资源简介

Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
维度一：品句填词
1.He 　　　　　　（出版） his first novel when he was eighteen years old.
2.To my astonishment， he is an 　　　　　　（专家） in almost everything.
3.We formed a simple shelter using bricks and 　　　　　　（树枝）.
4.We stood on the 　　　　　　（屋顶） and watched the parade on the street below.
5.A large range of 　　　　　　（香草） and spices are used in South Asian cooking.
6.The tomatoes added to the soup give extra f　　　　　　 to it.
7.The brain performs a very important function： it controls the nervous s　　　　　　 of the body.
8.My father grew some s　　　　　　 seeds weeks ago， but they haven’t come up yet.
维度二：词形转换
1.He knew I was 　　　　　　（energy） and dynamic and would get things done.
2.There’s a lot of evidence that eating fruit and vegetables is 　　　　　　（benefit） to our health.
3.I have many 　　　　　　（pleasure） recollections of the time we spent together.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1.She 　　　　　　　　（反思） whether the learning method was suitable for her after the exam.
2.If you are 　　　　　　　　　　　　（对……有疑问） our travel plan， please call me.
3.As middle school students， we all have taken many examinations and experienced failure 　　　　　　　　　　　　（和） success.
4.There is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（没有什么比……更好了） a cup of beer for me to drink on a hot evening.
5.She couldn’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（让人听到她的声音） above the noise of the traffic.
维度四：课文语法填空
　　At the very beginning of the 1.　　　　　　 （twenty） century， only the very rich in Britain had gardens. Today， millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”， with around half the population 2.　　　　　　 （spend） most of their free time gardening.
For many people in the UK， their garden is their own private world. While many Brits like nothing 3.　　　　　　 （good） than cutting the grass on Sundays， some are happy just 4.　　　　　　 （sit） and enjoy the beauty of their small world.
But space in cities is limited and new 5.　　　　　　 （solution） need to be found. Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land to grow things. Today， over 4，000 people 6.　　　　　　 （wait） for such pieces of land in London. A new idea has been to turn rooftops and walls into private gardens. These gardens have 7.　　　　　　 （success） helped make the cities greener and improve air quality.
Gardening is good for the soul as well as for the environment. No other free-time activity 8.　　　　　　 （allow） you to be at one with nature and create more beautiful living things. If you have any doubts， take a moment to reflect 9.　　　　　　 this line from The Secret Garden： “10.　　　　　　 you tend a rose ... A thistle cannot grow.”
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　In the west of the Greek capital Athens， the fish market of Keratsini is busy early in the morning， with trucks waiting nearby to be loaded with fishes.But on his fishing boat， Arapakis sorts out something different — bottles， boots， plastic pipes and fishing nets， all dragged from the bed of the Aegean Sea.
　　“We are swimming in plastic，” said Arapakis， whose family has fished for five generations.“By 2050， there will be more plastic than fish in the sea，” he said， as recent reports noted.
　　That morning’s plastic catch weighed “about 100 kilograms”， said the founder of Enaleia， a nonprofit that encourages fishermen to collect marine （海洋的） waste caught in their nets.Since its establishment in 2018， it has worked with more than 1，200 fishermen in Greece to raise concern over the degradation of the marine environment.
　　Active in 42 ports throughout Greece， Enaleia provides fishermen with large bags for marine waste that they can put in garbage cans once back at port.For every kilogram of plastic they deliver， they receive a small amount of money， which is enough for a drink.Since October， fishing crews have dragged out 20 metric tons of plastic and old fishing equipment each month.Nearly 600 tons have been collected over the last five years.The collected plastic is transported to a recycling plant in the industrial area of Megara near Keratsini， to make new products such as socks， swimwear or furniture.
　　Arapakis said he went about the clean-up project after a trip to Greece’s Cyclades islands， where he saw fishermen throwing the waste gathered by their nets back into the sea.
　　Arapakis is convinced there has been a “mentality change” among Greece’s fishermen.“Previously we caught large quantities of plastic， but we only kept the fish.All waste was thrown into the sea，” said Mokharam， team leader on the Arapakis family’s boat.“The project brings practical benefits for fishing boats.In the past， the anchor was often caught by waste， especially nets， and the engine would go out.But now things have changed，” he added.
1.What can we learn about Arapakis from the first two paragraphs？
A.He was a successful fish trader. B.He collected waste from the sea.
