资源简介

单元质量检测（五）　Into the wild
（满分150分，时间120分钟）
第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the weather be like tomorrow？
A.Windy.　　　 B.Sunny.　　 C.Cloudy.
2.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Brother and sister.
3.When did the man start drinking coffee？
A.When he was in high school.
B.When he started working here.
C.When he was at college.
4.What does the man mean？
A.The film is not interesting.
B.He has seen the film twice.
C.The film is better than the novel.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.A band. B.The guitar. C.Drums.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why is the man so busy now？
A.Because he has a meeting to attend.
B.Because he has to take an exam.
C.Because he has to finish a report.
7.What’s the woman’s suggestion for the man？
A.Talking to the teacher. B.Having a rest. C.Buying a computer.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What did the man actually do on Monday evening？
A.Watched a movie. B.Watched a TV program. C.Enjoyed a concert.
9.How much will the man be charged at last？
A.2 dollars. B.8 dollars. C.10 dollars.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Where does the woman probably live？
A.California. B.Florida. C.Texas.
11.What has given California a big hit recently？
A.A hurricane. B.A fire. C.An earthquake.
12.How many houses did Hurricane Andrew destroy in Florida？
A.85. B.200. C.30，000.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Where did the man spend his vacation？
A.In Hangzhou. B.In Beijing. C.In Guizhou.
14.Why did the woman go to Shanghai？
A.To visit a friend. B.To find a job. C.To go sightseeing.
15.Where does the woman prefer to live？
A.In Beijing. B.In Shanghai. C.In Guizhou.
16.What does the woman think of men from Shanghai？
A.They are generous.
B.They are friendly.
C.They are helpful.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What’s the speaker talking about？
A.His favorite sports. B.His hobby. C.His studies.
18.What do we know about the speaker？
A.He loves sports.
B.He feels lonely.
C.He never buys games.
19.What does the speaker think of video games？
A.They can relax our mind.
B.They are expensive.
C.They are not suitable for children.
20.What’s the speaker’s suggestion？
A.Giving up games at once.
B.Playing games by yourself.
C.Spending proper time on games.
第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The World’s Four Large Nature Reserves
　　 Ross Sea Marine Reserve
　　Built in October 2016， the Ross Sea in Antarctica is home to the world’s largest marine reserve， covering 598，000 square miles in the Southern Ocean.The Ross Sea hasn’t been harmed by humans or damaged by overfishing or pollution.However， the rising demand for seafood and the low cost of fuel may encourage some fishermen to brave the journey.
　　 South Georgia Marine Protected Area
　　The South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands are about 800 miles southeast of the Falkland Islands in the South Atlantic Ocean.Over half of South Georgia Island is ice covered， so there’re no people who are always living here.But the area is a rich environment that supports major populations of seabirds and marine mammals including globally threatened species.
　　 Greenland National Park
　　Greenland National Park， in the northeast of the Arctic country， isn’t a traditional national park.The only people who arrive here are those hunters from the nearby town of Ittoqqortoormiit.There live different animals such as polar bears， caribou， musk oxen or foxes.
　　 Chagos Marine Protected Area
　　The Chagos Archipelago is a group of seven atolls （环礁） which form 55 small islands in the Indian Ocean about 310 miles south of the Maldives.The 397，678-square-mile area was made to be a marine reserve in 2010 because it contains the world’s largest coral atoll， along with some of the planet’s cleanest water.It also supports different kinds of sharks — shortfin mako， blue， ocean whitetip and whale sharks.
21.What can we know about Ross Sea Marine Reserve？
A.It is built to produce seafood.
B.It has a very clean environment.
C.It is the newest reserve in the world.
D.It has a large number of visitors every year.
22.Why is Greenland National Park considered an untraditional park？
A.It is home to rare animals. B.It is a park with few visitors.
C.It is very attractive to visitors. D.It is suitable for sea life.
23.Which reserve is the most attractive to scientists who study sharks？
A.Greenland National Park.
B.Ross Sea Marine Reserve.
C.Chagos Marine Protected Area.
D.South Georgia Marine Protected Area.
B
　　Gently holding a baby hummingbird， Catia Lattouf says， “Hello， cute little guy.Are you hungry？” It’s the newest patient at her apartment in Mexico City， where she has nursed hundreds of the tiny birds back to health over the past ten years.Under Catia’s gentle touch， the bird relaxes little by little， allowing her to examine it.This is often how Catia’s days have gone since she turned her apartment into a home for sick， injured or baby hummingbirds.
　　Catia began caring for hummingbirds a year after surviving colon cancer in 2011.It started with one hummingbird that had an eye injured by another bird.A friend encouraged her to try to help it.She named it Warrior after the brand （品牌） of the glasses case she kept it in.The bird became her inseparable companion， resting on her computer screen while she worked.“It wrote me a new life，” she said of the nine months the bird stayed with her.It helped pull Catia out of the sadness and loneliness she had experienced after her husband’s death followed by her cancer.
　　Later， friends began bringing her more hummingbirds， and the need for her services has jumped since last year.She began studying how to better care for the tiny birds that are native to the Americans.Someone put a video about her work on the social platform TikTok， which has been viewed more than 1.5 million times.
　　Catia says she never turns away a bird.She cares for the birds from 5 a.m.into the night.Most of the hummingbirds stay in Catia’s bedroom until they are strong enough to fly and feed themselves before they are finally freed.
　　The city is filled with menace to hummingbirds.There are other birds that attack them and destroy （毁掉） their home as well as modern building projects that replace flower gardens.But Catia remains positive and is certain that other bird lovers will plant more flowers to feed the birds.“Nothing is ensured，” she said.“But we do everything possible.”
24.What can be learned about Warrior？
A.It survived for only nine months.
B.It made Catia’s cancer disappear.
C.It became well known for its name.
D.It helped Catia through tough times.
25.What does the underlined word “menace” in the last paragraph probably mean？
A.Warning.　　　B.Noise.
C.Pollution. D.Danger.
26.How can people help improve hummingbirds’ living conditions？
A.By growing more flowers.
B.By introducing more birds.
C.By freeing the injured ones.
D.By putting up more buildings.
27.Which of the following can best describe Catia？
A.Selfless and honest.
B.Kind and hard-working.
C.Sociable and humorous.
D.Knowledgeable and frank.
C
　　The Chinese paddlefish （白鲟）— one of the world’s largest freshwater fish — has been announced extinct.Scientists say the paddlefish， also called the Chinese swordfish， is believed to have a lineage dating back at least 34 million years.With its long nose and mouth， the paddlefish could grow as long as seven meters.
　　But a research paper recently published in Science of the Total Environment reported the paddlefish was now extinct.The researchers include scientists from the Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences， Britain’s University of Kent and the University of South Bohemia in the Czech Republic.
　　The paper said the paddlefish was announced extinct for two reasons and that the fish was not able to survive because of widespread overfishing and damage to its native environment in the Yangtze River.
　　Researchers discovered 332 different species of fish in the Yangtze River in 2017 and 2018.But they did not find a single Chinese paddlefish.They guessed the fish disappeared between 2005 and 2010.The extinction of the Chinese paddlefish was “a huge loss” to nature.
　　Pan Wenjing is a forest and ocean expert with Greenpeace East Asia.“The ecology of the Yangtze River is almost in ruins due to human activity in past decades，” Pan said.She stressed that China had taken measures to improve the Yangtze’s environment， including a 10-year ban on fishing.
　　After the extinction was reported in the news， some Chinese media and Internet users took a look back at the large creatures.Many people appeared to have not heard of the Chinese paddlefish before it was announced extinct.
　　“Every time I see the news of another species going extinct， heart starts to ache，” wrote one Weibo user.“Humans should not live alone on this planet，” the user added.
28.What do we know from Paragraph 3？
A.Fishing in the Yangtze River.
B.Environment in the Yangtze River.
C.Researchers of the Chinese paddlefish.
