资源简介

(共26张PPT)
Unit 2 Health and Fitness
Language Practice & Vocabulary
01 句子成分
02 简单句
03 练习
CONTENTS
04 Vocabulary
句子成分
01 句子成分
主语
Book is my best friend.
（名词）
She is very beautiful.
（代词）
Two plus two is four.
（数词）
Swimming is good for our health.
（动名词）
To see is to believe.
（不定式）
在英语句子中，常用“名词、代词、数词、动名词、不定式”做主语；主语一般位于句子开头。
01 句子成分
谓语
He runs fast.
They looked after the old man.
The flowers are blooming.
（动词）
（短语）
谓语是对主语动作或状态进行陈述或说明的部分，位于主语之后；在英语句子中，常用“动词或动词短语”做谓语；
01 句子成分
表语
The sky is blue.
She is a student.
That book is mine.
The key is on the table.
I’m here.
My dream is to become a singer.
（形容词）
（名词）
（代词）
（介词短语）
（副词）
（非谓语动词）
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、特征、状态等的成分，位于系动词之后。
01 句子成分
宾语
We are happy at the good news.
He saw her.
Give me two.
I enjoy reading.
He wants to go home.
（名词）
（代词）
（数词）
（动名词）
（不定式）
宾语是英语句子中动作的承受者或者介词的对象，通常位于及物动词或介词之后；宾语分为：直接宾语和间接宾语。
01 句子成分
状语
She runs fast.
I will meet you at the park.
He works day and night.
When it rains, we stay at home.
（副词）
（介词短语）
（名词短语）
（从句）
状语是英语中用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的成分，它可以说明时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式等。状语通常位于句末，也可位于句首或句中。
简单句
什么是简单句？
People are amazed at the great achievements of modern China.
人们对当代中国的巨大成就感到惊叹。
Both teachers and students volunteer to clean up the park on weekends.
师生们周末自愿去公园打扫卫生。
简单句是由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成的句子。
主语+系动词+表语
作用：表明主语的性质、状态、身份等。
We are happy at the good news.
主语
系动词
表语
She became a senior high school teacher.
主语
系动词
表语
常见系动词
1. be 动词：
am, is, are, was, were
2. 感官类动词：
look, smell, taste, feel, sound
3. 变化类动词：
get, become, turn, go, grow, come
4. 保持类动词：
keep, stay, remain
5. 似乎类动词：
seem, appear
主语+谓语+宾语+状语
We meet our new teacher on campus.
主语
谓语
宾语
状语
我们在校园里见到了我们的新老师。
The school will hold a Labor Week next month.
主语
谓语
宾语
状语
下个月学校将举行劳动周的活动。
There be 句型
There is (was) / are (were) + 某物/某人 + 某地/某时
某地或某时（曾）有某物或某人
be动词后面的某物/某人为句子的主语。
Eg: There are various activities during the Labor Week.
劳动周期间有各种各样的活动。
There be 句型采用“就近原则”。
Eg: There is a teacher and several students in the classroom.
教室里有一位老师和很多名学生。
There are various activities during the Labor Week.
There is a teacher and several students in the classroom.
There be 句型
否定句：
There aren’t various activities during the Labor Week.
否定句：
There isn’t a teacher and several students in the classroom.
否定句：be动词后加not
there isn’t/aren’t + (any)+主
There be 句型
肯定句：
There are various activities during the Labor Week.
一般疑问句：
Are there various activities during the Labor Week
---Yes, there are.
---No, there aren’t.
There is a teacher in the classroom.
肯定句：
一般疑问句：
Is there a teacher in the classroom
---Yes, there is.
---No, there isn’t.
一般疑问句：be动词提前
Is/Are there+(any)+主语
回答：Yes, there is/are.
No, there isn't/aren't
练习
主语+系动词+表语
主语+谓语+宾语+状语
there be 结构
Grammar
People are less active nowadays.
You don’t look well.
We have ignored it for too long.
There are washing machines to wash our clothes.
Is there anything I can do about it
阅读以下句子，将其按句型分类。
Read and classify.
1) I feel really bad.
2) There is a lot of work to be done this week.
3) You can make an appointment with your smart phone.
4) I get angry quite often.
5) There is public transport for us to take.
6) Bill recovered from his cold very quickly.
许多
预约
变得生气
公共交通
恢复
句 型 句子
主语+系动词+表语
主语+谓语+宾语+状语
there be 结构
1), 4)
3), 6)
2), 5)
阅读以下句子成分，将它们组合成句。
Read and reorder.
1) look not happy young girl did the
_____________________________________________
2) the cold you get over in a week will
_____________________________________________
3) many people there not in the fitness center are
____________________________________________
4) stays old man healthy the quite
____________________________________________
5)in is pain his face there great
______________________________________
The young girl did not look happy.
度过；克服
You will get over the cold in a week.
健身中心
There are not many people in the fitness center.
The old man stays quite healthy.
There is great pain in his face.
用所给选项补全对话。
Read and complete.
It’s really helpful.
And you should get plenty
of exercise.
Are there any other
suggestions
Smoking does great harm
to our health.
How can I stay healthy
Patient: Doctor, 1)　　　　　　　 .
Doctor: Eat fresh foods. 2)　　　　　　　.　　　　　　　
Patient: Thanks. 3)　　　　　　　 .　　　　　　　
Doctor: Live a regular life. Go to bed early and get up early.
Patient: Hmmm, can I smoke
Doctor: Never. 4)　　　　　　　 .　　　　　　　
Patient: 5)　　　　　Many thanks.
Doctor: You’re welcome. Remember, we can make a change by ourselves.
大量的
建议
对…造成巨大伤害
保持健康
E
新鲜的
B
C
有规律的
D
A
by oneself独自地
Vocabulary
选择合适的短语，用其适当形式补全句子。
Choose and complete.
recover from
burn off
lose one’s temper
suffer from
as a result
恢复
燃尽；烧掉
发脾气
遭受
结果
1) The stress from the new job caused Li Ning to 　　　　　　.repeated headache.
2) Bill has been exercising for six months. , his health has improved a lot.
3) Running is an excellent way to 　　　　　 your fat.
4) Mary tried hard to 　　　　　　　　 the heart disease.
5) Busy office jobs sometimes make people 　　 　______　　.
压力
suffer from
反复的
As a result
提高
极好的
burn off
recover from
心脏病
lose their temper
用所给单词的适当形式补全短文。
Read and complete.
People may have mental(精神的) health 1)　　 . During their difficult time. Yet, in spite of the common problems, many of us make no effort to 2) 　　 . our mental health. We tend to 3)　　　　　　 the emotional messages that tell us something is wrong. We hide our problems in the hope that others won’t notice. We have no idea how to 4) 　　 . our situation, and
usually we only hope it will finally improve on its own. The truth is, however, that we could not recover from the 5) 　　 . By doing nothing!
illness
handle
stress
promote
ignore
illness
尽管
普遍问题
没有努力去做…
promote
往往会
ignore
情感的
handle
情况
恢复
stress
Homework
Remember important expressions.
Draw a mind map about this grammar.
Thank you !

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