感谢某人 be grateful for sth因某事感谢be grateful to sb for sth因某事感谢某人 be grateful to do sth因做某事而感谢I would be grateful if... 如果...我将感激不尽be grateful that... 感激...4. chopstick n.筷子(复数+s) a pair of chopsticks一双筷子5. tour n.旅游=travel=journey=trip v.旅游=travel tourist n.游客=traveler=visitortourism n.旅游业 tour guide导游go on a tour (to...)=go on a trip/journey (to...) =have/take a trip(to..) 去...旅行tourist destination=tourist attractions/spots旅游景点tourism industry旅游业 tourism resource旅游资源6. tai chi n.太极7. yet adv.尚未;还;仍(常用于否定句或疑问句) conj.但是=but反义词:already adv.已经 not yet还没有8. independent adj.自主的;独立的 independence n.独立independently adv.独立地=on one’s own=by oneself=aloneindependent thinking独立思考(名词短语)think independently独立思考(动词短语)be independent of... 不依赖...depend v.依靠 dependent adj.依靠的 dependence n.依靠depend on/upon=rely on/upon=count on/upon依靠=be dependent on/uponIt depends.那得看情况9. content n.内容 main content主要内容10. feeling n.感觉(复数+s) feel v.感觉(过去式/过去分词felt-felt)feel like给...的感觉feel作为系动词,常考后面+adj. Eg:feel lonely感到孤独的feel well/better(身体)感觉好/感觉好些了feel like doing sth=want to do sth=would like to do sth想要做某事make sb feel at home让某人感到宾至如归feel free to do sth随便做某事11. shock n.震惊 v.使震惊 shocked adj.感到震惊的 shocking adj.令人震惊的culture shock文化冲击 give sb a shock让某人大吃一惊 electric shock触电be shocked at/by sth对某事感到震惊 shock sb with sth用某物使某人震惊be shocked to do sth因做某事而感到震惊12. foreign adj.外国的 foreigner n.外国人(复数+s)foreign trade外贸foreign language外语 foreign country外国13. confused adj.糊涂的;困惑的 confusing adj.令人困惑的 confuse v.使困惑confusion n.混淆 be confused about sth对...感到困惑get/become confused变得困惑 be confused by sth被...弄糊涂14. anxious adj.焦虑的;渴望的 anxiously adv.焦虑地 anxiety n.焦虑be anxious about sth对某事感到焦虑be anxious to do sth渴望做某事=be eager to do sthbe anxious for 渴望得到...=be eager for ;担心某人be anxious that+句子 担心...15. phase n.阶段;时期(复数+s)=stage=period development phase发展阶段16. honeymoon n.蜜月 v.度蜜月 be on one’s honeymoon正在度蜜月honeymooner n.度蜜月的人 honeymoon trip蜜月旅行go on one’s honeymoon去度蜜月 during the honeymoon phase在蜜月期honey n.蜂蜜;宝贝儿=sweet honey peach水蜜桃17. unfamiliar adj.陌生的;不熟悉的=strange familiar adj.熟悉的unfamiliarity n.陌生 familiarity n.熟悉sb be unfamiliar with sth 某人对某事物不熟悉sth be unfamiliar to sb 某事物对某人来说是陌生的sb be familiar with sth 某人对某事物熟悉sth be familiar to sb 某事物对某人来说是熟悉的18. homesick adj.想家的 homesickness n.乡愁 feel homesick想家be homesick for+思念的对象 想念.... suffer from homesickness遭受思乡之苦sick adj.生病的=ill;恶心的 sickness n.生病=illness=diseaseget/be sick/ill生病 feel sick感到恶心 make sb sick使某人恶心19. lonely adj.孤独的;偏僻的 alone adj/adv.独自=on one’s own=by oneselfloneliness n.孤独 loner n.孤独的人 feel lonely感到孤独20. deal v.对付(过去式/过去分词dealt-dealt) n.交易;大量deal with=do with=solve=work out解决;处理a big deal大事 a good/great deal of+不可数名词 大量...That’s deal!