资源简介

Unit 1 Happy Holiday
Section B What can we learn from holiday experiences?
Reading (1a-1d)+Vocabulary (2a-2c)
人教版（2024）八年级上册
Learning objectives
Be able to master core travel - related vocabulary proficiently, such as "scenery, experience, ancient,remind" and so on；
1
2
3
4
Stimulate interest in English learning, and experience the fun and sense of achievement of creative expression in English;
Improve the ability to sort out, integrate and use text information through the process of transforming diary content into a travel guide；
Understand and respect cultural differences and realize that there may be different communication customs in different countries.
Section B
My Moscow Travel Journal
(1a-1c)
01
Hi!Boys and girls.The scenery in China is very beautiful.But foreign countries also have their own cultures and landscapes.Do you want to know about it？
Lead-in
Let’s go.
Go
Moscow
Do you know which country Moscow belongs to?And where is it located on the earth?
Wonderful.Moscow belongs to Russia.The red star indicates its location.
Russia
红场
位置：位于俄罗斯首都莫斯科中心，临莫斯科河。
面积：呈长方形总面积 9.035 万平方米，相当于天安门广场的 1/5。
由来：15 世纪 90 年代莫斯科大火后，这里成为空旷之地，曾被称为 “火烧场”，后成为商业广场。
17 世纪中叶起称 “红场”，在俄语中，“红色的” 含有 “美丽” 之意，所以 “红场” 即 “美丽的广场”。
Red Square
Alexander Garden
亚历山大花园
位置：位于莫斯科的核心地带
是莫斯科重要的城市景观之一
布局：由上园、中园和下园三部分组成，整体呈长方形，沿着克里姆林宫的西墙延伸，总长度达 904 米。
历史：该花园始建于 1821 年，是为纪念沙皇亚历山大一世带领俄罗斯帝国击败拿破仑入侵而建，最初被称为克里姆林花园，1856 年亚历山大二世加冕后，改名为亚历山大花园。
红场
位置：位于俄罗斯首都莫斯科中心，临莫斯科河。
面积：呈长方形总面积 9.035 万平方米，相当于天安门广场的 1/5。
由来：15 世纪 90 年代莫斯科大火后，这里成为空旷之地，曾被称为 “火烧场”，后成为商业广场。
17 世纪中叶起称 “红场”，在俄语中，“红色的” 含有 “美丽” 之意，所以 “红场” 即 “美丽的广场”。
Red Square
Victory Museum
胜利博物馆
地位：全称为俄罗斯卫国战争纪念馆
是世界上最大的军事历史博物馆之一
历史：为了纪念对纳粹德国的胜利，反映 1941 至 1945 年伟大的卫国战争。纪念馆的建设始于 1985 年，1995 年 5 月 9 日卫国战争胜利五十周年纪念日，胜利博物馆隆重开幕，56 位外国元首出席了开幕式。
Victory Museum
胜利博物馆
地位：全称为俄罗斯卫国战争纪念馆
是世界上最大的军事历史博物馆之一
历史：为了纪念对纳粹德国的胜利，反映 1941 至 1945 年伟大的卫国战争。纪念馆的建设始于 1985 年，1995 年 5 月 9 日卫国战争胜利五十周年纪念日，胜利博物馆隆重开幕，56 位外国元首出席了开幕式。
Alexander Garden
亚历山大花园
位置：位于莫斯科的核心地带
是莫斯科重要的城市景观之一
布局：由上园、中园和下园三部分组成，整体呈长方形，沿着克里姆林宫的西墙延伸，总长度达 904 米。
历史：该花园始建于 1821 年，是为纪念沙皇亚历山大一世带领俄罗斯帝国击败拿破仑入侵而建，最初被称为克里姆林花园，1856 年亚历山大二世加冕后，改名为亚历山大花园。
An artwork
一件艺术品
莫斯科胜利博物馆的一个展厅里，有一件特殊的艺术品，它由数千滴玻璃 “眼泪” 组成。
这些玻璃 “眼泪” 从天花板上垂下，仿佛是永远流不干的泪水。
这件艺术品以其独特的表现形式，提醒人们战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。它让参观者直观地感受到战争给人们带来的痛苦和悲伤，也让人们更加珍惜当下的和平生活。
An artwork
一件艺术品
莫斯科胜利博物馆的一个展厅里，有一件特殊的艺术品，它由数千滴玻璃 “眼泪” 组成。
这些玻璃 “眼泪” 从天花板上垂下，仿佛是永远流不干的泪水。
这件艺术品以其独特的表现形式，提醒人们战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。它让参观者直观地感受到战争给人们带来的痛苦和悲伤，也让人们更加珍惜当下的和平生活。
Victory Museum
胜利博物馆
地位：全称为俄罗斯卫国战争纪念馆
是世界上最大的军事历史博物馆之一
历史：为了纪念对纳粹德国的胜利，反映 1941 至 1945 年伟大的卫国战争。纪念馆的建设始于 1985 年，1995 年 5 月 9 日卫国战争胜利五十周年纪念日，胜利博物馆隆重开幕，56 位外国元首出席了开幕式。
Moscow Metro
莫斯科地铁
地位：被公认为世界上最漂亮的地铁
享有 “地下的艺术殿堂” 之美称
装饰：车站多用五颜六色的大理石、花岗岩、陶瓷和五彩玻璃镶嵌出各种浮雕、雕刻和壁画装饰，照明灯具十分别致，仿佛富丽堂皇的宫殿。
风格：每个车站都由国内著名建筑师设计，各有其独特风格，建筑格局也各不相同，除根据民族特点建造外，还以名人、历史事迹、政治事件为主题而建造
Moscow Metro
莫斯科地铁
地位：被公认为世界上最漂亮的地铁
享有 “地下的艺术殿堂” 之美称
装饰：车站多用五颜六色的大理石、花岗岩、陶瓷和五彩玻璃镶嵌出各种浮雕、雕刻和壁画装饰，照明灯具十分别致，仿佛富丽堂皇的宫殿。
风格：每个车站都由国内著名建筑师设计，各有其独特风格，建筑格局也各不相同，除根据民族特点建造外，还以名人、历史事迹、政治事件为主题而建造
An artwork
一件艺术品
莫斯科胜利博物馆的一个展厅里，有一件特殊的艺术品，它由数千滴玻璃 “眼泪” 组成。
