资源简介

第02讲 发言稿
目录
01 考情解码·命题预警 2
02 体系构建·思维可视 3
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 3
考点一 写作技巧 4
知识点1 命题规律 4
知识点2 写作技能提升 4
考点二 经典必背 5
知识点1 常用词汇 4
知识点2 必背开头段 5
知识点3 必背主题句 6
知识点4 必背结尾句 6
知识点5 满分模版必背 7
考点三 体悟真题与新考向 7
知识点1 真题演练 7
知识点2 命题新考向 17
考点要求 考察形式 2025年 2024年 2023年
发言稿 选择题 非选择题 6月天津卷 “低碳校园，从我做起”英语主题演讲稿。 1月浙江首考 校园内用手机拍摄短视频的现象写一篇演讲稿。 全国甲卷 英语课以Development of Transport in China为题看图写一篇发言稿。 无
考情分析： 一、往年真题特点 1.话题聚焦：紧密围绕校园活动（如运动会、文化节动员发言）、社会热点（环保倡议、节约粮食号召）、情感交流（毕业典礼致辞、感谢师友发言）等主题，贴近学生实际生活与认知范围。 2.任务明确：题目通常设定具体身份（如学生会主席、学生代表）与写作任务（如发起倡议、分享经验、介绍活动），要求内容符合身份立场，具备实用性与感染力。 二、命题思路 以真实交际场景为依托，考查学生在特定情境下运用英语进行有效沟通的能力。通过设置不同主题与任务，检验学生能否准确传递信息、合理组织语言，并体现一定的逻辑性与思想性，同时注重语言表达的得体性和流畅性。 三、命题重点 1.语言准确性与丰富性：要求正确运用词汇、语法，避免基础错误；同时鼓励使用高级词汇、复杂句式（定语从句、倒装句等）提升表达层次。 2.内容逻辑性与连贯性：强调文章结构清晰，开头点明主题，主体分点论述，结尾总结升华；合理运用连接词（Firstly...Secondly...Finally；Moreover；In addition 等）使内容过渡自然。 3.任务完成度：需完整覆盖题目要求的所有要点，如倡议类发言需包含倡议原因、具体做法；介绍类发言需涵盖时间、地点、活动内容等关键信息 ，不得遗漏或偏离主题。
复习目标与备考策略 一、复习目标 1.提升语言能力：积累多样化的词汇和句式，能够根据不同话题灵活运用，实现准确、丰富的语言表达。 3.强化逻辑思维：学会构建清晰的文章结构，合理组织内容，增强文章逻辑性与连贯性。 4.提高任务完成能力：保证在考试中精准把握题目要点，完整、高效地完成写作任务。 二、备考策略 1.积累专项素材：针对常考话题（如环保、文化、校园生活）整理常用表达、名言警句和优秀范文，建立个人素材库；背诵经典开头、结尾及过渡句，提升写作效率。 2.真题模拟演练：分析近五年真题，总结命题规律与高频考点；按照考试时间要求进行限时训练，提升写作速度与应变能力；对照范文和评分标准，找出自身不足，针对性改进。 3.关注时事热点：通过阅读英语新闻、观看英语演讲视频等方式，了解当下热点话题的英语表达方式，拓宽视野，为文章增添新颖内容 。
考点一 写作技巧
知识点1 命题规律
发言稿，是参加者为了在会议上或活动上 发表自己的意见、看法等事先准备好的文稿。发言稿要观点鲜明、条理清楚、语言简洁明快。
发言稿一般包括：演讲稿。欢送词、欢送词等。
知识点2 写作技能提升
发言稿是人们在工作和社会生活中经常使用的一种文体，它在近几年的高考英语写作中也有所考查，如“以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛”(2021年全国乙卷)。写演讲稿时，应做到有重点、有层次。段与段之间、句与句之间要有适当的过渡和呼应，以达到内容完整、思路清晰且逻辑性强的效果。演讲稿通常以第一人称和第二人称为主，主体时态多为一般现在时。
第一段：开门见山，引出话题。根据题目判断，有时可有自我介绍。
第二段：介绍主题，表达观点，提出呼吁。
第三段：总结发言，结尾致谢。
考点二 经典必背
知识点1 常用词汇
1.take part in/participate in 参加
2.be a helpful way to do sth. 是做某事的一种有用方法
3. prepare for/get ready for 做准备
4.develop/form a good habit of… 养成……的好习惯
5. in the process/course of… 在……的过程中
6. pay attention to/attach importance to 注意
7.try/do one’s best to do sth./make every effort to do sth. 尽力做某事
8. make a difference 有影响；起（重要）作用
9. take responsibility to do sth. 负责做某事
10. be bound to 一定要……；注定
11. It is high time sb. did sth. 某人该做某事的时候了
12. be helpful/beneficial to 对……有帮助
13. be of great benefit 有很大的好处
14. make good use of.… 好好利用
15. take action/steps/measures 采取行动
16. in conclusion 最后，综上所述
知识点2 必背开头段
1.What I am talking about today is...
我今天要谈论的话题是......
2.Thank you for giving me the opportunity to make a speech about...
感谢大家给我这个机会就......发表演讲
It’s my great honour to stand here and say something about...
