资源简介

第02讲 名词
目录
01 课标达标练
考向01考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
考向02考查不定代词、指示代词
考向03考查it
02 核心突破练
03 真题溯源练
考向01 考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
用括号中单词的适当形式填空
1.（24 - 25 高三 湖北武汉 模拟预测）Market researcher Elijah Whaley says, “Foreign brands used to have an advantage in the Chinese market by representing a Western lifestyle assumed to be superior. But Chinese consumers are now more confident in (they) domestically crafted China style.”
【答案】their
【解析】考查代词。句意：但如今，中国消费者对本土打造的“中国风”更加自信。此处修饰名词style，需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
2.（2025·江西南昌·一模）“It’ s not about people living longer if they train extremely intensively, wear________ (they) out and are completely out of breath,” says a researcher.
【答案】themselves
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：一位研究人员说：“如果人们进行高强度的训练，把自己累垮，完全上气不接下气，他们的寿命就不会更长。”根据句意，可知这里表示“使他们自己疲惫不堪”，所以用反身代词，故填themselves。
3.（2025·福建莆田·二模）Despite initial hype,________ (it) limitations (e.g., high cost, limited battery life) led to its decline. Meanwhile, Microsoft’s HoloLens entered the AR space in 2015, focusing on enterprise applications.
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。句意：尽管最初大肆宣传，但它的局限性（例如，高成本，有限的电池寿命）导致了它的衰落。修饰名词 limitations，用形容词性物主代词 its，表示“它的”。 故填its。
4.（2025·山东潍坊·一模） It also makes possible the integration of the rich resources into the field of education, giving full play to （they）roles of preserving history and educating people.
【答案】their
【解析】考查代词。句意：它也使这些丰富资源融入教育领域成为可能，充分发挥它们在保存历史和教育人民方面的作用。根据句意“他们的作用”可知，空处需填形容词性物主代词修饰名词roles，作定语。故填their。
5.（24-25高三上·湖北荆州·阶段练习）In fact, a recent study found that nature doesn’t just smell good, but (it) fragrances make people feel good as well.
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。句意：事实上，最近的一项研究发现，大自然不仅闻起来很香，而且它的香味也让人感觉很好。此处修饰名词fragrances，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
6.（23-24高三·广西·阶段练习）Visitors could also immerse (them) in the splendid artworks and learn more about the antiquities by scanning the QR code attached to each item.
【答案】themselves
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：参观者还可以通过扫描附在每件物品上的二维码，沉浸在精美的艺术品中，了解更多的古物。根据主语是Visitors以及固定搭配immerse oneself in“沉浸于”可知，此处应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
7.（2025·河南信阳·模拟）Some players find hard to follow the story, but that doesn’t stop them from enjoying the game.
【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。句意：些玩家发现很难理解这个故事，但这并不能阻止他们享受游戏。find it+adj.+to do...为固定句型，意为“发现做某事……”，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故填it。
8.（24-25高三上·辽宁大连·期末）Social functions and cross-sector integration are expanding as well. Museums are becoming key destinations for study tours, allowing the youth to immerse_______ (them) in history and culture.
【答案】themselves
【解析】考查代词。句意：博物馆正成为游学的主要目的地，让年轻人沉浸在历史和文化中。此处是固定搭配：immerse oneself in意为“将自己沉浸在……中”。故填themselves。
9.（24-25高三上·福建福州·阶段练习）The round and red fruits were seen as good luck, symbolizing togetherness. With time, it was believed that the snack brought good luck and wealth, hence (it) popularity at family celebrations and large meals. So, what could possibly stop you from giving it a try
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。句意：随着时间的推移，人们相信这种零食会带来好运和财富，因此它在家庭庆祝活动和大餐中很受欢迎。修饰名词popularity需用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。
10.（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）Rooted in traditional Chinese folklore, “Ne Zha 2” shows the unique charm of Chinese culture and proves that no one can narrate China’s myths better than China (it).
【答案】itself
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：《哪吒2》植根于中国传统民间传说，展现了中国文化的独特魅力，并证明了没有人能比中国自己更好地讲述中国的神话。根据语境可知，句子表示“《哪吒2》植根于中国传统民间传说，展现了中国文化的独特魅力，并证明了没有人能比中国自己更好地讲述中国的神话”，空格处意为“它自己”，用反身代词itself，故填itself。
考向02 考查不定代词、指示代词
在设空处填出适当的单词
1.（24-25高三下·广东深圳·阶段练习） With the enhancement of China’s cultural soft power, domestic animation, Xiaohongshu, Douyin, and are gradually becoming new vehicles for cultural export, helping Chinese stories reach the world.
