资源简介 宾语从句一、预习导学宾语从句要点介绍语序必须是 1 语序,即“主语+谓语”。当宾语从句表示“是否”时,常用的引导词是 2 或 3 。如果主句是过去时,宾语从句的时态通常要用 4 时态。在宾语从句中,引导词 5 可以省略,且不充当任何成分。当主句的主语是第一人称,且谓语动词是 think, believe 等时,从句的否定通常 6 到主句。如果宾语从句表示客观真理,时态不受主句影响,通常用 7 时。在“疑问词+不定式”结构中,疑问词可以是 8 、 9 、 10 等。宾语从句可以放在及物动词、 11 或 12 之后。当宾语从句由疑问词引导时,疑问词在从句中充当 13 成分。在“I don’t think he is right”中,否定词“not”实际上是否定了 14 (主句/从句)。二、单项选择15.—I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow.—If he ________ tomorrow, I will ask him for a dinner.A.will come; comes B.comes; will comeC.comes; comes D.will come; will come16.—What a beautiful spaceship model! Could you tell me ________ —I’m sorry. I don’t remember the exact cost.A.where you bought it B.where did you buy itC.how much you paid for it D.how much did you pay for it17.Please introduce the amazing animal to your brother and let him guess ________.A.which animal is it B.which animal it isC.which animals are they D.which animals they are18.They are talking about ________ can be the best monitor.A.who B.what C.which D.where19.Before going shopping, Mrs. Depp listed ________ for the next week on a piece of paper.A.what she would need B.what would she needC.what she will need D.what will she need20.—Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang —You can try Donghai Crystal (水晶) Museum. There you can learn ________.A.whether crystal is formed B.how crystal is formedC.whether is crystal formed D.how is crystal formed21.—The poet Li Bai wrote “Farewell to my dear friend at Yellow Crane Tower in the west. He’s bound for Yangzhou in March when spring is at its best.”—The famous line suggests _______.how beautiful is the Yellow Crane TowerB.that goodbyes in spring can be sad but hopefulC.why is March the best time to say goodbyeD.where to travel when people have a vacation22.—Mike, why is the ancient saying “A single piece of wood can’t make a fire” meaningful —Because it teaches us ________.A.how can we find dry wood B.that teamwork achieves greater thingsC.why we should protect forests D.when do people need warmth23.—Do you remember ________ when Dad called our grandparents last night —Sure, I was drawing a horse for the art festival.A.where were you B.where you wereC.what were you doing D.what you were doing24.—Do you think Jack has the ability to win the race —I never doubt ________ win the race.A.that he will B.whether will he C.whether he will25.—I wonder ________.—I always make plans for what I need to do every day and finish them step by step.A.what you want to achieve in your careerB.where you will go for your further studyC.why you look so happy and seem to have no worriesD.how you can manage to balance your work and life26.I’m worried ______ I can enter a good high school or not.A.what B.where C.whether27.I asked the man ______.A.when will he come B.when he will comeC.when would he come D.when he would come28.Our teacher told us that light ________ much faster than sound.A.traveled B.travel C.travels D.is travelling29.