我很荣幸的站在这里谈论有关...
I am glad to give you a warm welcome on behalf of our school.
很高兴代表学校欢迎你们。
On behalf of our school ,I would like to express my feelings.
我想代表我们的学校来表达我的感受。
It’s my great honor to have the opportunity to share with you my opinion on how to take online courses more effectively.
我很荣幸有机会与大家分享我对如何更有效地学习网络课程的看法。
Ladies and gentlemen/Boys and girls, I’m greatly honored to speak here to talk about...on behalf of....
女士们、先生们/男孩们、女孩们，我非常荣幸能在这里谈论……我代表....
知识点3 必背主题句
1. It plays an increasingly important role/ part in our life.
它在我们生活中起着越来越重要的作用。
2. It makes it possible for us students to get ourselves fully developed.
这使得我们学生得到全面发展成为可能。
3.With the rapid growth of..., ...have/has become increasingly important in our daily life.
随着......的快速增长，......在我们的日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。
4.What I want to stress/emphasize is…
我想强调的是......
5.What really matters/counts is...
真正要紧的是
Above all / Most important of all, you should have faith in yourself.
最重要的是，你应该对自己有信心。
7. With the sharp growth of..., ...... have / has become increasingly important in our daily life.
随着……的急剧增长。在我们的日常生活中......已经变得越来越重要。
8. When it comes to the most important family tradition, the first that comes to my mind is honesty.
说到最重要的家庭传统，我首先想到的是诚实。
知识点4 必背结尾句
1.That’s all. Thank you for your attention /listening.
我的演讲到此结束，谢谢大家。
I hope I have made myself understood.
我希望我已经非常清楚地表达了我的意思了。
Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving me this chance to speak to you today.
我从心底感谢你们今天给我这个机会在这里讲话。
I hope everyone finds your stay here an enjoyable experience and your visit will surely promote our friendship.
我希望你们在这里过得愉快，你们的来访一定会增进我们的友谊。
知识点5 满分模板必背
Boys and girls / Ladies and gentlemen .
It's a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech .(表示荣幸）My name is________________(自我介绍）The topic of my speech is __________________(提出演讲主题) many people suggest that_______________________ (话题或现象列举）What I want to stress is that______________________.(重申主题）For one thing. For another, Besides,________________________(原因或重要性列举）
In a word,__________________________(总结）.
考点三 体悟真题与新考向
知识点1 真题演练
1.（2025年天津卷）
假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，学校即将举办“低碳校园，从我做起”英语主题演讲活你要参加，请根据下面提示，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
(1)指出校园中不符合低碳环保理念的现象
(2)建议从身边的小事做起，
(3)号召大家采取行动
低碳校园low carbon campus
注意：
(1)词数不少于100；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯 ;
(3) 首位已给出，不计入总词数。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文1】
Hello everyone, I'm Li Jin from Chenguang Middle School. Today, I want to talk about the "Low Carbon Campus, Starting from Me".
In our campus, we sometimes see lights left on in empty classrooms or water running unnecessarily. These are not in line with the concept of low carbon and environmental protection. To change this, we can start with small things around us. For example, we can turn off the lights and fans when leaving the classroom, use water resources rationally, and choose to walk or cycle to school. I call on everyone to take action and contribute to building a low carbon campus.
Let's work together for a better tomorrow!
【参考范文2】
Good morning, everyone. I'm Li Jin, a student from Chenguang Middle School. I'm here to share my thoughts on the "Low Carbon Campus, Beginning with Me".
It's sad to see some unenvironmentally friendly behaviors on our campus, such as leaving lights on in unoccupied rooms or wasting water. To address these issues, we should start with simple actions. We can switch off unused electronics, conserve water, and commute eco-friendly by walking or biking. I urge all of us to participate and help create a low carbon campus.
Together, we can make a difference for a greener future.
【解析】
【导语】本篇是“低碳校园，从我做起”主题英语演讲稿，需指出校园不环保现象、提出建议并号召行动，符合100词以上的应用文写作要求。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
不符合：go against → contradict
丢弃：discard → abandon
采取行动：take steps → adopt measures
此外：additionally → furthermore
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：These habits not only waste resources but also add to carbon emissions.
拓展句：These habits not only waste resources but also add to carbon emissions, which poses a threat to our eco-friendly goals.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] In our campus, some behaviors go against the low-carbon concept, such as classrooms being left with lights and air conditioners running when empty.（使用“such as + 动名词复合结构”举例，具体呈现不环保现象，增强说服力）
[高分句型2] Let’s remember: every small action counts. By embracing low-carbon habits, we can build a greener campus together.（用冒号解释观点，结合“by + 动名词”结构说明方式，逻辑清晰且呼吁有力）
[高分句型3] Third, choose to walk or bike to school instead of taking cars, which can cut down on carbon dioxide emissions.（使用which引导的非限制性定语从句，补充说明绿色出行的环保意义，丰富句式层次）
2. （2025年1月浙江卷）
你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你针对部分同学在校园内用手机拍摄短视频的现象写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
(1) 陈述看法;
(2) 提出建议。
注意：
写作词数应为80左右；
请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
My Views on Filming Short Videos on Campus.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My views on filming short videos on campus Good morning, everyone!Today, I’d like to share my thoughts on filming short videos on campus. Just as every coin has two sides, filming on campus has both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, it’s a great way to record beautiful moments and express creativity. On the other hand, it may affect learning and even disturb others.Therefore, I suggest we should film at suitable times and places and avoid distracting classmates. Let’s make our campus a harmonious and inspiring environment.Thank you!
