资源简介 Unit21.rock music 摇滚乐【解析】rock岩石,摇滚;music 音乐,rock music 摇滚乐【例句】I like listening to rock music.【汉语】我喜欢听摇滚乐。【拓展】folk music民间音乐;piano music钢琴曲;soft music轻音乐;musical adj. 音乐的2.electric /i'lektrik/ adj.用电的;电动的【解析】形容词,用电的;电动的,用来修饰用电驱动的电器,an electric bike一辆电动车,an electric tooth brush电动牙刷【例句】I like riding an electric bike.【汉语】我喜欢骑电动车。【拓展】electricity n.电;electronic adj. 电气方面的 eg. electronic books电器方面的书籍3.guitar /gi'ta:/n.吉他【解析】可数名词,吉他,单吉他,必须用定冠词the, play the quitar弹吉他【例句】I like playing the guitar in my free time.【汉语】在空闲时间,我喜欢弹吉他。【拓展】play the violin 弹小提琴;play the piano 弹钢琴;play the erhu4.band /b nd/n.乐队,乐团【解析】可数名词,尤其指管乐队,join a band加入一个乐队【例句】I really want to join a band to improve my talent.【汉语】我真的想加入一个乐队去提高我的才艺。【拓展】发夹 a hair band;(无线电)波段,频段a 20-meter band 20米波段5.fun /f n/n.乐趣【解析】不可数名词,have fun 玩的开心 have fun doing sth 做某事开心【例句】We have fun playing basketball.【汉语】我们打篮球很开心。【拓展】adj. 有趣的,It’s fun.它很有意思。6.sound /saund/n.声音【解析】可数名词,声音,可以指一切声音,a sound of a bird/river/gun一个鸟/流水/枪声【例句】The sound of the running river is really nice.【汉语】流动的河水声真的很美。【拓展】voice说话的嗓音;noise 噪音;accent 口音,方言7. different /'dif r nt/adj.不同的,不一样的【解析】形容词,不同的,be different from和…不同【例句】Your pen is different from mine.【汉语】你的钢笔和我的不同。【拓展】difference n.不同点,差异;differently adv. 不同地8. suddenly /s dnli/ adv.突然,突如其来地【解析】副词,突然,突如其来地,多数放在句首,后面有逗号,【例句】Suddenly, a small mouse walked away.【汉语】突然,一个小老鼠走了过去。【拓展】sudden adj.突然,a sudden sound突然传出的声音all of a sudden=suddenly9. hit/hit/v.使(某人)突然意识到【解析】及物动词,hit sb使(某人)突然意识到【例句】An idea hit him suddenly.【汉语】有个想法突然使他意识到。【拓展】hit-hit-hit-hitting,hit sb on the head 打某人的头10. check/t ek/v.检查,核查【解析】及物动词,检查,检测,check homework检查作业,check tickets检票【例句】My teachers always check my homework every day.【汉语】我的老师每天总是检查我的作业。【拓展】check=examine 检查,check out结账台,check point关卡,检查站;check up 检查11. rush/r / vi./vt.冲,奔【解析】不及物动词,重,奔,闯,突进;rush into闯进【例句】Don’t rush! It’s dangerous.【汉语】别挤!危险!【拓展】做及物动词时,rush sb催促某人12. festival /'fest v l/ n.(电影、戏剧、音乐等的)节,节庆,汇演【解析】可数名词,多数用在书面语中,the Spring Festival春节【例句】There are many festivals in my school every term.【汉语】每个学期,我们学校会举办许多节庆汇演。【拓展】festival=holiday festive adj.欢乐的,喜庆的;festively adv.欢快地,快乐地13. practice/pr ktis/n.练习【解析】不可数名词,练习,much practice =lots of practice 大量的练习【例句】You need much practice to improve your English.【汉语】你需要大量的练习去提高你的英语。【拓展】practise/practice v. 练习, practise doing sth,后面必须用动名词形式14. ending /endin /n.(故事、电影、活动等的)结局,结尾 总结动词【解析】可数名词,(故事、电影、活动等的)结局,结尾 总结动词,a happy ending大团圆【例句】The movie has a happy ending.