资源简介 Unit 6 Family members知识清单一、词汇梳理1. 家庭成员英文 中文 例句father (dad) 父亲(爸爸) My father is strong. He plays ping-pong well. (我爸爸很强壮,他乒乓球打得很好。)mother (mum) 母亲(妈妈) My mother has long hair. She's a doctor.(我妈妈留着长发,她是一名医生。)brother 兄弟 My brother is a policeman. He works at a police station. (我哥哥是警察,他在警察局工作。)sister 姐妹 My sister is tall. She likes painting. (我姐姐很高,她喜欢画画。)uncle 叔叔;舅舅 My uncle is a cook. He works at a hotel. (我叔叔是厨师,他在酒店工作。)aunt 阿姨;姑姑 My aunt is a nurse. She works in a hospital.(我阿姨是护士,她在医院工作。)grandpa (grandfather) 爷爷;外公 My grandpa is a gardener. He works in a park.(我爷爷是园丁,他在公园工作。)grandma (grandmother) 奶奶;外婆 My grandma likes paper-cutting. (我奶奶喜欢剪纸。)2. 外貌描述英文 中文 例句tall 高的 The man is tall and strong. (那个男人又高又壮。)short 矮的;短的 She has short hair. (她留着短发。)strong 强壮的 My father is strong. (我爸爸很强壮。)long hair 长发 My mother has long hair. (我妈妈留着长发。)big eyes 大眼睛 He has big eyes.(他有一双大眼睛。)wear 穿着 She wears a red sweater. (她穿着一件红色毛衣。)3. 职业与工作地点职业英文 中文 工作地点 例句doctor 医生 hospital (医院) My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. (我妈妈是医生,她在医院工作。)nurse 护士 hospital (医院) My aunt is a nurse. She works in a hospital. (我阿姨是护士,她在医院工作。)teacher 教师 school (学校) My uncle is a teacher. He works in a school.(我叔叔是老师,他在学校工作。)farmer 农民 farm (农场) His father is a farmer. He works on a farm.(他爸爸是农民,他在农场工作。)businessman 商人 office (办公室) My cousin is a businessman. He works in an office.(我表哥是商人,他在办公室工作。)driver 司机 car (汽车里) The man is a driver. He works in a car.(那个男人是司机,他在汽车里工作。)policeman 警察 police station(警察局) My brother is a policeman. He works at a police station.(我哥哥是警察,他在警察局工作。)cook 厨师 hotel (酒店) My uncle is a cook. He works at a hotel.(我叔叔是厨师,他在酒店工作。)gardener 园丁 park (公园) Grandpa is a gardener. He works in a park.(爷爷是园丁,他在公园工作。)artist 艺术家 studio (工作室) Her mother is an artist. She works in a studio. (她妈妈是艺术家,她在工作室工作。)二、词组梳理词组 含义 用法解析 例句What does... look like …… 长什么样? 用于询问某人的外貌,答语用 “He/She is + 形容词” 或 “He/She has + 外貌特征” —What does your father look like —He is tall and strong.(— 你爸爸长什么样?— 他又高又壮。)What does... do …… 是做什么的? 用于询问某人的职业,答语用 “He/She is a + 职业名词” —What does your mother do —She is a doctor.(— 你妈妈是做什么的?— 她是一名医生。)Where does... work …… 在哪里工作? 用于询问某人的工作地点,答语用 “He/She works + 地点介词 + 工作地点” —Where does your uncle work —He works at a hotel.(— 你叔叔在哪里工作?— 他在酒店工作。)have + 外貌特征 拥有某种外貌 表示 “某人具有的外貌特点”,have 后接名词(如 long hair, big eyes) She has long hair and big eyes.(她留着长发,有一双大眼睛。)wear + 衣物 穿着某衣物 表示 “某人穿着的衣物”,wear 后接衣物名词 He wears a blue shirt.(他穿着一件蓝色衬衫。)work in/at + 地点 在某地工作 in 用于大地点(如 hospital, park),at 用于小地点(如 police station, hotel) My father works in a hospital.(我爸爸在医院工作。) / She works at a police station.(她在警察局工作。)三、语法梳理1. 询问外貌:What does... look like 句型:What does + 第三人称单数主语 + look like 含义:“…… 长什么样?”解析:用于询问他人的外貌特征,does 是助动词(主语为第三人称单数时用 does),look like 意为 “看起来像”。例句:—What does your sister look like —She has short hair and big eyes.(— 你姐姐长什么样?— 她留着短发,有一双大眼睛。)2. 询问职业:What does... do 句型:What does + 第三人称单数主语 + do 答语:He/She is a + 职业名词.解析:what 询问 “职业”,do 是实义动词 “做(工作)”,主语为第三人称单数时用 does。例句:—What does your grandpa do —He is a gardener.(— 你爷爷是做什么的?— 他是一名园丁。)3. 询问工作地点:Where does... work 句型:Where does + 第三人称单数主语 + work 答语:He/She works + 介词 + 工作地点.解析:where 询问 “地点”,work 是实义动词 “工作”,主语为第三人称单数时用 does。例句:—Where does your aunt work —She works in a hospital.(— 你阿姨在哪里工作?— 她在医院工作。)4. 描述外貌与职业的陈述句句型 1(外貌):主语 + is + 形容词.(如 He is strong.)句型 2(外貌):主语 + has + 外貌特征.(如 She has long hair.)句型 3(职业):主语 + is a/an + 职业名词.(如 She is a doctor.)解析:形容词直接描述外貌状态,has 后接具体的外貌特征(名词短语),职业名词前用 a/an(元音音素开头的职业用 an)。例句:My brother is tall.(我哥哥很高。)My mother has long hair.(我妈妈留着长发。)My uncle is an artist.(我叔叔是一名艺术家。)四、书面表达:《My Family Member》写作指导及模板1.写作内容要点:开头:点明介绍的家庭成员(如 My father / My aunt is a special person in my family.);中间:① 描述该成员的外貌(用 He/She is.../ He/She has...);② 说明其职业及工作地点(用 He/She is a... He/She works in/at...);③ 描述你对他 / 她的感受或他 / 她的特点(如 He is kind. / She works hard.);结尾:表达对该成员的情感(如 I love him/her very much. / He/She is my role model.)。写作模板My FatherMy father is a very important person in my life.He is tall and strong with short black hair. He has big eyes and always wears a smile. What I admire most is his job—he is a PE teacher at a middle school. He works in a school, where he teaches students to play basketball and run fast. His students all like him because he is kind and patient.In his free time, he often plays ping-pong with me. He says exercise keeps us healthy. I love my father very much. He is not only a good teacher but also a great dad. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览