【导语】本篇是英语课“一分钟演讲”活动的演讲稿，围绕部分同学在校园内拍摄短视频的现象，阐述看法并提出建议。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
表达：express→convey
影响：affect→impact
干扰：disturb→interfere
和谐的：harmonious→peaceful
2. 句式拓展
原句：On the one hand, it’s a great way to record beautiful moments and express creativity.
拓展句：On the one hand, it’s a great way that can be used to record beautiful moments and convey creativity.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Just as every coin has two sides, filming on campus has both advantages and disadvantages.（as引导方式状语从句，生动形象地引出对校园拍摄短视频现象的辩证看法）
[高分句型2] Therefore, I suggest we should film at suitable times and places and avoid distracting classmates.（使用虚拟语气“suggest sb. should do”，明确提出合理建议，增强说服力）
3.（2024年全国甲卷）
英语课要求做课堂展示, 请你根据所给图片, 以Development of Transport in China为题写一篇发言稿。
注意:
1. 词数 100 左右;
2. 题目和首句已为你写好。
Development of Transport in China
From the vehicle of horses to today's convenient transport, Chinese transport has an enormous development.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Development of Transport in China
From the vehicle of horses to today’s convenient transport, Chinese transport has seen enormous development. Chinese transport has undergone remarkable transformations, giving the Chinese people access to different ways of travelling.
Firstly, shared bicycles have emerged as a symbol of urban mobility, offering an affordable and green alternative for short trips. Secondly, the introduction of high- speed trains has dramatically shortened travel times, making intercity travel faster and more comfortable. Lastly, the proliferation of new energy vehicles underscores China’s dedication to environmental sustainability, reducing reliance on fossil fuels. These developments illustrate China’s journey towards a modern and efficient transportation network that balances convenience with environmental responsibility.
In short, China’s transport system is embracing innovation and eco-friendliness.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据所给图片，以Development of Transport in China为题写一篇发言稿。
【详解】
1.词汇激活
提供：offer→provide
极大地：dramatically→tremendously
减少：reduce→decrease
总之：in short→in a nutshell
2.句式拓展
原句：Firstly, shared bicycles have emerged as a symbol of urban mobility, offering an affordable and green alternative for short trips.
拓展句：Firstly, shared bicycles, which offer an affordable and green alternative for short trips have emerged as a symbol of urban mobility.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Chinese transport has undergone remarkable transformations, giving the Chinese people access to different ways of travelling.(运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】These developments illustrate China’s journey towards a modern and efficient transportation network that balances convenience with environmental responsibility.(运用了that引导的定语从句)
4.（2021年1月浙江高考）
假定你是李华，下周新西兰学生来你校访问。你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞，请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.介绍活动安排；
3.表达祝福。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear guests/friends from New Zealand,
On behalf of our school, I feel greatly honored to express our warmest welcome to you. To help you better understand Chinese culture, we've arranged some activities for you.
First comes the practice of Chinese calligraphy in the school hall between 9：00 and 10：00. You will learn to write your Chinese names with a brush. Then it is time for folk dance in the dancing room for about an hour. After the lunch break, you will be guided to the playground, where you will practice Chinese martial arts, which are good for your health.
I sincerely wish you a pleasant time with us and hope your trip in China will turn out a most unforgettable experience in life. Thank you!
【导语】这篇范文属于应用文，是作为学生代表向新西兰访问学生致的欢迎辞，需包含欢迎、活动安排、祝愿三大要素，语言需正式且富有感染力，符合致辞场景。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
荣幸：feel greatly honored→be extremely delighted
安排：arrange→organize
促进：promote→enhance
了解：understand→explore
2.句式拓展
原句：Then it is time for folk dance in the dancing room for about an hour.
拓展句：Following that, you'll spend approximately an hour learning folk dance in the dancing room, which promises to be a lively experience.
原句：I sincerely wish you a pleasant time with us.
拓展句：With all my heart, I wish you a joyful time during your stay with us.
【点睛】
[高分句型 1] First comes the practice of Chinese calligraphy in the school hall between 9：00 and 10：00.（完全倒装句，以 “First comes + 活动” 开头，突出活动顺序，让听众迅速抓住重点，增强发言的节奏感）
[高分句型 2] After the lunch break, you will be guided to the playground, where you will practice Chinese martial arts, which are good for your health.（where 引导定语从句修饰 “playground”，明确活动地点；which 引导非限制性定语从句修饰 “Chinese martial arts”，补充说明活动益处，通过复合句提升内容的丰富度和逻辑性）
[高分句型 3] You will learn to write your Chinese names with a brush.（用 “learn to do sth.” 结构简洁明了地说明活动内容，动词 “write” 搭配 “with a brush” 具体呈现书法体验的方式，符合致辞中信息传达的清晰性要求）
5.（2021年全国乙卷）
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 分析优势与不足；
2. 提出学习建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 题目和首句已为你写好。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Be smart online learners
Network learning has increasingly become an important means for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems. But being smart online learners has its advantages and disadvantages.
