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(共33张PPT)
Unit 6
When was it invented
Section B 2a~2e
学习目标
通过阅读文章了解并能谈论篮球的发明以及发展历史；
通过思维导图，推理判断等活动提取并概括文章中的关键信息，推断语篇深层含义；
通过对篮球进一步的了解，拓宽知识面，保持对运动的热爱；解永不言弃，团队合作的篮球精神。
the Olympics
奥林匹克运动会
I think the Olympics will be a great success.
我想奥运会将会非常成功。
Canadian
adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的
n. 加拿大人
相关词汇：Canada n. 加拿大
New Words
divide
divide... into
basket
v. 分开；分散
We divided the work between us.
我们共同分担这项工作。
把……分开
The book is divided into six sections.
这本书分为六节。
n. 篮；筐
The mushrooms were divided and put into different baskets.
蘑菇被分开放进不同的篮子里。
New Words
not only... but also...
不但……而且……
He can not only play all the musical instruments, but also
sing any songs that you want to listen to.
他不仅会演奏所有的乐器，而且能唱出你想听的任何歌曲。
nearly
adv. 几乎
① The bottle's nearly empty.
这瓶子差不多空了。
② I've worked here for nearly two years.
我已经在这里工作了将近两年。
New Words
hero
look up to
n. 英雄；男主角
① Who is your hero
谁是你的英雄？
② The hero of the novel is a ten-year old boy.
这部小说的男主角是个十岁的男孩。
I've always looked up to Bill for his courage.
我一直钦佩比尔的勇气。
钦佩；仰慕
New Words
professional
adj. 职业的；专业的
① professional skills
专业技能
② If it's a legal matter you need to seek professional advice.
如果这属于法律问题，你就需要进行
专业咨询了。
New Words
NBA
(National Basketball Association)
国家篮球协会（美国职业篮球联赛）
CBA
(China Basketball Association)
中国篮球协会（中国职业篮球联赛）
New Words
Could you think of some wonderful moments of basketball games
新课讲授
1. Do you like basketball
2. Do you watch basketball games
3. How much do you know about this sport
Discuss basketball with your partner and share your ideas with the class.
2a
Read the passage about basketball and then finish the tasks.
Pre-reading
Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than millions of people all over the world. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team's basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
While-reading
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Although America's NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign
players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these
basketball heroes and want to become like them. These
stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve
their dreams.
An introduction to basketball
How basketball was invented
The popularity of basketball today
Para. 1
Read the passage quickly. What is the main idea of each paragraph
(浏览；略读)
Para. 2
Para. 3
2b
While-reading
Read Para. 1 and get what these numbers stand for.
Basketball is over 100 years old.
It is played by millions of people all over the world.
The first basketball game was played on December 21,1981.
It became an event at the Olympics in 1936.
millions of
Dec. 21,
1891
1936
100
years
While-reading
How was invented
1. Who invented it
4. How many teams are there
2. Where is the game played
James Naismith.
Two.
It is played inside
on a hard floor.
3. How is the game played
To get the ball into
the other team's
basket and stop the
competing team from
getting the ball into
their own basket.
Read Para. 2 and answer the questions.
While-reading
Read Para. 3 and fill in the blanks.
a popular sport to play
a popular sport to watch
In China, you can sometimes see people __________________ in parks, schools and even factories.
Although America's NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming ______________ in China.
Many young people ___________ these basketball heroes and want to become like them.
playing basketball
look up to
more popular
While-reading
Complete the mind map with the information in the passage. What else can you add to the mind map
2c
Game
Development
Popularity
Played inside on a hard ______
______ teams
get _______ into other team's ______
invented by __________________
first game on __________________
became an Olympic event in _______ in the year ______
most famous games: ______
popular games in China: ______
Played by _________ people
all over ________
floor
two
the ball
basket
Dr. James Naismith
Berlin
December 21, 1891
1936
NBA
CBA
millions of
the world
While-reading
Changing the information you read into a mind map may help you remember it more easily.
