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人教版七年级上册英语 unit1 you and me 练习题
一、【练基础】根据句意及首字母提示完成下列句子
1． The house is so big that she can't i　 　 how wonderful it will be if she can live here.
2． The after-school 　 　(活动) is very interesting and we all like it.
3． Thanks to your s　 　, we were able to finish the project on time.
4．After a day's work,I like to s 　 　 on the sofa and watch TV.
5． Many people chose to go out and travel i　 　 of staying at home during the May Day Holiday last year.
二、【练基础】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6． Tom used 　 　(be)a lazy student, but now he studies very hard.
7．　 　 is my cousin and 　 　 name is Peter. (he)
8．It will be 　 　(month) before we get the results.
9． It's easy to make 　 　 (friend) with people who share your interests.
10． She was able 　 　 (play) the piano when she was seven years old.
三、【练能力】根据句子要求填空,使句子通顺、语义完整。每空限填一词
11． —W　 　 book is this
—It's mine.
12． Li Ming loves music a lot. He enjoys playing the v　 　 on the weekend.
13． Could you give some water 　 　 me I am thirsty.
14． We often sit　 　the sun and enjoy the sunshine.
15． It take me　 　(一个) hour to get there.
四、【练素养】阅读理解 情境1　Sam结识了新朋友Philip，他们共度了一个愉快的下午，并期待着未来更多的冒险。
阅读理解
Moving can be stressful for anyone and it can be especially stressful for a nine-year-old, who left his friends and moved to the other side of the country.
At nine, Sangelo and his parents moved from Seattle, WA to Longmeadow. He left his friends, his school, his community and he began playing soccer to adapt (适应) to his new home.
"It helps you develop even more friends and you will be accepted by many people. You are not the new kid any more," Sangelo said. "With the soccer team, you show them your skills and people begin to like you."
Sangelo said soccer had taught him life lessons, such as the importance of teamwork. "You could have the best game of your life and still lose. You have to depend on one another. You push each other because everyone gets better as a unit. We win more, we feel better about ourselves, and friendship then forms," Sangelo explained.
About seven years ago, Sangelo was the new kid. Today, he is a successful student player who gives back to his community by being a referee for younger players. The players all agreed that Sangelo was quite fair and they always accepted the results of matches. Sangelo said the sport had played an important role in his life and he was always thankful for it.
16．Why did Sangelo begin playing soccer
A．To adapt to the new life.
B．To help his parents get a job.
C．To get a good score in Seattle.
D．To be famous in his community.
17．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A．Why Sangelo joined a team.
B．How Sangelo became a good player.
C．What Sangelo learned from soccer.
D．When Sangelo played soccer with friends.
18．What does the underlined word "referee" mean in Chinese
A．裁判员 B．守门员 C．通讯员 D．外卖员
五、【练素养】短文填空 情境2　Jack来自英国，现在他和父母一起在洛阳生活，他在这里结交了许多朋友。他喜欢在城市漫步，并享受美食和美好的生活。 情境3　International Day of Friendship (国际友谊日) 通常庆祝于每年的7月30日。这一天是向朋友表达感谢的好时机，人们可以与朋友一起做喜欢的事情，享受美好时光。
短文填空
or get think for and but wear make rule watch take have
Molly 　19． 　 too many rules. She has to 　20． 　 up and 　21． 　 her bed at 6:00 a.m. at home. After breakfast, she can't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. After that, she runs to school because there are more 　22． 　 at school. She can't arrive late　23． 　 class. She has to 　24． 　 school uniforms on school days. She has to be quiet in class. She can't eat 　25． 　 listen to music in class. 　26． 　 she can eat in the dining hall and listen to music after class. She can't play basketball after school because she must do her homework. She can play only on weekends. After dinner, she can't 　27． 　 TV. She has to go to bed at 10:00. She 　28． 　 it's terrible.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The Double Ninth Festival(重阳节) is a special day for old people in China. The festival is 　29． 　 lunar(农历的) September 9th. This year it is on October 4th. On this day , people show love for their grandparents. People do many different kinds 　30． 　things on this day. They enjoy flowers, eat special cakes 　31． 　 drink wine (酒).
