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译林版七年级英语上册 Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 基础知识精炼
一、单项选择
1. Eating more vegetables is good for our ______.
A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy D. healthily
2. My mother often buys ______ and carrots in the supermarket.
A. beef B. chocolate C. lemon D. cucumber
3. —What’s your favorite ______
—I like chocolate best, but I know it’s not healthy.
A. fruit B. snack C. drink D. vegetable
4. It’s important ______ a good diet every day.
A. have B. to have C. having D. has
5. Tom ______ stays up late, so he always feels tired in class.
A. often B. seldom C. never D. sometimes
6. There is ______ sugar in the coffee. It’s too sweet.
A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too
7. —Do you like ______
—Yes, I have a sweet tooth.
A. beef B. carrots C. candies D. lemons
8. We need ______ vegetables and fruit to keep fit.
A. enough B. less C. little D. few
9. My father usually has a bowl of ______ for breakfast.
A. porridge B. chocolate C. chips D. yogurt
10. —Why don’t you eat hamburgers
—Because they are ______ and bad for my body.
A. delicious B. healthy C. unhealthy D. important
二、词汇分类（根据提示将下列单词分类，填序号即可。）
A. cucumber B. beef C. chocolate D. lemon E. pork F. carrot G. sweet
H. watermelon I. mutton J. pepper
1. 蔬菜 (Vegetables)： ____________________
2. 水果 (Fruits)：_________________________
3. 肉类 (Meats)：________________________
4. 甜食 (Sweets)：_______________________
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. My sister has a sweet tooth, so she likes eating ______ (sweet) very much.
2. Eating too much ______ (sugar) is bad for our teeth.
3. We need ______ (eat) enough vegetables every day.
4. This cake is very ______ (delicious). Everyone likes it.
5. ______ (health) lifestyle helps us stay strong.
6. There are two ______ (kilo) of apples in the bag.
7. He seldom ______ (have) breakfast, which is not a good habit.
8. My mother often buys a ______ (packet) of salt when she goes shopping.
9. You should drink ______ (little) cola and more water.
10. ______ (maybe) we can have pancakes for dinner tonight.
四、短语填空
从方框中选择合适的短语，用其正确形式补全句子（每词限用一次）。
have a sweet tooth, stay up, take care of, be good for, in the end, less than, plenty of, a piece of, a bowl of, without
1. My little brother ______ , so he always asks for candies after meals.
2. It’s not good to ______ late. You need enough sleep.
3. Drinking milk every day ______ your bones.
4. She can’t live ______ her smartphone. She uses it all day.
5. There is ______ time to finish the work. Don’t worry.
6. I usually have ______ porridge and an egg for breakfast.
7. Please ______ your teeth. Brush them twice a day.
8. He ate ______ chocolate and felt sick.
9. ______ , we finished the project with our teamwork.
10. There is ______ bread on the plate. Would you like some
五、句型转换(按要求改写句子，每空一词)
1. He often eats chocolate.（改为否定句）
He ______ often ______ chocolate.
2. I have fruit twice a day.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ do you have fruit
3. They like eating vegetables because they are healthy.（对画线部分提问）
______ ______ they like eating vegetables
4. There is some beef in the fridge.（改为一般疑问句）
______ there ______ beef in the fridge
5. It’s important to have a good diet.（改为同义句）
______ a good diet ______ important.
六、七选五(阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项)
A healthy lifestyle is important for everyone. 1 Here are some tips to help you.
First, eat a balanced diet. 2 You should eat more vegetables and fruit, and less meat and sweets. 3 It’s bad for your health.
Second, don’t stay up late. 4 Teenagers need about 8-9 hours of sleep every night.
Third, do exercise regularly. 5 It can help you stay strong and fit.
Follow these tips, and you’ll have a healthy life!
A. Don’t eat too much junk food.
B. You should go to bed early and get up early.
C. It helps you stay fit and happy.
D. Drinking too much water is good for you.
E. Sports like running and swimming are good choices.
F. They are full of vitamins and fiber.
G. You can eat as much chocolate as you like.
参考答案
一、1. A 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C
二、1. 蔬菜：A、F、J 2. 水果：D、H 3. 肉类：B、E、I 4. 甜食：C、G
三、1. sweets 2. sugar 3. to eat 4. delicious 5. Healthy 6. kilos 7. has 8. packet 9. less 10. Maybe
四、1. has a sweet tooth 2. stay up 3. is good for 4. without 5. plenty of 6. a bowl of 7. take care of 8. less than 9. In the end 10. a piece of
五、1. doesn’t; eat 2. How often 3. Why do 4. Is; any 5. Having; is
六、1. C 2. F 3. A 4. B 5. E

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