思维导图是一种做笔记的方法，以关键词和直观形象的图标建立起各个概念之间的联系。它是一种简单而有效的图形思考和笔记工具，绘画时既是记录也是思考和创作的过程。
While-reading
Use the mind map to summarize what you and your partner remember about the development of basketball. Use the following questions to help you.
2d
1. Who invented basketball and how is it played
2. When was the first basketball game in history played
3. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball
4. What are the professional basketball groups in America and China
5. How popular is basketball
While-reading
1. Who invented basketball and how is it played
2. When was the first basketball game in history played
3. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball
Dr. James Naismith invented basketball. There are two teams and players on the same team must work together to get the ball into the other team's basket.
The first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891.
The Berlin Olympics was important because basketball became an Olympic event then.
4. What are the professional basketball groups in America and China
5. How popular is basketball
Basketball is played by more than millions of people all over the world.
The professional basketball groups are the NBA in America and the CBA in China.
It's good to be a famous basketball player because… It's difficult to be a famous basketball player because…
Some words and phrases for reference:
keep fit/healthy practice a lot
make more friends make money
loved and followed by people fun
waste time hurt less time to study
What do you think of famous basketball players Make a list of good and difficult things about being a famous basketball player.
2e
Post-reading
Do you want to be a famous basketball player Why or why not
Post-reading
1. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter.
在做大学老师的时候，他被要求想出一种能在冬天进行的运动项目。
“could be played”为含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为“情态动词 + be + 及物动词的过去分词”，否定形式为“情态动词 + not + be + 及物动词的过去分词”。
This job could be done by a computer.
这项工作可以用电脑完成。
Language points
Dr. Naismith把他班里的人分成两队，教他们玩他的新游戏。
divide... into...
把……分成……
② The course book is divided into 30 lessons.
这本教科书分为30课。
① Cut the apple and divide it into six parts.
把苹果切开，分成6份。
2. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.
同时，他们需要阻止对方将球投入自己队的篮筐。
stop... (from) doing sth.
阻止……做某事
② Health workers are trying to stop the disease (from) spreading.
医护工作者正在设法阻止这个疾病的传播。
① I want to stop him (from) going to the party tonight.
我想阻止他今晚去参加聚会。
3. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
如今，篮球在世界各地越来越普及，许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员。
rise
不及物动词，意为“上升，提高”
② The balloon rose gently (up) into the air.
气球轻轻地升到空中。
① When water levels rise, flooding results.
水位上升，就会发生洪水。
4. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.
① I often dreamed of becoming an actor when I was young.
我年轻时经常梦想成为一名演员。
dream of doing sth.
梦想做某事
② They dream of going to college.
他们梦想去上大学。
在中国，有时你可以看到人们在公园，学校，甚至是工厂打球。
see sb. doing sth.
看见某人正在做某事
(强调瞬间动作)
② When I pass the window I see him drawing a picture.
路过窗户时我看见他正在画画。
① I saw Jim cleaning the classroom just now.
我刚看到吉姆正在打扫教室。
5. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories.
1. When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ______ (do) Chinese Taiji.
2. I often heard her ______ (play) the piano in her room last year. 　　　　　　　　　　
点拨：
see sb doing sth意思是“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；see sb do sth意思是“看见某人做某事”，强调动作的全过程。
有类似用法的动词还有hear, watch, find等。
doing
play
6. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.
许多年轻人都仰慕这些篮球英雄，并想成为像他们一样的人。
look up to
钦佩；仰慕
② I look up to my father. He is a hero in my heart.
我敬佩我的父亲。在我的心中他是一个英雄。
① They all look up to their teacher.
他们都很钦佩他们的老师。
① When I was small, they are my heroes.
当我小的时候，他们是我的英雄。
hero n.
可数名词，意为“英雄；男主角”，其复数形式为在词尾加-es。
② The hero dies in Act 5, Scene 3.
男主角在第五幕第三场死去。
像这样以o结尾的名词后加-es构成其复数形式的单词还有tomato (西红柿)、potato (土豆)等。
Make a poster about basketball using what we've learnt in this class.
Homework

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