First of all, as smart online learners, we can make full use of the most extensive educational resources to broaden the horizon. Besides, we can take the initiative in our study by ourselves without time and space limit.
Of course, these disadvantages are as follows. Faced with all kinds of information on the internet, we can’t tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful to our study and life. On the other hand, online learning itself has some imperfections, making it difficult for us not to be affected.
In conclusion, we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿，参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
充分利用：make full use of→ make the most of
扩宽，丰富：broaden→ enrich
各种各样的：all kinds of→ varieties of
影响：affect→ influence
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：First of all, as smart online learners, we can make full use of the most extensive educational resources to broaden the horizon.
拓展句：First of all, as smart online learners, we can make full use of the most extensive educational resources in order that we can broaden the horizon.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Faced with all kinds of information on the internet, we can’t tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful to our study and life.（运用了形容词短语作状语，which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】On the other hand, online learning itself has some imperfections, making it difficult for us not to be affected.（运用了现在分词短语作结果状语，it作形式宾语，不定式短语作真正的宾语）
6.（2021年6月浙江卷）
昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传，内容包括：
1. 展览时间、地点；2. 观展感受；3. 推荐观展。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文1】
ln order to enrich students’ after-school life ,an exhibition of students' traditional Chinese paintings is being held by our school , which sparks a growing love for traditional art .The exhibition is held on the first floor of the school litrary.Most of the students think highly of this exhibition，which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art.
Through the exhibition, not only can you admire wonderful pictures, but also enable you understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better. The exhibition will last for two weeks,every student is welcome to visit.
【参考范文2】
Dear editor,
In order to better experience traditional Chinese culture, the Students’ Union of our school organized a meaningful activity to visit an Chinese painting exhibition in the school hall last weekend.
In the activity, the guide enthusiastically explained each piece in detail and introduced to us the Chinese famous painters we admire most, such as Xu Beihong, Qi Baishi and so on. By participating in the well-organized activities, I’ve benefited a great deal from them. Not only can I cultivate my patience and imagination, but also I can get easier access to our excellent history and culture, which can enrich my mind.
To be honest, it will be a good chance for you to learn about traditional Chinese culture. I strongly appeal to all the students in our school to make use of their spare time to taste these wonderful works carefully!
Yours
Li Hua
【参考范文3】
As is known to all, Chinese painting is a crucial part of our traditional cultural; therefore, with great honor and curiosity, I paid a visit to the Chinese painting display exhibited in our school lecture hall at 9 a.m. yesterday.
During my one hour and a half’s visit, I was fully exposed to a world of art. The visit includes three parts, first of which is a brief introduction of the history of Chinese painting, traced back to 7000 years ago. In this part, many works painted on pottery, ground and rock wall in pictures are shown. The second part is tool display. The basic tools used are brush and ink and mineral pigments. At first, Chinese painting was painted on pottery, ground and rock wall, and gradually developed into painting on wall, silk and paper. In the third part of this exhibition, many paintings by famous arts are appreciated and discussed by students and teachers.,
Through this visit, I fall in love with Chinese painting and I would like to recommend my fellow students to have an amazing experience to this art show as well. And you won’t regret it.
【导语】这三篇范文属于应用文写作中的宣传稿类型，旨在向校内师生介绍国画作品展，需涵盖展览时间地点、观展感受及推荐理由，符合学校英文报宣传需求。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
举办：hold→organize
赞赏：think highly of→speak highly of
培养：cultivate→foster
追溯：trace back to→date back to
2.句式拓展
原句：The exhibition is held on the first floor of the school library.
拓展句：The exhibition, which attracts many students' attention, is held on the first floor of the school library.
原句：I paid a visit to the Chinese painting display exhibited in our school lecture hall at 9 a.m. yesterday.
拓展句：Yesterday at 9 a.m., I, filled with great honor and curiosity, paid a visit to the Chinese painting display that was exhibited in our school lecture hall.
【点睛】
[高分句型 1] In order to enrich students’ after-school life, an exhibition of students' traditional Chinese paintings is being held by our school, which sparks a growing love for traditional art.（which 引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明展览的作用）
[高分句型 2] Not only can you admire wonderful pictures, but also enable you understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better.（not only 位于句首引起部分倒装，强调观展的双重收获）
[高分句型 3] By participating in the well-organized activities, I’ve benefited a great deal from them. Not only can I cultivate my patience and imagination, but also I can get easier access to our excellent history and culture, which can enrich my mind.（not only...but also... 结构和 which 引导的非限制性定语从句相结合，丰富句式结构，增强表达效果）
7. （2014年江西卷）
假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school ”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。
1.学会学习：方法，习惯等；
2.学会做人：真诚，友善；
3.学会其他：考生自拟。
注意：1.词数120左右；
2.发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不须抄在答题卡上，不计入总次数。
Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
【参考范文】
Good morning, everyone! It is my honour to be here to share with my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.
In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging. First, we should learn to learn efficiently. Personally, I used to try effective method to achieve my academic goals. Developing a good habit is also of importance. It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class.