【答案】others
【解析】考查代词。句意：随着中国文化软实力的提升，国产动画、小红书、抖音等正逐渐成为文化输出的新载体，帮助中国故事走向世界。空处和Xiaohongshu, Douyin并列，作主语，表示“其他事物”，应用代词others。故填others。
2．“Where there is a will, there is a way” is an old proverb which almost everyone knows, but not understand it so well.
【答案】all
【解析】考查代词。考查动词。句意：“有志者事竟成”是一句几乎人人都知道的古老谚语，但并不是每个人都理解得那么透彻。根据句意可知，表示“并不是每个人”为not all。故填all。
3．Unfortunately, of the two boys has passed the geography examination.
【答案】neither
【解析】考查代词。句意：不幸的是，这两个男孩都没有通过地理考试。此处使用代词作主语，根据句意，表示“两者都不”用neither。故填neither。
4．Appearance isn’t : in the long run, people will form their opinions about us based on how we behave, not on how we look.
【答案】everything
【解析】考查代词。句意：外表不是一切：从长远来看，人们会根据我们的行为而不是我们的外表来形成对我们的看法。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词，名词或者代词作表语，根据句意，此处表达“外表不是一切”之意，用代词everything。故填everything。
5．“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.
【答案】one
【解析】考查代词。句意：“中国制造2025”旨在使中国从产品制造工厂转变为产品制造大国，以创新为动力，以质量为重，以数量为重。空格处用one指代前面的单数product-making power，作同位语。故填one。
6．This study looked at the performance levels of children when they were cycling, and compared their fitness to of athletes.
【答案】that
【解析】考查代词。句意：这项研究观察了儿童在骑自行车时的表现水平，并将他们的健康状况与运动员的健康状况进行了比较。此处与上文的不可数名词fitness为同名异物指代，用指示代词that。故填that。
7．Please try to find out the difference between the two words. If , speak it out.
【答案】any
【解析】考查代词。句意：请试着找出这两个词的区别。如果有的话，说出来。If表示条件，结合“speak it out”可知，应用固定表达if any表示“如果有的话”，用于提到可能存在但不明确的事物，完整形式是if there is any (difference)。故填any。
8．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper.
【答案】that
【解析】考查代词。句意：因特网上的信息比报纸上的信息传播得快得多。此空为代词作宾语，结合句意和句子结构可知，此处指代的内容为The information，为不可数名词，应使用that指代不可数名词。故填that。
9．Just an hour after completing her first aid course, Mamta was waiting at a bus stop when she heard a crash and saw a motorcyclist flying through the air—his helmet was going one way and his motorbike the .
【答案】other
【解析】考查不定代词。句意：就在她完成第一节急救课程一个小时后，Mamta在一个公交车站等车，这时她听到一声撞击声，看到一个骑摩托车的人从空中飞过——他的头盔朝一个方向飞，他的摩托车朝另一个方向飞。这里讲的是头盔和摩托车在车祸中飞向两个方向，根据设空处前的“one way”，可知摩托车飞向另一个方向，应用other，构成the other结构。故填other。
10．During a study of children, it was shown that if children are exposed to three or more years of musical training, they had better listening and speaking skills than who had none.
【答案】those
【解析】考查代词。句意：在一项针对儿童的研究中，研究表明，如果儿童接受三年或三年以上的音乐训练，他们的听力和口语技能会比那些没有接受过音乐训练的儿童更好。此处替代前面有定冠词的可数名词复数children，其后有定语，相当于 the ones，应用those。
考向03 考查it
In a world still facing so many problems, is absolutely essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity.
【答案】it
【解析】考查it作形式主语。句意：在这个仍然面临如此多问题的世界里，我们所有人携手合作，共同创建一个和平繁荣的人类命运共同体是至关重要的。固定句型It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……”，不定式to作真正主语，空处应用it作形式主语。故填it。
2. It is highly important (bridge) the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet.
【答案】to bridge
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：消除数字鸿沟，确保每个人都能上网是非常重要的。本句考查固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth”，It为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语，所以此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to bridge。
Let’s go on a boat trip to hear the song of singing dolphins and watch surfers catching the waves. And maybe you can even give a go yourself.