—Well done! You won yesterday’s English speech competition!—I thought I ________ it because I kept making mistakes when preparing for it.A.lose B.lost C.would lose D.will lose30.I ________ think there ________ be more pollution in two years.A.don’t; will B./; won’t C.will; don’t D.won’t; /31.Alice couldn’t find out ________, so she handed it to the teacher.A.whose book was it B.who’s the bookC.whose book may it D.whose book it was三、选词填空从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空(其中有两项多余)that whom whose if when how long how many32.Do you know they are waiting for 33.Could you tell me people will attend the meeting tomorrow 34.He asked me I taught English.35.The teacher wants to know book it is.36.I forget I have been studying in the classroom.四、完成句子将下列句子合并为宾语从句Where does he live Do you know (合并为宾语从句)______________________________________________________________When did you find the dictionary Could tell me (合并为宾语从句)______________________________________________________________What was he drawing at 6 yesterday She wants to know(合并为宾语从句)______________________________________________________________How long have you the Greens been in Shanghai I don’t know (合并为宾语从句)______________________________________________________________Who is the girl with long black hair Can you tell us (合并为宾语从句)______________________________________________________________How can we get to the station Does he know (合并为宾语从句)______________________________________________________________Whose watch is the most expensive No one knows (合并为宾语从句)______________________________________________________________44.Who has to clean the room today Can you tell me (合并为宾语从句)______________________________________________________________中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台试卷第1页,共3页试卷第1页,共3页《宾语从句》参考答案题号 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24答案 A C B A A B B B D A题号 25 26 27 28 29 30 31答案 D C D C C A D1.陈述 2.if 3.whether 4.相应的过去 5.that 6.转移 7.一般现在 8.what 9.how 10.where 11.介词 12.形容词 13.句子 14.从句【解析】1.语序必须是陈述语序,即“主语+谓语”。故填:陈述。2.当宾语从句表示“是否”时,常用的引导词是if或whether。故填if。3.当宾语从句表示“是否”时,常用的引导词是if或whether。故填whether。4.如果主句是过去时,宾语从句的时态通常要用相应的过去时态。故填:相应的过去。5.在宾语从句中,引导词that可以省略,且不充当任何成分。故填that。6.当主句的主语是第一人称,且谓语动词是 think, believe 等时,从句的否定通常转移到主句。故填:转移。7.如果宾语从句表示客观真理,时态不受主句影响,通常用一般现在时。故填:一般现在。8.在“疑问词+不定式”结构中,疑问词可以是what、how、where等。故填what。9.在“疑问词+不定式”结构中,疑问词可以是what、how、where等。故填how。10.在“疑问词+不定式”结构中,疑问词可以是what、how、where等。故填where。11.宾语从句可以放在及物动词、介词或形容词之后。故填:介词。12.宾语从句可以放在及物动词、介词或形容词之后。故填:形容词。13.当宾语从句由疑问词引导时,疑问词在从句中充当句子成分。故填:句子。14.在“I don’t think he is right”中,否定词“not”实际上是否定了从句 (主句/从句)。故填:从句。15.A【详解】句意:——我不知道他明天是否会来。——如果他明天来,我会请他吃饭。考查从句中的时态。