这些玻璃 “眼泪” 从天花板上垂下，仿佛是永远流不干的泪水。
这件艺术品以其独特的表现形式，提醒人们战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。它让参观者直观地感受到战争给人们带来的痛苦和悲伤，也让人们更加珍惜当下的和平生活。
Saint Basil's Cathedral
圣瓦西里大教堂
位置：在红场南端，俄罗斯最具代表性的纪念建筑之一
由来：1588 年，费奥多尔?伊万诺维奇沙皇在该建筑中一位俄罗斯东正教圣人瓦西里?柏拉仁诺之墓东上方添置了一个小礼堂，此后，该教堂就被人们普遍称为 “圣瓦西里教堂”。
背景：1555 年，沙皇伊凡四世为纪念对喀山汗国的征服开始下令建造该教堂，1561 年竣工。教堂最初的设想是建造一群小礼堂，每一个礼堂代表一个圣人，寓意每到一个圣人的节日，沙皇就打赢一场战斗。
Saint Basil's Cathedral
圣瓦西里大教堂
位置：在红场南端，俄罗斯最具代表性的纪念建筑之一
由来：1588 年，费奥多尔?伊万诺维奇沙皇在该建筑中一位俄罗斯东正教圣人瓦西里?柏拉仁诺之墓东上方添置了一个小礼堂，此后，该教堂就被人们普遍称为 “圣瓦西里教堂”。
背景：1555 年，沙皇伊凡四世为纪念对喀山汗国的征服开始下令建造该教堂，1561 年竣工。教堂最初的设想是建造一群小礼堂，每一个礼堂代表一个圣人，寓意每到一个圣人的节日，沙皇就打赢一场战斗。
Moscow Metro
莫斯科地铁
地位：被公认为世界上最漂亮的地铁
享有 “地下的艺术殿堂” 之美称
装饰：车站多用五颜六色的大理石、花岗岩、陶瓷和五彩玻璃镶嵌出各种浮雕、雕刻和壁画装饰，照明灯具十分别致，仿佛富丽堂皇的宫殿。
风格：每个车站都由国内著名建筑师设计，各有其独特风格，建筑格局也各不相同，除根据民族特点建造外，还以名人、历史事迹、政治事件为主题而建造
Our good friend,Vincent,went to Moscow during his summer holiday.Let’s have a look.
Pre-listening
Let’s go
17 July
Today was our first day to visit Moscow.The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia.
In the morning,we went to the Victory Museum.The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II.As we walked through the halls,the tour guide told us stories about the war.
In one hall,I saw an artwork with thousands of glass"tears"falling down.It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.We should not forget that.
At noon,we had lunch at a restaurant near the park.I liked the ice cream there,solate a lot of it.But,during dinner,I didn't feel like eating because I felt sick.So now,I just want to get a good night's sleep.
18July
It rained last night,so this morning the air was fresh and cool.I felt much better today.
We took the Moscow Metro to travel around.The metro stations are really beautiful.Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace.After that,we went to Red Square.We saw some fantastic buildings there.
In the afternoon,we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students.We played games and soon became friends.Later,someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance.We were so happy that we didn't notice the time.It was such a good experience!
What’s kind of passage is it?
A. Newspaper.
B.Diary.
What’s the best title of this passage?
A.Moscow.
B.A trip to Moscow.
While-reading
Skimming:Read the text and answer the question.
17 July
Today was our first day to visit Moscow.The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia.
In the morning,we went to the Victory Museum.The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II.As we walked through the halls,the tour guide told us stories about the war.
In one hall,I saw an artwork with thousands of glass"tears"falling down.It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.We should not forget that.
At noon,we had lunch at a restaurant near the park.I liked the ice cream there,solate a lot of it.But,during dinner,I didn't feel like eating because I felt sick.So now,I just want to get a good night's sleep.
18July
It rained last night,so this morning the air was fresh and cool.I felt much better today.
