资源简介

(共24张PPT)
Unit 1 Travel
Language Practice & Vocabulary
01 定义
02 时间标志词
03 句式结构
05 练习
CONTENTS
04 动词过去式的规则变化
定义
now
in the past
in the future
一般过去时
I played games yesterday.
She did exercise last week.
He graduated from South Agriculture College in 1953.
一般过去时
表示过去某个时间或某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
定义
时间标志词
一般过去时的时间状语：
yesterday 短语：
yesterday morning/afternoon/evening…
last + 时间名词：
last night/week/month/year/summer…
in + 过去的年份：
in 2008, in 2024…
短语：
just now 刚刚
in the past 在过去
once upon a time 很久很久以前
一般过去时也表示经常或反复发生的动作，常和often, always等表示频次的状语连用。例如：
Eg:
He often visited the palace Museum in Beijing during the winter holiday.
寒假期间他经常参观北京故宫。
句式结构
I played games yesterday.
She did exercise last week.
He graduated from South Agriculture College in 1953.
肯定句：
主语+ 动词过去式+ 其他
I was not a student last year.
句式结构
They were not at school yesterday.
否定句1：
主语+ was/were not+ 其他
She did not help the players in the 2022 Winter Olympics.
Anna did not play basketball yesterday.
否定句2：
主语+ didn’t 动词原形+ 其他
动词是行为动词时，在词前加didn’t， 同时动词用原形。
句式结构
Was she on duty yesterday
Yes, she was.
No, she wasn’t.
Were they at school yesterday
Yes, they were.
No, they weren’t.
一般疑问1：
Was/Were+主语+ 其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + was/were.
否定回答：No, 主语 + wasn’t/weren’t.
句式结构
Did he play badminton last week
Yes, he did.
No, he didn’t.
Did you help the players
Yes, I did.
No, I didn’t.
一般疑问2：
Did+主语+ 动词原形+其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did.
否定回答：No, 主语 + didn’t.
句式结构
---What did you do last week
---I did exercise.
特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+ did + 主语 +动词原形 +其他？
动词变化
动词过去式的变化规则：
动词的规则变化
(1) 一般情况下直接加ed;
e.g. pass --- passed
finish --- finished
play --- played
(2) 以e结尾的动词加ed;
e.g. use --- used
face --- faced
experience --- experienced
动词变化
动词过去式的变化规则：
动词的规则变化
(3) 以重读闭音节结尾的词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写末尾辅音字母，再加ed;
e.g. stop --- stopped
plan --- planned
refer --- referred
(4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i，再加ed;
e.g. cry --- cried
study --- studied
carry --- carried
动词变化
动词过去式的变化规则：
常见的动词不规则变化
动词原形 过去式 动词原形 过去式
am/is eat
are feel
become give
begin go
buy have/has
catch set
choose spend
come think
do/does write
was
were
became
began
bought
caught
chose
came
did
ate
felt
gave
went
had
set
spent
thought
wrote
即时练
1. --- What did you do after school yesterday
--- I had dinner, _______ and went to bed at ten.
A. doing my homework B. do my homework
C. did my homework D. will do my homework
C
即时练
2. We _____ eat the oranges yesterday, because they were not ready.
A. can’t B. couldn’t C. will can
3. — Have you ever been to Xiamen, Alice
— Yes. It’s a fantastic place. I ________ there for a week last summer.
A．stay B．stayed C．have stayed D．was staying
B
B
4. —You know a lot about Nanjing University. Have you been studying there
—No, I ________ there for only half a month last year. But I still remember it clearly.
A．Stay B．have stayed C．Stayed D．will stay
即时练
C
一般过去时
Grammar
When he was 19, his father died and he had to take care of his mother.
He avoided comfortable travels.
Xu set off for the first time at 22 and took four major trips in his lifetime.
Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties, Xu never thought of quitting.
阅读句子，找出不同动词的过去式。
Read and underline.
1) Xu Xiake never gave up his dream of traveling.
2) Due to his devotion, this diary of over 500 000 words eventually became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.
3) Xu Xiake became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel.
4) Marco Polo spent 24 years traveling and he set out his first trip at 17.
5) How was your short visit to Australia, Mr Ma
用所给动词的适当形式补全句子。
Read and complete.
1) We often 　　　　　　 (go) to school by bus last year.
2) Mr Ma 　　　　　 (travel) a lot and read a lot when he was young.
3) Xu Xiake 　　　　　　 (spend) over 30 years traveling throughout the country.
4) Luckily, the student 　　　　　 (catch) the bus and 　　　　　 (arrive) at the practice base in time.
5) Marco Polo 　　　　　 (write) about his travels along the Silk Road and different places that he 　　　　　 (pass) through, especially those in China.
went
traveled
spent
caught
arrived
wrote
passed
标志词
When + 句子（一般过去时）
30多年
马可波罗
丝绸之路
特别是
用所给动词的适当形式补全短文。
Read and complete.
Last Sunday, my class had a school trip. I 1) 　　　 (feel) very excited, and even 2) 　　　 (can’t) fall asleep on Saturday night. The next day I got up late and 3) 　　　 (fail) to catch the school bus. I had to take the subway by myself. After getting off the subway, I 4) 　　　　 (walk) and got lost. Then it 5) 　　　　 (begin) to rain and 6) 　　　 (force) me to run to a shelter. When I 7) 　　　　 (meet) my classmates at the zoo, it 8) 　　　 (be) almost noon.
felt
couldn’t
failed
walked
began
forced
met
was
一般过去时标志词：last + 时间
睡着
起床
未能做某事
fail to do sth
乘坐地铁
独自
by oneself
迷路
强迫某人做某事
farce sb to do sth
Vocabulary
选择合适的短语，用其适当形式补全句子。
Choose and complete.
1) We need to _______________ our bodies.
2) The clock said four minutes past eleven when we 　　　　　 for
London.
3) There are 　　　_______　　 rooms in this hotel.
4) When things aren’t going well, my father encourages me,
telling me not to 　　　　　 .
5) She arrived early _____________ get a good seat.
all sorts of
in order to
give up
set off
take care of
take care of
set off
all sorts of
give up
in order to
各种各样的
为了
放弃
出发
照顾
需要
钟
鼓励
到达
Vocabulary
阅读一篇有关徐霞客的短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Read and complete.
finally
major
experience
throughout
record
Xu Xiake was a native of Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province. In his youth he showed great interest in travel and began his 1) 　　　　　 trips. Over 30 years, he traveled 2) 　　　　 the country and wrote about every place he visited. Although Xu 3) 　　 　 difficulties on the way, he never quit.
As Si Ku Quan Shu states, Xu 4) 　　　　 　what he saw and heard with his own eyes and ears. After Xu’s death, his diary was edited and 5) 　　 　　　 became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.
major
throughout
experienced
recorded
finally
本地人
省
对…有极大兴趣
尽管
放弃
死亡
日记
Thank you !

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