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(共23张PPT)
Why do we need plans
Section B 1a-1d
Unit 6
Look at the picture and anwser the questions.
1. What is he doing
2. What is he thinking about
3. How do you know that
数学进步20分
Skim read the first sentence of each paragrapth to predict the main idea accordingly.
Skim reading
the meaning of a resolution
To show what resolutions can be about
Resolutions are hard to keep.
How to make resolutions work.
How can we quickly get the main idea of a passage
Catch the topic sentences.
What this passage is mainly about
Making Resolutions
Do you know what a resolution is A resolution is a promise that youmake to yourself, People make resolutions to improve their life. The mostcommon kind is a New Year's resolution.Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical healthFor example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat morehealthily.People might decide they are going totake up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutionshave to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident ororganized.
6OALS
Although there are differences, most resolutionshave one thing in common: people hardly everkeep them! But there are good reasons for thisSometimes the resolutions may be too difficult tokeep.And sometimes people just forget about them.To make your resolutions work, you need to planthem wisely. Always make sure your resolutionis possible to achieve. Don't set a goal that is toodifficult or too much for you.And if you don't want to forget your resolutions,write them down. Also, talk about them with yourfamily and friends. Encourage them to remind youof your goals. So what resolutions are you going tomake How are you going to keep them
Making Resolutions
Do you know what a resolution is A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. People make resolutions to improve their life. The most common kind is a New Year's resolution.______________
Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily. ______________People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized._______________
Although there are differences, most resolutionshave one thing in common: people hardly ever keep them! But there are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.And sometimes people just forget about them.To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. Always make sure your resolutionis possible to achieve. Don't set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you.___________ And if you don't want to forget your resolutions,write them down. Also, talk about them with your family and friends. Encourage them to remind you of your goals. So what resolutions are you going to make How are you going to keep them
careful reading
D
at the beginning.
Tip: Different words, similar meanings.
A. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things.
B. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan.
C. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution.
D. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions.
try something new
Tip: find the parallel sentence (平行关系)
A
self-improvement
Tip: Examples must have something to do the ideas.
B
Tip: Same sentence patterns related to the same ideas..
C
Read the text. Put the sentences in the correct places.
1b
Do you know what a resolution is A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. People make resolutions to improve their life. The most common kind is a New Year’s resolution. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions.
1.How does the writer start the passage and why
Detailed reading paragraph 1
By raising a question.
To catch the attention of the readers.
2.Why do people make resolutions
2.Why is New Year a perfect time to make resolution
Because it is the start of a year.
Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan.
1.How many kinds of resolutions are mentioned in the passage
Three
2.How does the writer explain each kind of resolution
By give examples.
3. What does “has to do with” mean Can you guess out
about...
paragraph 2
self -improvement
1.exercise more
2.
2.
learn painting or photography
1.
painting
How many kinds of resolutions does the writer talk about
What are the resolutions
Three kinds
of resolutions
Complete the mind map.
physical health
learn new things
eat more healthily
take up a hobby
taking photos
more confident or organized
Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan.
We have so many kinds of resolutions.
Is it good
Can we keep it
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: people hardly ever keep them! But there are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people just forget about them.
What is the thing in common that most resolutions have and Why
They are hard to keep.
They are too difficult to keep or forget about their resolutions.
几乎不
ever 加强否定语气
paragraph 2
reason 1
reason 2
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: people hardly ever keep them! But there are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people just forget about them.
Para.3
People____________keep resolutions.
The resolutions may be ________________ .
Sometimes people___________ their resolutions.
reasons
hardly ever
too difficult to keep
forget about
Why do your think resolutions may be difficult to keep
Maybe it’s tiring to keep doing something. Or sometimes we don’t have enough time to deal with it.
Complete the mind map
To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. And if you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write them down. Also, talk about them with your family and friends. Encourage them to remind you of your goals. So what resolutions are you going to make How are you going to keep them
How to make your resolutions work
How many wise ways are mentioned to set up a wise resolution
Three
Let’s review
Part 1. Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main purpose.
1c
Paragraph 1 A. To list some popular resolutions
Paragraph 2 B. To introduce the meaning of a resolution
Paragraph 3 C. To give advice on how to achieve resolutions
Paragraph 4 D. To explain why some people fail to keep resolutions
paragraph / p r ɡrɑ f/ n. 段；段落
introduce / ntr dju s/
v. 介绍；引见；引进
meaning / mi n /
n. 意义；含义
fail /fe l/
v. 未能（做到）；失败
Part 2. Complete the mind map with the information from the text.