In addition, we should learn how to get along well with others. In school, I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates. It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.
Finally, we should take part in sports and outdoors activities frequently. They were really helpful to build up my body and enrich my school life.
No pains no gains. I am sure that with great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.
Thank you!
【导语】此篇发言稿属于应用文，是高中毕业生为母校高一新生英语沙龙活动，围绕 “高中应学什么” 分享经验体会，需涵盖学会学习、学会做人及其他方面的内容。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
挑战的：challenging→demanding
有效的：effective→efficient
实现：achieve→attain
和谐的：harmonious→amicable
2.句式拓展
原句：Personally, I used to try effective method to achieve my academic goals.
拓展句：Personally, I used to try effective methods that could help me achieve my academic goals.
原句：It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.
拓展句：We created a harmonious atmosphere because we treated each other with sincerity and faithfulness.
【点睛】
[高分句型 1] Developing a good habit is also of importance. （“be of + 名词” 结构，相当于 “be + 形容词”，提升句子表达的丰富性）
[高分句型 2] It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class.（it 作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式短语，使句子结构平衡，且 “what had been taught” 是宾语从句 ）
[高分句型 3] It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.（强调句，突出真诚和忠诚在营造氛围中的关键作用 ）
知识点2 命题新考向
【科技主题的演讲稿】
01.（高三精选模拟题）
假定你将参加学校组织的以“人工智能”为话题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 人工智能技术的优势和缺点；
2. 中学生如何合理使用人工智能技术。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Honorable judges and fellow students,
It’s my distinct pleasure and honor to share my perspective on the responsible and intelligent use of artificial intelligence.
Generally speaking, there are numerous advantages of AI, such as processing information at lightning speed and assisting us in complex tasks, thus enhancing our ability to learn and grow. Nevertheless, as we embrace these advancements, it is crucial to be aware of the potential downsides. For instance, over-reliance on AI can lead to a decrease in our ability to innovate and think critically.
In conclusion, as a student, it is imperative that we approach AI with caution and wisdom. Only in this way can we reap its benefits while minimizing any potential downsides. That’s all. Thank you.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加学校将组织的以“人工智能”为话题的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
许多：numerous→plenty of
加强：enhance→strengthen
例如：for instance→for example
总之：in conclusion→all in all
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：For instance, over-reliance on AI can lead to a decrease in our ability to innovate and think critically.
拓展句：For instance, if we are over-reliant on AI, it can lead to a decrease in our ability to innovate and think critically.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Only in this way can we reap its benefits while minimizing any potential downsides. (运用了only+状语位于句首引出的部分倒装句和while引导的时间状语从句的省略)
[高分句型2] Nevertheless, as we embrace these advancements, it is crucial to be aware of the potential downsides. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句和it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语)
02.（高三精选模拟题）
假定你班外教George将班级分组，开展以“AI and Us”为主题的讨论，请你代表你组用英语写一份发言稿，向班级汇报，内容包括：
1．对人工智能的认识；
2．你们的建议。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear classmates,
I’m very pleased to report our group’s discussion on “AI and Us” on behalf of our group.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you very much.
【参考范文】
Dear classmates,
I’m very pleased to report our group’s discussion on “AI and Us” on behalf of our group. Nowadays, AI develops very fast. It’s a common thing to see intelligent robots in factories, hotels and other places. We are all amazed by AI’s powerful functions. AI can now write articles for us, like ChatGPT, and even create videos, like Sora, which can create realistic videos of up to 60 seconds based on texts given by users.
In the end, we suggest that we should strengthen the study of scientific knowledge, so that we can make better use of it and make due contributions to the development of AI in the future.
Thank you very much.
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生以“AI and Us”为主题，写一篇发言稿。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
普遍的：common→widespread
使惊讶：amaze→surprise
建议：suggest→advise
利用：make use of→take advantage of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We are all amazed by AI’s powerful functions.
拓展句：We are all amazed by AI’s powerful functions, which makes our life more convenient.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
We are all amazed by AI’s powerful functions. AI can now write articles for us, like ChatGPT, and even create videos, like Sora, which can create realistic videos of up to 60 seconds based on texts given by users.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
In the end, we suggest that we should strengthen the study of scientific knowledge, so that we can make better use of it and make due contributions to the development of AI in the future.（运用了that引导宾语从句，虚拟语气，so that引导目的状语从句）
【有关环境保护的演讲稿】
03.（高三精选模拟题）
假定你是李华，你将参加你校举办的以野生动物保护为主题的英语演讲活动，请写一篇演讲稿。
内容包括：
1. 保护野生动物的重要性；
2. 保护措施。
注意：1. 词数80 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Hello, everyone!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Hello, everyone!
I’m Li Hua, a student of senior 3. I’m so privileged to talk about wild animal protection here.
Nowadays, an increasing number of wild animals are being endangered. Man and nature, as we all know, coexist in harmony. The destruction of the environment by humans and the endless hunting of wild animals result in their extinction, and in turn have a great impact on human survival. Therefore, protecting wild animals really matters. It always comes first for the government to take strict measures accordingly. High technology should also be applied to the improvement of the habitats for the wild animals. Equally important is everyone’s involvement in wild animal protection.