C.He liked swimming in the sea. D.He had a large family to support.
2.What does the underlined word “degradation” in Paragraph 3 mean？
A.Impact. B.Worsening.
C.Improvement. D.Research.
3.What will most probably happen to the collected waste in the end？
A.It will be sold at a high price. B.It will be exchanged for food.
C.It will be thrown back into the sea. D.It will be well dealt with for reuse.
4.What can we infer from Mokharam’s words？
A.Fishing is a tough job for fishermen.
B.The sea in Greece is seriously polluted.
C.He thinks highly of the clean-up project.
D.He still feels ashamed for fishermen’s behavior.
B
　　Getting rid of （丢弃） old tyres （轮胎） has long been a problem.Every year many tyres are thrown.Some of the ways might be better than getting rid of them， but they are not especially green.
　　Energy recovery （回收利用） is one common way.This includes burning tyres to produce electricity， or as a way to provide heat for other industrial processes.But that produces planet-warming pollution.Tyres can be whole or broken in construction projects， such as repairing roads.There are， however， worries about chemicals from the tyres coming out and polluting the ground.
　　So some companies have begun exploring another pleasing idea.Since tyres are mostly made from hydrocarbons （碳氢化合物）， it should be possible in principle to turn old tyres into environmentally friendly materials which can be used to run some cars they came from.One of the most thoughtful companies is based in Oslo， Norway.Later this year the company will start building a huge tyre-reused factory in Sunderland in northeastern England.In a couple of years， when the factory is fully operational， it will be able to turn 8 million old tyres into new products.
　　The process works by dividing a tyre into its three main parts.One is steel， which is used to support the structure of a tyre and which can be easily reused.The second is powder used to improve the continuous use of the tyre.The third is rubber.Some of that will be natural rubber from the rubber trees.The carbon black can be reused to make new tyres.That is of interest to tyre makers because it helps efforts to become carbon neutral （碳中和）.
5.What is the disadvantage of energy recovery of tyres mentioned in the text？
A.It is unpractical. B.It produces pollution.
C.It costs a lot. D.It produces less electricity.
6.How is Paragraph 3 organized？
A.By giving an example. B.By making questions.
C.By following time order. D.By comparing differences.
7.Which of the following best describes the huge tyre-reused factory？
A.Costly. B.Useful.
C.Dangerous. D.Short-lived.
8.Which of the following is the best title for the text？
A.Tyres Can Be Divided into Three Parts
B.A Company Built a Tyre-reused Factory
C.Energy Recovery Can Deal with Old Tyres
D.Old Tyres Can Become Environmentally Friendly Materials　
C
　　People have different ways of dealing with waste paper， specifically used newspapers.Some put them in the recycling area， while others keep them as wrappers.While these are both good measures， a Japanese publishing company had a better idea for their end use.
　　The Mainichi Newspapers Co.， Ltd.invented the “Green Newspaper”， which allows people to grow plants with it.This unique newspaper was published on Greenery Day， which is focused on environmental news and made of green paper with seeds placed into it.What makes it even more special is the ink （油墨） used to print words and photos， which is made from plants.The publisher advises readers to tear the used newspaper into small pieces and plant them in a container with soil.They should water them， like they would do for any plant.Within a few weeks， the seeds will grow into plants.
　　This brilliant concept was invented by Dentsu Inc.， one of Japan’s most famous advertising agencies， which works with the publishing company on the initiative （倡议）.The publisher’s belief is environmental sustainability （持续性）.As its mission statement says， “The Mainichi doesn’t take action only through information， but also by solving global issues.” With joint efforts， this initiative has reached the corners of Japan and sold around millions of copies daily.Other such initiatives producing plantable paper are also seen in India and the US.
　　About 95 million trees are lost for producing newspapers every year.The Internet， the number of whose users stands for 62.5 per cent of the population worldwide， has influenced how people read news and the print readership has dropped greatly.However， the reinvention and reimagination of this newspaper will bring about a change in the publishing industry as well as having an environmental influence.
9.What do we know about the “Green Newspaper”？
A.It uses high-tech materials.
B.It provides energy for seeds.
C.It’s printed with plant-based ink.
D.It’s published to celebrate Greenery Day.
10.What message does the publisher’s mission statement convey？
A.It’s easier said than done.
B.Everything comes to him who waits.
C.Many hands make light work.
