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高考英语写作必背100经典句型
1.There used to be a cinema here before the war, didn’t / usedn’t there
翻译：战争前这里曾有一家电影院，不是吗？
解析：There used to be 表示“过去有”，反义疑问句可用 didn't there 或 usedn't there。
2.There will be a new film on next week, won’t there
翻译：下周将有一部新电影上映，对吧？
解析：There will be 表示“将有”，反义疑问句用 won't there。
3.There is no doubt that you'll succeed.
翻译：毫无疑问你会成功。
解析：There is no doubt that... 表示“毫无疑问……”。
4.There is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.
翻译：世上没有免费的午餐。
解析：no such thing as 表示“没有……这种东西”。
5.For there to be so few people in the street was unusual.
翻译：街上人这么少很不寻常。
解析：For there to be 是不定式的复合结构，作主语。
6.There being no buses, we had to walk home.
翻译：由于没有公交车，我们只好步行回家。
解析：There being 是独立主格结构，表示原因。
7.Tom was relying on there being another opportunity.
翻译：汤姆指望还有一次机会。
解析：there being 作介词 on 的宾语。
8.It is (has been ) three years since I gave up smoking.
翻译：我戒烟已经三年了。
解析：It is + 时间段 + since + 过去时 表示“自从……已经多久了”。
He has worked in the factory since he arrived here.
翻译：自从他来到这里，就一直在工厂工作。
解析：Sb. + have done + since + 主语 + did 表示“自从……就一直……”。
10.It was three days before he came back.
翻译：三天后他才回来。
解析：It was + 时间段 + before + 主语 + did 表示“过了多久才……”。
11.It will be half a year before they take the national exam
翻译：再过半年他们才会参加高考。
解析：It will be + 时间段 + before + 主语 + do 表示“多久之后才会……”。
12.It is believed that he is coming. = He is believed to be coming.
翻译：人们相信他会来。
解析：It is believed that... 可转换为 Sb. is believed to do...。意思是“人们相信”、
13.It so happened that I had no money with me.
翻译：碰巧我身上没带钱。
解析：It so happened that... 表示“碰巧……”。
14.It dawned on me that I had not turned off the radio.
= It occurred to sb. that ..= It struck sb. that...
翻译：我突然意识到我没关收音机。
解析：It dawned on sb. that... 表示“某人突然意识到……”。
15.Is it convenient for you to come to my party this evening
翻译：今晚来参加我的聚会方便吗？
解析：Is it convenient for sb. to do... 表示“某人做某事方便吗？”。
16.I think it necessary for us to study English well.
翻译：我认为我们有必要学好英语。
解析：Sb think/consider/believe/find it + adj. + for sb. to do... 表示“某人认为/发现某人做某事是……的”。
17.It is no use arguing with him.
翻译：和他争论没用。
解析：It is no use doing... 表示“做某事没用”。
18.I consider it no use talking about the matter.
翻译：我认为谈论这件事没用。
解析：consider/think it + no use + doing sth. 表示“认为做某事是……的”。
19.When it comes to English study, most people believe that it is valuable.
翻译：说到英语学习，大多数人认为它很有价值。
解析：When it comes to... 表示“当谈到……”。
20.How did it come about that you were late again = How come...
翻译：你怎么又迟到了？
解析：How did it come about that... 相当于 How come... （怎么会……？）。
21.It was not until ten o'clock that he went to bed.
翻译：直到十点他才上床睡觉。
解析：It was not until...that... 是强调句型，强调时间点，意思是“直到...才...”。
22.I'll appreciate it if you would like to help me.
翻译：如果你愿意帮我，我会很感激。
解析：I'll appreciate it if... 表示“如果……我会很感激”。
23.How long do you think it will be before he comes back
翻译：你觉得他还要多久才会回来？
解析：双重疑问句结构：Wh- + do you think/ believe/ suggest +宾语从句 。
It is (high) time that you went to school.
翻译：你该去上学了。
解析：It is (high/ about) time that + 过去式(或should + do)，表示“早该做某事了”。
25.It is the first time that I have been here.