D.The reasons for the Chinese paddlefish’s extinction.
29.Which of the following best describes the present situation of the Yangtze River？
A.No pain， no gain.
B.To protect animals is to protect humans.
C.Well begun is half done.
D.It’s never too late to mend.
30.What’s the writer’s attitude towards the extinction of the Chinese paddlefish？
A.Excited. B.Shocked.
C.Tolerant. D.Curious.
31.What can be a suitable title for the text？
A.Fishing Is Not Allowed in the Yangtze River
B.Few People Are Familiar with the Chinese Paddlefish　
C.The Chinese Paddlefish Has Been Announced Extinct　
D.Damage to the Environment Has Bad Effects
D
　　Many of the Earth’s creatures die because of humans’ choices.These choices have nothing to do with food or shelter or anything else that helps humans survive.What kills millions of animals all over the world is that humans want to make money by doing so.
　　People use parts of animals for everything from hats to handbags， from jewelry to ashtrays and to make powders that supposedly improve a person’s life.Deciding that a species is endangered and protecting it by law are not always enough.People who kill wildlife illegally rarely get caught.
　　During the late 1980s， saving elephants became a popular cause.Wildlife protection groups made sure everyone saw pictures or films of elephants with their faces cut off for their ivory （象牙）.These groups also proved that certain populations of elephants were decreasing.As a result， most people stopped buying objects made of ivory.Laws against poaching （偷猎） were made stronger.Many countries made importing ivory illegal.Killing elephants for their ivory became more risky and less profitable （有利可图的）.
　　However， concern for certain species will become weak after a while.In the late 1970s， people protested （抗议） against the killing of seal babies.Everyone was shocked to see young seals being killed in their icy habitat.The cruel activity stopped.But ten years later， the number of seal babies killed was higher than ever.
　　Other animal protection movements have come and gone， such as saving the whales and protecting dolphins.The whale population appears to have increased for now.And the laws are finally changed in America to protect the dolphins that swim with tuna fish in parts of the Pacific Ocean.
　　In the years to come， people’s attention will probably turn to some other endangered species.Plenty of them urgently need attention.During this time， will the elephants be forgotten？
32.What leads to the disappearance of millions of wild animals？
A.The growing human population.
B.Humans’ hope for making a fortune.
C.Humans’ too much need for wild food.
D.Not having enough laws on wildlife protection.
33.What can you infer from the text about what happened in the late 1980s？
A.Wildlife protection groups did make great efforts.
B.Importing ivory in all countries is illegal.
C.Those who killed elephants all got caught.
D.Hunting was completely not allowed.
34.Why are seal babies mentioned in Paragraph 4？
A.To show the effort to protect seal babies.
B.To show an increasing number of seal babies.
C.To show the decrease of worry about certain species.
D.To show people’s protest against the killing of seal babies.
35.What does the author mean by using the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？
A.Humans should choose some rare animals to protect.
B.Attention must be paid to saving some endangered wildlife.
C.Success has been achieved in quite a few cases of wildlife protection.
D.Concern and movements for animal protection should be always kept.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
　　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
　　It can be hard for one person to protect the environment by himself.If you teenagers want to do something， like stopping pollution or protecting wildlife， you can gather like-minded people in an environmental club.　36　 And with a good club， you and your friends can be up to the task.
　　Choose a cause.Some good ideas might be something like， “Save the whales！” But nothing says you can’t do more than one cause.　37　 For example， you could work to save polar bears in November， plant trees in December， and stop global warming in January.
　　　38　 This can be as simple as “The Environmental Club” or as cool as “Team Environment”.You can also use some other words， such as green， environmental， friendly， and of course， something that relates to your cause.
　　Find a clubhouse.Now that you have your club， you must find a place where all the members can get together to discuss your projects.　39　 If your parents allow it， you can choose your yard or even your living room as the place for your club meetings.
　　Decide on jobs.You can work as an activity organizer， a project manager or the president who decides all the meeting times， new members， meeting places， activities and projects.Each person can have a different job.　40　 And how？ Often remind them of the same goal they’re working towards.
A.Name your club.
B.Great minds think alike.
C.After all， saving the world is a big job.
D.Choose members to hold all the meetings.
E.Your club could do a different cause every month.
F.It could be in the woods， in the park or in the classroom.
G.But encourage all members to support each other’s work.
36.　　　　　　　　37.　　　　　　　　38.　　　　　　　　39.　　　　　　　　40.　　　　　　
第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
　　Last month， Koch went to make breakfast and found a（n） 　41　 guest using his pool.A large moose （驼鹿） was swimming in the deep end，　42　 in the solar cover （太阳能覆盖膜）.
　　“I looked out in the backyard and there’s the moose absolutely scared and 　43　，” Koch told The Dodo.“She stepped on the solar cover and put her 　44　 through it and she was 　45　 trying to get free.”
　　Koch has noticed more wildlife around his home in Ottawa， but he had 　46　 seen an animal this impressive before.He rushed outside and 　47　 the solar cover off the poor moose， who continued swimming around the pool， proving to be a 　48　 skilled swimmer.
　　The wild moose seemed to be having trouble finding her way out of the pool， so Koch called the police and wildlife services to see if they could 　49　 a hand.“She looked so pitifully sad out there that my wife said， ‘I want to give her a 　50　.’”
　　Workers from wildlife services intended that they would get her to a safer spot， but they couldn’t 　51　 it until she was out of the water.“The 　52　 thing that happened was that after 3.5 hours she climbed out of the shallow end and 　53　 the fence，” Koch said.
　　The moose 　54　 unhurt， but the same can’t be said for Koch’s pool — which now has two hoof-sized （蹄子大小的） holes in the 　55　.
41. A.informal　 B.ordinary　 C.generous　　 D.unexpected
42. A.attracted B.stuck C.removed D.tricked
43. A.struggling B.sleeping C.shouting D.searching
44. A.shoulder B.foot C.face D.back
45. A.regularly B.passively C.anxiously D.unwillingly
46. A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes
47. A.pulled B.called C.put D.dropped
48. A.surprisingly B.slightly C.fortunately D.simply
49. A.donate B.recognize C.lend D.cure
50. A.lift B.hug C.smile D.credit
51. A.recover B.follow C.cancel D.manage
52. A.most awkward B.best C.funniest D.strangest
53. A.broke into B.showed off C.jumped over D.let go of
54. A.escaped B.participated C.hesitated D.fainted
55. A.top B.cover C.wall D.bottom
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　According to officials in China， the giant panda is no longer listed as endangered.After working for many years to increase 　56　 （they） numbers， there are now more than 1，800 giant pandas 　57　 live in the wild.The International Union for Conservation of Nature 　58　 （remove） the giant panda from the endangered list in 2016.At the time， Chinese officials didn’t agree with the 　59　 （decide）.However， now they do.China has worked for decades to increase the number of these black and white bears because they are regarded 　60　 national treasures.China has worked to enlarge the pandas’ habitat.They have also made sure that there is plenty of bamboo for them to eat by 　61　 （plant） more bamboo forests.This has helped increase the number of pandas and stop them from dying out. China will continue to support the giant panda population.Alongside efforts 　62　 （increase） the number of giant pandas in the wild， zoos around the world have breeding programmes.These 　63　 （design） to help increase the number of giant pandas in captivity （圈养）.　64　 （hopeful） the giant panda will have 　65　bright future with continued conservation efforts.We certainly hope so.We couldn’t bear to lose them.
56.　　　　　　　　57.　　　　　　　　58.　　　　　　　　59.　　　　　　　　60.　　　　　　
61.　　　　　 62.　　　　　 63.　　　　　 64.　　　　　 65.　　　　　
第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
　　假定你是李华，你校正在进行野生动物保护宣传周活动。请你为校英语报写一封倡议书，内容包括：
　　1.野生动物现状；2.要采取的措施；3.发出倡议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear schoolmates，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二节（满分25分）
　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
　　My wife and I went to the Animal Emergency Hospital on a Good Friday last year.We ended up there with Jack， a beautiful dog.Any pet that is there on a Good Friday is in bad trouble as most vets （兽医诊所） are closed.