【汉语】这个电影有一个欢快的结局。【拓展】end n.结束,结尾 the end of the river 河的尽头,in the end最后,at the end of 在…结尾15. nod /n d/ vi.点头【解析】不及物动词,nod-nodded-nodded-nodding, nod to sb向某人点头【例句】We nod to each other in greeting every morning.【汉语】我们每天早晨互相点头打招呼。【拓展】vt. nod the head 点头 nod sb a welcome 向某人点头欢迎16. instrument /'instr m nt/ n.乐器【解析】可数名词,仪器,器具,medical instruments 医疗器械;musical instruments乐器【例句】A mobile phone is an instrument by which we can speak to people far away.【汉语】手机是一种工具,它可以使我们与相距很远的人通话。【拓展】indtrumental adj.有作用的,起作用的17. everybody /’evrib di/ pron.每个人【解析】不定代词,每个人,做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。【例句】Everyone is here today.【汉语】今天每个人都来了。【拓展】everybody每个人;everything 每件事情;everyone 每个人;everywhere到处,四处18. skate/skeit/v.滑冰,溜冰【解析】不及物动词,滑冰,溜冰,go skating 去滑冰【例句】Let’s go skating this afternoon.【汉语】让我们今天下午滑冰去。【拓展】figure skating 花样滑冰;a pair of skates 一双溜冰鞋;roller skates 旱冰鞋19. volleyball /v lib :l/ n.排球(运动)【解析】可数名词,排球,注意:玩球类不加冠词。【例句】I prefer playing volleyball.【汉语】我更喜欢打排球。【拓展】play basketball打排球;play football踢足球;play soccer踢足球;play badminton打羽毛球20. photography /f 't gr fi/n.摄影【解析】不可数名词,摄影,其简称为photo, 复数photos【例句】My hobby is photography.【汉语】我的爱好是摄影。【拓展】photogragher 摄影师21. tradition /tr 'di∫ n/n.传统,习惯,惯例。【解析】C/U ,传统,习惯,惯例,a tradition 一个传统【例句】Offering a seat for the old is a good tradition in China.【汉语】给老人让座是中国的好传统。【拓展】traditional adj. 传统的,传说的;traditionally adv.传统地22. paper-cutting 剪纸【解析】paper n, 纸;cutting n.切,剪;paper-cutting 剪纸【例句】I want to learn paper-cutting from my grandma.【汉语】我想向我的奶奶那学习剪纸。【拓展】cut paper 是动词+宾语23. social media 社交媒体,社会化媒体【解析】social adj.社交的,media媒体,媒介,social media社交媒体,社会化媒体【例句】We can communicate with each other easily by social media.【汉语】我们可以很容易通过社交媒体互相交流。【拓展】society n.社会,in the society在社会上24. knowledge /'n lid3/n.知识;学问;认识【解析】不可数名词,知识;学问;认识,much knowledge 许多知识,a little knowledge 一点知识【例句】Knowledge is power.【汉语】知识就是力量。【拓展】knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的25. wild /waild/ adj.野生的【解析】形容词,野生的,wilder-wildest ,wild animals 野生动物,wild plants 野生植物【例句】Don’t be wild.【汉语】不要粗鲁。【拓展】wildly adv. 野生地;wildness n.野性26. nature /’neit /n.大自然,自然界【解析】不可数名词,大自然,自然界,a law of nature 自然法则【例句】Habit is a second nature.【汉语】习惯是第二天性。【拓展】natural adj.自然的;naturally adv. 自然地27. adventure / d'ventf / n.历险,奇遇【解析】可数名词,历险,奇遇 an adventure 一个冒险【例句】The man had many adventures in his life.【汉语】那个男人一生有许多冒险经历。【拓展】v. adventure one’s life冒生命危险;adventurous adj,喜欢冒险的,胆大的28. awake / 'weik/ adj.