翻译：这是我第一次来这里。
解析：It is the +序数词/最高级+ that + 现在完成时(have done)，表示“某人第几次做某事，或某人做过的最...的事情”。
26.I would have arrived on time, but my bike broke down.
(①主语+would have done, but + 主语+ did;
②主语+ did, otherwise /or+ 主语+ would have done)
翻译：我本可以准时到的，但我的自行车坏了。
解析：虚拟语气，would have done 表示过去未实现的假设。
27.I was about to go out when the bell rang.
翻译：我正要出门，这时门铃响了。
解析：was about to do...when... 表示“正要做……突然……”。
was/were doing...when...表示“正在做……突然……”。
Had (just) done... when...表示“刚做万……突然……”。
28.The reason why he was late is that he didn't catch the early bus.
翻译：他迟到的原因是没赶上早班车。
解析：The reason why...is that... 是固定句型，意思是“...的原因是因为...”。
29.Our income is now double what it was ten years ago.
翻译：我们的收入是十年前的两倍。
解析：double what it was 表示“是……的两倍”。
倍数表达法句型：
倍数 + as...as...
倍数 + 比较级+ than...
倍数 + the +（度量衡）名词 + of...
倍数 + what it was + 一段时间+ ago
30.By the time he comes back, his mother will have left for Beijing.
翻译：等他回来时，他妈妈已经动身去北京了。
解析：By the time + 现在时，主句用将来完成时(sb + will have done)。
By the time + 过去时，主句用过去完成时(sb + had done)。
31.I have no difficulty in arriving at school ahead of time.
翻译：我提前到校毫无困难。
解析：have no difficulty (in) doing... 表示“做某事没有困难”。
32.English study plays an important role in job-hunting.
翻译：英语学习在求职中起重要作用。
解析：play an important role/part in... 是固定搭配，意思是“在...中扮演重要角色/起重要作用”。
33.As far as I'm concerned, you can do what you like.
翻译：就我而言，你可以做你想做的事。
解析：As far as I'm concerned 表示“在我看来”。
34.Hardly had we arrived when it began to rain.
翻译：我们刚到就开始下雨了。
解析：hardly...when/ before; no sooner...than...是倒装结构，表示“一……就……”。
35.Where was it that you met your English teacher
翻译：你到底是在哪儿遇到英语老师的？
解析：强调句疑问形式：Wh- + is/was it that... 。
强调句基本型：It is/was...+ that/who...
强调句not until型：It is/was not until...+ that...
36.I don't think you can learn English well without much practice, can you
(I / We think/ believe/ suppose/ guess + 主B + 谓B+..., 谓Bn't + 主B )
翻译：我认为没有大量练习你学不好英语，对吧？
解析：主句否定时，反义疑问句与从句一致（can you）。
37.How important it is to master a foreign language!
翻译：掌握一门外语多么重要啊！
解析：感叹句结构：How + adj. + it is to do...!。
38.Tom works hard and he is a good student. So it is with Mary. = It is the same with...
翻译：汤姆学习努力，是个好学生。玛丽也是如此。
解析：So it is with... 表示“……也是如此”。
39.The harder you work, the happier you feel.
翻译：你越努力，就越感到快乐。
解析：The + 比较级..., the + 比较级... 表示“越……越……”。
40.Not only do I like watching football matches, but I am also fond of playing football.
翻译：我不仅喜欢看足球比赛，还喜欢踢足球。
解析：Not only 放句首时，句子需部分倒装。
Not until基本型：sb + V+not ...+until+ 时间状语
Not until倒装型：Not until+ 时间状语+ be/助动词/情态动词+ sb do sth.
Not until强调型：It is/was not until...+ that...
41.On the top of the hill stand a great number of tall trees.
翻译：山顶上矗立着许多高大的树木。
解析：介词短语放句首时，句子需完全倒装。介词短语 + 谓语V+ 主语
42.Without air, there would be no life on the earth.