　　Jack was seriously ill and they helped him.Before we left we said we were not rich but we wanted to do an act of kindness and gave $1，500 for someone they thought really needed the help.
　　Within 18 hours the money ended up helping a single mother whose dog had been bitten（咬） by a snake.She had at least one child with serious illness， so the decision had to be made to help the child with the treatment the mother had booked，or to help the dog.We were able to help the dog so she could support her family.The hospital gave her my phone number and I received a heartfelt message from a stranger saying thank you.The vets also said it restored their faith in humanity and good people，which was nice.
　　Sadly I lost my best friend Jack almost 2 months ago.He was such a beautiful dog that I feel honored to share my life with him.
　　A few days later， I went again in the morning to the Animal Emergency Hospital and gave $1，500 — something intended for my beautiful dog Jack.And we are still not rich，but acts of kindness are important.The fact is that emergency vets are not cheap for ordinary pet owners.I hope the money can help someone who finds themselves in a terrible situation tomorrow and it helps their family stay together.I talked with some pet owners there and they said that sometimes they really couldn’t afford treatment for their pets.I realized that I should do more then.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
I invited some of my close friends to my house for a party about pet treatment.　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　I decided to start a rescue group for sick pets.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
单元质量检测（五）　Into the wild
第一部分
1－5　BCBAA　6－10　CBCAA　11－15　BCCBA
16－20　CBAAC
听力原文：
（Text 1）
M：I missed the weather report this morning. Did you hear it？
W：Yes. It said today is partly cloudy with a strong wind from the northwest. But tomorrow you’ll see sunshine.
（Text 2）
W：Father’s Day is on this weekend. Don’t forget to give our dad a call on Sunday.
M：Oh， thanks for reminding me. I can never remember if I go out with my classmates that day.
（Text 3）
W：When did you fall into the habit of drinking coffee， in high school or at college？
M：Neither. I began it after I worked as a secretary here because I had to work extra hours.
（Text 4）
W：What do you think of the movie we saw last night？
M：I have read the novel about it. Well， to be honest， I don’t think I will see the movie twice.
（Text 5）
M：Mary， I heard that Sam is forming his own band. What’s the name of the band？
W：Stay Away from the World. It will be a great success. Sam is very good at playing the guitar. I know you play the drums well， so you can join his band.
（Text 6）
W：Let’s take a coffee break， shall we？
M：I wish I could， but I can’t.
W：What keeps you so busy？ You’ve been sitting there for hours. You’ve got to walk around. You can’t just stay in front of the computer forever.
M： Well， I’m really very busy with my work. I’ve got to finish this report. Mr Smith needs it by noon. I don’t want to be punished for not finishing my work on time.
W：I understand that， but you’d feel better if you took a break， even for just a short while.
（Text 7）
M：Why am I being charged 10 dollars for a movie that I never ordered？
W：Sir， according to the information on the computer， you spent Monday evening watching the movie Fantastic Beasts： The Crimes of Grindelwald.
M：Well， it is wrong. I was at a great concert that night.
W：Well， this wouldn’t be the first time that the information is wrong. Just a moment， please. Sir， you shouldn’t be charged 10 dollars. But you have to pay $2 for checking it.
M：You can’t do that！ You can’t charge me for a mistake that you made！
W：I’m terribly sorry， sir. But that’s the rule.
（Text 8）
W：Because of all the earthquakes and fires， people living in California like me are crazy.
M：That’s it， but big earthquakes happen only once in a while.
W：That is already too many. A big earthquake is a terrible disaster for the locals.
M：You’re right. There have indeed happened a lot of fires.
W：A recent fire destroyed 85 houses， killing 11 people and leaving more than 200 homeless.
M：Still， it’s safer than Florida and Texas.
W：Florida doesn’t have earthquakes and has less fires.
M：But Florida just has hurricanes every year from June to October.
W：But most of those hurricanes are harmless.
M：Excuse me. Hurricane Andrew destroyed 30，000 houses！
（Text 9）
W：Hi， George！ Welcome back from summer vacation. Did you have a good time in Guizhou？
M：Yes， I did. It was everything I expected， and more. How about you？ Did you go anywhere？
W：Yes， as a matter of fact I did. I spent a week in Shanghai trying to get a job there.
M：Shanghai is such a wonderful city！ You’ll really enjoy living there.
W：I’m not so sure. Shanghai has a lot going for it， but I like Beijing too.
M：What do you like best about Shanghai？
W：Shanghai is the business center of China， so there are lots of jobs， and there’s always something new. It’s more modern than Beijing and generally a convenient place to live.
M：Why would you want to stay in Beijing？
W：For one thing， Beijing has a sense of history. You know， there’s no Great Wall in Shanghai！
M：That’s for sure. There’s no Forbidden City or Summer Palace， either.
W：For another thing， I think people are very friendly in Beijing.
M：Yes， I can’t agree more. People from Beijing are really friendly！
W：But I’ve heard that men from Shanghai will help their wives with housework. That’s the very quality I admire！
（Text 10）
I like to do sports and play video games in my free time. Sometimes， I play video games by myself. I also invite friends over to play. I really like games that deal with sports， role-playing， adventure， but I don’t buy all games since I know that certain types of games are not suitable for children. Playing video games helps me reduce stress and kill some time， but it also can be addictive. A lot of people are concerned that people waste too much time playing games and do not get enough exercise because they sit in front of a computer or TV too much. Also， some people say that children as well as adults tend to shut themselves away and fail to develop relationships with others. I think if you control how much you play them — I mean， not playing them too much — then playing video games isn’t a bad way to spend some of your time.