It's very interesting. 　32． 　 best way to celebrate it is climbing hills or mountains. People think climbing will bring them good luck and help old people live long lives. The Double Ninth Festival 　33． 　 also a good time for a family to get together. And young people give their gifts and best wishes to the old.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】imagine
【解析】【分析】句意：房子太大了，她无法想象如果她能住在这里会有多好。根据" The house is so big that she can't i…… how wonderful it will be if she can live here."可知此处要表达房子太大了，她无法想象如果她能住在这里会有多好，imagine，动词，想象；can't，情态动词can的否定形式，与动词原形搭配构成谓语，故填imagine。
【点评】考查动词原形。识记imagine的词性、词义及用法。
2．【答案】activity
【解析】【分析】句意： 课后的活动非常有趣，我们都很喜欢。 空处表示"活动"，activity，可数名词，空处在句中作主语，根据主谓一致原则以及is可知，空处主语应用可数名词activity的单数形式。故填activity。
【点评】考查名词activity的识记运用以及主谓一致。注意：在解题时，首先要准确识别句子的主语和谓语。再分析主语和谓语的单复数形式。最后根据主谓一致原则确定主语和谓语的正确形式。
3．【答案】support
【解析】【分析】句意：多亏了你的支持，我们才能够按时完成这个项目。根据"Thanks to your..., we were
able to finish the project on time. "以及首字母提示可知，多亏了你的支持，我们完成了这个项目，故空处表示"支持"，support，不可数名词，作介词to的宾语，符合语境。故填(s)upport。
【点评】考查名词support的识记运用。注意：首先通读句子，理解句子的整体意思和语境，再根据句子的语法结构和上下文语境，判断空格处应填入的词性是否为名词，如果空处应填入名词，根据句子的要求和提示词，确定名词的具体形式（如单复数、所有格等）。检查名词与冠词、代词、形容词等的搭配是否正确，将确定好的名词形式填入空格处，并检查句子的语法和语义是否正确。
4．【答案】sit
【解析】【分析】句意：经过了一天的工作之后，我喜欢坐在沙发上看电视。like to do，喜欢做某事。故此处用动词原形。根据上文After a day's work,和sofa，可知是坐在沙发上，sit，是动词，故填sit。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记sit的用法。
5．【答案】(i)nstead
【解析】【分析】句意：去年五一假期期间，很多人选择外出旅游，而不是待在家里。instead of固定短语，"代替，而不是"，常用来连接两个并列的成分，表示在两者之间进行选择，倾向于前者而舍弃后者。此句描述了人们去年五一假期在"外出旅游"和"待在家里"这两种行为之间的选择，人们选择了前者，所以此处应用instead，构成固定短语instead of，故填instead。
【点评】考查副词，以及固定短语instead of。
6．【答案】to be
【解析】【分析】句意： 汤姆过去是个懒惰的学生，但现在他学习非常努力。 be，be动词。根据句子语境可知，此处表示 "过去常常做某事"或"过去习惯于做某事" ， used to do sth，固定短语，符合语境，故空处应用动词不定式。故填to be。
【点评】考查非谓语动词（动词不定式）以及固定短语used to do sth。
7．【答案】He；his
【解析】【分析】句意： 他是我的表哥，他的名字叫彼得。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，第一空处为句子的主语，故第一空应用人称代词的主格he，位于句首，首字母应大写；第二空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词name，表示"他的"，his，形容词性物主代词，符合语境。故填He；his。
【点评】考查代词（人称代词和物主代词）。注意：仔细阅读题目，理解语境，注意句子中的主语、宾语、定语等成分，以及动词或介词的使用。再根据语境判断需要填入的人称代词是第一人称、第二人称还是第三人称。再根据句子结构判断需要填入的是主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词还是反身代词。最后代入所选代词后，检查句子是否符合英语语法规则。
8．【答案】months
【解析】【分析】句意：我们还要过几个月才能得到结果。month"月"，可数名词。此句是固定句式It will be + 时间段 + before...，"要过……才会……；在……之前要花费……时间"，空前没有不定冠词等限定词，所以应用其复数形式months，故填months。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语以及固定句式"It will be + 时间段 + before..."。
9．【答案】friends
【解析】【分析】句意：与志同道合的人交朋友很容易。friend朋友，可数名词。根据空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知应填复数形式friends，固定搭配make friends with sb."和……交朋友"。故答案为：friends。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配make friends with sb."和……交朋友"。
10．【答案】to play
【解析】【分析】句意：她七岁时就会弹钢琴了。play，弹，动词。play the piano弹钢琴，根据固定搭配 be able to do sth会做某事，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to play。
【点评】考查固定搭配和动词不定式。理解句意并掌握able的固定用法。
11．【答案】Whose
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的书？——它是我的。根据回答mine，可知提问物主代词whose，谁的，故填Whose。
【点评】考查代词拼写，注意识记Whose，提问物主代词的用法。
12．【答案】violin