D.Actions speak louder than words.
11.What’s the author’s attitude to the “Green Newspaper”？
A.Doubtful. B.Supportive.
C.Indifferent. D.Negative.
12.What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A.About 59 million trees are lost for producing newspapers.
B.The Internet has changed the way people read news totally.
C.The popularity of the Internet leads to the fall of the print readership.
D.The “Green Newspaper” will encourage more people to protect the environment.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
World Water Day
　　Everyone needs water， and every drop is precious.On 22 March， World Water Day draws attention to the essential role of water in our lives.　13　.
　　We all need water to stay alive， but about two billion people around the world live without clean water in their homes. 　14　. Many of them live in rural communities or in places where there are wars and conflicts.Meanwhile， climate change is making the little water they have access to less and less.
　　　15　. Thousands of children worldwide die every day from malaria caused by dirty water.In some countries， people walk many kilometers every day to get water， and sometimes the water isn’t clean.If children spend most of their day walking for water， they can’t go to school.
　　In 1992， the United Nations made a special day for water， and World Water Day has been celebrated on 22 March every year since 1993.On this day， many countries hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water.　16　.
　　Some charities organize fundraising events for World Water Day.People do things like sponsored walks， cycles and swims.　17　， where people walk four， eight or 12 kilometers each day in March to see how it feels when they have to walk a long way to get their drinking water.People give them money to do these things， and all this money helps provide clean water to as many people as possible around the world.So， this World Water Day， what will you do？
A.We all need to join in some events
B.We should drink lots of water to be healthy
C.People may get sick from drinking dirty water
D.That’s around a quarter of the world’s population
E.Other groups organize events like “Walk for Water”
F.It also focuses on the difficulty many people have getting clean water
G.They try to find solutions to providing everyone in the world with clean water
13.　　　　　　 14.　　　　　　15.　　　　
16.　　　 17.　　　
Ⅲ.应用文写作
　　全球变暖已成为目前人类面临的一个严重的环境问题。假定你是李华，请你根据以下要点给某英语报编辑写一封信，为应对全球变暖献计献策。
1.全球变暖的危害；
2.你的具体建议；
3.你的期望。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear editor，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours，
Li Hua
Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
基础知识自测
维度一
1.published　2.expert　3.branches　4.rooftop　5.herbs　6.flavour　7.system　8.sunflower
维度二
1.energetic　2.beneficial　3.pleasant
维度三
1.reflected on　2.in doubt about　3.as well as
4.nothing better than　5.make herself heard
维度四
1.twentieth　2.spending　3.better　4.to sit　5.solutions　6.are waiting　7.successfully　8.allows　9.on　10.Where
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了希腊首都雅典西部的一个渔市场，以及该地区渔民们在捕捞过程中遇到的海洋垃圾问题。
1.B　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句以及第二段中Arapakis所说的We are swimming in plastic可知，这两段主要讲述了Arapakis从海里收集垃圾。
2.B　词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句可知，海洋中的垃圾很多，所以海洋环境现在是在恶化，推知degradation和worsening意思相近。
3.D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的The collected plastic is transported to a recycling plant in the industrial area of Megara near Keratsini， to make new products such as socks， swimwear or furniture.可知，收集的垃圾最终将被很好地处理以重用。
4.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The project brings practical benefits for fishing boats.可知，Mokharam认为该项目为渔船带来了实际利益，所以他对清理工程评价很高。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。丢弃轮胎一直以来就是一个问题，一些较好的回收方法也不环保，但现在有了一个好的想法，那就是把旧轮胎变为环保材料。
5.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的But that produces planet-warming pollution.可知，能量回收会造成污染。
6.A　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，本段通过举例来具体说明将旧轮胎转化为环保材料的想法。
7.B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的In a couple of years， when the factory is fully operational， it will be able to turn 8 million old tyres into new products.可推测出，这家大型轮胎再利用工厂能够将800万个旧轮胎转化为新产品，这说明它非常有用。
8.D　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，丢弃轮胎一直以来就是一个问题，一些较好的回收方法也不环保，但现在有了一个好的想法，那就是把旧轮胎变为环保材料。由此可推测出，D项（旧轮胎可以变成环保材料）为本文最佳标题。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家日本出版公司对废纸的处理。