第二部分
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界四大自然保护区的情况。
21.B　细节理解题。根据Ross Sea Marine Reserve部分中的The Ross Sea hasn’t been harmed by humans or damaged by overfishing or pollution.可知，罗斯海海洋保护区有一个非常干净的环境。
22.B　推理判断题。根据Greenland National Park部分中的The only people who arrive here are those hunters from the nearby town of Ittoqqortoormiit.可知，唯一来到这里的人是那些来自附近小镇Ittoqqortoormiit的猎人，没有游客。由此推知，这是它被认为不是一个传统公园的原因。
23.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的It also supports different kinds of sharks — shortfin mako， blue， ocean whitetip and whale sharks.可知，在查戈斯海洋保护区可以研究鲨鱼。由此推知，该公园对研究鲨鱼的科学家最有吸引力。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Catia Lattouf作为一名自学成才的蜂鸟看护者，她投入大部分空闲时间和资源照顾这些蜂鸟恢复健康。
24.D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，Warrior帮助Catia度过了艰难时期。
25.D　词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句可知，这个城市充满了对蜂鸟的威胁。menace意为“威胁”，和danger意思相近。
26.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的But Catia remains positive and is certain that other bird lovers will plant more flowers to feed the birds.可知，人们会通过种更多的花来帮助改善蜂鸟的生活条件。
27.B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的she has nursed hundreds of the tiny birds back to health over the past ten years可知，她照顾那么多鸟，说明她很善良；根据倒数第二段中的She cares for the birds from 5 a.m.into the night.可知，她很勤劳。因此可以用kind和hard-working来描述Catia。
[WT][WT]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国白鲟——世界上最大的淡水鱼之一，因人类过度捕捞等行为而灭绝的现状。
28.D　段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，第三段主要介绍了白鲟灭绝的原因。
29.B　推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句可知，国家已采取措施来保护长江的环境，因为保护这些自然环境和动物就是在保护生态平衡，从而保护人类。
30.B　观点态度题。根据第四段中的But they did not find a single Chinese paddlefish.并结合全文可知，作者对于中国白鲟的灭绝感到很震惊。
31.C　标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了中国白鲟因人类过度捕捞等行为而灭绝的现状。因此，C项为文章最恰当的标题。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。人类猎杀动物获利，当野生动物保护组织让人们了解到野生动物被非法捕杀数量不断减少时，人们才行动起来抵制用野生动物制作的产品，法律更加严厉制裁偷猎者。作者希望对动物保护的关注和行动应该一直保持下去。
32.B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，人类希望发财导致了数百万野生动物的消失。
33.A　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，在20世纪80年代末，野生动物保护组织确实做出了巨大努力。
34.C　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，第四段提到了海豹宝宝，目的是表明对某些物种的担忧减少了。
35.D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Other animal protection movements have come and gone ...和最后一段第一句可知，对动物的保护运动和关注力一直在改变，那么在人们关注其他濒危物种时，大象会被遗忘吗？据此可以推断，作者说这句话的意思是对动物保护的关注和行动应该一直保持下去。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述如何组织一个俱乐部来共同保护环境。
36.C　上文提到加入环保俱乐部来保护环境，C项（毕竟，拯救世界是一项艰巨的任务）符合语境，说明要加入俱乐部保护环境的原因。
37.E　根据空前一句可知，没有人说你不能做不止一件事。E项（你的俱乐部可以每个月做不同的事情）符合语境，空后一句是对E项举例说明。
38.A　根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲给俱乐部取一个名字。A项（给你的俱乐部取一个名字）符合语境。
39.F　上文提到为俱乐部找一个地点，F项（它可能在树林里，在公园里，或者在教室里）符合语境，举例说明可以选择哪些地点。
40.G　上文提到每个人都可以有不同的工作，结合空后两句可知，虽然每个人有不同的工作，但是要提醒他们大家的目标是一样的，G项（但要鼓励所有成员互相支持）符合语境。
第三部分
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只大驼鹿误入Koch家的泳池并被困其中，Koch通过向警察和野生动物保护组织求救，帮助驼鹿从泳池脱险的故事。
41.D　根据下文A large moose （驼鹿） was swimming in the deep end可知，这只大驼鹿误入Koch家的泳池，因此它是一位不速之客。an unexpected guest意为“一位不速之客”。informal非正式的；ordinary普通的；generous大方的；unexpected出人意料的。
42.B　根据下文in the solar cover可知，这只大驼鹿是被太阳能覆盖膜缠住了。be stuck in被……困住。attract吸引；stick困住；remove移除；trick开玩笑。
43.A　根据上文there’s the moose absolutely scared可知，驼鹿当时非常害怕，奋力挣扎。struggle挣扎；sleep睡觉；shout呼喊；search搜寻。
44.B　根据上文She stepped on the solar cover可知，驼鹿的脚踩进去而导致被困。shoulder肩膀；foot脚；face脸；back后背。
45.C　根据下文trying to get free可知，驼鹿很害怕，正在焦急地挣脱。regularly有规律地；passively被动地；anxiously不安地；焦急地；unwillingly不情愿地。
46.C　根据but可知，此句与上文构成转折关系，虽然他在周围看到过很多野生动物，但是眼前令人印象深刻的动物他从未见过。always总是；usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时候。
47.A　他冲到外面，拉开可怜的驼鹿身上的太阳能覆盖膜，驼鹿继续在游泳池里游来游去，证明它是一个出人意料的游泳高手。pull拉；call打电话；put放；drop掉落。
48.A　参见上题解析。surprisingly出人意料地，惊人地；slightly稍微地；fortunately幸运的是；simply简单地。
49.C　Koch给警察和野生动物服务部门打电话是为了看看他们是否能帮上忙。donate捐赠；recognize识别；lend借出，给予，提供；cure治愈。lend a hand为固定搭配，意为“帮助”。
50.B　Koch的妻子看到这只驼鹿很悲伤，想给她一个拥抱来安慰她。lift电梯；hug拥抱；smile微笑；credit学分。
51.D　根据语境可知，野生动物服务部门的工作人员本打算把她带到一个安全的地方，但他们没能做到，直到她自己离开了水。recover恢复；follow跟着；cancel取消；manage设法（做成某事）。
52.B　根据下文she climbed out of the shallow end可知，这只驼鹿自己爬出了浅水区，这是最好的事情。most awkward最尴尬的；best最好的；funniest最有趣的；strangest最奇怪的。
53.C　根据下文the fence可知，这只驼鹿从泳池的浅水处逃离泳池后，跳过围栏。break into闯入；show off炫耀；jump over跳过；let go of放手。
54.A　根据上文The 　52　 thing that happened was that after 3.5 hours she climbed out of the shallow end and　53　 the fence可知，驼鹿在未受伤的情况下成功逃脱。escape逃跑；participate参加；hesitate犹豫；faint晕倒。
55.D　根据第一段中的A large moose （驼鹿） was swimming in the deep end可知，这只驼鹿被困在游泳池底部。由此可知，Koch家泳池的底部留下了两个蹄子大小的破洞。top顶部；cover封面；wall墙；bottom底部。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。据中国官方称，大熊猫不再被列为濒危物种。经过多年的努力增加它们的数量，现在有1，800多只大熊猫生活在野外。
56.their　考查代词。修饰名词numbers应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
57.that/which　考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词1，800 giant pandas，从句缺少主语。故填that/which。
58.removed　考查动词的时态。根据下文in 2016可知，谓语动词用一般过去时。故填removed。
59.decision　考查词形转换。空处作agree with的宾语，应用名词。故填decision。
60.as　考查介词。be regarded as被视为……。故填as。
61.planting　考查非谓语动词。空处作介词by的宾语，应用动词-ing形式，故填planting。
62.to increase　考查非谓语动词。名词efforts后跟动词不定式作后置定语。故填to increase。
63.are designed　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。be designed to目的是，为了。此处陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为These，谓语用复数。故填are designed。
64.Hopefully　考查副词。空处作状语，应用副词，句首单词首字母大写。故填Hopefully。
65.a　考查冠词。have a bright future有一个光明的未来。故填a。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Dear schoolmates，
　　As we all know， animals play an important part in keeping the balance of nature.Unfortunately， some wild animals are being over hunted and dying out.It is urgent for us to take immediate measures to protect them.
　　First of all， we should raise people’s awareness of wildlife protection.Besides， we should reject buying goods made from endangered animals because when the buying stops， the killing can too.Moreover， it is also a good solution to set up more natural reserves to solve this problem.
　　I hope we can live in harmony with wild animals.Let’s take action right now.
第二节
参考范文：
　　I invited some of my close friends to my house for a party about pet treatment.At the party， I asked some dog owners to share photos of their dogs’ lives and tell interesting stories about their interaction with pets as well as how the pets helped them.I also invited professionals to talk about some judgments and common rescue methods when pets were sick so that we could avoid aggravating our pet’s illness.Everyone benefited saying that they learned a lot about pet therapy from the meeting excitedly.But others cited family difficulties and lack of extra funds to treat their pets.
　　I decided to start a rescue group for sick pets.On the one hand， I posted online to recruit people who had experience in animal treatment to join our rescue team， and on the other hand， I conducted publicity in various communities to find pets which were in need of rescue help.More and more families in need received timely help， who gave our team great recognition.Helping others made us happy and made our lives more meaningful.