1d
Resolution
a promise that _______________________
meaning
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
____________________
_____________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
resolutions
can be
about
most
common
kind
when to
make it
how to
make
resolutions
work
reasons
why people
hardly keep
resolutions
you make to yourself
New Year’s resolution
the start of the year
physical health
learning new things
self-improvement
(1) Resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
(2) People just forget about resolutions.
(1) Plan resolutions wisely and make sure they are possible to achieve.
(2) Write down resolutions if you don’t want to forget them.
(3) Talk about them with your family and friends.
Discussion
It's necessary to make resolutions, because
It's not necessary to make resolutions, because
1. It can help you make sure what you want to do.
2. ... forget...
3. ... can improve...
4.
1. If you don't keep them, it will be useless.
2. ... to difficult to keep...
3. ... a waste of time...
4.
I think It's necessary to make resolutions. Maybe we can’t fully make them come true, but at least we can do some of them.
1. Do you think it is useful to make resolutions
Why or why not
1e
1. It' s a kind of promise.它是一种承诺。
promise此处用作可数名词,意为“承诺;诺言”。
make promises 意为“许下诺言/承诺”;
keep a promise 意为“遵守诺言”;
break a promise 意为“违背诺言”。
[拓展]promise还可用作及物动词,意为“许诺;
① promise to do sth.许诺做某事
My mother promised to buy a piano for me. 我妈妈许诺给我买一架钢琴。②promise sb.sth.许诺某人某事 ③ promise+that从句承诺.
Tom promises that he is going to learn another foreign language.
汤姆承诺他要再学一门外语。
Language points
A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself.
定语从句，解释promise
make promise to...对...做出承诺
For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily.
promise to do sth
思考这两个more 的区别
much 比较级； many 比较级
healthy-healthily 副词修饰动词eat
2.People make resolutions to improve their life.
Language points
不定式做目的状语
(2) improve此处用作及物动词,意为“改进;改善”。
We should try our best to improve our environment.我们应该尽最大努力改善我们的环境。
[拓展] ①improve 还可作不及物动词,意为“改进;提高”。
The doctor says he is improving.医生说他正在康复。
②improvement名词,意为“改进;改善;提高”。
self-improvement名词,意为“自我改进,自我提高”。
We need to carry out some improvements to the system.
我们需要对系统进行一些改进。
Language points
(2) improve此处用作及物动词,意为“改进;改善”。
We should try our best to improve our environment.我们应该尽最大努力改善我们的环境。
[拓展] ①improve 还可作不及物动词,意为“改进;提高”。
The doctor says he is improving.医生说他正在康复。
②improvement名词,意为“改进;改善;提高”。
self-improvement名词,意为“自我改进,自我提高”。
We need to carry out some improvements to the system.
我们需要对系统进行一些改进。
3.After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions.
毕竟
the startof意为“在……开始”
介词短语做后置定语
动词在介词后面用动名词形式
4.Some resolutions have to do with learning new things.
have to do with意为“关于;与……有关系”。
Most of his questions have to do with his lessons.
他的大部分问题与功课有关。
Miss Sun has to do with this matter.孙小姐与此事有关系。
[拓展]have nothing to do with 意为“与……没有关系”。
I have nothing to do with Tom.我和汤姆没有关系。
5.People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography.
宾语从句
take up意为“(尤指为消遣)开始做;学着做”。
My father took up the study of English at the age of forty.
我父亲在40岁时开始学习英语。
[拓展]take up还可译为“占用(空间或时间)”。
This sofa takes up too much room.
这张沙发占地方太多。
6.And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized.
/ ɡ na zd/adj. 有条理的；有组织的
/ k nf d nt/
adj. 自信的；肯定的
like, for example, such as 都有 “举例” 的含义，但用法和语境有所不同
like（非正式，类比举例）
I enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and cycling.
for example（正式，举例说明）
Many people try to keep their resolutions. For example, they might run for a year.
such as（正式，列举很多例子）
Popular New Year’s resolutions such as losing weight or saving money are often challenging.
7.Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: people hardly ever keep them!
让步状语从句
have ... in common在......方面有共性
8.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
too...to...意为“太……而不能……”。too是副词,后跟形容词或副词,to是动词不定式符号,后跟动词原形。该短语在形式上是肯定结构,但是表达的却是否定意义。
The boy is too young to go to school.这个男孩太小不能上学。
[拓展]too...to...可与so...that...或not...enough to...进行转换。
The room is too small to hold 200 people.
=The room is so small that it can't hold 200 people.
=The room is not big enough to hold 200 people.
这个房间太小,容纳不下200人。
9.To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely.
不定式做目的状语
不定式做宾语
10.Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution.
不定式做宾语
不定式做目的状语
11.Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve.
possible / p s bl/ adj. 可能的；合理的
[ t i v] 实现
be possible to do sth. 去做什么事情是可能的

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