成交 make a deal达成协议【区分do with/deal with】:do with必须与疑问词what连用;deal with则与疑问词how搭配Eg:What did you do with my money How can we deal with this problem 21.expect v.期待 expectation n.预料;期待expected adj.预料的 v.作expect过去式/过去分词 unexpected adj.意料之外的expect to do sth期望做某事 expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事expect that +从句 期望...22.situation n.情况 current/present situation现状 actual situation实际情况in a/the situation在某种情况下23.accept v.接受 acceptable adj.可接受的 acceptance n.接受反义词refuse/reject v.拒绝 accept an invitation接受邀请accept a challenge接受挑战24.adaptation n.适应 adapt v.适应 adaptive adj.适应的 adapter n.适配器adapt to+n/pron/doing适应(to是介词)adapt oneself to使自己适应...(oneself可省略)25.Beijing opera京剧=Peking opera opera house歌剧院 soap opera肥皂剧26.host family寄宿家庭 host n.主人;东道主;主持人 v.主持hostess n.女主人;女房东;女主持人host country主办国 host city主办城市27.snake its way蜿蜒 snake n.蛇 v.蜿蜒前进in the way当道 in a way在某种程度上 in this way用这种方式on the way (to...)(去...)的路上 by the way顺便说一下all the way一直 in many ways在很多方面 a way to do sth做某事的方法lose one’s way迷路29. feel at home感到舒适自在 make sb feel at home让某人感到宾至如归Unit 61. author n.作家=writer authoress n.女作家 original author原著者authorship n.作者身份2. remains n.遗迹;遗骸;残留物当remains译为“遗迹;残留物”时,谓语动词可以用单数/复数;当remains译为“遗骸”时,谓语动词只用复数remain v.保持=stay/keep;遗留remaining adj.剩下的 remainder n.剩余部分human remains人类遗骸 the remains of... ...的残留物remain/stay/keep+adj. 保持怎么样 remain/stay/keep healthy保持健康remain in place保持在原位3. locate v.把...安置在;位于 location n.位置located adj.位于 v.作locate过去式/过去分词locate sb/sth+地点 把某人/某物安置在...be located in... 位于...=lie in4. solider n.士兵(复数+s)5. captain n.首领;领导者=leader sea captain船长6. empty adj.空的(反义词full:满的) v.清空(反义词fill v.装满)emptiness n.空虚 empty stomach空腹 empty the bottle清空瓶子7. victory n.胜利=success victor n.胜利者=winner victorious adj.胜利的8. joke n.玩笑(复数+s)=trick v.开玩笑 joker n.开玩笑的人make jokes 开玩笑 joke with sb与某人开玩笑 tell jokes讲笑话make jokes about=make fun of =laugh at =play tricks/jokes on 嘲笑...9. midnight n.午夜 at midnight在午夜 by midnight在午夜前burn the midnight oil开夜车 at night在晚上10. except prep.除...之外(不包含后面的) exception n.例外 excepted adj.除外的except for+n. 除了...except that+句子 除了...besides prep.除了...之外(还)=in addition toadv.而且=in addition=what’s more=moreover区分besides,except,except for,but:besides表示“除了...之外还有”Eg:Besides tea,he drinks coffee.除了茶,他还喝咖啡。except表示“排除同类事物中的例外,强调不包含”Eg:All left except John.除了约翰都留下了。except for表示“整体肯定,但指出不同类别的细节例外。Eg:The essay is perfect except for typos.拼写错误是整体中的局部问题。but表示“除...之外”,表排除关系,常和nobody、nothing等不定代词连用。Eg;Nobody but him can do it.只有他能做这件事。11. hide v/n.隐藏(过去式/过去分词hid-hidden)hidden adj.隐藏的 v.作hide过去分词 hide and seek n.捉迷藏hide away躲起来 hide behind sth躲在...后面hide sb/sth from sb背着某人藏...12. secretly adv.秘密地=in secretsecret adj.