9.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的What makes it even more special is the ink （油墨） used to print words and photos， which is made from plants.可知，打印这种“绿色环保的报纸”的墨水是由植物制成的。
10.D　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，出版商的使命宣言和出版商的行为相一致，他们的理念是环境的可持续性，而他们也通过自己的行动践行这一理念。由此推知，D项（事实胜于雄辩）阐述的正是这家出版商的行为。
11.B　观点态度题。根据最后一段中的However， the reinvention and reimagination of this newspaper will bring about a change in the publishing industry as well as having an environmental influence.可推知，作者对这份报纸持支持的态度。
12.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的The Internet， the number of whose users stands for 62.5 per cent of the population worldwide， has influenced how people read news and the print readership has dropped greatly.可知，由于互联网的普及，纸质报纸的读者数量大幅下降。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有关世界水日的一些信息，包括设定的原因、意义等。
13.F　空前一句说明世界水日提醒人们关注水的珍贵，说明设立世界水日的意义。F项（它还关注许多人获得干净的水的困难）符合语境，说明了世界水日的另一个作用，与上文是并列关系。
14.D　空前一句用数字说明了世界约有20亿人不能获得干净的水。D项（这大约是世界人口的四分之一）承接上文，进一步解释上文提到的数字，说明不能获得干净的水的人数众多。
15.C　空后一句说明全世界成千上万的儿童死于水不干净引起的疟疾。C项（人们可能会因饮用脏水而生病）符合语境，dirty water呼应下文的dirty water。
16.G　空前一句说明在世界水日许多国家做的事情。G项（他们试图找到为世界上每个人提供干净的水的解决方案）承接上文，符合语境。
17.E　空前两句说明了一些组织组织活动筹集资金。E项（其他团体组织“为水而行”等活动）符合语境，承接上文，下文的where指代E项中的events，说明在这些活动中，人们在三月步行很远去取水，体会取水的辛苦。
Ⅲ.
参考范文：
Dear editor，
Nowadays， global warming is becoming serious. I am writing to put forward my suggestions on fighting global warming.
Global warming has many harmful effects， such as the rise of sea levels， many natural disasters and so on. Therefore， it’s time to take measures. First of all， we should save energy. Secondly， we should plant more trees to absorb carbon dioxide. Finally and most importantly， we should raise people’s awareness of the importance of protecting the environment.
I hope that through our joint efforts， we can deal with global warming effectively.
Yours，
Li Hua
5 / 5Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
A Love of Gardening
[1]“If you look the right way， you can see that the whole world is a garden.” These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden， first published① in 1911.At that time②， only the very rich in Britain had gardens.Very soon after this， homes with gardens began to be built.[2]This is what started the British love of gardening！[3]Today， millions of③ Brits like to say that they have “green fingers④”，with around half the population spending their free time gardening⑤.
　　[1]If引导条件状语从句；that引导宾语从句，作see的宾语。
[2]what引导表语从句。
[3]that引导宾语从句；with around half the population spending their free time gardening 为with复合结构作状语。
　　For many people in the UK， their garden is their own private world.[4]Each spring， children plant sunflowers and wait to see which one is the tallest.Expert⑥ gardeners⑦ know just the right corner for roses， and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter into⑧ competitions.[5]And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass， some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty⑨ of the world around them.
　　[4]which引导宾语从句。
[5]while表示转折，意为“虽然，尽管”。其中nothing better than ... 为“否定词＋比较级”结构，表示最高级含义。
But in cities，limited space has led to people looking for new solutions.[6]Those without outside space can rent⑩ small pieces of land on which to grow things.Today， there are over 4，000 people in London waiting for such pieces of land.One recent idea has been to turn rooftops and walls into private gardens.These gardens have helped make the cities greener and improve air quality .
【读文清障】
①publish v.出版
②at that time 在那时，那时
③millions of 数以百万计的
④green fingers 高超的种植技能
⑤spend ...（in） doing sth花费（时间、金钱）做某事
⑥expert adj.内行的，专家的
⑦gardener n.园艺爱好者，园丁
⑧enter into ... 参与；进入
⑨beauty n.美，美丽
⑩rent v.租用，租借
rooftop n.屋顶
turn ...into ...把……变成……
improve v.改善，改进
air quality 空气质量
　　[6]on which to grow things为“介词＋关系代词＋动词不定式”结构，作定语，相当于定语从句on which they can grow things。
As well as being good for the environment， gardening is also good for the soul .What other free-time activity allows you to be at one with nature and create more beautiful living things？ And if you’re in any doubt about this， take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden：“Where you tend a rose ...A thistle cannot grow.”
as well as 又；也；除……之外
be good for 对……有益
soul n.灵魂
allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事
be at one with nature 与大自然融为一体
be in doubt about ...