We took the Moscow Metro to travel around.The metro stations are really beautiful.Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace.After that,we went to Red Square.We saw some fantastic buildings there.
In the afternoon,we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students.We played games and soon became friends.Later,someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance.We were so happy that we didn't notice the time.It was such a good experience!
This article is Vincent’s diary.Could you figure out their timeline?
Skimming:Read the text and answer the question.
Vincent also sent his travel journey to us.Have a see together.
旅行手账本
Go Go Go
出发咯
Go Go Go
出发咯
Go Go Go
出发咯
17 July
morning
Today was our first day to visit Moscow.The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia.
In the morning,we went to the Victory Museum.The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II.As we walked through the halls,the tour guide told us stories about the war.
first day to do sth.做某事的第一天
feel excited to do sth.对做某事感到兴奋
walk through 穿过
Where did I go first?
对抗纳粹分子
二战
tell sb. about sth.
告诉某人关于某事
17 July
What did I see
in the museum?
In one hall,I saw an artwork with thousands of glass"tears"falling down.It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.We should not forget that.
At noon,we had lunch at a restaurant near the park.I liked the ice cream there,so l ate a lot of it.But,during dinner,I didn't feel like eating because I felt sick.So now,I just want to get a good night's sleep.
morning
一件艺术品
＋可数名词复数 成千上万的
fall down 落下
remind that 从句 提醒...
forget to do sth.忘记去做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
What did I do at noon?
吃午餐 “have+三餐”中间不用冠词
feel like doing sth.
want to do sth. 想要做某事
would like to do sth.
18 July
What did I do
in the morning?
It rained last night,so this morning the air was fresh and cool.I felt much better today.We took the Moscow Metro to travel around.The metro stations are really beautiful.Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace.After that,we went to Red Square.We saw some fantastic buildings there.
In the afternoon,we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students.We played games and
soon became friends.Later,someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance.We were so happy that we didn't notice the time.It was such a good experience!
莫斯科地铁
feel like +从句 感觉像
What did I do
in the afternoon?
arrive 不及物动词 后接宾语+in/at
拿出；取出
这真是一次美好的经历！
17 July
Today was our first day to visit Moscow.The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia.
In the morning,we went to the Victory Museum.The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II.As we walked through the halls,the tour guide told us stories about the war.
In one hall,I saw an artwork with thousands of glass"tears"falling down.It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.We should not forget that.
At noon,we had lunch at a restaurant near the park.I liked the ice cream there,solate a lot of it.But,during dinner,I didn't feel like eating because I felt sick.So now,I just want to get a good night's sleep.请根据这个内容给我生成莫斯科的旅游手账图
My travel journal

