资源简介 【2022新课标】2025秋新译林版英语八年级上册Unit 6 Seasons知识点总结(单词+短语+句子+语法)重点单词1. 季节与天气基础词汇1. season / si zn/ n. 季节2. spring /spr / n. 春天3. summer / s m r/ n. 夏天4. autumn / t m/ n. 秋天(英式)5. fall /f l/ n. 秋天(美式)6. winter / w nt r/ n. 冬天7. weather / we r/ n. 天气8. temperature / tempr t r/ n. 温度2. 自然现象与活动9. blossom / bl s m/ n. 花朵 v. 开花10. breeze /bri z/ n. 微风11. shower / a r/ n. 阵雨12. thunder / θ nd r/ n. 雷声13. lightning / la tn / n. 闪电14. frost /fr st/ n. 霜15. snowflake / sn fle k/ n. 雪花16. harvest / hɑ v st/ n. 收获 v. 收割17. migrate /ma ɡre t/ v. 迁徙18. hibernate / ha b ne t/ v. 冬眠3. 形容词(描述季节特征)19. sunny / s ni/ adj. 晴朗的20. cloudy / kla di/ adj. 多云的21. rainy / re ni/ adj. 多雨的22. foggy / f ɡi/ adj. 有雾的23. windy / w ndi/ adj. 多风的24. stormy / st mi/ adj. 暴风雨的25. freezing / fri z / adj. 极冷的26. mild /ma ld/ adj. 温和的27. dry /dra / adj. 干燥的28. humid / hju m d/ adj. 潮湿的4. 动词(季节相关动作)29. melt /melt/ v. 融化30. freeze /fri z/ v. 结冰31. blow /bl / v. 吹(风)32. pour /p r/ v. 倾盆而下33. protect /pr tekt/ v. 保护34. survive /s va v/ v. 生存35. celebrate / sel bre t/ v. 庆祝5. 节日与习俗36. festival / fest vl/ n. 节日37. tradition /tr d n/ n. 传统38. lantern / l nt n/ n. 灯笼39. firework / fa w k/ n. 烟花40. turkey / t ki/ n. 火鸡41. pumpkin / p mpk n/ n. 南瓜6. 服装与物品42. umbrella / m brel / n. 雨伞43. scarf /skɑ f/ n. 围巾44. glove /ɡl v/ n. 手套45. boot /bu t/ n. 靴子46. sunglasses / s nɡlɑ s z/ n. 太阳镜7. 其他高频词汇47. change /t e nd / n.&v. 变化48. cycle / sa kl/ n. 循环49. nature / ne t r/ n. 自然50. environment / n va r nm nt/ n. 环境51. energy / en d i/ n. 能量52. comfortable / k mft bl/ adj. 舒适的53. dangerous / de nd r s/ adj. 危险的8. 拓展词汇54. equator / kwe t r/ n. 赤道55. hemisphere / hem sf r/ n. 半球56. climate / kla m t/ n. 气候57. global warming 全球变暖58. renewable energy 可再生能源59. thermometer /θ m m t r/ n. 温度计60. flood /fl d/ n. 洪水61. drought /dra t/ n. 干旱62. forecast / f kɑ st/ n. 预报主要短语1. 季节与天气相关短语1. change with the seasons 随季节变化2. in different seasons 在不同季节3. the cycle of seasons 季节循环4. warm up 变暖5. cool down 变凉6. rain heavily/pour down 下大雨7. snow lightly/heavily 下小雪/大雪8. blow strongly (风)猛烈地吹2. 自然现象与活动短语9. flowers come out 开花10. leaves turn yellow/red 叶子变黄/红11. birds fly south 鸟儿南飞12. hibernate in winter 冬眠13. melt into water 融化成水14. freeze into ice 结冰15. harvest crops 收割庄稼16. plant trees 植树3. 人类活动与节日短语17. celebrate festivals 庆祝节日18. make snowmen 堆雪人19. go skating/skiing 去滑冰/滑雪20. fly kites 放风筝21. have a picnic 野餐22. wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服23. turn on the heater 开暖气24. turn off the air conditioner 关空调4. 描述天气的常用短语25. be covered with snow 被雪覆盖26. a blanket of fog 一层雾27. clear up (天气)放晴28. be sunny and bright 阳光明媚29. be freezing cold 极度寒冷30. be as hot as an oven 热得像火炉5. 环境保护与季节影响31. protect the environment 保护环境32. save energy 节约能源33. cause global warming 导致全球变暖34. renewable energy sources 可再生能源6. 实用交际短语35. What’s the weather like 天气怎么样?36. How’s the temperature today 今天气温如何?37. I prefer... to... 比起…我更喜欢…I prefer autumn to summer.38. It’s the best time to... 这是…的最佳时间Spring is the best time to plant flowers.39. be used to... 习惯于…People in Canada are used to cold winters.40. look forward to... 期待…We look forward to the spring festival.重点句型句子1. 描述季节特征1. Spring is warm and sunny.春天温暖且阳光明媚。2. Summer is the hottest season of the year.夏天是一年中最热的季节。3. Autumn/Fall is cool and dry.秋天凉爽干燥。4. Winter is cold and snowy.冬天寒冷多雪。5. The weather gets warmer in spring.春天天气变暖。6. The days become shorter in winter.冬天的白天变短。2. 天气现象表达7. It rains a lot in summer.夏天经常下雨。8. It snows heavily in December.十二月下大雪。9. The wind blows strongly in autumn.秋天风很大。