秘密的 n.秘密(复数+s) keep a secret保守秘密secret recipe秘方 the secret to+n/doing ...的秘诀13. enter v.进入=go/get/come into;报名参加 反义词:exit v.离开entrance n.入口 entry n.进入 No entry.禁止进入enter the classroom 进入教室 enter for报名参加...14. succeed v.取得成功=make it 反义词:fail v.失败successful adj.成功的 successfully adv.成功地success n.成功(反义词:failure n.失败) unsuccessful adj.不成功的succeed in doing sth=be successful in doing sth=do sth successfully=have success in...=manage to do sth成功做某事15. trick n.诡计(复数+s) v.欺骗=kid tricky adj.狡猾的 tricker n.恶作剧者trick or treat不给糖就捣蛋(万圣节专用短语)play a trick/tricks on... 开...的玩笑trick sb into doing sth诱使某人做某事16. fight v/n.斗争(过去式/过去分词fought-fought) fighter n.斗争者fight for为...而斗争 fight against抵抗... fight a war打仗fight with与...并肩作战;与...打架=have a fight with17. beat v.打败(某人);敲打(过去式/过去分词beat-beaten)beaten adj.被打败的 v.作beat过去分词beat sb=defect sb打败某人【区分win跟beat】win通常接比赛、奖项等事物名词。win the first prize获得第一等奖beat接人、队伍等对手名词。18. pretend v.假装 pretender n.冒牌者 pretended adj.伪装的pretend to do sth假装做某事19. enemy n.敌人(复数:enemies) natural enemy天敌 make enemies树敌20. fail v.失败(反义词succeed);不及格(反义词pass);未能做到failure n.失败 fail to do sth未能做某事=fail in sthFailure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。21. therefore adv.因此=as a result22. within adv.在...之内 within sight在视线之内 within reach触手可及23. fill v.使充满/装满/填满 filled adj.满的fill A with B=make A full of B 用B装满Afill in a form填写表格 fill in the blank填写空白处be filled with=be full of充满...24. towards adv.对着;朝;向=to walk/run/move towards朝...走/跑/移动have a positive attitude towards...对...有一个积极的态度25. attack v.攻击 n.攻击;(疾病)突然发作 attacker n.攻击者attacking adj.攻击的 heart attack心脏病发作 under attack在攻击下attack sb with sth用某物攻击某人 make an attack on...对...发起攻击26. fog n.雾 foggy adj.有雾的 heavy fog浓雾27.be tired of=be/feel bored with=be sick of对...感到厌倦tired adj.感到疲惫的 tiring adj.令人觉得疲倦的 tire v.使感到累27. go on board上船 board n.板 v.登机/船 on board在轮船或飞机上28. be jealous of嫉妒... jealous adj.嫉妒的 jealously adv.嫉妒地jealousy n.嫉妒29. be full of=be filled with充满...full adj.满的(反义词empty);吃饱了的(反义词hungry)Unit 71.regularly adv.有规律地 regular adj.有规律的 irregular adj.不定期的take some regular exercise定期运动 on a regular basis定期地2. repeat v.重复 repetition n.重复 repeated adj.重复的 repeatedly adv.重复地repeat to sb向某人重复某事 repeat oneself重复说某事 repeat after me跟我读3. note n.笔记;记录=record;纸币=paper money;便条 v.记录make a note of...把...记下来=note down=write downtake notes记笔记 leave a note for sb给某人留便条4. visual adj.视觉的 vision n.视力 visually adv.视觉上visual effect视觉效果 visual field视野visible adj.能看见的 invisible adj.看不见的5. mentally adv.精神上地=psychically:智力上;心理上mental adj.思想的;心理的 mentality n.心理 mentally ill精神病患者in good mental health精神状况良好 mental development智力发展6. link v.联系=connect n.联系=connection linked adj.