资源简介 【2022新课标】2025秋新译林版英语八年级上册Unit 5 Wild animals知识点总结(单词+短语+句子+语法)重点单词1. 核心野生动物词汇1. wild /wa ld/ 野生的2. animal / n m l/ 动物3. bear /be (r)/ 熊4. giant panda / d a nt p nd / 大熊猫5. squirrel / skw r l/ 松鼠6. dolphin / d lf n/ 海豚7. lion / la n/ 狮子8. tiger / ta ɡ (r)/ 老虎9. wolf /w lf/ 狼10. fox /f ks/ 狐狸11. zebra / zebr / 斑马12. giraffe /d rɑ f/ 长颈鹿13. kangaroo / k ɡ ru / 袋鼠14. camel / k m l/ 骆驼15. elephant / el f nt/ 大象16. whale /we l/ 鲸鱼17. shark / ɑ k/ 鲨鱼18. eagle / i ɡl/ 鹰19. parrot / p r t/ 鹦鹉20. insect / nsekt/ 昆虫2. 动物特征与习性21. fur /f (r)/ 毛皮22. paw /p / 爪子23. tail /te l/ 尾巴24. wing /w / 翅膀25. claw /kl / 利爪26. stripe /stra p/ 条纹27. spot /sp t/ 斑点28. hunt /h nt/ 狩猎29. survive /s va v/ 生存30. protect /pr tekt/ 保护31. danger / de nd (r)/ 危险32. endangered / n de nd d/ 濒危的33. extinct / k st kt/ 灭绝的34. habitat / h b t t/ 栖息地35. forest / f r st/ 森林36. jungle / d ɡl/ 丛林37. ocean / n/ 海洋38. desert / dez t/ 沙漠39. grassland / ɡrɑ sl nd/ 草原3. 行为与互动40. attack / t k/ 攻击41. feed /fi d/ 喂食42. bite /ba t/ 咬43. climb /kla m/ 攀爬44. swim /sw m/ 游泳45. fly /fla / 飞行46. run /r n/ 奔跑47. hide /ha d/ 躲藏municate /k mju n ke t/ 交流49. smell /smel/ 嗅闻4. 环境保护相关50. nature / ne t (r)/ 自然51. reserve /r z v/ 保护区52. pollution /p lu n/ 污染53. hunter / h nt (r)/ 猎人54. law /l / 法律55. report /r p t/ 报告56. situation / s t u e n/ 情况57. serious / s ri s/ 严重的58. action / k n/ 行动59. volunteer / v l n t (r)/ 志愿者5. 其他拓展词汇60. cute /kju t/ 可爱的61. huge /hju d / 巨大的62. friendly / frendli/ 友好的63. dangerous / de nd r s/ 危险的64. noisy / n zi/ 吵闹的65. quiet / kwa t/ 安静的66. amazing / me z / 令人惊叹的主要短语1. 动物特征与行为1. in the wild 在野外2. live in forests 生活在森林中3. hunt for food 捕食4. climb trees 爬树5. run fast 跑得快6. swim underwater 在水下游动7. fly in the sky 在空中飞翔8. have sharp claws 有锋利的爪子9. with stripes/spots 带条纹/斑点10. give birth to... 生下(幼崽)2. 生存与保护11. be in danger 处于危险中12. endangered animals 濒危动物13. protect...from... 保护…免受…14. lose their habitat 失去栖息地15. face extinction 面临灭绝16. set up nature reserves 建立自然保护区17. take action to save... 采取行动拯救…18. stop hunting 停止捕猎19. follow the law 遵守法律20. raise awareness 提高意识3. 人与动物互动21. be afraid of... 害怕…22. feed the animals 喂动物23. keep...as pets 把…当宠物养municate with... 与…交流25. take photos of... 给…拍照26. watch...from a distance 远距离观察…27. report to the police 向警方报告28. call for help 呼救29. attack humans 攻击人类30. escape from danger 逃离危险4. 环境与生态31. cut down trees 砍伐树木32. pollute the environment 污染环境33. destroy nature 破坏自然34. live in harmony with... 与…和谐共处35. balance of nature 自然平衡36. cause problems 引发问题37. make a difference 产生影响38. join a volunteer group 加入志愿者团体39. spread the message 传播信息40. work together 共同努力重点句型句子描述动物特征句型1. Giant pandas are black and white.大熊猫是黑白相间的。2. Wolves have thick fur to keep warm.狼有厚厚的皮毛保暖。3. Elephants are much heavier than tigers.大象比老虎重得多。4. Dolphins are very clever animals.海豚是非常聪明的动物。5. This kind of bird has beautiful feathers.这种鸟有漂亮的羽毛。表达能力句型6. Kangaroos can jump very high.袋鼠能跳得很高。7. Monkeys can climb trees quickly.猴子能快速爬树。8. Fish can't live without water.鱼离开水就不能生存。现在进行时表将来9. Many animals are losing their homes.许多动物正在失去家园。10. The government is building more nature reserves.政府正在建设更多自然保护区。if条件句11. If we don't protect them, they will disappear.如果我们不保护它们,它们就会消失。12. If we cut down trees, animals will have no place to live.