10. The temperature drops below zero in winter.冬天气温降到零度以下。11. The sun shines brightly in July.七月阳光强烈。12. There is thick fog in the morning.早晨有浓雾。3. 自然变化与活动13. Leaves turn yellow and fall in autumn.秋天树叶变黄并落下。14. Flowers start to bloom in spring.春天花朵开始绽放。15. Birds fly south for the winter.鸟儿冬天飞往南方。16. Farmers harvest crops in autumn.农民在秋天收割庄稼。17. People wear thick coats in winter.冬天人们穿厚外套。18. Children love making snowmen in January.孩子们喜欢在一月堆雪人。4. 季节活动与节日19. We often go swimming in summer.我们夏天经常去游泳。20. They enjoy flying kites in spring.他们喜欢在春天放风筝。21. She likes picking apples in autumn.她喜欢在秋天摘苹果。22. He goes skiing every winter.他每年冬天都去滑雪。23. We celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with mooncakes.我们吃月饼庆祝中秋节。24. People decorate Christmas trees in December.人们在十二月装饰圣诞树。5. 比较与偏好25. I like spring better than summer.比起夏天,我更喜欢春天。26. Winter is colder than autumn.冬天比秋天更冷。27. Summer is the most popular season for vacations.夏天是最受欢迎的度假季节。28. Which season do you prefer, spring or autumn 你更喜欢春天还是秋天?29. I enjoy winter the most because of the snow.我最喜欢冬天,因为有雪。6. 环境保护与季节影响30. We should protect the environment in all seasons.我们应该在全年保护环境。31. Global warming is changing the seasons.全球变暖正在改变季节。32. Planting trees helps keep the air clean.植树有助于保持空气清洁。33. Saving energy is important in every season.节约能源在每个季节都很重要。7. 实用交际句型34. What’s your favorite season 你最喜欢的季节是什么?35. How’s the weather today 今天天气怎么样?36. What do you usually do in summer 你夏天通常做什么?37. I can’t wait for spring to come!我等不及春天的到来!语法点本单元语法主要是动词分类及其句型(I)。动词分为行为/实义动词(包括及物动词和不及物动词)及联系动词(系动词)。一)行为动词(Action Verbs)行为动词表示具体动作或行为,分为 及物动词和 不及物动词。1. 及物动词特点:必须接宾语才能表达完整意思。基本句型:主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语(S + V + O)例句:- She reads a book.(她读一本书。)- "reads" 是及物动词,"a book" 是宾语。- They plant trees in spring.(他们春天种树。)- "plant" 是及物动词,"trees" 是宾语。常见及物动词:eat, drink, buy, write, open, close, love, hate, study, etc.注意:- 及物动词可用于被动语态(宾语变主语):- A book is read by her.- Trees are planted in spring.2. 不及物动词特点:无需宾语即可表达完整意思,但可接状语(时间/地点等)。基本句型:主语 + 不及物动词(+ 状语)(S + V + [Adv.])例句:- The sun rises.(太阳升起。)- "rises" 是不及物动词,无需宾语。- Birds fly south in winter.(鸟儿冬天飞向南方。)- "fly" 是不及物动词,"south" 是方向状语。常见不及物动词:sleep, run, go, come, laugh, cry, arrive, die, rain, snow, etc.注意:- 不及物动词 不能直接接宾语,但可通过介词引出间接宾语:- He laughed at the joke.(√)- He laughed the joke.(×)二)联系动词(Linking Verbs)特点:不表示动作,而是连接主语和表语(说明主语的性质、状态或身份)。基本句型:主语 + 系动词 + 表语(S + V + P)1. 常见系动词分类类型 动词示例 作用状态类 be (am/is/are/was/were) 表示主语的状态或身份感官类 look, sound, smell, taste, feel 描述主语给人的感觉变化类 become, get, grow, turn, go 表示主语状态的变化持续类 keep, stay, remain 表示主语状态的持续例句:- She is a teacher.(她是老师。)- "is" 连接主语 "she" 和表语 "a teacher"。- The soup tastes delicious.(汤尝起来很美味。)- "tastes" 连接主语 "soup" 和表语 "delicious"。- Leaves turn yellow in autumn.(秋天叶子变黄。)- "turn" 表示变化,连接主语和表语。2. 表语(Predicative)的形式- 名词:He became a doctor.- 形容词:The sky looks blue.- 介词短语:The book is on the desk.- 副词:Time is up.三)对比与易错点1. 及物动词 vs. 不及物动词:- 及物动词必须接宾语,不及物动词不能直接接宾语。- 比较:- She opens the door.(及物,+宾语)- The door opens.(不及物,无宾语)2. 行为动词 vs. 系动词:- 行为动词表示动作,系动词表示状态或联系。- 比较:- He grows flowers.(行为动词,及物)- He grows tired.(系动词,+形容词表语)3. 系动词的特殊用法:- 感官类系动词(如 feel, smell)后接形容词,而非副词:- The flower smells sweet.(√)- The flower smells sweetly.(×)四)综合练习(判断动词类型)1. The baby slept peacefully.(不及物)2. She painted a picture.(及物)3. The music sounds beautiful.(系动词)4. They arrived at the station.(不及物 + 介词短语)5. The weather got colder.(系动词)总结下:- 及物动词:必须带宾语,构成 S + V + O。- 不及物动词:不带宾语,可加状语,构成 S + V + [Adv.]。- 系动词:连接主语和表语,构成 S + V + P,无被动语态。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览