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(共24张PPT)
XB1U1 People Of Achievement
Vocabulary（2）
Teaching objectives：
1.Master some important words and phrases.
2.Mater the pronunciation of some important words and phrases.
3.Recite some important words ,phrases and sentences.
8. apparently: according to what you have heard or read; according to the way sth appears
He stopped，apparently lost in thought.
Apparently his paper was downloaded from the website.
【词语积累】
apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的
It is apparent/obvious to sb. that... 在某人看来是显而易见的。
It soon became apparent that Hallidie had a major problem.
It is apparent to everyone that it is a historical event that has changed the destiny(命运) of the Chinese people.
adv. 显而易见；看来；显然
单句语法填空
（1）As is ___________　（apparent） indicated in the table(表格)，the house prices have dropped.
（2）It is apparent ___________　 the man has lost his patience.
（3）_________________________（ …… 很明显） the drug does benefit some patients.
apparently　
that
It’s apparent/obvious that
9. insist: (1)to demand that sth happens or that sb agrees to do sth (2)to say firmly that sth is true, especially when other people do not believe you
搭配： insist on/upon doing sth. 坚持做某事
insist that... 坚决要求……；坚持说……
The brave captain insisted on heading to the destination in the storm.
I insist that the project（should）be carried out on schedule.
He insisted that the identity of a person couldn’t be changed.
vi. & vt. 坚持；坚决要求
【误区警示】
insist 后接 that 从句时，有两种情况：
（1）表示“坚持，坚决要求”时，从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should)+ 动词原形”，should 可以省略。
（2）表示“坚持说，坚持认为”时，从句不用虚拟语气。
She insisted that the man had stolen her wallet and that he（should）be sent to the police station.
单句语法填空
（1）The man insisted ___________　 finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
（2）He insisted that he ___________　（do） nothing wrong and _______________（set） free.
完成句子
（3）The road is covered with snow. I can’t understand why they ______________________（坚持去） by motorbike.
（4）She was stubborn and insisted that the work______________________（完成） ahead of schedule.
on
had done
（should） be set
insist on going　
（should）be finished
10. conclusion :(1)something that you decide when you have thought about all the information connected with the situation
(2)the end of sth such as a speech or a piece of writing
归纳拓展： arrive at/come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论
jump to conclusions 匆忙下结论
in conclusion 最后
bring...to a conclusion 使……结束
He came to a conclusion that it was not easy to select a satisfactory assistant.
In conclusion,no one can easily claim who will win in a tight match.
n. 结论；推论;结尾；结果；结束
【词语积累】
conclude v. 断定；推断出；得出结论；使结束
conclude...from... 从……中推断出……
conclude（sth.） with 用……结束（某事）
to conclude（=in conclusion） 最后
I concluded from his words that he lacked confidence.
The evening concluded with dinner and speeches.
【归纳拓展】
conclude v. → conclusion n. 结束　
decide v. → decision n. 决定
explode v. → explosion n. 爆炸　　
persuade v. → persuasion n. 说服
单句语法填空
（1）Don’t jump to ____________（conclude） before considering all the facts，or you may be easily taken in.
（2）The research lacks solid evidence，and therefore，its ____________（conclude）are doubtful.
（3）_______conclusion，I would like to thank everyone who has helped us.
（4）The speaker concluded his speech ____________a famous saying.
（5）Many experts ____________________________　（得出结论） that many diseases were related to smoking.
（6）________________________（最后），with this extra evidence，we can draw a conclusion with certainty.
conclusions
conclusions
In
with
drew/reached the conclusion
To conclude/In conclusion
11. circumstance ：（1）the conditions and facts that are connected with and affect a situation, an event or an action
（2）conditions of a person's life, especially the money they have
归纳拓展：under/in...circumstances 在……情况下
under/in no circumstances 决不，无论如何都不 （位于句首时，句子用部分倒装结构）
Under such circumstances，they are likely to buy souvenirs in her shop.
Under no circumstances should the will of the minority override(凌驾于) the will of the majority of people.
Adolescents(青少年) tend to adapt to the study atmosphere and circumstance quickly.
n.［usually pl.］条件；环境；状况；境况，境遇，（尤指）经济状况
单句语法填空
（1）____________ no circumstances can we agree to such a principle.
（2）Due to ____________（circumstance） beyond our control the lecture was put off.