如果我们砍伐树木,动物将无处可住。情态动词句型13. We should protect wild animals.我们应该保护野生动物。14. We must stop hunting endangered animals.我们必须停止猎杀濒危动物。15. We can help by planting more trees.我们可以通过种更多树来帮忙。被动语态句型16. Many animals are killed for their fur.许多动物因为皮毛被杀。17. The forest is being destroyed by humans.森林正被人类破坏。比较级句型18. This elephant is bigger than that one.这头大象比那头大。19. The whale is the largest animal in the world.鲸鱼是世界上最大的动物。原因句型20. Many animals die because they lose their homes.许多动物死亡是因为它们失去了家园。21. The panda is in danger because of habitat loss.熊猫因栖息地丧失而濒危。建议句型22. Why don't we set up more nature reserves 我们为什么不建立更多自然保护区呢?23. Let's do something to help wild animals.让我们做些事情来帮助野生动物。24. We'd better not feed wild animals.我们最好不要投喂野生动物。感叹句型25. What a beautiful bird it is!多么漂亮的鸟啊!26. How cute the baby panda is!熊猫宝宝多可爱啊!数量表达27. There are only about 1,800 pandas in the wild.野外大约只有1800只熊猫。28. The number of tigers is getting smaller.老虎的数量正在减少。目的句型29. We plant trees to protect animals' homes.我们种树是为了保护动物的家园。30. They built fences to keep the animals safe.他们建围栏是为了保护动物安全。其他重要句型31. It's our duty to protect wild animals.保护野生动物是我们的责任。32. The situation is becoming more and more serious.情况变得越来越严重。33. We need to take action immediately.我们需要立即采取行动。34. What can we do to help these animals 我们能做什么来帮助这些动物?35. Where do these animals usually live 这些动物通常生活在哪里?36. When did this animal become endangered 这种动物何时变得濒危?37. Who is responsible for protecting them 谁负责保护它们?38. How can we live in harmony with animals 我们怎样才能与动物和谐共处?语法点本单元语法重点是动词不定式(to do)。一)动词不定式的基本形式结构:to + 动词原形否定形式:not to do示例:- to eat(吃)- not to touch(不要碰)二)动词不定式的语法功能1. 作主语- To protect animals is our duty.(保护动物是我们的责任。)- To learn English well takes time.(学好英语需要时间。)注意:常用it作形式主语,避免头重脚轻:- It is important to save water.(节约用水很重要。)2. 作宾语常接在以下动词后:- want(想要), hope(希望), decide(决定), learn(学习), plan(计划), agree(同意)等。示例:- She wants to be a vet.(她想成为一名兽医。)- They decided to build a nature reserve.(他们决定建立一个自然保护区。)3. 作宾语补足语常用结构:动词 + 宾语 + to do常见动词:- ask(要求), tell(告诉), want(想要), teach(教), allow(允许)等。示例:- The teacher told us to read the text.(老师让我们读课文。)- My parents don't allow me to stay up late.(父母不允许我熬夜。)4. 作表语说明主语的内容或目的:- My dream is to travel around the world.(我的梦想是环游世界。)- The most important thing is to protect their habitat.(最重要的是保护它们的栖息地。)5. 作定语修饰名词,表示"要做的事":- I have a lot of homework to do.(我有很多作业要做。)- She needs a place to live.(她需要一个住的地方。)6. 作状语- 目的状语(常用in order to/so as to强调):- He got up early to catch the bus.(他早起为了赶公交车。)- We plant trees in order to protect the environment.(我们种树是为了保护环境。)- 结果状语(常与too...to, enough to连用):- The box is too heavy to carry.(箱子太重了搬不动。)- She is old enough to go to school.(她到上学的年龄了。)三)特殊用法与注意事项1. 省略to的情况- 在感官动词(see/hear/watch/feel等)和使役动词(let/make/have)后:- I saw him cross the street. (我看见他过马路。)- The teacher made us clean the classroom. (老师让我们打扫教室。)- 在助动词(will/can/may/must等)后:- You must finish your homework. (你必须完成作业。)2. 疑问词 + 不定式结构:what/when/how/where + to do示例:- I don't know how to solve this problem.(我不知道如何解决这个问题。)- Can you tell me where to buy the book (你能告诉我去哪里买这本书吗?)3. 不定式的时态与语态形式 主动语态 被动语态一般式 to do to be done进行式 to be doing -完成式 to have done to have been done示例:- She seems to be sleeping. (她似乎在睡觉。)- The book is said to have been translated into many languages.