资源简介

(共19张PPT)
Unit 5 The
Value of Money
Words and Expressions
2019年人教版教材 Book 3
1. basis / be s s/ n. 基础；根据
basic / be s k/ adj. 基本的
basically/ be s kl / adv.
The decision was made on the basis of the information we had collected.
vt. base...on/upon 使...以...为基础
be based on/upon 以...为基础
base n. 基地；总部 (basement 地下室)
________(base) a decision on emotion than on reason, you will regret it.
________(base) on emotion than on reason, the decision will make you regret.
on the basis of sth. 以...为由
Basing
Based
Listening and Speaking
2. apologise / p l d a z/ vt. 道歉
apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因为某事/做某事向某人道歉
Jack finally decided to apologize to his girlfriend for lying to her.
apology n. 道歉
make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因为某事/做某事向某人道歉
3.ignore sb.’s advice ignore personal danger
________(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
4. in return 作为回报（用于报答某人）
in return for 作为对...的回报/报答
The little girl gave him a bright smile in return for his help.
in turn 相应地；转而
All theories come from practice and in turn serve practice.
5. judge /d d / vt. 评价；判断 n. 法官；审判员
作状语时，是独立成分，不受主语影响和限制
Judging from/by...
generally/exactly/frankly/honestly speaking
一般地/确切地/坦率地/诚实地说
judgement n. 看法；判断力；判决
Never judge a person by their looks! 不要以貌取人
in one’s judgement 在某人看来
judge from/by 从...判断
6. by accident 偶然地；意外地
by design/on purpose
by accident 偶然地；意外地 =by chance
accidentally adv. 意外地，偶然地
Reading and Thinking
He broke the vase ___________________________, not _______
_________________.
by accident/by chance/accidentally
on purpose
by design
7. scene /si n/ n. (戏剧或歌剧)场景;现场；场面；景色
(戏剧或歌剧)场景
/常用单数/事发地点；现场
景色；景象
The police were soon on the scene.
Act I, Scene 3 第一幕第三场
He photographed a wide range of street scenes.
情景，场面
The little boy came riding full speed down the road on his bicycle.What a dangerous scene it was!
scenic adj. 景色优美的
8. spot /sp t/ n. 斑点；地点； v. 看见；注意到
点；斑点；污点；
spotted adj. 有斑点的
be spotted with 满是...斑点
My dog has some brown spots.
on the spot 当场；立即；在现场
spot sb. doing sth.
发现某人正在做某事
9. patience / pe ns/ n. 耐心
have/lose patience with… 对…有/失去耐心
have the patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事
patient adj. 有耐心的
be patient with 对..有耐心
n. 病人
impatient adj. 没有耐心的
impatience n. 没有耐心
10. sort /s t/ n. 种类，类别 v. 将...分类
n. [c] 种类；类别 type/kind
Real friendship should be able to stand all sorts of tests.
vt. (从...中)区分出来，辨别出来
We should sort out enemies from friends.
11. to be honest 说实话
to be honest=honestly speaking
to be frank=frankly speaking
to tell (you) the truth
honest adj. 诚实的
honesty n. 诚实
honestly adv. 诚实地
to be exact
=exactly speaking
确切地说
12. be about to do sth. 即将或正要做某事
be about to do sth...when... 正要做...这时...
be doing...when... 正在做...这时...
had just done...when... 刚做完...这时...
并列连词
be about to do sth...=be on the point of doing...
I was about to give up the search when I spotted a man walking out from the room.
I was doing my homework when it rained heavily.
He had finished his work at hand when the boss passed him more.
注意动词时态的选择
13. intention / n ten ( )n/ n. 意图；打算
intend v. 打算; 计划;
intend to do sth
intend that …
Discovering useful structures
with the intention of doing sth. 有做某事的打算
This program was set up with the intention of providing help for homeless people.
intended adj. 为…打算的
be intended for…/to do… 为……打算(设计)的
The book is intended for children.
His visit is intended to strengthen ties between the two countries.
14. beneath /b ni θ/ adv&prep. 在...下面
The boat heaved beneath them.
小船在他们脚下颠簸着。
Prep.
①in case of 万一…
In case of trouble, he kept silent all the time.
②in case 以防万一
④as is often the case 和往常一样
③in no case 决不(置于句首部分倒装)
⑤in this/that case
在这种/那种情况下
⑥in any case
无论如何，不管怎样
Take a hat in case the sun is very hot.
In no case can we cheat in the exam.
He is late, as is often the case.
In this case, we had to cancel this school trip.
In any case, you’ll have to be at the station by nine.
15. in case
16. hesitate / hez te t/ vi. 犹豫；迟疑
hesitate about/over 对...犹豫
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
hesitation n. 犹豫
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth.
(2022新高考I卷) He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run.
Don’t hesitate to find the errors and correct them before it’s too late.
17. aside / sa d/ adv. 到旁边；在旁边
set aside… 把…放在一边
pull/take sb. aside 把...拉到一边
aside from = apart from 除...之外
18. maintain /me n te n/ vt. 维持；保持
maintain a balance 保持平衡
maintain a family 维持一家人的生活
maintain a road 养路
maintain life 维持生命
19. manner / m n / n. 举止；行为 [pl.] 礼貌；
in a...manner 以一种...的方式
in a rude manner 粗鲁地；没有礼貌地
have good/bad manners 有/没有礼貌
table manners 餐桌礼仪
用这种方式
in this way
in this manner
by this means
with this method
Reading for Writing
20. permission /p m n/ n. 许可
with/without one’s permission 有/没有…的许可/允许/批准
permit v. 允许，准许
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
Thanks!

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