【答案】it
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：让我们乘船去听海豚唱歌，看冲浪者拍浪。也许你自己也可以试试。give it a go是固定短语，意为“尝试做某事”。故填it。
4．It is likely native Americans moved to California at least 15,000 years ago.
【答案】that
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：很可能至少在15000年前，美洲原住民移居到了加利福尼亚。此处是固定句型“It is likely that…”，其中it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语。故填that。
5. never occurred to him to turn to anyone for help when he failed in doing business.
【答案】It
【解析】考查代词。句意：他做生意失败时，从未想过要向任何人求助。it occurs/occurred to sb. to do sth.为固定句型，意为“某人想到做某事”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式，句首单词，首字母大写。故填It。
6．Despite challenging circumstances, people from all walks of life regarded necessary that the Southwest Associated University be established as soon as possible.
【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。句意：尽管形势严峻，但社会各界都认为有必要尽快成立西南联合大学。句中用it用作形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句。故填it。
7．All teenagers should keep in mind that getting up early is good for health.
【答案】it
【解析】考查it用法。句意：所有的青少年都应该记住早起对健康有好处。此处为keep it in mind that，it作形式宾语，从句为真正宾语。故填it。
Though it is often regarded as a sport by old people, I am sure I will continue to practise tai chi and enjoy the benefits has brought me.
【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。句意：虽然太极拳通常被认为是一项老年人的运动，但我相信我会继续练习太极拳并享受它给我带来的好处。分析句子可知，benefits后是定语从句，先行词为“benefits”，在从句中作宾语，省略了关系代词，句中指“太极拳给我带来的好处”，空格处应用代词“it”，代指上文提到的“tai chi”，在从句中作主语。故填it。
9．I hate it the weather becomes freezing cold because there is no heater inside.
【答案】when
【解析】考查it作形式宾语when引导的从句作真正的宾语。句意：我讨厌天气变冷的时候，因为里面没有暖气。由句意及空前的I hate it可知此处为I hate it/like it/appreciate it/dislike it...+when/if从句的结构，其中it作形式宾语，when/if引导的从句作真正的宾语，结合句意此处应用when引导的从句作真正的宾语，故填when。
10．This intervention is a long, much-delayed ending to a sad story, but we humans owe to the island to give it a happy ending.
【答案】it
【解析】考查it作形式宾语。句意：这种干预是一个悲伤故事的一个漫长而拖延的结局，但我们人类应该给这个岛一个幸福的结局。此处为owe it to sb to do...“应该对某人做某事”，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。故填it。
题型一 单项选择
阅读下面句子，选择正确的选项。
1．（2025届天津市和平区高三二模考试英语试题）After months of waiting and wondering about his job application status, ________ suddenly, struck her that she should check her email for any updates or notifications.
A．what B．that C．this D．it
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：经过几个月对他的工作申请状态的等待和疑惑之后，她突然想到她应该查看一下她的电子邮件，看看有没有任何更新或通知。此处是it suddenly struck sb. that...句型，意为 “某人突然想到……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故选D 。
2.________ is still unknown ________ the sports meeting will be held.
A．It; whether B．This; that C．That; if D．It; what
【答案】A
【解析】考查it作形式主语及主语从句。句意：运动会是否会举行还不知道。根据句子分析可知，空1：此处作形式主语，真正的主语为“ ________ the sports meeting will be held”，应用it作形式主语；空2：此处引导主语从句，从句的句式完整，但含有“是否”之意，应用whether引导主语从句。故选A。
3．________ is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth.
A．That B．It C．As D．Such
【答案】B
【解析】考查主语从句和形式主语。句意：令人难以置信的是，卢卡斯先生尽管非常富有，却过着简朴的生活。此处为“it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正主语”结构，所以此处使用代词it，位于句首，首字母需大写。故选B项。
4．I think ______ necessary to understand the movie, so I had no choice but ______ at the subtitles provided all through the play.
A．it; to look B．that; to look C．that; look D．it; looking
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：我认为理解这部电影很有必要，所以在整个观影过程中我别无选择，只能看（屏幕上）提供的字幕。分析句子可知，第一空考查“think it + 形容词 + to do sth.”，是固定结构，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to do sth.；第二空考查“have no choice but to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为“除了做某事别无选择”，所以第二空填to look。故选A项。
5．It suddenly occurred to him ________ he had left his keys in the office.
A．whether B．where C．which D．that
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：他突然想到，他把钥匙忘在办公室了。固定句式：It suddenly occurred to sb. that... (某人突然想起)，it是形式主语，真正的主语是主语从句“ _____ he had left his keys in the office”，从句句意完整，不缺成分，所以填that。故选D项。
6．___________ is absolutely essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity.