Every individual’s efforts, I believe, make all the difference to the world!
Thanks for listening!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你将参加你校举办的以野生动物保护为主题的英语演讲活动，要求考生就此写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
荣幸的：privileged→honored
导致：result in→ lead to
影响：impact →influence
因此：therefore→ thus
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m so privileged to talk about wild animal protection here.
拓展句：I’m so privileged to talk about wild animal protection here, which is greatly meaningful for all our humans.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Therefore, protecting wild animals really matters. （运用了动名词作主语的结构）
【高分句型2】High technology should also be applied to the improvement of the habitats for the wild animals. （运用了情态动词被动语态结构）
04.（高三精选模拟题）
假定你是李华，暑假即将来临，很多学生准备在高考结束后出去旅游。为此，学校准备举办主题为“Green travel”的英语演讲活动，请根据以下提示准备一份英语演讲稿。
内容包括：
1. 绿色出行的好处；
2. 倡导绿色出行。
注意：1. 可以增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 词数80词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today, it’s an honor for me to share with you about green travel.
Green travel means traveling in a way that is friendly to environment. It has a great many benefits. First of all, green travel helps to reduce carbon emissions, thus contributing to a healthy and sustainable environment. Besides, it allows us to enjoy a healthy lifestyle. Finally, walking or cycling to our destinations gives us an opportunity to exercise and stay fit.
I strongly support green travel. Hopefully, more and more people will choose green travel. That’s all! Thank you!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Green Travel”为主题，写一份演讲稿，讲述绿色出行的好处，并提出绿色出行的倡导。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
好处/优点：benefit→advantage/merit/virtue
有助于/促成/带来：contribute to→lead to/bring about
除此之外：besides→what’s more/in addition/additionally
给与/提供：give→offer/provide
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First of all, green travel helps to reduce carbon emissions, thus contributing to a healthy and sustainable environment.
拓展句：First of all, green travel helps to reduce carbon emissions, which contributes to a healthy and sustainable environment.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Green travel means traveling in a way that is friendly to environment.（运用了that引导定语从句）
【高分句型2】Finally, walking or cycling to our destinations gives us an opportunity to exercise and stay fit.（运用了动名词作主语）
【与“建议”结合的演讲稿】
05.（高三精选模拟题）
假设你班正举行英语演讲比赛，你抽到的题目是“Friends and smiles go hand in hand”。请就该话题写一篇演讲稿，演讲稿须包含以下三个方面的内容：
1.你对此话题的理解；
2.用一个事例来表明所给出的观点；
3.对交朋友的建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.演讲稿的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Good morning, everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “Friends and smiles go hand in hand”.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening.
【参考范文】
Good morning,everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “Friends and smiles go hand in hand”. It conveys the message that friendly smiles really count in our life. Our smile attracts those we would call our friends.
When I was in primary school, I was lucky, to be present at a summer camp. One morning, we were given an exercise where we had to go off for a given task on our own. As everyone was walking around to find a quiet place, I saw a boy feeling down. We looked at each other for a moment and then I smiled at him. The small gesture cheered him up and helped him not feel lonely. The friendly smile I gave him helped. Since then we have become close friends. So next time you meet someone that feels sad or wears a frown, smile genuinely and you are sure to make a lifelong friend.
Thank you for listening.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以 “Friends and smiles go hand in hand” 为题进行演讲，通过自身经历阐述微笑在交友过程中的重要性，呼吁大家用真诚微笑结交挚友。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
传达，传递：convey→transmit/express
吸引：attract→appeal to/lure
感到沮丧：feel down→be in low spirits/feel depressed
帮助某人：help→assist/aide
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our smile attracts those we would call our friends.
拓展句：Our smile attracts those who we would call our friends.
主动句变被动句
原句：The friendly smile I gave him helped.
拓展句：He was helped by the friendly smile I gave him.