8 / 9(共94张PPT)
单元质量检测（五）
Into the wild
（满分150分，时间120分钟）
第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间
来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the weather be like tomorrow？
A. Windy.
B. Sunny.
C. Cloudy.
2. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers？
A. Classmates.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Brother and sister.
3. When did the man start drinking coffee？
A. When he was in high school.
B. When he started working here.
C. When he was at college.
4. What does the man mean？
A. The film is not interesting.
B. He has seen the film twice.
C. The film is better than the novel.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A. A band.
B. The guitar.
C. Drums.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中
所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你
将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟
的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the man so busy now？
A. Because he has a meeting to attend.
B. Because he has to take an exam.
C. Because he has to finish a report.
7. What’s the woman’s suggestion for the man？
A. Talking to the teacher.
B. Having a rest.
C. Buying a computer.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man actually do on Monday evening？
A. Watched a movie.
B. Watched a TV program.
C. Enjoyed a concert.
9. How much will the man be charged at last？
A. 2 dollars. B. 8 dollars. C. 10 dollars.
11. What has given California a big hit recently？
A. A hurricane.
B. A fire.
C. An earthquake.
12. How many houses did Hurricane Andrew destroy in Florida？
A. 85. B. 200. C. 30，000.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the woman probably live？
A. California. B. Florida. C. Texas.
13. Where did the man spend his vacation？
A. In Hangzhou.
B. In Beijing.
C. In Guizhou.
14. Why did the woman go to Shanghai？
A. To visit a friend.
B. To find a job.
C. To go sightseeing.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
15. Where does the woman prefer to live？
A. In Beijing.
B. In Shanghai.
C. In Guizhou.
16. What does the woman think of men from Shanghai？
A. They are generous.
B. They are friendly.
C. They are helpful.
17. What’s the speaker talking about？
A. His favorite sports.
B. His hobby.
C. His studies.
18. What do we know about the speaker？
A. He loves sports.
B. He feels lonely.
C. He never buys games.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
19. What does the speaker think of video games？
A. They can relax our mind.
B. They are expensive.
C. They are not suitable for children.
20. What’s the speaker’s suggestion？
A. Giving up games at once.
B. Playing games by yourself.
C. Spending proper time on games.
听力原文：
（Text 1）
M：I missed the weather report this morning. Did you hear it？
W：Yes. It said today is partly cloudy with a strong wind from the
northwest. But tomorrow you’ll see sunshine.
（Text 2）
W：Father’s Day is on this weekend. Don’t forget to give our dad a
call on Sunday.
M：Oh， thanks for reminding me. I can never remember if I go out with
my classmates that day.
（Text 3）
W：When did you fall into the habit of drinking coffee， in high school or
at college？
M：Neither. I began it after I worked as a secretary here because I had to
work extra hours.
（Text 4）
W：What do you think of the movie we saw last night？
M：I have read the novel about it. Well， to be honest， I don’t think I
will see the movie twice.
（Text 5）
M：Mary， I heard that Sam is forming his own band. What’s the name
of the band？
W：Stay Away from the World. It will be a great success. Sam is very
good at playing the guitar. I know you play the drums well， so you can
join his band.
（Text 6）
W：Let’s take a coffee break， shall we？
M：I wish I could， but I can’t.
W：What keeps you so busy？ You’ve been sitting there for hours.
You’ve got to walk around. You can’t just stay in front of the computer
forever.
M： Well， I’m really very busy with my work. I’ve got to finish this
report. Mr Smith needs it by noon. I don’t want to be punished for not
finishing my work on time.
W：I understand that， but you’d feel better if you took a break， even
for just a short while.
（Text 7）
M：Why am I being charged 10 dollars for a movie that I never ordered？
W：Sir， according to the information on the computer， you spent
Monday evening watching the movie Fantastic Beasts： The Crimes of
Grindelwald.
M：Well， it is wrong. I was at a great concert that night.
W：Well， this wouldn’t be the first time that the information is wrong.
Just a moment， please. Sir， you shouldn’t be charged 10 dollars. But
you have to pay $2 for checking it.
M：You can’t do that！ You can’t charge me for a mistake that you
made！
W：I’m terribly sorry， sir. But that’s the rule.
（Text 8）
W：Because of all the earthquakes and fires， people living in California
like me are crazy.
M：That’s it， but big earthquakes happen only once in a while.
W：That is already too many. A big earthquake is a terrible disaster for
the locals.
M：You’re right. There have indeed happened a lot of fires.
W：A recent fire destroyed 85 houses， killing 11 people and leaving
more than 200 homeless.
M：Still， it’s safer than Florida and Texas.
W：Florida doesn’t have earthquakes and has less fires.
M：But Florida just has hurricanes every year from June to October.
W：But most of those hurricanes are harmless.
M：Excuse me. Hurricane Andrew destroyed 30，000 houses！
（Text 9）
W：Hi， George！ Welcome back from summer vacation. Did you have
a good time in Guizhou？
M：Yes， I did. It was everything I expected， and more. How about
you？ Did you go anywhere？
W：Yes， as a matter of fact I did. I spent a week in Shanghai trying to
get a job there.
M：Shanghai is such a wonderful city！ You’ll really enjoy living there.
W：I’m not so sure. Shanghai has a lot going for it， but I like Beijing
too.
M：What do you like best about Shanghai？
W：Shanghai is the business center of China， so there are lots of jobs，
and there’s always something new. It’s more modern than Beijing and
generally a convenient place to live.
M：Why would you want to stay in Beijing？
W：For one thing， Beijing has a sense of history. You know， there’s
no Great Wall in Shanghai！
M：That’s for sure. There’s no Forbidden City or Summer Palace，
either.
W：For another thing， I think people are very friendly in Beijing.
M：Yes， I can’t agree more. People from Beijing are really friendly！
W：But I’ve heard that men from Shanghai will help their wives with
housework. That’s the very quality I admire！
（Text 10）
I like to do sports and play video games in my free time.
Sometimes， I play video games by myself. I also invite friends over to
play. I really like games that deal with sports， role-playing，
adventure， but I don’t buy all games since I know that certain types of
games are not suitable for children. Playing video games helps me reduce
stress and kill some time， but it also can be addictive. A lot of people are
concerned that people waste too much time playing games and do not get
enough exercise because they sit in front of a computer or TV too much.
Also， some people say that children as well as adults tend to shut
themselves away and fail to develop relationships with others. I think if
you control how much you play them — I mean， not playing them too
much — then playing video games isn’t a bad way to spend some of your
time.
第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳
选项。
　　A
The World’s Four Large Nature Reserves
　　 Ross Sea Marine Reserve
　　Built in October 2016， the Ross Sea in Antarctica is home to the
world’s largest marine reserve， covering 598，000 square miles in the
Southern Ocean.The Ross Sea hasn’t been harmed by humans or
damaged by overfishing or pollution.However， the rising demand for
seafood and the low cost of fuel may encourage some fishermen to brave
the journey.
South Georgia Marine Protected Area
　　The South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands are about 800
miles southeast of the Falkland Islands in the South Atlantic Ocean.Over
half of South Georgia Island is ice covered， so there’re no people who
are always living here.But the area is a rich environment that supports
major populations of seabirds and marine mammals including globally
threatened species.
　　 Greenland National Park
Greenland National Park， in the northeast of the Arctic country，
isn’t a traditional national park.The only people who arrive here are
those hunters from the nearby town of Ittoqqortoormiit.There live different
animals such as polar bears， caribou， musk oxen or foxes.
　　 Chagos Marine Protected Area
The Chagos Archipelago is a group of seven atolls （环礁） which
form 55 small islands in the Indian Ocean about 310 miles south of the
Maldives.The 397，678-square-mile area was made to be a marine
reserve in 2010 because it contains the world’s largest coral atoll， along
with some of the planet’s cleanest water.It also supports different kinds
of sharks — shortfin mako， blue， ocean whitetip and whale sharks.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界四大自然保护
区的情况。
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界四大自然保护
区的情况。
21. What can we know about Ross Sea Marine Reserve？
A. It is built to produce seafood.
B. It has a very clean environment.
C. It is the newest reserve in the world.
D. It has a large number of visitors every year.
解析：　细节理解题。根据Ross Sea Marine Reserve部分中的
The Ross Sea hasn’t been harmed by humans or damaged by
overfishing or pollution.可知，罗斯海海洋保护区有一个非常干净
的环境。
22. Why is Greenland National Park considered an untraditional park？
A. It is home to rare animals.
B. It is a park with few visitors.
C. It is very attractive to visitors.
D. It is suitable for sea life.
解析：　推理判断题。根据Greenland National Park部分中的
The only people who arrive here are those hunters from the nearby
town of Ittoqqortoormiit.可知，唯一来到这里的人是那些来自附近
小镇Ittoqqortoormiit的猎人，没有游客。由此推知，这是它被认为
不是一个传统公园的原因。
23. Which reserve is the most attractive to scientists who study sharks？
A. Greenland National Park.
B. Ross Sea Marine Reserve.
C. Chagos Marine Protected Area.
D. South Georgia Marine Protected Area.
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的It also supports different
kinds of sharks — shortfin mako， blue， ocean whitetip and whale
sharks.可知，在查戈斯海洋保护区可以研究鲨鱼。由此推知，该
公园对研究鲨鱼的科学家最有吸引力。
B
　　Gently holding a baby hummingbird， Catia Lattouf says，
“Hello， cute little guy.Are you hungry？” It’s the newest patient at
her apartment in Mexico City， where she has nursed hundreds of the tiny
birds back to health over the past ten years.Under Catia’s gentle touch，
the bird relaxes little by little， allowing her to examine it.This is often
how Catia’s days have gone since she turned her apartment into a home
for sick， injured or baby hummingbirds.