连接的=connectedlink/connect A with/to B 连接A与Bbe linked/connected with/to.... ....被连接到....link up (with...)联合;与...连接a link between A and B A与B之间的联系7. list n.名单;清单 v.列清单;列表 a shopping list一份购物清单make a list列清单 a list of ...的清单 on the list在清单上 price list价格表8. especially adv.尤其;特别;专门=specially especial adj.特别的=specialespecially for... 专门为...设计9. diet n.日常饮食 be/go on a diet节食 keep a balanced diet均衡饮食10. maintain v.维持;保持;维修 maintainable adj.可维持的maintenance n.维持 maintainer n.维修工;保持器maintain order维持秩序 maintain contact with sb与...保持联系11. nut n.坚果(复数+s) nutty adj.多坚果的12. relax v.使放松 relaxed adj.感到放松的 relaxing adj.令人放松的relaxation n.放松;消遣 relax oneself放松自己13. stressed adj.心力交瘁的;焦虑不安的stress n.压力=pressure v.焦虑;强调stressful adj.压力重的 be/get stressed out 感到压力大under stress/pressure在压力下reduce stress/pressure减轻压力 sth stress sb out ...使某人焦虑stress the importance of... 强调...的重要性14. tend v.往往会;常常就 tendency n.经常性行为tend to do sth倾向于/往往会做某事=have a tendency to do sthtend towards sth倾向某事15. normal adj.正常的;通常的=common/usual/ordinary n.正常abnormal adj.不正常的 normally adv.正常地;通常地return to normal恢复正常 lead a normal life过着正常生活16. loss n.损失 lose v.失去;丢失;输掉(过去式/过去分词lost-lost)loser n.失败者 lost adj.迷路的;丢失的 at a loss亏本 suffer losses遭受损失be a loss to... 对...来说是损失 lose one’s life失去生命lose one’s way迷路 lose oneself in... 沉溺于...lose touch with sb和某人失去联系17. fork n.餐叉(复数+s)18. onion n.洋葱(复数+s)19. ant n.蚂蚁(复数+s)20. context n.上下文;语境 contextual adj.上下文的 contextually adv.从上下文in the context of在...语境下 out of context断章取义21. image n.图像(复数+s)=picturedigital image数字图像 color image彩色图像 original image原始图像22. sense n.感觉官能 v.感觉到 senseless adj.无知觉的sensible adj.明智的 sensitive adj.敏感的sense of humor幽默感 sense of direction方向感make sense讲得通 make sense of...搞清...的意思in a sense在某种意义上 common sense常识sense sb/sth doing sth感觉某人/某物正在做某事sense sb/sth do sth感觉某人/某物做了某事23. summary n.总结=sum-up adj.总结性的 summarize v.总结summarily adv.概要地in summary 总之=in a word=in short/conclusion/general=to sum upbrief summary 简短总结 summary report 总结报告24. contain v.包含=include=have container n.容器;集装箱containment n.包含25. particular adj.特指的=specific;特别的=special/especialparticularly adv.特别地;明确地=in particular particularity n.特质;个性be particular about/over... 对...挑剔 nothing particular无特别之事26. chemistry n.化学性质;化学(学科) chemical adj.化学的 n.化学品(复数+s)chemist n.化学家27. flash card识字卡片 flash v/n.闪光 in a flash转瞬间28. make a point of doing sth(因重要或必要)保证/重视做...point n.观点 v.指向make a point about/on... 就...提出观点make a point for....为...提出观点have a point有道理 turning point转折点 point of view观点point at指着 point out指出 point to指向29. last but no least最后但同样重要 =finally=lastly30. natural disaster 自然灾害 natural adj.自然的 naturally adv.自然地nature n.自然;本质 in nature在本质上 earthquake disaster地震灾害disaster film灾难片 disaster area灾区31. figure out弄懂;弄清楚=work out=solve=puzzle out figure n.