【点睛】
【高分句型 1】The topic of my speech today is “Friends and smiles go hand in hand”.（直接点明演讲主题，简洁明了）
【高分句型 2】The small gesture cheered him up and helped him not feel lonely.（用 “cheer up” 生动描述微笑的作用，“and” 连接并列动作，使句子连贯自然）
【高分句型 3】The friendly smile I gave him helped. Since then we have become close friends.（使用 since then 展现时间逻辑，将微笑与友谊建立的因果关系清晰呈现 ）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)第02讲 发言稿
目录
01 考情解码·命题预警 2
02 体系构建·思维可视 3
03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 3
考点一 写作技巧 4
知识点1 命题规律 4
知识点2 写作技能提升 4
考点二 经典必背 5
知识点1 常用词汇 4
知识点2 必背开头段 5
知识点3 必背主题句 6
知识点4 必背结尾句 6
知识点5 满分模版必背 7
考点三 体悟真题与新考向 7
知识点1 真题演练 7
知识点2 命题新考向 10
考点要求 考察形式 2025年 2024年 2023年
发言稿 选择题 非选择题 6月天津卷 “低碳校园，从我做起”英语主题演讲稿。 1月浙江首考 校园内用手机拍摄短视频的现象写一篇演讲稿。 全国甲卷 英语课以Development of Transport in China为题看图写一篇发言稿。 无
考情分析： 一、往年真题特点 1.话题聚焦：紧密围绕校园活动（如运动会、文化节动员发言）、社会热点（环保倡议、节约粮食号召）、情感交流（毕业典礼致辞、感谢师友发言）等主题，贴近学生实际生活与认知范围。 2.任务明确：题目通常设定具体身份（如学生会主席、学生代表）与写作任务（如发起倡议、分享经验、介绍活动），要求内容符合身份立场，具备实用性与感染力。 二、命题思路 以真实交际场景为依托，考查学生在特定情境下运用英语进行有效沟通的能力。通过设置不同主题与任务，检验学生能否准确传递信息、合理组织语言，并体现一定的逻辑性与思想性，同时注重语言表达的得体性和流畅性。 三、命题重点 1.语言准确性与丰富性：要求正确运用词汇、语法，避免基础错误；同时鼓励使用高级词汇、复杂句式（定语从句、倒装句等）提升表达层次。 2.内容逻辑性与连贯性：强调文章结构清晰，开头点明主题，主体分点论述，结尾总结升华；合理运用连接词（Firstly...Secondly...Finally；Moreover；In addition 等）使内容过渡自然。 3.任务完成度：需完整覆盖题目要求的所有要点，如倡议类发言需包含倡议原因、具体做法；介绍类发言需涵盖时间、地点、活动内容等关键信息 ，不得遗漏或偏离主题。
复习目标与备考策略 一、复习目标 1.提升语言能力：积累多样化的词汇和句式，能够根据不同话题灵活运用，实现准确、丰富的语言表达。 3.强化逻辑思维：学会构建清晰的文章结构，合理组织内容，增强文章逻辑性与连贯性。 4.提高任务完成能力：保证在考试中精准把握题目要点，完整、高效地完成写作任务。 二、备考策略 1.积累专项素材：针对常考话题（如环保、文化、校园生活）整理常用表达、名言警句和优秀范文，建立个人素材库；背诵经典开头、结尾及过渡句，提升写作效率。 2.强化格式训练：通过仿写、改写练习，熟悉不同场景下发言稿的格式要求，养成书写前规划格式的习惯。 3.加强逻辑训练：进行段落扩写、要点排序等练习，训练如何将零散信息有条理地组织成完整文章；刻意使用连接词和过渡句，增强文章连贯性。 4.真题模拟演练：分析近五年真题，总结命题规律与高频考点；按照考试时间要求进行限时训练，提升写作速度与应变能力；对照范文和评分标准，找出自身不足，针对性改进。 5.关注时事热点：通过阅读英语新闻、观看英语演讲视频等方式，了解当下热点话题的英语表达方式，拓宽视野，为文章增添新颖内容 。
考点一 写作技巧
知识点1 命题规律
发言稿，是参加者为了在会议上或活动上 发表自己的意见、看法等事先准备好的文稿。发言稿要观点鲜明、条理清楚、语言简洁明快。
发言稿一般包括：演讲稿。欢送词、欢送词等。
知识点2 写作技能提升
发言稿是人们在工作和社会生活中经常使用的一种文体，它在近几年的高考英语写作中也有所考查，如“以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛”(2021年全国乙卷)。写演讲稿时，应做到有重点、有层次。段与段之间、句与句之间要有适当的过渡和呼应，以达到内容完整、思路清晰且逻辑性强的效果。演讲稿通常以第一人称和第二人称为主，主体时态多为一般现在时。
第一段：开门见山，引出话题。根据题目判断，有时可有自我介绍。
第二段：介绍主题，表达观点，提出呼吁。
第三段：总结发言，结尾致谢。
考点二 经典必背
知识点1 常用词汇
1.take part in/participate in 参加
2.be a helpful way to do sth. 是做某事的一种有用方法
3. prepare for/get ready for 做准备
4.develop/form a good habit of… 养成……的好习惯
5. in the process/course of… 在……的过程中
6. pay attention to/attach importance to 注意
7.try/do one’s best to do sth./make every effort to do sth. 尽力做某事
8. make a difference 有影响；起（重要）作用
9. take responsibility to do sth. 负责做某事
10. be bound to 一定要……；注定
11. It is high time sb. did sth. 某人该做某事的时候了
12. be helpful/beneficial to 对……有帮助
13. be of great benefit 有很大的好处
14. make good use of.… 好好利用
15. take action/steps/measures 采取行动
16. in conclusion 最后，综上所述
知识点2 必背开头段
1.What I am talking about today is...
我今天要谈论的话题是......
2.Thank you for giving me the opportunity to make a speech about...
感谢大家给我这个机会就......发表演讲
It’s my great honour to stand here and say something about...
我很荣幸的站在这里谈论有关...
I am glad to give you a warm welcome on behalf of our school.
很高兴代表学校欢迎你们。
On behalf of our school ,I would like to express my feelings.
我想代表我们的学校来表达我的感受。
It’s my great honor to have the opportunity to share with you my opinion on how to take online courses more effectively.
我很荣幸有机会与大家分享我对如何更有效地学习网络课程的看法。
Ladies and gentlemen/Boys and girls, I’m greatly honored to speak here to talk about...on behalf of....
女士们、先生们/男孩们、女孩们，我非常荣幸能在这里谈论……我代表....