对……有疑问
reflect on认真思考；反思
line n.文字
thistle n.蓟
【参考译文】
热爱园艺
　　“如果从合适的角度去欣赏，你会发现整个世界就是一个花园。” 《秘密花园》的作者曾这样说。这本书1911年首次出版，在当时的英国，只有富豪才拥有花园。不久之后，人们开始建造带有花园的房子，英国人对园艺的热爱就此开始！如今，数以百万的英国人喜欢说他们有“绿手指（意为擅长园艺）”，约有一半的英国人都把空闲时间用在打理花园上。
　　对于许多英国人来说，花园就是他们的私密世界。每年春天，孩子们种下向日葵，满怀期待地看谁种的长得最高。高明的园丁对于花园里哪个角落最合适种玫瑰都了如指掌，其他人则花费大量时间力图种出最完美的蔬菜参加竞赛。虽然许多英国人认为锄草是周日最棒的活动，但也有的人只要能坐在树下享受周围世界的美丽就心满意足了。
但在城市里，有限的空间促使人们寻找新的解决方案。住宅外部没有空间的居民可以租用小块土地种植作物。现如今，伦敦有四千多人在等待租用这样的土地。近期的一个理念是将屋顶和墙壁改造为私人花园。这些花园可以增加城市绿化面积、改善空气质量。
除了能改善环境，园艺还能净化心灵。还有什么其他业余活动能让你在享受自然的同时创造出更美丽的生物呢？如果你对这一点有任何疑问，请停下片刻，回味一下《秘密花园》中的这句话：“当你种下玫瑰……蓟草就不会生长。”
第一步：析架构理清脉络
第二步：知细节明察秋毫
1.From Paragraph 1，we can learn that 　　　　.
A.the whole world looks like a real garden
B.all rich people in Britain have a garden
C.many British people’s fingers are green
D.homes with gardens were built before at first
2.What can we infer from the second paragraph？
A.Different from people in other countries， the British people’s fingers are green.
B.All the British people have their own gardens.
C.Around half the population spend most of their free time gardening.
D.Lots of British people not only love but also are good at gardening.
3.What do we know about the love of gardening in Britain？
A.Children like to see the tallest flowers.
B.Only experts can enter the competitions.
C.People enjoy working in their gardens.
D.People can find a place to plant flowers.
4.Why do people turn their rooftops into gardens？
A.Because the flowers on the rooftops are more beautiful.
B.Because the space that can be used is limited.
C.Because too many people are waiting for the place.
D.Because the flowers on the rooftops improve the air quality.
5.Where can we probably read this passage？
A.In a travel guidebook.
B.In a culture magazine.
C.In a science newspaper.
D.In an environment management book.
第三步：拓思维品质提升
1.What are the benefits of gardening？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.In what ways do people bring nature to their life？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第四步：品语言妙笔生辉
Read the passage carefully and find the sentence to describe a person’s action.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第五步：析难句表达升级
And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass， some are happy just
to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
自主翻译 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Part Ⅰ　核心词汇集释
limited adj.有限的
【教材原句】　But in cities， limited space has led to people looking for new solutions.
但在城市里，有限的空间促使人们寻找新的解决方案。
【用法】
（1）limit n.　　　　　　限制；限度；界限
v. 限制；限定
limit ...to ... 把……限制在……内
beyond the limit 超过限度
without limit 无限制地
within the limit of 在……范围内
（2）limitless adj. 无限制的，无界限的
【佳句】　The length of the article should be limited to 400 words or so.
文章的长度应限制在400词左右。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①As a teacher， I want to encourage my students to really go 　　　　　　the limit.
②Born into a poor family， he only received 　　　　　　（limit） education.
【写美】　补全句子
③We shouldn’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and there are a variety of English learning approaches beyond the classroom.