【解析】【分析】句意： 李明非常喜欢音乐。他喜欢在周末拉小提琴。 根据 Li Ming loves music a lot. 可知，此处指喜欢在周末拉小提琴。 play the violin拉小提琴，固定搭配，故填violin。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配play the violin的用法。
13．【答案】to
【解析】【分析】句意： 你能给我一些水吗？我渴了。 根据句中 give some water 1 me ，可知此处是固定词组 give sth to sb=give sb sth，意为"给某人某东西"。故答案为 to 。
【点评】考查介词。根据句中关键词识别出固定词组，确定正确的单词。
14．【答案】in
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们经常坐在阳光下享受阳光。 根据 enjoy the sunshine 可知，此处指坐在阳光下，sit in the sun，固定搭配，故填in。
【点评】考查固定搭配和介词。注意固定搭配sit in the sun的用法。
15．【答案】an
【解析】【分析】句意：去那里花费了我一个小时。hour是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指一个，故填an。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记an的用法。
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Sangelo搬家后，通过踢足球来适应新环境，从中学到了团队合作的重要性，并最终成为一名成功的球员和裁判员，回馈社区的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在做题时，要仔细阅读题目和文章，理解文章内容，运用答题技巧，使用关键词，简洁回答，检查语法和拼写，合理分配时间，保持冷静，并注重平时练习。
16．细节理解题。根据文中的句子he began playing soccer to adapt (适应) to his new home. 可知，Sangelo开始踢足球是为了适应新的生活。故选A。
17．段落大意题。根据文中的句子Sangelo said soccer had taught him life lessons, such as the importance of teamwork.可知，第四段主要讲述了他从足球中学校了什么。故选C。
18．词义猜测题。根据The players all agreed that Sangelo was quite fair and they always accepted the results of matches. 可知，他是一名裁判员。所以划线词词意为"裁判员"。故选A。
【答案】19．has；20．get；21．make；22．rules；23．for；24．wear；25．or；26．but；27．watch；28．thinks
【解析】【分析】文章描述了Molly日常生活中需要遵守的许多规则，包括起床、整理床铺、上学、穿着校服、上课纪律、课后活动以及晚上的休息时间等，Molly觉得这样的生活很糟糕。
or或者，get获得，think认为，for为了，and并且，but但是，wear穿着，make制作，rule规则，watch看，take花费，have有
【点评】考查选词填空，注意一般现在时，主谓一致，情态动词，名词复数，连词的用法。
19．句意：Molly有太多规则需要遵守。此处缺少谓语动词，根据rules，可知是有太多规则，故用have，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用单三式，故填has。
20．句意：她每天早上6点必须起床并整理床铺。has to是情态动词，其后用动词原形，根据at 6:00 a.m，可知是起床，get up，固定搭配，故填get。
21．句意：她每天早上6点必须起床并整理床铺。根据6点必须起床和bed，可知是整理床铺，make one's bed，根据She has to get up and，可知and前后一致，故用动词原形，故填make。
22．句意：之后，她跑去学校，因为学校里还有更多的规矩。根据there are，可知缺少名词复数做主语，根据can't arrive late，可知是学校里还有更多的规矩，rule是名词单数，故填rules。
23．句意：她不能上课迟到。be late for，固定搭配，迟到，for是介词，故填for。
24．句意：在上学日，她必须穿校服。has to是情态动词，其后用动词原形，根据school uniforms，可知是穿校服，wear，是动词，故填wear。
25．句意：她不能在课堂上吃东西或听音乐。根据he can't eat 7 listen to music in class，可知是or，连接否定句，是连词，故填or。
26．句意：但她可以在餐厅吃饭，并在课后听音乐。根据She can't eat ...she can eat，可知是转折故选，故用but，但是，故填but。
27．句意：晚饭后，她不能看电视。 can't情态动词后用动词原形，根据TV，可知是看电视，watch，是动词，watch TV，看电视，固定搭配，故填watch。
28．句意：她觉得这很糟糕。此处缺少动词，根据She has to go to bed at 10:00，可知是她觉得这很糟糕，think，动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用单三式，故填thinks。
【答案】29．on；30．of；31．and；32．The；33．is
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国的重阳节。
【点评】考查短文填空。注意首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据上下文语境及关键词，反复推敲以求得正确答案。
29．句意：重阳节在农历九月初九。根据lunar(农历的) September 9th可知，在具体日期前用介词on，故填on。
30．句意：人们在这一天做很多不同的事情。different kinds of"不同种类的"，固定搭配，符合语境。故填of。
31．句意：他们欣赏花，吃重阳糕并喝老酒。根据enjoy flowers, eat special cakes … drink wine可知，此句中含三个并列的动作，故填and。
32．句意：最好的庆祝方式就是爬山。根据best way to celebrate it可知，最高级前要用the；the best way to do sth"做某事的最好方式"，固定搭配；句首单词的首字母要大写，故填The。
33．句意：重阳节也是一个家庭团聚的好时机。根据句子结构可知，此处应该是谓语动词；结合句意，表达"是一个家庭团聚的好时机"，所以用be动词作句子的谓语；根据语境可知，句子是一般现在时，主语The Double Ninth Festival是第三人称单数，故填is。
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