资源简介

(共23张PPT)
Unit 4 Natural Disasters
1. damage vt. 损害；破坏 n. 损坏；损失
(damaged adj. 被损坏的
damaging adj. 有害的；造成破坏的)
①A flood had hit the area earlier that year and ____________________ (它导致的损害) had driven away a number of birds.
② Too many travelers might do damage ______ the beauty of the place.
③ Not giving enough praise can be just as __________ (damage) as giving too much.
the damage it caused
to
damaging
Smoking could cause serious damage to your health. 吸烟会严重损害你的健康。(议论文之观点表达)
【写作应用】
有些人担心旅游业的迅速发展可能会破坏当地的
环境。
Some people worried that ___________________
_________________________________________
____________.
the rapid development
of tourism might cause/do damage to the local environment
2. affect vt. 影响；(疾病) 侵袭；深深打动
(affected adj. 受到影响的 affection n. 喜爱；影响；感染)
① She _______________________________ (被深深打动) by the story.
② After the earthquake, many people came to _______________ (受影响区) to help and volunteer.
③ Like anyone for whom you feel ________ (affect), customers can also drive you mad.
④ There are many cities ________ (affect) by the hurricane that happened some days ago.
was deeply affected/moved/touched
the affected area
affection
affected
3. shock n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt. (使) 震惊
(shocked adj. 震惊的；惊讶的 shocking adj. 令人震惊的)
① Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. So the girls were ______ shock.
② Eventually, you will be shocked ________ the progress you made after enriching your vocabulary.
③ So I was _________ (shock) when, not long after the email, Professor Mary Devon, who was running the programme, invited me to observe the work being done in her lab.
in
at/by
shocked
4. bury vt. 埋葬；安葬
① You’ll have to bury __________ (you) in your studies if you want to pass the entrance examinations.
② I still remember when you were buried in ____________ (improve) my oral English and writing skills.
yourself
improving
表示“专心于”且与“be buried in”结构类似的表达还有：
be lost in=lose oneself in 沉迷于；全神贯注于
be absorbed in=absorb oneself in 全神贯注于
be devoted to=devote oneself to致力于；献身于
Although it’s noisy outside, she was buried in her book and didn’t notice it. 虽然外面很吵，但她专心看书，没有注意到。(读后续写之动作描写)
【写作佳句】
① 专心于做数学题，他忘记吃晚饭了。
_________________________________________________________________________________________, he forgot to have dinner.
② 他们日复一日地埋头寻找在地震中受伤的人。
Day in and day out, _________________________________________________________
______________.
Buried in working out the math problems/ Burying himself in working out the math problems
they buried themselves in
searching for/looking for the people injured in the earthquake
When all people were saved, most of us volunteers breathed a sigh of relief. 当所有人都得救时，我们大多数志愿者都松了一口气。(读后续写之心理描写)
【写作佳句】
① 在等待比赛结果时，每个人都屏住了呼吸。
While waiting for the result of the competition, ________________________.
② 当你感到紧张时，你可以深呼吸让自己冷静下来。
When you feel nervous, you can _________________
to calm yourself down.
【写作应用】
take a deep breath
everyone held their breath
6. effort n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
(effortless adj. 不费力的；容易的)
① While Queensland Rail makes every effort ______________ (ensure) trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
【基础检测】
to ensure
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment, because it is shared by all the human beings. 我们应不遗余力地美化我们的环境，因为它是全人类共有的。(议论文之环保)
【写作佳句】
我们应该竭尽全力保护我们宝贵的淡水资源，因为没有淡水我们无法生存。
__________________________________________
_____________________________, without which we can’t live.
【写作应用】
We should make every effort/spare no effort to protect our valuable fresh water
7. effect n. 影响；结果；效果
(effective adj. 有效的 effectively adv. 有效地；生效地)
① Best of all, humor raises your energy, and that can have an effect ___ everything you do at school, at work, or in your personal life.
② Dreams might be a ___________ (副作用) of memory making.
③ The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience. However, the majority of people are ________ (effect) speakers because they train to be.
on
side effect
effective
It’s necessary to take effective measures to protect our planet. 采取有效措施保护我们的星球是有必要的。(议论文之环境保护)
【写作佳句】
8. in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪
① The house was ________ ruins after the earthquake.
② If you change your mind, please inform me of it ________________________ (提前).
③ By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they’re building their children’s confidence, when, _______________________ (事实上), it may be just the opposite.
in
in fact/as a matter of fact
in advance/ahead of time
【知识归纳】
in advance 提前=ahead of time
in conclusion 最后；总之=in a word=all in all
in danger 在危险中；垂危
in fact 事实上=as a matter of fact
in need 需要帮助的
in return 作为回报
in trouble 陷入困境；倒霉；有难
in one’s opinion/view 在某人看来
【教材原句】(P50) Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 老鼠跑到田外，寻找藏身之所。
① She sat_________ (look) at me with her bright eyes.
② When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, __________ (observe) how nature solved problems.
③ What’s more, I have ever served as a receptionist in our school’s 70th anniversary celebration, ____________________________ (让我自己更自信).
9. 写作句型：句子+(,)+doing sth
looking
observing
making myself more confident
(2020·浙江卷) Every one of us has made great progress in English owing to your excellent work. 由于您出色的工作，我们当中每个人都在英语方面取得很大的进步。(应用文之感谢信)
【写作佳句】
某种意义上，他是希望的灯塔(beacon)，鼓励我们别放弃。
In a sense, _______________________________
____________________.
【写作应用】
he is a beacon of hope, encouraging
us never/not to give up
名师指津
10. 写作句型：make it+adj. +(for sb)+to do sth 使(某人)做什么事情怎么样
【教材原句】(P54) However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.
① Smartphones make it ________ (easy) and more convenient to check reality, watch video clips and read weibo.
easier
②She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them __________ (calm) down and sleep.
③ She ___________________________________
_____ (习惯每天走路上学) instead of taking a bus.
makes it a rule to walk to school every
to calm
day
Listening to English songs makes it more interesting to learn English. 听英文歌使学习英语更有趣。(应用文之建议信)
网上购物能使我们不用离开家就更方便地买到自己所需的东西。
______________________________________
_________________________ without leaving our home.
【写作佳句】
Shopping online can make it more convenient for us to buy what we need
THANK YOU
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