分析句子可知,第一个句子中if引导宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句时态不受主句限制,结合“tomorrow”可知,从句用一般将来时will come;第二个句子中if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,if引导的从句用一般现在时,动词用三单comes。故选A。16.C【详解】句意:——多漂亮的飞船模型啊!你能告诉我你支付了多少钱吗?——抱歉,我不记得具体花了多少钱。考查宾语从句用法。根据“Could you tell me... ”可知,本句为宾语从句,需陈述句式,故排除选项B和D;再根据“I’m sorry. I don’t remember the exact cost.”可知,空处应是询问价格,用how much引导宾语从句。故选C。17.B【详解】句意:请把这个神奇的动物介绍给你的弟弟,并让他猜猜它是哪种动物。考查宾语从句。根据选项可知,which引导的宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序,即“疑问词+主语+谓语”,A和C的语序为“疑问词+谓语+主语”,故A和C排除;guess(猜)后为宾语从句,根据“the amazing animal”可知,此处用名词单数。故选B。18.A【详解】句意:他们正在谈论谁能成为最好的班长。考查疑问词辨析。who谁;what什么;which哪一个;where在哪里。根据“They are talking about…can be the best monitor.”可知,句子是宾语从句,空格处作从句的主语,且指的是人,所以用who引导。故选A。19.A【详解】句意:去购物之前,德普太太在一张纸上列出了她下周需要的东西。考查宾语从句。根据“Mrs. Depp listed”可知,此处应用宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除B和D选项;主句时态为一般过去时,从句应用一般过去时,排除C选项。故选A。20.B【详解】句意:——你能帮我计划在连云港度过一天吗?——你可以试试东海水晶博物馆。在那里你可以了解水晶是如何形成的。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除CD;根据“There you can learn”可知在博物馆可以了解水晶是如何形成的,用how引导宾语从句。故选B。21.B【详解】句意:——诗人李白写道“故人西辞黄鹤楼,烟花三月下扬州”。——这出名的诗句点明春天的离别既伤感也充满希望。考查常识及宾语从句。根据“The famous line suggests”可知,空处所在句为宾语从句,需陈述句式,故排除选项A和C,根据“The poet Li Bai wrote ‘Farewell to my dear friend at Yellow Crane Tower in the west. He’s bound for Yangzhou in March when spring is at its best.’ ”可知,“故人西辞黄鹤楼,烟花三月下扬州”描绘了在春意盎然的季节送别友人的场景。三月是万物复苏、生机勃勃的时节,而“烟花”既指春天的繁花似锦,也暗含离别的淡淡哀愁。故选B。22.B【详解】句意:——迈克,为什么这句古话“一根木头难烧火”有意义呢?——因为它教会我们团队合作可以成就更伟大的事业。考查宾语从句。空处为宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A、D;“A single piece of wood can’t make a fire”的含义是“一根木头难烧火”,喻为单打独斗难以成事,而团队协作能实现更大目标,B项“团队合作可以成就更伟大的事业”符合。故选B。23.D【详解】句意:——你还记得昨晚爸爸给我们的祖父母打电话时你在做什么吗?——当然,我当时正在为艺术节画一匹马。考查宾语从句。根据“I was drawing a horse for the art festival.”可知,此处是询问对方当时正在做什么,应用what来引导宾语从句;根据“last night”和“I was drawing a horse”可知,宾语从句的时态是过去进行时;语序是陈述语序,此处应用“what you were doing”。故选D。24.A【详解】句意:——你觉得Jack有能力赢得这场比赛吗?——我从不怀疑他会赢得比赛。考查宾语从句。空处是宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,排除B选项;根据“I never doubt”可知,是指我从不怀疑他会赢得比赛,用that引导宾语从句。故选A。25.D【详解】句意:——我想知道你是如何设法平衡工作和生活的。——我总是为我每天需要做的事情制定计划,然后一步步完成它们。考查宾语从句内容辨析。what you want to achieve in your career你在职业生涯中想要实现什么;where you will go for your further study你将去哪里深造;why you look so happy and seem to have no worries你为什么看起来这么开心,似乎没有烦恼;how you can manage to balance your work and life你如何设法平衡你的工作和生活 。根据答语“I always make plans for what I need to do every day and finish them step by step.”可知,是在阐述平衡工作和生活的方式,how you can manage to balance your work and life 符合语境。故选D。26.C【详解】句意:我很担心自己能否进入一所好高中。考查whether引导宾语从句。what什么;where在哪里;whether是否。根据“...I can enter a good high school or not.”可知,whether...or not意为“是否”,whether引导宾语从句,符合句意。故选C。27.D【详解】句意:我问那个人什么时候来。考查宾语从句。宾语从句必须用陈述句语序,排除选项AC;主句“I asked”使用了一般过去时,因此从句也是过去的某种时态。故选D。28.C【详解】句意:老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快得多。考查一般现在时的用法。题干描述的是客观事实(光速始终快于声速),需用一般现在时;主语为light,动词要三单。故选C。