数字 v.弄懂carry out实施 come out出来 cut out裁剪 hand out分发give out分发;散发 point out 指出 put out熄灭 work out解决Unit 81.attack v.攻击 n.攻击;(疾病)突然发作 attacker n.攻击者attacking adj.攻击的 heart attack心脏病发作 under attack在攻击下attack sb with sth用某物攻击某人 make an attack on...对...发起攻击2. faithful adj.忠诚的 faithfully adv.忠诚地=in good faith faith n.信任;忠实faithless adj.不忠诚的 faithlessly adv.不忠诚地be faithful to.... 对...忠诚 have/lose faith in sb对某人有/失去信心keep faith with sb对某人守信用3. hold v.抱着;拿着;保持;容纳;拥有;举行(过去式/过去分词held-held)holder n.持有者 hold on to sth抓住不放 get/take hold of抓住hold on不挂断电话,等一下=hang on=hold the linehold a meeting举行会议 hold back抑制 hold sth out递给4.responsible adj.负责任的;可信任的 responsibility n.责任=dutyirresponsible adj.不负责任的 responsibly adv.负责地 response n.反应respond v.回应 be responsible for sth=take responsibility for sth 对某事负责have the responsibility for doing/n. 有做某事的责任be responsible to sb对某人负责 sense of responsibility责任感5.awake adj.醒着的(反义词asleep:睡着的) keep/stay/remain awake保持清醒的v.使醒来(过去式/过去分词awoke-awoken) awake from... 从...醒来awaken v.使醒来wake v.醒来(过去式/过去分词woke-woken)wake up醒来(代词需放中间,名词可放中间或后面)Eg:wake me up wake up his sister/wake his sister up7. flat n.公寓(复数+s)=apartment adj.平坦的=levelflatly adv.平坦地 flatness n.平坦 flatten v.变平8. choice n.选择(复数+s) choose v.选择(过去式/过去分词chose-chosen)have no choice but to do sth=can do nothing but do sth别无选择只能...make a choice做选择=make choices choose (sb) to do sth选择(某人)做某事choose sb as...选某人当... chooser n.选择者choose from... 从...中选择 as you choose随你的便9. advise v.建议;劝告=suggest advice n.建议(不可数)=suggestion(可数)a piece of advice=a suggestion一条建议advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事advise/suggest doing 建议做某事give sb some advice/suggestions on/about how to do sth给某人一些关于怎么做某事的建议ask sb for advice向某人征求意见 take/follow one’s advice听取某人的意见10. cause v.引起;造成;导致=lead to=result in n.原因=reasoncause sb to do sth导致某人做某事the cause of... ...的起因=the reason for...11. complain v.抱怨;投诉 complaint n.抱怨;投诉 complaining adj.抱怨的complain to sb向某人抱怨/投诉=make a complaint to sbcomplain about sth/sb抱怨/投诉某事/某人=make a complaint about sth/sbcomplain to sb about sth/sb向某人抱怨/投诉某事/某人a letter of complaint一封投诉信12. litter n.垃圾(不可数)=rubbish=garbage v.丢垃圾litter bin=rubbish bin=trash bin垃圾箱No litter.不许乱丢垃圾。(此时litter是名词)No littering!(此时litter是动词)=Don’t litter.禁止乱丢垃圾。(No+doing表示禁止做某事)litter on the floor在地板上乱扔垃圾13. unlikely adj.不大可能发生的=impossible adv.未必likely adj.可能的=possible/probableadv.大概;有可能=possibly/probably/maybe/perhapsbe likely/unlikely to do sth可能/不可能做某事It is likely/unlikely that+句子 可能/不可能...like v.喜欢(反义词dislike:不喜欢) prep.像 (反义词unlike:不像)like/love/enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 dislike doing sth不喜欢做某事look like看起来像 sound like听起来像14. relieve v.