A．What B．That C．This D．It
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：携手打造和平繁荣的人类命运共同体，势在必行。此处为句型it be adj. for sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语，故选D。
7．It’s amazing _________ there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
A．which B．that C．if D．where
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：令人惊讶的是，这里有8000多尊雕像，而现代人直到20世纪70年代才知道它们的存在。It’s amazing that...为固定句型。it作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。故选B项。
8．_________is widely acknowledged that climate change poses a severe threat to global ecosystems.
A．As B．It C．What D．Which
【答案】B
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：人们普遍承认，气候变化对全球生态系统构成了严重威胁。分析句子可知，这里考查“It is widely acknowledged that...”，是一个固定句型，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句“climate change poses a severe threat to global ecosystems”，这种结构可以避免句子头重脚轻。故选B项。
9．It is suggested ________the meeting will be put off till next week.
A．whether B．if C．that D．what
【答案】C
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：有人建议把会议推迟到下周。分析句子可知，这里考查it is suggested that...， 是一个固定句型，其中it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，that没有实在意义。意为“有人建议……”。故选C项。
10．What makes ________ difficult for different communities to coexist peacefully is their disagreement over local issues.
A．it B．them C．that D．what
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词。句意：不同社区难以和平共处的原因是他们在当地问题上的分歧。make it difficult for sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“使做某事困难”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，故选A。
题型二 语法填空
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Siwawa is a popular cuisine in Guiyang City, Guizhou Province. Known as “vegetarian spring rolls”, siwawa can 1 (find) on many streets of the city. When viewed from 2 distance, it looks like a newborn baby wrapped (裹) in silk. This might explain why people call it siwawa.
Siwawa is made up of three main elements. Firstly, the wrapper made from rice flour (面粉), 3 is about 10 centimeters long, feels soft and thin. Secondly, the fillings are a 4 (color) mix of finely cut vegetables, including carrots, cucumbers, cooked 5 (potato) and so on.
Lastly, the key part of siwawa is the sauce that is 6 (usual) spicy and sour, mixed with chili and tomato. Once the sauce 7 (prepare), you can put it onto the rolled vegetable fillings and take your bite. With 8 (it) various fillings, sizwawa will provide you with an unforgettable experience of tastes.
If you have a chance to visit Guiyang, try making your own special one. It is not just about food—it is a way 9 (explore) more about the traditions. And every bite of it will show the freshness of Guiyang’s food and the 10 (create) of Guiyang’s people.
【答案】
1．be found 2．a 3．which 4．colorful 5．potatoes 6．usually 7．is prepared 8．its 9．to explore 10．creativity
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了贵阳丝娃娃是一种特色小吃，由米皮、蔬菜和酱料组成，体现当地饮食文化和创造力。
1．考查动词语态。句意：被称为“素食春卷”的丝娃娃在城市的许多街道上都可以找到。句中主语siwawa与find之间是被动关系，情态动词can后接被动语态be found。故填be found。
2．考查冠词。句意：从远处看，它就像一个用丝绸包裹着的新生婴儿。from a distance是固定搭配 ，意为“从远处看”。故填a。
3．考查定语从句。句意：首先，用大约10厘米长的米粉做成的饺子皮，摸起来又软又薄。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为wrapper，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
4．考查形容词。句意：其次，馅料是切碎的蔬菜的彩色混合物，包括胡萝卜、黄瓜、煮熟的土豆等。此处修饰名词mix，应用形容词colorful“彩色的”，作定语。故填colorful。
5．考查名词复数。句意：其次，馅料是切碎的蔬菜的彩色混合物，包括胡萝卜、黄瓜、煮熟的土豆等。potato是可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填potatoes。
6．考查副词。句意：最后，丝娃娃的关键部分是酱汁，通常是酸辣的，混合着辣椒和西红柿。此处修饰be动词，应用副词“通常”，作状语。故填 usually。
7．考查动词语态。句意：一旦酱汁准备好了，你就可以把它涂在卷好的蔬菜馅上，然后咬一口。主语sauce与prepare是被动关系，且描述一般事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用is。故填 is prepared。
8．考查物主代词。句意：各式各样的馅料，会给你带来难忘的味觉体验。此处修饰fillings，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填 its。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你有机会去贵阳，试着自己做一个特别的。这不仅仅是关于食物——这是一种探索更多传统的方式。固定搭配a way to do sth“做某事的方式”，动词不定式，作后置定语。故填to explore。
10．考查名词。句意：每一口都能感受到贵阳美食的新鲜和贵阳人的创造力。此处作宾语，与the freshness并列，应用名词creativity“创造力”。故填creativity。
Passage 2 （24-25高三下·河南省实验中学·模拟试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Incense (香) boasts a long history, 1 its roots in many cultures— ancient China, ancient Egypt, Babylon and beyond. People from all walks of life benefit from its countless qualities, whether they use it for pleasure 2 as medicine.