29.C【详解】句意:——干得好!你赢了昨天的英语演讲比赛!——我以为我会输掉比赛,因为我在准备的时候总是犯错误。考查动词时态。根据“I thought I ... it”可知,主句是一般过去时,从句也要用过去的某种时态,排除AD;结合语境可知,从句描述的是在准备比赛时(过去时间点)对将来结果的预期,所以用过去将来时。故选C。30.A【详解】句意:我认为两年内不会有更多的污染。考查时态及否定转移。think后接宾语从句,从句中是否定的意思时,应将否定形式前移到主句中,故第一个空用否定的形式,第二个空用肯定的形式,根据“in two years”可知,从句时态为一般将来时。故选A。31.D【详解】句意:Alice找不出这是谁的书,所以她把它交给了老师。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此句为宾语从句,语序为陈述句语序,即“主语+谓语”的语序,排除选项A和C。根据“she handed it to the teacher”可知,此处指不知道这是谁的书。用whose引导宾语从句。故选D。32.whom 33.how many 34.if 35.whose 36.how long【解析】32.句意:你知道他们在等谁吗?根据“Do you know...they are waiting for ”可知应用whom“谁”引导宾语从句,作for的宾语,故填whom。33.句意:你能告诉我明天有多少人参加会议吗?根据“Could you tell me...people will attend the meeting tomorrow”可知是指多少人,how many“多少”,故填how many。34.句意:他问我是否教过英语。根据“He asked me...I taught English.”可知是指是否教英语,if“是否”,故填if。35.句意:老师想知道这是谁的书。根据“wants to know...book it is.”可知用whose表示“谁的”,故填whose。36.句意:我忘了我在教室里学习了多长时间了。根据“I forget...I have been studying in the classroom.”可知是指时间的长短,应用how long,故填how long。37.Do you know where he lives 38.Could you tell me when you find the dictionary 39.She wants to know what he was drawing at 6:00 yesterday morning. 40.I don’t know how long the Greens have been in Shanghai 41.Can you tell us who the girl with long hair is 42.Does he know how we can get to the station 43.No one knows whose watch is the most expensive. 44.Can you tell me who has to clean the room today 【解析】37.句意:你知道他住在哪里吗?特殊疑问句作为宾语使用陈述语序,结合句意可知答案是Do you know where he lives 38.句意:你能告诉我你什么时候找到字典吗? Could you tell me… :你能告诉我… ,是委婉要求某人做某事的句型,后面跟宾语从句的时态,根据宾语从句的时间确定。Could you tell me when you find the dictionary 39.句意:她想知道他昨天早上6点在画什么。主句时态是一般现在时,从句时态由宾语从句时态确定。特殊疑问句作为宾语使用陈述语序,主句是一般现在时,改为宾语从句时态不变;结合句意可知答案是She wants to know what he was drawing at 6:00 yesterday morning.40.句意:我不知道格林一家在上海多久了?主句时态是一般现在时,从句时态由宾语从句时态确定。特殊疑问句作为宾语使用陈述语序,主句是一般现在时,改为宾语从句时态不变;结合句意可知答案是I don’t know how long the Greens have been in Shanghai 41.句意:你能告诉我们那个长头发的女孩是谁吗?主句时态是一般现在时,从句时态由宾语从句时态确定。特殊疑问句作为宾语使用陈述语序,主句是一般现在时,改为宾语从句时态不变;结合句意可知答案是Can you tell us who the girl with long hair is 42.句意:他知道我们怎么去车站吗?主句时态是一般现在时,从句时态由宾语从句时态确定。特殊疑问句作为宾语使用陈述语序,主句是一般现在时,改为宾语从句时态不变;结合句意可知答案是Does he know how we can get to the station 43.句意:没人知道谁的表最贵。主句时态是一般现在时,从句时态由宾语从句时态确定。特殊疑问句作为宾语使用陈述语序,主句是一般现在时,改为宾语从句时态不变,本句特殊疑问词做主语,语序不变;结合句意可知答案是No one knows whose watch is the most expensive.44.句意:你能告诉我今天谁要打扫房间吗?主句时态是一般现在时,从句时态由宾语从句时态确定。特殊疑问句作为宾语使用陈述语序,主句是一般现在时,改为宾语从句时态不变;本句特殊疑问词做主语,语序不变。结合句意可知答案是Can you tell me who has to clean the room today 【点睛】在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:连接词、语序和时态。(一)连接词:1.从句为陈述句,常选择连接词that或将that省略,直接与主句相连。 2.从句为一般疑问句,常选择连接词if或whether。在whether…ornot结构中不能用if替换。3.从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作连接词。(二)语序:宾语从句语序是陈述语序。(三)时态:1.主句是一般现在时,从句为各种时态情况 2.主句是一般过去时,从句为各种相应过去时态注意:从句描绘客观事实,用一般现在时答案第1页,共2页答案第1页,共2页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览