醒着的【解析】形容词,醒着的,反义词asleep【例句】He is awake to the difficulties.【汉语】他知道有困难。【拓展】v. awoke-awaken/awaked-awaked , awake sb唤醒某人29. midnight /’midnait/ n.午夜【解析】不可数名词,at midnight 在午夜【例句】No one is awake at midnight.【汉语】没人在午夜是清醒的。【拓展】mid-autumn中秋,mid-day中午,30. appear / 'pi / v.(尤指突然)出现,呈现【解析】不及物动词,sth appear,某物出现了,appear to sb出现在某人身上【例句】A bird appeared to me just now.【汉语】刚才一只鸟出现在我的面前。【拓展】appearance n.出现,外貌; disappear v. 消失; disappearance n.消失31. heart /ha:t/n.心(脏)【解析】可数名词,心脏,heart beat 心跳【例句】My country is in my heart forever.【汉语】我的祖国永远在我的心中。【拓展】break one’s heart 伤心;heart and soul 全心全意地32. almost /' :lm ust/ adv.几乎,差不多【解析】副词,几乎,差不多,almost=nearly 但是almost 比nearly差距小【例句】It’s nearly lunchtime. It’s almost lunchtime.【汉语】快开午饭了。马上要开午饭了。【拓展】almost never=hardly ever 几乎从不;33. tap /t p/ v.(用手指)轻拍,轻叩,【解析】及物动词,(用手指)轻拍,轻叩,tapped-tapped-tapping,tap sb on the shoulder拍打某人的肩膀【例句】My teacher tapped me on the shoulder.【汉语】我的老师拍打我的肩膀。【拓展】水龙头,tap water 饮用水,自来水34. shake / eik/v.摇动【解析】及物动词,shake-shook-shaken【例句】He shook the leaves from the tree.【汉语】他把树上的叶子摇下来。【拓展】shake one’s head 摇头;shake hands 握手;n. a shake 一晃35. bit /bit/ adv.有点儿,稍微【解析】副词,a bit tired 有点累,a bit shy 有点害羞【例句】My best friend is a bit shy.【汉语】我的最好的朋友有点害羞。【拓展】n. a bit of water 一点水,a bit=a little一点36. lonely /’l unli/ adj.孤单的,寂寞的【解析】形容词,孤单的,寂寞的,a lonely child 一个寂寞的小孩【例句】I don’t feel lonely.【汉语】不感觉孤独。【拓展】alone adj./adv.表示形单影只。lonely adj.寂寞的,表示内心的寂寞,凄凉感37. magic /'m ik/ adj.有魔力的, 神奇的【解析】形容词,有魔力的, 神奇的,作定语, a magic mirror 一个魔镜【例句】The land is a magic one.【汉语】这个陆地是一个神奇的地方。【拓展】n.魔法,巫术,魔术,by magic 变魔术38. joy / i/ n.欢欣,愉快,喜悦【解析】不可数名词,欢欣,愉快,喜悦, with joy 充满快乐【例句】The family is full of joy.【汉语】这个家庭充满了快乐。【拓展】enjoy v.喜欢,喜爱;anjoyable adj.令人喜爱的39. notebook /'n utbuk/n.笔记本【解析】可数名词,笔记本,two notebooks【例句】Please write down your ideas in the notebook.【汉语】请把你的想法写在笔记本上。【拓展】notecase 皮夹子;notepaper 信纸;make/take notes记笔记40. shelf / elf/n.隔板,架子【解析】可数名词,隔板,架子,复数shelves【例句】There are many books on the shelves.【汉语】在架子上有许多书。【拓展】knife-knives刀,leaf-leaves叶子, life-lives生命,wolf-wolves狼,half-halves半,wife-wives妻子41. leave /li:v/v.离开【解析】不及物动词,leave-left-left leave A for B从A处离开去B处,leave sth sw把某物忘在某地【例句】I will leave Fuxin for Shenyang.【汉语】我将离开阜新去沈阳。【拓展】leave sth sw把某物忘在某地,I left my pen at home.我把我的钢笔忘在家里了。42. page /pei /n.(书、报纸、文件等的)页,面【解析】可数名词,(书、报纸、文件等的)页,面,Page One=the first page第一页【例句】Please turn to Page Ten.【汉语】请翻开到第十页。【拓展】Read page after page 一页一页地读 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览