(隐含条件虚拟语气：①without +名词，主语+ would have done ;
②without +名词，主语+would+V)
翻译：没有空气，地球上就不会有生命。
解析：Without + 名词 引导虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的假设。
43.It's important that measures should be taken to prevent AIDS from spreading.
[It is/was+adj./ V-ed+that +主语+ (should)+V;
常见的Adj: important, proper, necessary, natural, strange]
翻译：采取措施防止艾滋病传播很重要。
解析：It is important that... (should) do... 是虚拟语气句型。
There is no knowing what he will do next.
(There is no doing sth = It is impossible to do sth.)
翻译：无法知道他接下来会做什么。
解析：There is no doing... 表示“无法做某事”。
45.Taking everything into consideration, I would have done it better.
翻译：综合考虑，我本可以做得更好。
解析：Taking...into consideration 是分词短语作状语，意思是“如果考虑...的话”。
46.His phone number is easy to remember.
翻译：他的电话号码很容易记。
解析：Sth. + be + adj. + to do 中，不定式主动表被动。
47.I find math difficult to learn.
翻译：我觉得数学很难学。
解析：find + 宾语 + adj. + to do 是不定式主动表被动。
48.It was a time when motorcars were rare.
(There was a time when...; It was/ is a time when...)
翻译：那是一个汽车很稀少的年代。
解析：It was a time when... 表示“那是……的时期”。
49.I'll spend as much time as I can learning English well.
翻译：我会尽我所能花时间学好英语。
解析：spend time (in) doing... 是固定搭配，意思是“花费时间做...”。
50.You must do what you can to make your dream come true.
翻译：你必须尽力实现梦想。
解析：do what one can to do... 表示“尽力做某事”。其他的类似表达：
do all (that) sb can to do
do everything sb can to do
do as much as sb can to do
51.Go straight on and you'll see a church.
翻译：一直往前走，你就会看到一座教堂。
解析：祈使句 + and + 陈述句 （主语+ will + V), 表示"如果...就会..."，相当于条件句。
52.It is worthwhile to devote your energy to working hard.
[It is worthwhile doing ( to do) sth.;
Sth/Sb / It is worth doing; Sth/Sb / It is worthy of being done ( to be done )]
翻译：值得你全力以赴去努力工作。
解析：It is worthwhile (to do/doing) 表示"值得做某事"，注意与worth/worthy的用法区别。
53.I prefer to go to the movies rather than stay at home.
( prefer to do A rather than do B = would do A rather than do B)
翻译：我宁愿去看电影也不愿待在家里。
解析：prefer to do A rather than do B 表示"宁愿做A也不做B"。
Provided that I have a bit more time, I will finish it on time.
( Supposing that.= Providing that.= if )
翻译：只要我有多一点时间，我就能按时完成。
解析：Provided that 引导条件状语从句，相当于if。
It is no wonder that the building is in ruins now.
翻译：难怪这栋建筑现在成了废墟。
解析：It is no wonder that... 表示"难怪..."。
56.With all my money lost/ missing/ gone, I couldn't go home.
翻译：我的钱都丢了，没法回家了。
解析：with + 宾语 + 过去分词/形容词，构成独立主格结构，表示原因。
57.I can't thank you too much for giving me so much help.
( can not/ never... too/ enough)
翻译：对你的帮助我怎么感谢都不为过。
解析：can't...too... 表示"再...也不为过"。
58.He is too young a child to go to school.
( too/ so / how + adj. + a/ an + n; as + adj. + a/ an + n. + as)
翻译：他年纪太小，还不能上学。
解析：too + adj. + a/an + n. 是固定语序，注意和as...as...结构的区别。
59.I was deeply moved the first time I read his story.
(the first time+时状从句; for the first time作状语；对比: the moment, at the moment)
翻译：第一次读他的故事时，我深受感动。
解析：the first time 引导时间状语从句，表示“第一次...”。
It remains to be seen whether you are right.
翻译：你是否正确还有待观察。
解析：It remains to be seen whether... 表示"...还有待观察"。
61.I haven't seen the film, neither has Jane.