方便,接手;缓解;救济 relief n.救济;缓解relieve oneself大小便 relieve from... 从...中缓解15. indoors adv.在室内 indoor adj.室内的stay indoors待在室内 indoor sports室内运动outdoors adv.在室外 outdoor adj.室外的go outdoors去室外 outdoor activities室外活动16. magical adj.有魔力的 magic n.魔术 magician n.魔术师magically adv.用魔法地 a magic show魔术表演magic tricks魔术 magic wand魔杖17. wealth n.财富=richness wealthy adj.富有的=rich wealthily adv.富有地the wealthy/rich富人 be wealthy/rich in... 在...方面富有a wealth of+不可数名词/可数名词复数 大量...18. queen n.女王;王后 king n.国王 prince n.王子 princess n.公主19. servant n.仆人(复数+s) public servant公务员service n.服务 serve v.服务;担任after sale service售后服务 customer service客户服务serve sb sth=serve sth to sb为某人提供某物serve as+职位/身份 担任某种职务 serve the people服务人民20. pride n.自豪 v.以...自豪 proud adj.自豪的;骄傲的 proudly adv.自豪地take pride in=be proud of 为...感到自豪/骄傲 national pride民族自豪感pride oneself on sth 以...自豪Eg:She prides herself on her success.她以她的成功为傲。21. among prep.在...中(三者及三者以上) between prep.在...之间(两者)22. relationship n.关系 relation n.关系 relate v.有联系 related adj.有联系的relative n.亲戚 have a relationship with sb/sth与某人/某物有关系the relationship between...and .... ...跟...之间的关系develop/maintain a relationship发展/维持关系 in relation to关于...(介词短语)relate A to B 将A与B关联 be related to... 与...有关(动词短语)23. grow up长大 grow v.成长;种植;逐渐变得(过去式/过去分词grew-grown)growth n.生长 grow flowers种花 grow dark天逐渐变黑grow old变老 grow into长成... grow to do sth逐渐开始做某事grown-up adj.成年的=adult n.成年人=adult(复数:grown-ups=adults)24. care for照顾=look after=take care of;喜欢care v/n.关心;照顾;在乎careful adj.认真的;仔细的 carefully adv.认真地;仔细地 carefulness n.仔细careless adj.粗心的 carelessly adv.粗心地 carelessness n.粗心be careful=watch/look out小心 be careful of/about/with sth小心某物be careful (not) to do sth小心(不)做某事care about关心 take great care非常小心25. in short=in summary 总之=in a word=in conclusion/general=to sum up26. run free四处走动(此处free是副词)run away逃走 run after追赶run out of=use up用完(run out用完,但是后面不加宾语,run out of加宾语)free adj.自由的;免费的;空闲的 adv.自由地;免费地 freedom n.自由feel free to do sth随便做某事 for free免费in one’s free/spare time在某人空闲时间 set free释放27. lie around=lie about=sit around游手好闲;无所事事 around=about四周;大约lie v.坐落于(过去式/过去分词lay-lain)=stand=be=locate 现在分词:lyingv.撒谎(过去式/过去分词lied-lied) lie to sb向某人撒谎v.平躺(过去式/过去分词lay-lain) lie down躺下 lie in bed躺在床上n.谎言(复数:lies) tell a lie=tell lies撒谎lie in 位于...内部(包含) lie to位于...不接壤的地方 lie on位于...接壤的地方lay v.放置;下蛋(过去式/过去分词laid-laid) 现在分词:laying28. in addition adv.而且==what’s more=moreover=besides(四者后面有逗号)in addition to prep.除了...还有=besides (二者后面加名词)【所以besides有两种词性,介词跟副词】29. catch the eye of sb=catch one’s eye=catch/draw/get/attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)HYPERLINK 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