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外研版（2019）必修一U1 A new start
Starting out~Undersnding ideas 知识点全览
Page 1 Starting out
different adj. 不同的
1）固定搭配 be different from
2）词形变化：
→differ v. 不同于 固定搭配：differ from
→difference n. 差异 固定搭配 make a difference 产生影响，起重要作用（积极）
读后续写主题升华——人与社会——善意： A small act of kindness can be powerful enough to make a huge difference.
complete
adj. 完全的，完整的→completely adv
v. 完成→completion
tip: adj→adv
规则 举例
1一般情况下，直接加-ly quick→quickly clear→clearly
2以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，把y变为i， 再加-ly happy→happily easy→easily
3以-le结尾的形容词，去e加y possible→possibly gentle→gently
4以-ue结尾的形容词， 去e加ly true→truly
5以-ic结尾的形容词，直接加-ally (唯一的例外，public→publicly) basic→basically energetic→energetically
以-ll结尾的形容词，直接加y full →fully
questionnaire n. 问卷调查
share
v. 分享
固定搭配share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
→shared adj. 共享的，共同的 （shared bikes, a shared future)
n. 一份，份额；股份 shareholder （股东）
different adj. 不同的
1）固定搭配 be different from
2）词形变化：
→differ v. 不同于 固定搭配：differ from
→difference n. 差异 固定搭配 make a difference 产生影响，起重要作用（积极）
读后续写主题升华——人与社会——善意： A small act of kindness can be powerful enough to make a huge difference.
情绪表达
excite v.使兴奋，使激动→exciting adj. 使人兴奋/激动的（修饰事物）→excited adj. 兴奋的，激动的（表示心理/人）→excitement n. 兴奋
curious / kj ri s/ adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n. 好奇心\
nervous adj. 紧张的→nervously adv.紧张地→nervousness n.紧张
happy adj.开心的，高兴的→happily adv. 高兴地→happiness n. 开心，高兴
proud adj. 骄傲的,自豪的 固定搭配： be proud of sb/sth为某事/某人自豪
pride n. 骄傲，自豪 固定搭配： take pride in sth 对某事感到自豪
embarrass v. 使尴尬，使窘迫→ embarrassing adj. 使人尴尬的→embarrassed adj 尴尬的→embarrassment n. 尴尬
tip:
常见固定搭配
be 动词+表示情绪的形容词+about sth “某人对某事感到...”（当然会有很多例外）
be 动词+表示情绪的形容词+to do sth “某人因做某事而感到...”
impress vt..给...留下印象; 使铭记→impressed adj.对...印象深刻→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的，令人钦佩的→impression n.印象
leave/make a(n)...impression on sb某物给某人留下...的印象
campus n. 校区
tradition n.传统→traditional adj. 传统的
facility n. 设施，设备
句子翻译： I’d like to know what you think of your new school, and how you’re feeling about it.
Understanding ideas——My First Day at Senior High
tick v. 标记号，打上勾；钟表发出的滴答声
include v. 包含，包括
diary n. 日记
at senior high 在高中
subject
n.一词多义
主题，话题
学科，科目
实验对象
adj. 受...支配的；易遭受...的 be subject to
timetable n. 时间表
feeling n. [C]感觉
author n. 作者
write (wrote written writing)
arrive v. 到达→arrival n. 到达
still
adv
仍然，还
虽然如此，尽管那样，然而（转折的逻辑关系）
adj. 安静的，静止的
Still waters run deep 静水流深（指沉默寡言者可能有强烈的情感或丰富的知识）
decide v. 决定 →decision n. 决定
decide to do sth 决定做某事
explore v. 探索→exploration n. 探索→explorer n. 探险者
reply n&v 回答，回复
wonder
v. 琢磨，想知道
n. 奇迹，奇观→wonderful adj.极好的，绝妙的
smile n&v 微笑
读后续写： A broad smile spread across her face. 她的脸上绽开了一个灿烂的笑容。
surprise v. 使惊奇→surprised adj 感到惊讶的→surprising adj. 令人惊讶的
n. 惊奇，惊讶 to one’s surprise “令人吃惊的是”
~amaze, shock
introduce 介绍，引进，使初次接触/了解→introduction n.