(主语A+V+not+宾语, neither / nor +be/助/情V+主语B
=主语B+be/助/情V+n’t +either)
翻译：我没看过这部电影，简也没看过。
解析：否定句后用neither/nor引导倒装句，表示"也不"。
62.Jack is late again. It is typical of him to keep others waiting.
翻译：让别人等待是他的典型作风。
解析：It is typical of sb. to do 表示"某人一贯如此"。
63.(The) chances are (that) he's already heard the news. (There is no chance that...)
翻译：很可能他已经听到这个消息了。
解析：Chances are that... 表示"很可能..."。
64.What matters is that you concentrate on achieving your aim.
翻译：重要的是你要专注于实现目标。
解析：What matters is that... 强调句，表示"重要的是..."。
65.It is certain that he will be present at the meeting.
翻译：他肯定会出席会议。
解析：It is certain that... 表示"可以肯定..."。
66.It is likely that it will have side-effects.
(Sth/ Sb/ It is likely to do; It is probable/ possible that 从句/ to do )
翻译：这很可能会产生副作用。
解析：It is likely that... 表示"很可能..."。
67.I would like to have read the article, but I was very busy then.
翻译：我本想读那篇文章，但当时太忙了。
解析：would like to have done 表示"本想做但未做"。对比: meant to do本打算做某事
68.There is no need for us to wait any longer.
翻译：我们没必要再等了。
解析：There is no need (for sb.) to do 表示"(某人)没必要做某事"。
69.The floor requires washing every day to keep clean.
(①Sth + want/ need/ require/ demand doing；
②Sth + want/ need/ require/ demand to be done )
翻译：地板需要每天擦洗以保持清洁。
解析：require doing 主动形式表被动含义。
70.As the old saying goes, "All roads lead to Rome."
翻译：正如古语所说："条条大路通罗马。"
解析：As the saying goes 是引用谚语的固定句式。
71.As is known to all, knowledge is power.
翻译：众所周知，知识就是力量。
解析：As is known to all 是非限制性定语从句，表示“众所周知”。对比：It is known to all that...; What is known to all is that...
72.The bridge is ten metres longer than that one.
= The bridge is longer than that one by ten metres.
翻译：这座桥比那座长十米。
解析：数量词放在比较级前表示具体差异。
73.I have no choice but to accept the fact. (do nothing but do )
翻译：我别无选择，只能接受这个事实。
解析：have no choice but to do 表示"别无选择只能..."。对比：do nothing but do（动词原形）
All that glitters is not gold.
翻译：发光的未必都是金子。
解析：部分否定结构，相当于Not all that glitters is gold。
75.Dressed in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
( more A than B = not so much B as A)
翻译：穿着白色制服，他看起来更像厨师而不是医生。
解析：more A than B 表示"与其说是B不如说是A"。
76.I won't go to her party unless invited.
翻译：除非收到邀请，否则我不会去她的派对。
解析：unless invited 是 unless I am invited 的省略形式，状语从句中主语与主句一致时，可省略主语和be动词。
We used one third of the classrooms, the rest of which were saved for other purposes.
翻译：我们使用了三分之一的教室，其余的留作他用。
解析：the rest of which 引导非限制性定语从句，which指代classrooms。
78.Try as he would, he might fail again.
翻译：尽管他很努力，但可能再次失败。
解析：Try as he would 是让步状语从句的倒装形式，相当于"Although he tried hard"。
79.Only in this way can we do the work well.
翻译：只有这样我们才能做好这项工作。
解析：Only + 状语 放句首时，句子需要部分倒装（情态动词/助动词提前）。
80.The policeman seized the thief by the arm.
翻译：警察抓住了小偷的手臂。
解析：英语中表示"抓住某部位"要用 seize/take/hold/grasp sb. by the + 身体部位 结构。
81.What do you mean by telling me a lie
翻译：你对我撒谎是什么意思？
解析：What do you mean by... 表示"你...是什么意思"，by后接动名词。
82.When to hold the meeting has not yet been decided.