知识点3 必背主题句
1. It plays an increasingly important role/ part in our life.
它在我们生活中起着越来越重要的作用。
2. It makes it possible for us students to get ourselves fully developed.
这使得我们学生得到全面发展成为可能。
3.With the rapid growth of..., ...have/has become increasingly important in our daily life.
随着......的快速增长，......在我们的日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。
4.What I want to stress/emphasize is…
我想强调的是......
5.What really matters/counts is...
真正要紧的是
Above all / Most important of all, you should have faith in yourself.
最重要的是，你应该对自己有信心。
7. With the sharp growth of..., ...... have / has become increasingly important in our daily life.
随着……的急剧增长。在我们的日常生活中......已经变得越来越重要。
8. When it comes to the most important family tradition, the first that comes to my mind is honesty.
说到最重要的家庭传统，我首先想到的是诚实。
知识点4 必背结尾句
1.That’s all. Thank you for your attention /listening.
我的演讲到此结束，谢谢大家。
I hope I have made myself understood.
我希望我已经非常清楚地表达了我的意思了。
Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving me this chance to speak to you today.
我从心底感谢你们今天给我这个机会在这里讲话。
I hope everyone finds your stay here an enjoyable experience and your visit will surely promote our friendship.
我希望你们在这里过得愉快，你们的来访一定会增进我们的友谊。
知识点5 满分模板必背
Boys and girls / Ladies and gentlemen .
It's a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech .(表示荣幸）My name is________________(自我介绍）The topic of my speech is __________________(提出演讲主题) many people suggest that_______________________ (话题或现象列举）What I want to stress is that______________________.(重申主题）For one thing. For another, Besides,________________________(原因或重要性列举）
In a word,__________________________(总结）.
考点三 体悟真题与新考向
知识点1 真题演练
1.（2025年天津卷）
假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，学校即将举办“低碳校园，从我做起”英语主题演讲活你要参加，请根据下面提示，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
(1)指出校园中不符合低碳环保理念的现象
(2)建议从身边的小事做起，
(3)号召大家采取行动
低碳校园low carbon campus
注意：
(1)词数不少于100；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯 ;
(3) 首位已给出，不计入总词数。
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2. （2025年1月浙江卷）
你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你针对部分同学在校园内用手机拍摄短视频的现象写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
(1) 陈述看法;
(2) 提出建议。
注意：
写作词数应为80左右；
请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
My Views on Filming Short Videos on Campus.
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3.（2024年全国甲卷）
英语课要求做课堂展示, 请你根据所给图片, 以Development of Transport in China为题写一篇发言稿。
注意:
1. 词数 100 左右;
2. 题目和首句已为你写好。
Development of Transport in China
From the vehicle of horses to today's convenient transport, Chinese transport has an enormous development.
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4.（2021年1月浙江高考）
假定你是李华，下周新西兰学生来你校访问。你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞，请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.介绍活动安排；
3.表达祝福。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.（2021年全国乙卷）
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 分析优势与不足；
2. 提出学习建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 题目和首句已为你写好。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.（2021年6月浙江卷）
昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传，内容包括：
1. 展览时间、地点；2. 观展感受；3. 推荐观展。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7. （2014年江西卷）
假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school ”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。
1.学会学习：方法，习惯等；
2.学会做人：真诚，友善；
3.学会其他：考生自拟。
注意：1.词数120左右；
2.发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不须抄在答题卡上，不计入总次数。
Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.
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Thank you!
知识点2 命题新考向
【科技主题的演讲稿】
01.（高三精选模拟题）
假定你将参加学校组织的以“人工智能”为话题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 人工智能技术的优势和缺点；
2. 中学生如何合理使用人工智能技术。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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02.（高三精选模拟题）
假定你班外教George将班级分组，开展以“AI and Us”为主题的讨论，请你代表你组用英语写一份发言稿，向班级汇报，内容包括：
1．对人工智能的认识；
2．你们的建议。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear classmates,
I’m very pleased to report our group’s discussion on “AI and Us” on behalf of our group.
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Thank you very much.
【有关环境保护的演讲稿】
03.（高三精选模拟题）
假定你是李华，你将参加你校举办的以野生动物保护为主题的英语演讲活动，请写一篇演讲稿。
内容包括：
1. 保护野生动物的重要性；
2. 保护措施。
注意：1. 词数80 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Hello, everyone!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
04.（高三精选模拟题）
假定你是李华，暑假即将来临，很多学生准备在高考结束后出去旅游。为此，学校准备举办主题为“Green travel”的英语演讲活动，请根据以下提示准备一份英语演讲稿。
内容包括：
1. 绿色出行的好处；
2. 倡导绿色出行。
注意：1. 可以增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 词数80词左右。
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【与“建议”结合的演讲稿】
05.（高三精选模拟题）
假设你班正举行英语演讲比赛，你抽到的题目是“Friends and smiles go hand in hand”。请就该话题写一篇演讲稿，演讲稿须包含以下三个方面的内容：
1.你对此话题的理解；
2.用一个事例来表明所给出的观点；
3.对交朋友的建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.演讲稿的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Good morning, everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “Friends and smiles go hand in hand”.
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Thank you for listening.
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