Since the Tang and Song dynasties, burning incense, hanging paintings, making tea, and enjoying music have been known as the “four arts for literati (文人) ”. 3 (make) from seeds, leaves and flowers, incense has been used as an enjoyable 4 (pursue) for scholars.
Moreover, medical incense is an essential part of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which considers preventative healthcare as 5 far superior form of treatment when illness strikes.
6 (basic) , medical incense can kill bacteria in the environment, protecting people against infections. It is also believed 7 (possess) the ability to balance the flow of Qi, a vital energy force within the body. Once the medical elements within incense are breathed in, they soon find 8 (they) way into the bloodstream. From there they go directly to the organs 9 treatment assistance is needed. The specific types of incense 10 (choose) based on the individual's condition, aiming to restore balance and promote well- being.
【答案】
1．with 2．or 3．Made 4．pursuit 5．a 6．Basically 7．to possess 8．their 9．where 10．are chosen
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是香在许多文化中拥有悠久的历史，并且被人们广泛使用，无论是作为享乐还是药物。
1．考查介词。句意：香在许多文化中拥有悠久的历史，其源头可以追溯到古代中国、古代埃及、巴比伦等地。分析句子，设空处使用介词与后面的 its roots构成介词短语。此处表示“有着”使用介词 with。故填with。
2．考查连词。句意：各行各业的人都受益于它的无数特质，无论是用来娱乐还是作为药物。 句中 whether…or…为固定短语，意为“无论是……还是……”。故填or。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：香由种子、叶子和花朵制成，一直是学者们追求的一种享受。句中 has been used 为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，同时 incense与make之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Made。
4．考查名词。句意：同上。设空处使用 pursue的名词 pursuit 作宾语，意为“追求”。故填pursuit。
5．考查冠词。句意：此外，医学香是中医的重要组成部分，中医认为预防保健是疾病发作时的一种优越的治疗方式。分析句子，句中 form为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词；同时空后的 far首字母为辅音音素。故填a。
6．考查副词。句意：基本上，药香可以杀死环境中的细菌，保护人们免受感染。设空处使用 basic的副词 basically作状语，修饰句子，意为“基本上地”，同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Basically。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：它还被认为具有平衡气的能力，气是人体内的一种重要能量。句中 it is believed to do为固定短语，it 为形式主语，不定式结构为真正的主语。故填to possess。
8．考查代词。句意：一旦熏香中的医学成分被吸入，它们很快就会进入血液。设空处使用 they的形容词性物主代词 their作定语。故填their。
9．考查定语从句。句意：从那里，它们直接进入需要治疗帮助的器官。设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，意为“在器官中”表示地点。故填where。
10．考查动词时态和语态。句意：具体类型的香是根据个人的情况选择的，旨在恢复平衡和促进健康。设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时 the specific types of incense 与 choose之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are chosen。
Passage 3 （2025·河北·二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Local Chongqing resident Yang Baike, in 1 (he) eighties, discovered a new perspective for observing Changshou Lake-by taking to the sky. Accompanied by his family, Yang completed his first aerial(空中的)adventure on a floatplane at the Changshou Lake water sports base.
Low-altitude tourism is becoming 2 (increasing) popular among tourists as China expands civilian access to low-altitude airspace, 3 is typically defined as the vertical(垂直的)range from 1, 000 to 3,000 meters above ground.
Recently, a growing number of tourist attractions 4 (launch) low-altitude flight and sightseeing programs. For instance, Fengjie County in Chongqing started low-altitude helicopter tours, 5 (offer) a new viewpoint for tourists to enjoy the scenery of Kuimen, the entrance 6 the Yangtze River’s deepest gorges.
Moreover, aerial sports such as parachuting(跳伞)and skydiving 7 (favor) by more sports fans. The airspace near the Dujiangyan irrigation system has become 8 hit among Chinese parachuting lovers because of its breathtaking aerial view. Many people posted vlogs and travel notes on social media to record their skydiving experiences there.