Moscow
17 July
Today was our first day to visit Moscow
In the morning
we went to the
Moscow
At noon,we

During dinner
I didn’t eat because
18 July
I saw an in a hall.
We took the to travel around
beautiful
fantastic buildings
felt better
It was such a good experience!
Victory Museum
Artwork
I felt sick
had lunch
fresh and cool
Moscow Metro
After that,We went to
Red Square
we arrived at
and met a group of Russian students.
a school
It rained last night,so this morning the air was
someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance
We have already completed the schedule in the planner,but the most important part ——my emotions——is still unfinished.Help me,please.
My Mood Journey
17 July
The weather was fine and everyone felt excited
Victory Museum
Tour guide told us stories about the war.
The Russian people built this museum to
their fight against the Nazis during World War II.
In a hall
I saw an artwork
with thousands of glass"tears"falling down
It reminds us that
.We should that.
18 July
This morning the air was fresh and cool.
At a school
we arrived at a
school and met a group of Russian students
We played games and soon became
someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance.
remember
war is terrible
and peace does not come easily
not forget
friends
Moscow
We are friends and we all like peace.
What can you learn from Vincent's travelexperience?Make a list of your ideas and share them with a partner.
Post-reading
Section B
Vocabulary in use
(2a-2c)
02
Vocabulary in use
Activity 2a
Think of as many words as possible to make phrases.write them down.
1.holiday summer holiday(s),go on holiday,…

2.experience

3.scenery

4.station

5.camp

6.square
work experience,learning experience,...
natural scenery,mountain scenery,...
railway station,subway station,...
summer camp,winter camp,...
Tian’anmen Square,town square,...
Vocabulary in use
Activity 2b
Complete the sentences with the correct words in the box.
sick
ancient
easily
peace
在阳光下
超过+more than
可能 modal v.
超出预算
adj.健忘的；好忘的
forget v.忘记
1.I felt after staying in the sun for too long.
2.The tour guide told us the tower was over 1,000 years old.
3.Don't spend too much on holiday shopping,or you might go over budget.
4.When the night fell,the small town was finally at .
5.The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my away!
6.Please me to take my passport before I leave.I'm getting a little forgetful these days.
breath
remind
Vocabulary in use
Activity 2c
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
People spend their holidays in different ways. Some travel to see beautiful sights and in strange,faraway places.The amazing scenery makes them smile and their worries.Others stay comfortable at home, when they are tired or not feeling well.They do nothing but relax, sleep,or watch TV.Many people with friends and family to have a meal or play sport.There are lots of ways to relax and have fun.However, the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body.Then you can go back to your regular life,and be to see what comes next.
landscapes
forget
especially
get together
ready
adj.遥远的
除了
回到
adj.平常的
Summary
Summary
Key words
Key phrases
Key sentences
artwork, excited ,fight,against,palance, Russian,experience,scenery,forgetful ...
thousands of,fall down,fell sick,feel like,a group of
get together,in the sun...
——How did he feel during the trip?
——He felt excited.
——It was such a good experience!
——People spend their holidays in different ways
Homework
Homework
基础作业
提升作业
拓展作业
Summarize the key words and phrases of this lesson.
Share your holiday by using key sentences of this lesson.
Make a travel journal about your interesting holidays and share it in the class.

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