翻译：何时开会尚未决定。
解析：疑问词+不定式（when to hold）作主语或宾语，具有名词性质。
83.He was greeted by the Prime Minister on his arrival at the airport.
翻译：他一到达机场就受到总理的迎接。
解析：on one's arrival 表示"某人一到达就..."，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。
84.Large quantities of food were wasted.
翻译：大量食物被浪费了。
解析：Large/ Great/ Huge quantities of +不可数名词/ 复数可数名词 + 复数V 。
85.There are a quantity of books in the library.
[A (large/ great) quantity of +复数可数名词+复数V；
A (large/ great) quantity of +不可数名词+单数V]
翻译：图书馆里有大量书籍。
解析：a quantity of + 复数名词，谓语可用单数或复数，此处强调复数概念。
86.Vast amounts of money are being invested in the project now.
翻译：目前正有巨额资金投入这个项目。
解析：(Vast/ Large) amounts of + 不可数名词 + 复数V(谓语用复数)。
The amount of money is great.
翻译：金额很大。
解析：A ( large/ huge) amount of +不可数名词+ 单数V(谓语用单数)。
88.Tom as well as two of his friends was invited to the party.
翻译：汤姆和他的两个朋友都被邀请参加了派对。
解析：就前原则A as well as B等 作主语时，谓语与A保持一致（Tom是单数）。类似的结构还有：wih, along with, together with, like, but, except, rather than, other than等。
89.Each boy and each girl was invited.
翻译：每个男孩和女孩都受到了邀请。
解析：each/ every/ no + 单数名词A+ and+ each/ every/ no + 单数名词B+单数V（谓语用单数）。
90.Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting.
翻译：要么是你，要么是你的一个学生要参加会议。
解析：either...or... 连接主语时，谓语动词遵循"就近原则"（与one of your students一致）。类似的结构还有：not only... but also..., not... but..., neither... nor...等
91.I take it for granted that they will support this idea.
翻译：我想当然地认为他们会支持这个想法。
解析：take it for granted that... 表示"认为...是理所当然的"，it是形式宾语。
92.John plays football as well as, if not better than, David.
翻译：约翰踢足球如果不比大卫好，至少也一样好。
解析：as well as 表示同级比较，if not better than 是插入语。
93.But for your generous help, we couldn’t have finished the work so soon.
(But for..., sb. + would /could have done...)
翻译：要不是你的慷慨帮助，我们不可能这么快完成工作。
解析：But for... 表示虚拟条件"要不是..."，主句用 would/could have done。
94.If I knew his number, I would phone him. ( If I did.., I would + V...)
翻译：如果我知道他的号码，就会打电话给他。
解析：与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，条件句用过去式，主句用 would do。
95.If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.
(If I had done..., I would have done...)
翻译：如果我早知道你要来，就会去机场接你了。
解析：与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，条件句用过去完成时，主句用 would have done。
96.If I were you, I would get rid of this bad habit. (If I were you, I would +V )
翻译：如果我是你，就会改掉这个坏习惯。
解析：虚拟语气中，be动词一律用were（包括第一、三人称）。
97.If only she would accept my invitation! [If only + sb. would (did/ had done)+ V]
翻译：要是她能接受我的邀请就好了！
解析：If only...! 表示强烈愿望，用虚拟语气（would do表将来愿望），意思是“要是...就好了”。
98.For one thing, English is of great importance. For another, I’m fond of speaking English.
翻译：首先，英语很重要；其次，我喜欢说英语。
解析：For one thing..., for another... 表示列举原因"一方面...另一方面..."。
99.Would you be so kind as to get our board and lodging ready
翻译：能否请你帮我们安排好食宿？
解析：Would you be so kind as to do... 是委婉请求的正式表达。
100.It goes without saying that early to bed and early to rise is good for one’s health.
翻译：毫无疑问，早睡早起身体好。
解析：It goes without saying that为固定句式，意思是“毫无疑问”。

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