Low-altitude tourism is expanding across China. Hainan, a 9 (lead) province in China’s low-altitude tourism, recorded 13, 700 hours of flight time, 152, 000 takeoffs and landings, and 364, 800 passengers in 2023. Chongqing aims 10 (open) at least two low- altitude air routes for tourists to enjoy aerial views of the city’s landmarks. Shenzhen plans to deploy more than 600 low-altitude drone launch and landing platforms and operate over 220 urban drone routes by 2025.
【答案】
1．his 2．increasingly 3．which 4．have launched 5．offering 6．to/of 7．are favored/are favoured 8．a 9．leading 10．to open
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国低空旅游的兴起和发展情况，展示了这一新兴旅游形式的受欢迎程度和未来发展趋势。
1．考查代词。句意：重庆当地居民杨佰科已八十多岁高龄，他发现了一种观赏长寿湖的新视角——从空中俯瞰。空处为代词，构成固定搭配：in one’s eighties，意为“在某人八十多岁时”，符合句意。故填his。
2．考查副词。句意：随着中国逐步扩大民众对低空领域的使用权限（低空通常指的是距离地面1000米至3000米的垂直范围），低空旅游在游客中越来越受欢迎。空处修饰形容词“popular”用副词，意为“越来越……”，符合句意。故填increasingly。
3．考查定语从句。句意：随着中国逐步扩大民众对低空领域的使用权限（低空通常指的是距离地面1000米至3000米的垂直范围），低空旅游在游客中越来越受欢迎。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词“low-altitude airspace”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
4．考查谓语动词。句意：最近，越来越多的旅游景点推出了低空飞行和观光项目。空处为本句谓语动词。根据“recently”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“tourist attractions”，复数，和动词“launch”之间为主动关系。故填have launched。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，重庆的奉节县开启了低空直升机游览项目，为游客欣赏长江最深峡谷的入口——夔门的景色提供了一个全新的视角。空处为非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示主句一句话所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填offering。
6．考查介词。句意：例如，重庆的奉节县开启了低空直升机游览项目，为游客欣赏长江最深峡谷的入口——夔门的景色提供了一个全新的视角。空处为名词“entrance”后的介词，用“of或to”，意为“……的入口”，符合句意。故填to或of.
7．考查谓语动词。句意：此外，跳伞和高空跳伞等空中运动也受到了更多体育爱好者的青睐。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“aerial sports”，复数，和动词“favour”之间为被动关系。故填are favored/are favoured。
8．考查冠词。句意：都江堰水利工程附近的空域因其令人叹为观止的空中景观，成为了中国跳伞爱好者的热门打卡地。空处修饰名词单数“hit”，表示泛指，用不定冠词形式。故填a。
9．考查形容词。句意：海南是中国低空旅游的领先省份，2023年，该省的飞行时长达到13700小时，起降次数为15.2万次，搭载游客36.48万人次。空处修饰名词“province”用形容词形式，意为“领先的”。故填leading。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：重庆计划至少开通两条低空航线，让游客能够从空中欣赏这座城市的地标建筑。空处为非谓语动词担当动词“aim”后的宾语，用动词不定式形式，构成短语：aim to do…，意为“计划做某事”，符合句意。故填to open。
1. (2024年1月浙江卷) Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
【答案】ones
【解析】考查代词。句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。
2.（2023年新高考Ⅰ卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of __________ (they) contents.
【答案】their
【解析】考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
3.（2024天津3月卷）I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation, ________ especially with beautiful scenery and unique culture.
【答案】 one
【解析】 解析：考查代词辨析。句意：我真的很想去一个地方过暑假，一个特别美丽的风景和独特的文化。分析句子，此处表示泛指过暑假的地方，one指代的刚提到过的同一类人或物。故填one。
4.（2022全国乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ____________ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
【答案】 its
【解析】考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
5.（2021浙江卷）She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ______ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.
【答案】 herself
【解析】考查代词。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。根据句意可知，此处意为“她自己”，可知此处考查反身代词；提示词she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。
6.（2020全国I卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
7.（2020新课标卷）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine _________(they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
【答案】themselves
【解析】考查反身代词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。故填themselves。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)第02讲 名词
目录
01 课标达标练
考向01考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
考向02考查不定代词、指示代词
考向03考查it
02 核心突破练
03 真题溯源练
考向01 考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
用括号中单词的适当形式填空
1.（24 - 25 高三 湖北武汉 模拟预测）Market researcher Elijah Whaley says, “Foreign brands used to have an advantage in the Chinese market by representing a Western lifestyle assumed to be superior. But Chinese consumers are now more confident in (they) domestically crafted China style.”