完成句子
（3）_______________________________（在某些情况下），I may decide to take a chance.
（4）______________________________（我绝对不会）accept your unreasonable request.
（5）The professor warned the students that on no account ____________（他们应该使用）mobile phones in his class.
Under/In
circumstances
Under/In certain circumstances
Under/In no circumstances will I
should they use
12. passion （1）a very strong feeling of love, hatred, anger, enthusiasm （2）a state of being very angry
归纳拓展：
develop a passion for... 对…产生爱好，培养对...的热情
have a passion for 酷爱……
get into a passion 突然发怒
in a passion 发怒
He has a passion for music.
The singer could not control his passion.
His father got into a passion because the boy smashed up(打碎) one of his collections.
n. 酷爱；激情；盛怒
单句语法填空
（1）He has a passion _____________　 Chinese literature，which dates back to his youth.
（2）______a passion he deleted all the useful data in the computer.
完成句子
（3）She often takes her son to the gallery，trying to help him ______________________（培养对……的热情） art.
（4）Hearing the words，he _______________________（气得发抖）.
for
In
develop a passion for
trembled with passion
13. consequence （1）a result of sth that has happened
（2）importance
归纳拓展：
accept/take the consequences 承担后果
face/suffer the consequences 面对后果
in consequence/as a consequence（=as a result）因此，所以
in consequence of/as a consequence of =as a result of 因为
I’m quite willing to take the consequences.
In his point of view，poverty is a consequence of overpopulation.
In today’s society，many people have got mental illness as a
consequence of excessive(过多的) pressure from life or work. 【词语积累】consequent adj. 随之发生的，作为结果的 consequently adv. 因此，所以
n. 结果；后果，重要性
单句语法填空
（1）Drunk driving has been forbidden. _____________　（consequent），traffic accidents are decreasing.
完成句子
（2）She was over the age limit and，______________________________（因此），her application was rejected.
（3）She doesn’t feel like eating anything________________________________（因为）heavy pressure.
（4）I’m willing to take the chance and _____________________________（承担后果）.
Consequently
in consequence/as a consequence
in consequence of/as a consequence of
accept/take the consequences
14. encounter （1）to experience sth, especially sth unpleasant or difficult, while you are trying to do sth else
（2） to meet sb, or discover or experience sth, especially sb/sth new, unusual or unexpected
搭配：have an encounter with 与……相遇
I encountered Dr. Yuan Longping on board when I travelled to Shaanxi.
I had a close encounter with the sea during the National Day holiday.
【归纳拓展】
come across/run across 偶然遇到；偶然发现
She came across an old flashlight in a drawer.
vt. 偶然碰到，与……邂逅（=come/run across）；遇到（尤指令人不快或困难的事）（=run into/meet with）n. 邂逅；遭遇
单句语法填空
（1）His encounter _____________　 the guard dog completely frightened him.
（2）We had an encounter _____________　 the famous archaeologist at the conference.
（3）I came _____________　 him in the street yesterday.
（4） Let me know if you run _____________　 any trouble.
完成句子
（5）One rainy night I _____________________________________________（偶然遇到） an old friend in Rome.
with
with　
across
into
encountered/had an encounter with/came across/ran across
15. sum （1）to state the main points of sth in a short and clear form
sum up 总结；概括
to sum up 总之，总的来说
=in sum 总之，总而言之
sum into 总数达到
You have only 100 words to sum up his speech.
To sum up，the succession(继承) procedure of house property is very complicated for families with large members.
vi. 总结；概括
（2）the number you get when you add two or more numbers together
a sum of 一笔（款项）
I have to spend a large sum of money to get it back.
The sum will be increased by fifteen percent.
The sum of 7 and 12 is 19.
n. 金额；款项；总数；总和
单句语法填空
（1）These ten books sum ___________this year’s production.
（2）The number of the endangered species summed________ a big one.
（3）It can _____________（sum） up in two words.
（4）So,_________　（sum） up，we need to concentrate on staff training.
（5）________sum，I can’t go out as I have many things to do.
完成句子
（6）We can __________（概括） the main point of the lesson in three sentences.
（7）Is that _____________（……的总和）what you’ve done in the last two years
（8）_________________（总之），theory must be combined with practice.
up　
into
be summed
to sum
In
sum up
the sum of
To sum up/In sum
Homework：
Review what we have learned today and finish the exercise on the paper
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