　　Catia began caring for hummingbirds a year after surviving colon
cancer in 2011.It started with one hummingbird that had an eye injured by
another bird.A friend encouraged her to try to help it.She named it
Warrior after the brand （品牌） of the glasses case she kept it in.The
bird became her inseparable companion， resting on her computer screen
while she worked.“It wrote me a new life，” she said of the nine
months the bird stayed with her.It helped pull Catia out of the sadness and
loneliness she had experienced after her husband’s death followed by her
cancer.
　　Later， friends began bringing her more hummingbirds， and the
need for her services has jumped since last year.She began studying how
to better care for the tiny birds that are native to the Americans.Someone
put a video about her work on the social platform TikTok， which has
been viewed more than 1.5 million times.
　　Catia says she never turns away a bird.She cares for the birds from 5
a.m.into the night.Most of the hummingbirds stay in Catia’s bedroom
until they are strong enough to fly and feed themselves before they are
finally freed.
　　The city is filled with menace to hummingbirds.There are other birds
that attack them and destroy （毁掉） their home as well as modern
building projects that replace flower gardens.But Catia remains positive
and is certain that other bird lovers will plant more flowers to feed the
birds.“Nothing is ensured，” she said.“But we do everything
possible.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Catia Lattouf作为一
名自学成才的蜂鸟看护者，她投入大部分空闲时间和资源照顾这些
蜂鸟恢复健康。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Catia Lattouf作为一
名自学成才的蜂鸟看护者，她投入大部分空闲时间和资源照顾这些
蜂鸟恢复健康。
24. What can be learned about Warrior？
A. It survived for only nine months.
B. It made Catia’s cancer disappear.
C. It became well known for its name.
D. It helped Catia through tough times.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，Warrior帮助
Catia度过了艰难时期。
25. What does the underlined word “menace” in the last paragraph
probably mean？
A. Warning. B. Noise.
C. Pollution. D. Danger.
解析：　词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二句可知，这个城市充
满了对蜂鸟的威胁。menace意为“威胁”，和danger意思相近。
26. How can people help improve hummingbirds’ living conditions？
A. By growing more flowers.
B. By introducing more birds.
C. By freeing the injured ones.
D. By putting up more buildings.
解析：　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的But Catia remains
positive and is certain that other bird lovers will plant more flowers to
feed the birds.可知，人们会通过种更多的花来帮助改善蜂鸟的生
活条件。
27. Which of the following can best describe Catia？
A. Selfless and honest.
B. Kind and hard-working.
C. Sociable and humorous.
D. Knowledgeable and frank.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的she has nursed hundreds of
the tiny birds back to health over the past ten years可知，她照顾那么
多鸟，说明她很善良；根据倒数第二段中的She cares for the birds
from 5 a.m.into the night.可知，她很勤劳。因此可以用kind和
hard-working来描述Catia。
C
　　The Chinese paddlefish （白鲟）— one of the world’s largest
freshwater fish — has been announced extinct.Scientists say the
paddlefish， also called the Chinese swordfish， is believed to have a
lineage dating back at least 34 million years.With its long nose and
mouth， the paddlefish could grow as long as seven meters.
　　But a research paper recently published in Science of the Total
Environment reported the paddlefish was now extinct.The researchers
include scientists from the Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences，
Britain’s University of Kent and the University of South Bohemia in the
Czech Republic.
　　The paper said the paddlefish was announced extinct for two reasons
and that the fish was not able to survive because of widespread overfishing
and damage to its native environment in the Yangtze River.
　　Researchers discovered 332 different species of fish in the Yangtze
River in 2017 and 2018.But they did not find a single Chinese
paddlefish.They guessed the fish disappeared between 2005 and 2010.The
extinction of the Chinese paddlefish was “a huge loss” to nature.
　　Pan Wenjing is a forest and ocean expert with Greenpeace East
Asia.“The ecology of the Yangtze River is almost in ruins due to human
activity in past decades，” Pan said.She stressed that China had taken
measures to improve the Yangtze’s environment， including a 10-year
ban on fishing.
　　After the extinction was reported in the news， some Chinese media
and Internet users took a look back at the large creatures.Many people
appeared to have not heard of the Chinese paddlefish before it was
announced extinct.
　　“Every time I see the news of another species going extinct， heart
starts to ache，” wrote one Weibo user.“Humans should not live alone
on this planet，” the user added.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国白鲟——世界
上最大的淡水鱼之一，因人类过度捕捞等行为而灭绝的现状。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国白鲟——世界
上最大的淡水鱼之一，因人类过度捕捞等行为而灭绝的现状。
28. What do we know from Paragraph 3？
A. Fishing in the Yangtze River.
B. Environment in the Yangtze River.
C. Researchers of the Chinese paddlefish.
D. The reasons for the Chinese paddlefish’s extinction.
解析：　段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，第三段主要介绍
了白鲟灭绝的原因。
29. Which of the following best describes the present situation of the
Yangtze River？
A. No pain， no gain.
B. To protect animals is to protect humans.
C. Well begun is half done.
D. It’s never too late to mend.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句可知，国家已采取
措施来保护长江的环境，因为保护这些自然环境和动物就是在保
护生态平衡，从而保护人类。
30. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the extinction of the Chinese
paddlefish？
A. Excited. B. Shocked.
C. Tolerant. D. Curious.
解析：　观点态度题。根据第四段中的But they did not find a
single Chinese paddlefish.并结合全文可知，作者对于中国白鲟的
灭绝感到很震惊。
31. What can be a suitable title for the text？
A. Fishing Is Not Allowed in the Yangtze River
B. Few People Are Familiar with the Chinese Paddlefish
C. The Chinese Paddlefish Has Been Announced Extinct
D. Damage to the Environment Has Bad Effects
解析：　标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句以及全文内容可知，
文章主要讲述了中国白鲟因人类过度捕捞等行为而灭绝的现状。
因此，C项为文章最恰当的标题。
D
　　Many of the Earth’s creatures die because of humans’
choices.These choices have nothing to do with food or shelter or anything
else that helps humans survive.What kills millions of animals all over the
world is that humans want to make money by doing so.
　　People use parts of animals for everything from hats to handbags，
from jewelry to ashtrays and to make powders that supposedly improve a
person’s life.Deciding that a species is endangered and protecting it by
law are not always enough.People who kill wildlife illegally rarely get
caught.
　　During the late 1980s， saving elephants became a popular
cause.Wildlife protection groups made sure everyone saw pictures or films of elephants with their faces cut off for their ivory （象牙）.These groups also proved that certain populations of elephants were decreasing.As a result， most people stopped buying objects made of ivory.Laws against poaching （偷猎） were made stronger.Many countries made importing ivory illegal.Killing elephants for their ivory became more risky and less profitable （有利可图的）.
