资源简介

(共16张PPT)
Unit 3
Section B 2a-2d
Same
or different
What are these words about
lazy
shy
outgoing
direct
serious
funny
hard-working
Personality
hard-working
shy
direct
outgoing
serious
lazy
You are wrong
Guessing Game
Describe the pictures using the words about personality
e
Being afraid to speak in front of people
Being friendly and liking to meet people
Not wanting to do anything
Speaking in a straightforward way
Not laughing a lot
Putting a lot of time into a job and doing it well
lazy
shy
outgoing
direct
serious
hard-working
Match the words with its explanations
Vocabulary
2a Find the words hidden in the word snake.
Then match them with the meanings.
shy
outgoing
lazy
direct
serious
hard-working
2b Complete the sentences with the words in the box
average spare differences especially
pleasure kilometres populauion pleasant
Step One : Word Analysis
average：作形容词是 “平均的；普通的” ，作名词是 “平均数”
spare：形容词，“空闲的；多余的”
differences：名词复数，“差异；不同之处” （其单数形式是 “difference” ）
especially：副词，“尤其；特别”
pleasure：名词，“愉快；快乐；荣幸”
kilometres：名词复数，“千米；公里” （单数是 “kilometre” ）
population：名词，“人口；种群数量”
pleasant：形容词，“令人愉快的；舒适的”
1.The________________of Shanghai is much larger than that of Lanzhou.
句子比较上海和兰州的某一属性，“population”（人口）是描述城市规模常用的属性，“the population of...” 是固定表达，意为 “…… 的人口” ，符合比较两座城市人口规模的语境，所以填 “population”
average spare differences especially
pleasure kilometres populauion pleasant
Population
语义：描述天气有白云和温暖阳光，是 “令人愉快的（pleasant ）” ，所以选形容词 “pleasant” 。
2.The weather was _______, with white clouds and warm sunshine.
average spare differences especially
pleasure kilometres populauion pleasant
pleasant
语法：“got great...” 后接名词，作宾语 。
语义：从赢得的奖品中获得 “愉快；快乐（pleasure ）” ，用名词 “pleasure”
3. We got great _______ from the prize we won.
pleasure
语法：“the + 名词 + in...” 结构，需要名词 。
语义：尊重他人身上的 “差异；不同之处（differences ）” ，这里用复数形式 “differences” ，因为人的差异是多样的 。
4.We should respect the _______ in others.
differences
6.The_______________height of the students in the class is around 1.6 metres.
“height of the students”（学生身高）“average”（平均的 ）构成 “the average height”（平均身高）这一常用表达
7.I enjoy reading books in my______________time.
average
spare
8.It is about three_________________from my house to school.
kilometers
5.I love all firuits,_______________strawberries.
especially
average spare differences especially
pleasure kilometres populauion pleasant
马克 吐温简介
马克 吐温（Mark Twain，1835 年 11 月 30 日 - 1910 年 4 月 21 日 ），原名塞缪尔 兰霍恩 克莱门斯（Samuel Langhorne Clemens），是美国极具影响力的作家、演说家 。
他成长于密苏里州汉尼拔，少年时做过印刷工等，丰富经历为创作攒素材。代表作有《汤姆 索亚历险记》《哈克贝利 费恩历险记》《王子与贫儿》等 。其文字风格幽默讽刺，借故事批判社会不公、探讨人性，像《哈克贝利 费恩历险记》，以孩子视角展现美国社会，对种族、自由等议题深刻反思，推动美国文学发展 。
Let’s enjoy a show
2c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
Step One : Word Analysis
①personality：名词，“个性；性格”
personal adj. 个人的，私人的
同义词：character
②alike：形容词或副词，“相像的（地）；类似的（地）”
a 开头的表语形容词 ： asleep 睡着了的； awake 醒着的；alive 活着的
③difference：名词，“差异；不同” ，常用搭配 “make a difference（有影响；起作用 ）”
④besides：介词或副词，“除…… 之外（还）” ，此处作介词，用于句首引出额外内容
⑤novel 小说 fiction 科幻小说
Step two:
逐句精读文章，抓语义逻辑、语法结构 ，判断所需词汇
第一句：“The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom, are the two characters in Mark Twain’s famous ______, The Prince and the Pauper. ”
角色+马克吐温
novel
形容词
alike
复数名词
personalities
第二句：“They looked ______ and both had kind ______. ”
第四句：“______ this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected. ”
句首
“besides” 用于句首，表 “除…… 之外还有”
Besides
real-realize 形容变动词
意识到...
实现...
life-lives
第五句：“After becoming king, he made a ______ ____by trying to help the people of his country. ”
固定搭配：“make a difference” 是常用短语，意为 “产生影响；有所作为”
diffference
2c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
novel
alike
personalities
difference
Besides
一、基础性作业
用本节课学到的性格类词汇（direct/serious/shy/hard-working/outgoing/lazy）和 2b、2c 中的核心词汇（如 population/pleasant/difference 等），完成一篇 30-50 词的小短文，描述一个你熟悉的人物（如家人、朋友）的性格特点及你们之间的差异或共同点。
二、拓展性作业
结合马克 吐温《王子与贫儿》的故事背景，思考 “交换人生” 这一设定，写 3-5 句话说说：如果你有机会和他人交换一天人生，你会选择和谁交换？对方的性格或生活与你有什么不同？交换后你可能会有什么新发现？（尽量使用 “make a difference”“besides” 等短语或词汇）
Homework

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