2.（2025·江西南昌·一模）“It’ s not about people living longer if they train extremely intensively, wear________ (they) out and are completely out of breath,” says a researcher.
3.（2025·福建莆田·二模）Despite initial hype,________ (it) limitations (e.g., high cost, limited battery life) led to its decline. Meanwhile, Microsoft’s HoloLens entered the AR space in 2015, focusing on enterprise applications.
4.（2025·山东潍坊·一模） It also makes possible the integration of the rich resources into the field of education, giving full play to （they）roles of preserving history and educating people.
5.（24-25高三上·湖北荆州·阶段练习）In fact, a recent study found that nature doesn’t just smell good, but (it) fragrances make people feel good as well.
6.（23-24高三·广西·阶段练习）Visitors could also immerse (them) in the splendid artworks and learn more about the antiquities by scanning the QR code attached to each item.
7.（2025·河南信阳·模拟）Some players find hard to follow the story, but that doesn’t stop them from enjoying the game.
8.（24-25高三上·辽宁大连·期末）Social functions and cross-sector integration are expanding as well. Museums are becoming key destinations for study tours, allowing the youth to immerse_______ (them) in history and culture.
9.（24-25高三上·福建福州·阶段练习）The round and red fruits were seen as good luck, symbolizing togetherness. With time, it was believed that the snack brought good luck and wealth, hence (it) popularity at family celebrations and large meals. So, what could possibly stop you from giving it a try
10.（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）Rooted in traditional Chinese folklore, “Ne Zha 2” shows the unique charm of Chinese culture and proves that no one can narrate China’s myths better than China (it).
考向02 考查不定代词、指示代词
在设空处填出适当的单词
1.（24-25高三下·广东深圳·阶段练习） With the enhancement of China’s cultural soft power, domestic animation, Xiaohongshu, Douyin, and are gradually becoming new vehicles for cultural export, helping Chinese stories reach the world.
2．“Where there is a will, there is a way” is an old proverb which almost everyone knows, but not understand it so well.
3．Unfortunately, of the two boys has passed the geography examination.
4．Appearance isn’t : in the long run, people will form their opinions about us based on how we behave, not on how we look.
5．“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.
6．This study looked at the performance levels of children when they were cycling, and compared their fitness to of athletes.
7．Please try to find out the difference between the two words. If , speak it out.
8．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper.
9．Just an hour after completing her first aid course, Mamta was waiting at a bus stop when she heard a crash and saw a motorcyclist flying through the air—his helmet was going one way and his motorbike the .
10．During a study of children, it was shown that if children are exposed to three or more years of musical training, they had better listening and speaking skills than who had none.
考向03 考查it
In a world still facing so many problems, is absolutely essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity.
2. It is highly important (bridge) the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet.
Let’s go on a boat trip to hear the song of singing dolphins and watch surfers catching the waves. And maybe you can even give a go yourself.
4．It is likely native Americans moved to California at least 15,000 years ago.
5. never occurred to him to turn to anyone for help when he failed in doing business.
6．Despite challenging circumstances, people from all walks of life regarded necessary that the Southwest Associated University be established as soon as possible.
7．All teenagers should keep in mind that getting up early is good for health.
Though it is often regarded as a sport by old people, I am sure I will continue to practise tai chi and enjoy the benefits has brought me.
9．I hate it the weather becomes freezing cold because there is no heater inside.
10．This intervention is a long, much-delayed ending to a sad story, but we humans owe to the island to give it a happy ending.
题型一 单项选择
阅读下面句子，选择正确的选项。
1．（2025届天津市和平区高三二模考试英语试题）After months of waiting and wondering about his job application status, ________ suddenly, struck her that she should check her email for any updates or notifications.
A．what B．that C．this D．it
2.________ is still unknown ________ the sports meeting will be held.
A．It; whether B．This; that C．That; if D．It; what
3．________ is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth.
A．That B．It C．As D．Such
4．I think ______ necessary to understand the movie, so I had no choice but ______ at the subtitles provided all through the play.
A．it; to look B．that; to look C．that; look D．it; looking
5．It suddenly occurred to him ________ he had left his keys in the office.
A．whether B．where C．which D．that
6．___________ is absolutely essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity.