　　However， concern for certain species will become weak after a
while.In the late 1970s， people protested （抗议） against the killing of
seal babies.Everyone was shocked to see young seals being killed in their
icy habitat.The cruel activity stopped.But ten years later， the number of
seal babies killed was higher than ever.
　　Other animal protection movements have come and gone， such as
saving the whales and protecting dolphins.The whale population appears
to have increased for now.And the laws are finally changed in America to
protect the dolphins that swim with tuna fish in parts of the Pacific Ocean.
　　In the years to come， people’s attention will probably turn to some
other endangered species.Plenty of them urgently need attention.During
this time， will the elephants be forgotten？
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。人类猎杀动物获利，当野生动物保
护组织让人们了解到野生动物被非法捕杀数量不断减少时，人们才
行动起来抵制用野生动物制作的产品，法律更加严厉制裁偷猎者。
作者希望对动物保护的关注和行动应该一直保持下去。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。人类猎杀动物获利，当野生动物保
护组织让人们了解到野生动物被非法捕杀数量不断减少时，人们才
行动起来抵制用野生动物制作的产品，法律更加严厉制裁偷猎者。
作者希望对动物保护的关注和行动应该一直保持下去。
32. What leads to the disappearance of millions of wild animals？
A. The growing human population.
B. Humans’ hope for making a fortune.
C. Humans’ too much need for wild food.
D. Not having enough laws on wildlife protection.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，人类希望发
财导致了数百万野生动物的消失。
33. What can you infer from the text about what happened in the late
1980s？
A. Wildlife protection groups did make great efforts.
B. Importing ivory in all countries is illegal.
C. Those who killed elephants all got caught.
D. Hunting was completely not allowed.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，在20世纪80年代
末，野生动物保护组织确实做出了巨大努力。
34. Why are seal babies mentioned in Paragraph 4？
A. To show the effort to protect seal babies.
B. To show an increasing number of seal babies.
C. To show the decrease of worry about certain species.
D. To show people’s protest against the killing of seal babies.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，第四段提到了
海豹宝宝，目的是表明对某些物种的担忧减少了。
35. What does the author mean by using the underlined sentence in the last
paragraph？
A. Humans should choose some rare animals to protect.
B. Attention must be paid to saving some endangered wildlife.
C. Success has been achieved in quite a few cases of wildlife protection.
D. Concern and movements for animal protection should be always kept.
解析：　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Other animal
protection movements have come and gone ...和最后一段第一句可
知，对动物的保护运动和关注力一直在改变，那么在人们关注其
他濒危物种时，大象会被遗忘吗？据此可以推断，作者说这句话
的意思是对动物保护的关注和行动应该一直保持下去。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
　　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
　　It can be hard for one person to protect the environment by himself.If
you teenagers want to do something， like stopping pollution or protecting
wildlife， you can gather like-minded people in an environmental
club. 　36　 And with a good club， you and your friends can be up to the
task.
　　Choose a cause.Some good ideas might be something like， “Save
the whales！” But nothing says you can’t do more than one
cause. 　37　 For example， you could work to save polar bears in
November， plant trees in December， and stop global warming in
January.
　　 　38　 This can be as simple as “The Environmental Club” or as
cool as “Team Environment”.You can also use some other words，
such as green， environmental， friendly， and of course， something
that relates to your cause.
　　Find a clubhouse.Now that you have your club， you must find a
place where all the members can get together to discuss your
projects. 　39　 If your parents allow it， you can choose your yard or
even your living room as the place for your club meetings.
　　Decide on jobs.You can work as an activity organizer， a project
manager or the president who decides all the meeting times， new
members， meeting places， activities and projects.Each person can have
a different job. 　40　 And how？ Often remind them of the same goal
they’re working towards.
A. Name your club.
B. Great minds think alike.
C. After all， saving the world is a big job.
D. Choose members to hold all the meetings.
E. Your club could do a different cause every month.
F. It could be in the woods， in the park or in the classroom.
G. But encourage all members to support each other’s work.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述如何组织一个俱乐部
来共同保护环境。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述如何组织一个俱乐部
来共同保护环境。
36. C　上文提到加入环保俱乐部来保护环境，C项（毕竟，拯救世界
是一项艰巨的任务）符合语境，说明要加入俱乐部保护环境的原因。
37. E　根据空前一句可知，没有人说你不能做不止一件事。E项（你
的俱乐部可以每个月做不同的事情）符合语境，空后一句是对E项举
例说明。
38. A　根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲给俱乐部取一个名字。A项
（给你的俱乐部取一个名字）符合语境。
39. F　上文提到为俱乐部找一个地点，F项（它可能在树林里，在公
园里，或者在教室里）符合语境，举例说明可以选择哪些地点。
40. G　上文提到每个人都可以有不同的工作，结合空后两句可知，
虽然每个人有不同的工作，但是要提醒他们大家的目标是一样的，G
项（但要鼓励所有成员互相支持）符合语境。
第三部分　语言运用（满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项。
　　Last month， Koch went to make breakfast and found a（n） 　41　
guest using his pool.A large moose （驼鹿） was swimming in the deep
end， 　42　 in the solar cover （太阳能覆盖膜）.
　　“I looked out in the backyard and there’s the moose absolutely
scared and 　43　，” Koch told The Dodo.“She stepped on the solar
cover and put her 　44　 through it and she was 　45　 trying to get
free.”
　　Koch has noticed more wildlife around his home in Ottawa， but he
had 　46　 seen an animal this impressive before.He rushed outside
and 　47　 the solar cover off the poor moose， who continued
swimming around the pool， proving to be a 　48　 skilled swimmer.
　　The wild moose seemed to be having trouble finding her way out of
the pool， so Koch called the police and wildlife services to see if they
could 　49　 a hand.“She looked so pitifully sad out there that my wife
said， ‘I want to give her a 　50　.’”
　　Workers from wildlife services intended that they would get her to a
safer spot， but they couldn’t 　51　 it until she was out of the
water.“The 　52　 thing that happened was that after 3.5 hours she
climbed out of the shallow end and 　53　 the fence，” Koch said.