introduce A to B 把A介绍给B，把某物引入某处， 使某人初次接触某事物
introduce oneself 自我介绍
insect n. 昆虫
collect v. 收集→collection n. 收藏品→collector n. 收藏家
panic
v. 使恐慌（panics, panicking, panicked)
n. 恐慌 in panic
22. a lot more relaxed只能修饰形容词/副词比较级的词：far, much, a lot, even
23. face
1) n. 脸 →facial 面部的
2) v. 面对 be faced with
24. challenge 挑战→challenging adj 有挑战性的
25. prepare v. 准备→preparation n.
prepare sth 准备某物
prepare for sth 为某事作准备
prepare to do sth 准备做某事
prepare sb for sth 使某人对某事做好准备
begin (began, begun, beginning)
相关短语
over and over again 反复地；再三地
wake up 醒来
rush out of 冲出；从……匆忙跑出
decide to do sth 决定做某事
a bit/ little 一点儿（修饰形容词/副词原级比较级）
turn around 转过身；掉头
find out 查清楚，弄明白
step into 走进；踏入
introduce yourself 自我介绍
make a good first impression 留下好的第一印象
in panic 惊慌地；恐慌地
pay attention to doing sth 注意；留意
a lot more relaxed 轻松得多
put you under pressure 给你施加压力
keep calm 保持冷静
well begun,half done 好的开始是成功的一半
make the most of 充分利用=make full use of
必背句型——续写
After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high! I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school.
我在脑海中进行一遍又一遍地想象之后，如今这一天终于来了：我高中生活的第一天！我一大早就起床冲出家门，迫不及待地想要了解我的新学校。
I tried to turn on my brain but the engine just wouldn’t start.
我试图让我的大脑运转起来，但引擎怎么就是无法启动。
With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply.
心里七上八下的,我深呼一口气。
经典句型分析:
I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.
当我正在看布告栏上的照片时，身后忽然传来一个声音。
I was organizing my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge. “It’s your turn!”
我正忙着在脑海中组织语言，坐在我旁边的女孩轻轻推了我一下：“轮到你了！”
衍生句型：
be about to do sth when...“正要做某事，这时突然”
be on the point of doing sth when...“正要做某事，这时突然”
be doing sth when...“正在做某事，这时突然”
had just done...when...“刚做完某事，这时突然”，主句用过去完成时，强调动作的先后。
She had just finished her homework when her mother called.
He was on the point of speaking when the bell rang.
I was about to leave when it started to rain.
He was on the point of speaking when the bell rang.
感叹句
1）What 引导的感叹句
结构：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 （+ 主语 + 谓语)！
当名词是可数名词单数时，用 "a/an"；不可数名词或可数名词复数时不用。
- What a beautiful flower it is!（多美的一朵花啊！）
- What delicious food this is!（这食物多美味啊！）
- What clever children they are!（这些孩子多聪明啊！）
2）How 引导的感叹句
结构：How + 形容词/副词( + 主语 + 谓语)！
- How tall the tree is!（这棵树多高啊！）
- How fast he runs!（他跑得真快啊！）
- How happy they look!（他们看起来多开心啊！）
too...to太...而不能
I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself! Although I was embarrassed, his words made me a lot more relaxed!
我刚才太紧张了，竟然没有仔细听老师的自我介绍！尽管有些尴尬，但他的话还是让我放松了很多！
宾语从句
I’m wondering what life is going to be like here.” “Don’t worry,” he gave me a smile.
我想知道这里的生活将是怎么样的。
But it all depends on what you do. 但这一切都取决于你自己的努力。
定语从句
When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same man I had met earlier.
当我的英语老师走进教室时，我很惊讶地发现，他就是我之前遇到的那位老人。
Activity3
choose (chose, chosen)v. 选择→choice n. 选择
choose to do sth 选择做某事
have no choice but to do sth 除做某事之外别无选择
describe v. 描述→description n.
describe sth as
find +宾语+宾补
confident adj 自信的→confidence n.

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