资源简介

新北师大版高三英语一轮复习B1U2知识清单
UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS
重点词组
1.a close game　势均力敌的比赛
2.compete in... 在……方面竞争
3.reach the standard 达到标准
4.build up one's body 增强某人的体质
5.be admitted as 被接纳为
6.be proud of/take pride in 以……自豪
7.hold the Olympic Games 举办奥运会
8.win a gold medal　　获得金牌
9.build up character 塑造性格
10.set a new world record 创造新的世界纪录
11.become the pride of the nation 成为国家的骄傲
12.one of the most promising players 最有前途的运动员之一
重点句型
Not only can sports build up our body but it can also develop will and determination.
体育运动不仅能强身健体,而且有助于增强意志力和决心。
1.prefer　vt.更喜欢rred preference n. 偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物
prefer不用于进行时;不可与比较级连用。
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
have a preference for 偏爱;特别喜爱
prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做B
prefer to do A rather than to do B
=would do A rather than do B =would rather do A than do B
The reason why I prefer the classical music is that it always reminds me of the splendid traditional Chinese culture.　
我更喜欢古典音乐的原因是它总是让我想起灿烂的中国传统文化。
2.desire　n.& vt.渴望 desire to do 渴望做
have a strong desire for/to do渴望
desire that...(should) do sth. 希望……做某事
Knowing you have a strong desire to learn Chinese well, I'd like to offer you some suggestions.
＝Knowing you desire to learn Chinese well, I'd like to offer you some suggestions.
得知你很想学好汉语,我想给你提供一些建议。
3.defence n.防守队员,后卫;保卫,防御;辩护;答辩 defend vt.保护;保卫;防守;辩解
in defence (of) 保护
defend/protect...from/against 保护……以免受
4.relieve vt.减轻,缓解 relief n.减轻,缓解;安慰;救济 relieved adj. 宽慰的;欣慰的
relieve sb. of...缓和/减轻某人的……
to one's relief令某人感到欣慰的是 with relief 欣慰地,宽慰地
It is a relief to do sth. 做某事是放心的/舒心的
5.particular　n.尤其,特别　adj.特定的
be particular about 对……讲究/挑剔
in particular＝particularly 尤其;特别
表示"尤其;特别"的副词还有specially、especially等
6.benefit n.好处,益处 v.(使)受益;得益于 beneficial adj.有益的;有利的;有帮助的
benefit from从……中受益 for the benefit of... 为了……的利益
benefit sb./sth.=be of great benefit to＝be very beneficial to对……非常有益 (to为介词)
我们将会从阅读英语名著中受益良多,所以我们现在就开始吧。
Reading English classics is very beneficial to us/is of great benefit to us,so let's begin right now.
7.equipment　Un.设备,装备 前不加a/an,后不加s/es
a piece of equipment 一件设备
equip v.装备;配备 be equipped with 配有...
8.prevent vt.预防;阻止,阻挡 prevention n. 预防,防止
prevent/stop...(from) doing sth.＝keep...from doing sth.阻止……做某事
prevent/stop/keep...from doing sth.用于被动语态时,其中的from均不可省略。
该是我们采取措施来阻止全球变暖的时候了。
It is high time for us to take measures to prevent the earth from getting warm. =It is high time that we should take/took measures to keep the earth from getting warm.
9.amount　n.数量;总额 　v.等于;合计
the amount/number of...　……的数量,加名词做主语,谓语动词用单数
a large/small amount of＋n.[U]＋v.(单数)
large/small amounts of＋n.[U]＋v.(复数)
只修饰不可数名词的词汇及短语还有a great deal of、much等。
amount to共计,总计;等于,相当于
10.satisfy vt. 使满意;使满足 satisfaction　n.满足,满意;令人满意的事
to one's satisfaction 令某人满意的是
satisfy one's needs/demands 满足某人的需要
satisfied adj.(感到)满意的 satisfying adj.令人满意的
be satisfied/pleased/content with...对……感到满意
11.sight　n.视野;视力;景象
catch sight of 看见 lose sight of 看不见
at first sight 乍一看 out of sight 看不见
12.amaze vt. 使惊讶 amazement n.惊讶
to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是
amazed adj.(人)感到惊讶的
amazing adj.(物)令人惊讶的
让我吃惊的是
What amazed me was that=It was amazing for me that=To my amazement,
表示"惊奇"的词语,程度由强到弱依次为: shock→astonish→amaze→surprise
13.in good/bad shape　健康状况良好/不佳
in good condition/health 状况良好
shape sth. 影响/决定某物
14.try out for　参加选拔 try out 试验 try on 试穿
try to do... 努力/试图做…… try doing... 尝试做……
15.pay off　成功;奏效;还清——paid
pay for+物 付钱(买);支付 pay+钱 pay back 还钱;偿还;报复
pay a visit to=visit+人/物 参观;拜访
pay attention to+doing 注意;留心
16.take advantage of　利用=make use of=make the most of
advantages and disadvantages 利与弊
have an advantage over 胜过,优于
17.非谓语动词
主动进行ing——被动完成加ed——将来目的用to do
连词when/while/if/unless/though+doing/done/to do
当...的时候/如果/除非/尽管
And don't drink too much while running, or it'll make you feel sick.
在跑步期间不要喝太多水,否则你会感到不舒服。
状语从句省略的条件:
(1)状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或是代词it;
(2)状语从句谓语中含有be动词。
with+人/物+doing/done/to do 伴随,随着,有
while ①表示对比,而,然而 ②表时间,当……的时候
③虽然,尽管 ④一会儿for a while
(1)作并列连词时,意为"然而",表示前后分句的对比;
(2)引导时间状语从句时,意为"当……的时候、在……时",状语从句的省略形式为while doing/done,意为"当做/被……时";
(3)引导让步状语从句(从句常置于句首)时,表示转折,意为"虽然、尽管",不能与but连用,但可与yet/still连用。

展开更多......

收起↑