　　The moose 　54　 unhurt， but the same can’t be said for Koch’s
pool — which now has two hoof-sized （蹄子大小的） holes in
the 　55　.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只大驼鹿误入
Koch家的泳池并被困其中，Koch通过向警察和野生动物保护组织求
救，帮助驼鹿从泳池脱险的故事。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只大驼鹿误入
Koch家的泳池并被困其中，Koch通过向警察和野生动物保护组织求
救，帮助驼鹿从泳池脱险的故事。
41. A. informal B. ordinary
C. generous D. unexpected
解析：　根据下文A large moose （驼鹿） was swimming in
the deep end可知，这只大驼鹿误入Koch家的泳池，因此它是
一位不速之客。an unexpected guest意为“一位不速之客”。
informal非正式的；ordinary普通的；generous大方的；
unexpected出人意料的。
42. A. attracted B. stuck
C. removed D. tricked
解析：　根据下文in the solar cover可知，这只大驼鹿是被太阳
能覆盖膜缠住了。be stuck in被……困住。attract吸引；stick困
住；remove移除；trick开玩笑。
43. A. struggling B. sleeping
C. shouting D. searching
解析：　根据上文there’s the moose absolutely scared可知，驼
鹿当时非常害怕，奋力挣扎。struggle挣扎；sleep睡觉；shout呼
喊；search搜寻。
44. A. shoulder B. foot C. face D. back
解析：　根据上文She stepped on the solar cover可知，驼鹿的脚
踩进去而导致被困。shoulder肩膀；foot脚；face脸；back后背。
45. A. regularly B. passively
C. anxiously D. unwillingly
解析：　根据下文trying to get free可知，驼鹿很害怕，正在焦急
地挣脱。regularly有规律地；passively被动地；anxiously不安地；
焦急地；unwillingly不情愿地。
46. A. always B. usually
C. never D. sometimes
解析：　根据but可知，此句与上文构成转折关系，虽然他在周
围看到过很多野生动物，但是眼前令人印象深刻的动物他从未见
过。always总是；usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时候。
47. A. pulled B. called
C. put D. dropped
解析：　他冲到外面，拉开可怜的驼鹿身上的太阳能覆盖膜，
驼鹿继续在游泳池里游来游去，证明它是一个出人意料的游泳高
手。pull拉；call打电话；put放；drop掉落。
48. A. surprisingly B. slightly
C. fortunately D. simply
解析：　参见上题解析。surprisingly出人意料地，惊人地；
slightly稍微地；fortunately幸运的是；simply简单地。
49. A. donate B. recognize
C. lend D. cure
解析：　Koch给警察和野生动物服务部门打电话是为了看看他
们是否能帮上忙。donate捐赠；recognize识别；lend借出，给予，
提供；cure治愈。lend a hand为固定搭配，意为“帮助”。
50. A. lift B. hug C. smile D. credit
解析：　Koch的妻子看到这只驼鹿很悲伤，想给她一个拥抱来
安慰她。lift电梯；hug拥抱；smile微笑；credit学分。
51. A. recover B. follow
C. cancel D. manage
解析：根据语境可知，野生动物服务部门的工作人员本打算把她带到一个安全的地方，但他们没能做到，直到她自己离开了水。recover恢复；follow跟着；cancel取消；manage设法（做成某事）。
52. A. most awkward B. best
C. funniest D. strangest
解析：　根据下文she climbed out of the shallow end可知，这只
驼鹿自己爬出了浅水区，这是最好的事情。most awkward最尴尬
的；best最好的；funniest最有趣的；strangest最奇怪的。
53. A. broke into B. showed off
C. jumped over D. let go of
解析：　根据下文the fence可知，这只驼鹿从泳池的浅水处逃离
泳池后，跳过围栏。break into闯入；show off炫耀；jump over跳
过；let go of放手。
54. A. escaped B. participated
C. hesitated D. fainted
解析：　根据上文The 　52　 thing that happened was that after
3.5 hours she climbed out of the shallow end and 　53　 the fence可
知，驼鹿在未受伤的情况下成功逃脱。escape逃跑；participate参
加；hesitate犹豫；faint晕倒。
55. A. top B. cover C. wall D. bottom
解析：　根据第一段中的A large moose （驼鹿） was swimming
in the deep end可知，这只驼鹿被困在游泳池底部。由此可知，
Koch家泳池的底部留下了两个蹄子大小的破洞。top顶部；cover
封面；wall墙；bottom底部。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
　　According to officials in China， the giant panda is no longer listed as
endangered.After working for many years to increase 　56　 （they）
numbers， there are now more than 1，800 giant pandas 　57　 live in
the wild.The International Union for Conservation of Nature 　58　
（remove） the giant panda from the endangered list in 2016.At the
time， Chinese officials didn’t agree with the 　59　 （decide）. However， now they do.China has worked for decades to increase the
number of these black and white bears because they are regarded 　60　 national treasures.China has worked to enlarge the pandas’ habitat.They have also made sure that there is plenty of bamboo for them to eat by 　61　 （plant） more bamboo forests.This has helped increase the number of pandas and stop them from dying out. China will continue to support the giant panda population.Alongside efforts 　62　 （increase） the number of giant pandas in the wild， zoos around the world have breeding programmes.These 　63　 （design） to help increase the number of giant pandas in captivity （圈养）. 　64　 （hopeful） the giant panda will have 　65　bright future with continued conservation efforts.We certainly hope so.We couldn’t bear to lose them.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。据中国官方称，大熊猫不再被列为
濒危物种。经过多年的努力增加它们的数量，现在有1，800多只大
熊猫生活在野外。
56. their　考查代词。修饰名词numbers应用形容词性物主代词。故填
their。
57. that/which　考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行
词1，800 giant pandas，从句缺少主语。故填that/which。
58. removed　考查动词的时态。根据下文in 2016可知，谓语动词用一
般过去时。故填removed。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。据中国官方称，大熊猫不再被列为
濒危物种。经过多年的努力增加它们的数量，现在有1，800多只大
熊猫生活在野外。
59. decision　考查词形转换。空处作agree with的宾语，应用名词。故
填decision。
60. as　考查介词。be regarded as被视为……。故填as。
61. planting　考查非谓语动词。空处作介词by的宾语，应用动词-ing
形式，故填planting。
62. to increase　考查非谓语动词。名词efforts后跟动词不定式作后置
定语。故填to increase。
63. are designed　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。be designed to
目的是，为了。此处陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为These，谓语用
复数。故填are designed。
64. Hopefully　考查副词。空处作状语，应用副词，句首单词首字母
大写。故填Hopefully。
65. a　考查冠词。have a bright future有一个光明的未来。故填a。
第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
　　假定你是李华，你校正在进行野生动物保护宣传周活动。请你为
校英语报写一封倡议书，内容包括：
　　1. 野生动物现状；
　　2. 要采取的措施；
　　3. 发出倡议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear schoolmates，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
参考范文：
Dear schoolmates，
　　As we all know， animals play an important part in keeping the
balance of nature.Unfortunately， some wild animals are being over
hunted and dying out.It is urgent for us to take immediate measures to
protect them.
　　First of all， we should raise people’s awareness of wildlife
protection.Besides， we should reject buying goods made from
endangered animals because when the buying stops， the killing can
too.Moreover， it is also a good solution to set up more natural reserves to
solve this problem.
　　I hope we can live in harmony with wild animals.Let’s take action
right now.
第二节（满分25分）
　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构
成一篇完整的短文。
　　My wife and I went to the Animal Emergency Hospital on a Good
Friday last year.We ended up there with Jack， a beautiful dog.Any pet
that is there on a Good Friday is in bad trouble as most vets （兽医诊所）
are closed.
　　Jack was seriously ill and they helped him.Before we left we said we
were not rich but we wanted to do an act of kindness and gave $1，500 for
someone they thought really needed the help.
　　Within 18 hours the money ended up helping a single mother whose
dog had been bitten（咬） by a snake.She had at least one child with
serious illness， so the decision had to be made to help the child with the
treatment the mother had booked，or to help the dog.We were able to help
the dog so she could support her family.The hospital gave her my phone
number and I received a heartfelt message from a stranger saying thank
you.The vets also said it restored their faith in humanity and good
people，which was nice.
　　Sadly I lost my best friend Jack almost 2 months ago.He was such a
beautiful dog that I feel honored to share my life with him.
　　A few days later， I went again in the morning to the Animal
Emergency Hospital and gave $1，500 — something intended for my
beautiful dog Jack.And we are still not rich，but acts of kindness are
important.The fact is that emergency vets are not cheap for ordinary pet
owners.I hope the money can help someone who finds themselves in a
terrible situation tomorrow and it helps their family stay together.I talked
with some pet owners there and they said that sometimes they really
couldn’t afford treatment for their pets.I realized that I should do more
then.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。
I invited some of my close friends to my house for a party about pet
treatment. 　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　
　　I decided to start a rescue group for sick pets.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
参考范文：
　　I invited some of my close friends to my house for a party about pet
treatment.At the party， I asked some dog owners to share photos of their
dogs’ lives and tell interesting stories about their interaction with pets as
well as how the pets helped them.I also invited professionals to talk about
some judgments and common rescue methods when pets were sick so that
we could avoid aggravating our pet’s illness.Everyone benefited saying
that they learned a lot about pet therapy from the meeting excitedly.But
others cited family difficulties and lack of extra funds to treat their pets.
　　I decided to start a rescue group for sick pets.On the one hand， I
posted online to recruit people who had experience in animal treatment to
join our rescue team， and on the other hand， I conducted publicity in
various communities to find pets which were in need of rescue help.More
and more families in need received timely help， who gave our team great
recognition.Helping others made us happy and made our lives more
meaningful.
谢谢观看！

展开更多......

收起↑