A．What B．That C．This D．It
7．It’s amazing _________ there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
A．which B．that C．if D．where
8．_________is widely acknowledged that climate change poses a severe threat to global ecosystems.
A．As B．It C．What D．Which
9．It is suggested ________the meeting will be put off till next week.
A．whether B．if C．that D．what
10．What makes ________ difficult for different communities to coexist peacefully is their disagreement over local issues.
A．it B．them C．that D．what
题型二 语法填空
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Siwawa is a popular cuisine in Guiyang City, Guizhou Province. Known as “vegetarian spring rolls”, siwawa can 1 (find) on many streets of the city. When viewed from 2 distance, it looks like a newborn baby wrapped (裹) in silk. This might explain why people call it siwawa.
Siwawa is made up of three main elements. Firstly, the wrapper made from rice flour (面粉), 3 is about 10 centimeters long, feels soft and thin. Secondly, the fillings are a 4 (color) mix of finely cut vegetables, including carrots, cucumbers, cooked 5 (potato) and so on.
Lastly, the key part of siwawa is the sauce that is 6 (usual) spicy and sour, mixed with chili and tomato. Once the sauce 7 (prepare), you can put it onto the rolled vegetable fillings and take your bite. With 8 (it) various fillings, sizwawa will provide you with an unforgettable experience of tastes.
If you have a chance to visit Guiyang, try making your own special one. It is not just about food—it is a way 9 (explore) more about the traditions. And every bite of it will show the freshness of Guiyang’s food and the 10 (create) of Guiyang’s people.
Passage 2 （24-25高三下·河南省实验中学·模拟试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Incense (香) boasts a long history, 1 its roots in many cultures— ancient China, ancient Egypt, Babylon and beyond. People from all walks of life benefit from its countless qualities, whether they use it for pleasure 2 as medicine.
Since the Tang and Song dynasties, burning incense, hanging paintings, making tea, and enjoying music have been known as the “four arts for literati (文人) ”. 3 (make) from seeds, leaves and flowers, incense has been used as an enjoyable 4 (pursue) for scholars.
Moreover, medical incense is an essential part of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which considers preventative healthcare as 5 far superior form of treatment when illness strikes.
6 (basic) , medical incense can kill bacteria in the environment, protecting people against infections. It is also believed 7 (possess) the ability to balance the flow of Qi, a vital energy force within the body. Once the medical elements within incense are breathed in, they soon find 8 (they) way into the bloodstream. From there they go directly to the organs 9 treatment assistance is needed. The specific types of incense 10 (choose) based on the individual's condition, aiming to restore balance and promote well- being.
Passage 3 （2025·河北·二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Local Chongqing resident Yang Baike, in 1 (he) eighties, discovered a new perspective for observing Changshou Lake-by taking to the sky. Accompanied by his family, Yang completed his first aerial(空中的)adventure on a floatplane at the Changshou Lake water sports base.
Low-altitude tourism is becoming 2 (increasing) popular among tourists as China expands civilian access to low-altitude airspace, 3 is typically defined as the vertical(垂直的)range from 1, 000 to 3,000 meters above ground.
Recently, a growing number of tourist attractions 4 (launch) low-altitude flight and sightseeing programs. For instance, Fengjie County in Chongqing started low-altitude helicopter tours, 5 (offer) a new viewpoint for tourists to enjoy the scenery of Kuimen, the entrance 6 the Yangtze River’s deepest gorges.
Moreover, aerial sports such as parachuting(跳伞)and skydiving 7 (favor) by more sports fans. The airspace near the Dujiangyan irrigation system has become 8 hit among Chinese parachuting lovers because of its breathtaking aerial view. Many people posted vlogs and travel notes on social media to record their skydiving experiences there.
Low-altitude tourism is expanding across China. Hainan, a 9 (lead) province in China’s low-altitude tourism, recorded 13, 700 hours of flight time, 152, 000 takeoffs and landings, and 364, 800 passengers in 2023. Chongqing aims 10 (open) at least two low- altitude air routes for tourists to enjoy aerial views of the city’s landmarks. Shenzhen plans to deploy more than 600 low-altitude drone launch and landing platforms and operate over 220 urban drone routes by 2025.
1. (2024年1月浙江卷) Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
2.（2023年新高考Ⅰ卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of __________ (they) contents.
3.（2024天津3月卷）I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation, ________ especially with beautiful scenery and unique culture.
4.（2022全国乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ____________ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
5.（2021浙江卷）She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ______ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.
6.（2020全国I卷）Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
7.（2020新课标卷）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine _________(they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
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