(据说这本书已被翻译成多种语言。)4. 固定搭配- It's + adj. + to do:- It's dangerous to swim in this river.(在这条河里游泳很危险。)- too...to / enough to:- The boy is too young to go to school.(男孩太小不能上学。)- prefer to do...rather than do:- I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.(我宁愿待在家也不愿出去。)四)常见接动词不定式的动词(一)必须接不定式(to do)作宾语的动词这些动词后必须跟to do,不能接动名词(doing):1. want(想要)- I want to be a scientist.(我想成为科学家。)2. decide(决定)- They decided to leave early.(他们决定早点离开。)3. hope(希望)- She hopes to pass the exam.(她希望能通过考试。)4. plan(计划)- We plan to visit the zoo.(我们计划参观动物园。)5. agree(同意)- He agreed to help us.(他同意帮助我们。)6. refuse(拒绝)- The dog refused to eat.(这只狗拒绝进食。)7. promise(承诺)- She promised to call me.(她承诺会打电话给我。)8. offer(主动提出)- He offered to carry my bag.(他主动提出帮我拿包。)9. pretend(假装)- The child pretended to sleep.(孩子假装睡觉。)10. fail(未能)- I failed to finish the work.(我未能完成工作。)(二)可接不定式或动名词但意义不同的动词1. remember- remember to do:记得要做某事(未做)- Remember to turn off the lights.(记得关灯。)- remember doing:记得做过某事(已做)- I remember seeing this movie.(我记得看过这部电影。)2. forget- forget to do:忘记要做某事(未做)- She forgot to bring her keys.(她忘记带钥匙了。)- forget doing:忘记做过某事(已做)- He forgot locking the door.(他忘记锁过门了。)3. stop- stop to do:停下来去做另一件事- He stopped to answer the phone.(他停下来接电话。)- stop doing:停止正在做的事- Stop talking, please.(请停止说话。)4. try- try to do:努力做某事- I tried to open the window.(我努力打开窗户。)- try doing:尝试做某事(看效果)- Try using a different method.(试试用不同的方法。)5. regret- regret to do:遗憾要做某事(常接say/tell/inform)- I regret to tell you the bad news.(我很遗憾地告诉你这个坏消息。)- regret doing:后悔做过某事- She regretted lying to her parents.(她后悔对父母撒谎。)( 三)接不定式作宾补的动词结构:动词 + 宾语 + to do常见动词:1. ask(要求)- The teacher asked us to read quietly.(老师要求我们安静阅读。)2. tell(告诉)- Mom told me to clean my room.(妈妈让我打扫房间。)3. want(想要)- She wants you to call her back.(她想让你回电话。)4. allow(允许)- They don't allow students to use phones.(他们不允许学生用手机。)5. encourage(鼓励)- My coach encouraged me to try again.(教练鼓励我再试一次。)6. invite(邀请)- They invited me to join the party.(他们邀请我参加聚会。)7. warn(警告)- The sign warns people not to swim here.(标志警告人们不要在此游泳。)8. teach(教)- He taught me to play the piano.(他教我弹钢琴。)(四)接"疑问词 + 不定式"的动词结构:动词 + 疑问词(what/how/when/where) + to do常见动词:1. know(知道)- Do you know how to fix this (你知道怎么修这个吗?)2. learn(学习)- We're learning how to cook.(我们在学做饭。)3. decide(决定)- They can't decide where to go.(他们决定不了去哪里。)4. explain(解释)- Can you explain what to do next (你能解释下一步该做什么吗?)(五)特殊注意事项1. 使役动词(let/make/have)和感官动词(see/hear/watch)后省略to- Let me help you. (让我帮你。)- I saw him cross the street. (我看见他过马路。)2. help后可接to do或省略to- She helped me (to) carry the box.(她帮我搬箱子。)3. had better/rather后接不带to的不定式- You'd better go now.(你最好现在走。)- I'd rather stay at home.(我宁愿待在家。)(六)易错点提醒1. stop to do vs. stop doing- stop to do:停下来去做另一件事- He stopped to talk to me. (他停下来和我说话。)- stop doing:停止正在做的事- Please stop making noise. (请停止吵闹。)2. forget/remember to do vs. doing- forget to do:忘记要做的事(未做)- I forgot to lock the door. (我忘记锁门了。)- forget doing:忘记做过的事(已做)- I forgot locking the door. (我忘记锁过门了。)(七)练一下1. 用动词不定式改写句子:- It is important that we protect wild animals.→ It is important ______ wild animals.(答案:to protect)2. 选择正确形式:- The teacher let the students ______ (go/go to) home early.(答案:go) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览