我们不应该把英语学习局限在课堂上，课堂之外还有各种各样的英语学习方式。
benefit n.好处，益处 v.有利于；有益于；受益
【教材原句】　What are the benefits of gardening？ 园艺的好处是什么？
【用法】
（1）for the benefit of ... 为了……；为了……的利益
be of benefit to ...　 对……有益
（2）benefit sb 对某人有益
benefit from/by ... 从……中受益，得益于……
（3）beneficial adj. 有利的；有益的
be beneficial to ... 对……有益；对……有利
【佳句】　In addition， it does benefit you if you take part in a variety of after-class activities.
此外，如果你参加各种课外活动，这对你确实有益处。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①There is no doubt that we have benefited 　　　　　　the advanced technology.
②All the money is raised 　　　　　　the benefit of the disabled children.
【写美】　一句多译
③此次活动对我们学生有很大的好处。
→The activity 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（benefit）
→The activity 　　 　　　　　　　　　　. （beneficial）
→We students 　　　　　　　　　　　　.（benefit from）
be in doubt about 对……有疑问；怀疑
【教材原句】　And if you’re in any doubt about this， take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden：“Where you tend a rose ...A thistle cannot grow.” 如果你对这一点有任何疑问，请停下片刻，回味一下《秘密花园》中的这句话：“当你种下玫瑰……蓟草就不会生长。”
【用法】
（1）without doubt　　 　 毫无疑问
no doubt＋从句 无疑，肯定
there is no doubt that ... 　　毫无疑问……
there is some doubt whether ...
尚有疑问……
（2）doubt sth/that 怀疑，不相信（用于否定句中）
doubt whether/if 怀疑，不确定（用于肯定句中）
【佳句】　When in doubt about the meaning of a word， look it up in a dictionary.
当对一个单词的词义有疑问时，查查词典。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①I don’t doubt 　　　　　　the beautiful gold ring belongs to her sister.
②I doubt 　　　　　　they can swim across the Changjiang river.
③There is no doubt 　　　　　　hard work is the key to be successful.
④He said very clearly so that nobody was 　　　　　　doubt about what he meant.
【写美】　补全句子
⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 they can complete the work on time.
他们是否能按时完成工作尚有疑问。
reflect vt.显示；反映；反射
【教材原句】　And if you’re in any doubt about this， take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden：“Where you tend a rose ...A thistle cannot grow.” 如果你对这一点有任何疑问，请停下片刻，回味一下《秘密花园》中的这句话：“当你种下玫瑰……蓟草就不会生长。”
【用法】
（1）reflect on/upon sth　 反省/认真思考某事
be reflected in 倒映在；反映在
（2）reflection n. 反射；反映；映像；沉思
self-reflection n. 反省；自我反思
on reflection 经过慎重的思考
【佳句】　 When faced with failure， we should reflect on ourselves instead of putting the blame on others.
当面对失败时，我们应该反省自己，而不是把责任推给别人。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①The reviews should express your original ideas and 　　　　　　（reflect） of one of the books you have read.
②He saw himself 　　　　　　（reflect） in the water.
【写美】　词汇升级
③You should set aside some time to consider your successes and failures.
→You should set aside some time to 　　　　　　　　your successes and failures.
as well as 除……之外；和；同（一样也）；既……又……
【教材原句】　As well as being good for the environment， gardening is also good for the soul.
除了能改善环境，园艺还能净化心灵。
【用法】
（1）as well as意为“既……又……”，可连接两个并列成分，谓语与as well as之前的主语保持人称和数的一致。
（2）as well as 意为“除……之外”，相当于介词，可放在句首，与besides， in addition to意思相近，后跟名词或动词-ing形式。
（3）as well as 和……一样好
（4）as well 也，又（常放在句尾， 相当于too）
【佳句】　English， as well as Chinese and maths， is of great importance.
同语文和数学一样，英语也非常重要。
【联想】　either“也”，用于否定句末。
He can’t go and I can’t either.
他不能去，我也不能。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Keeping prices from going up too sharply is a challenge to China as well 　　　　　　the whole world.
②Amy， as well as her brothers， 　　　　　（give） a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
③I can speak fluent English and I can speak French 　　　　　　well.
【写美】　补全句子
④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， she speaks Chinese well.
除了懂一些俄语外，她汉语也说得很好。
Part Ⅱ　重点句型解构
句型公式：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义
【教材原句】　And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass，some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.虽然许多英国人认为锄草是周日最棒的活动，但也有的人只要能坐在树下享受周围世界的美丽就心满意足了。
【用法】
（1）句中nothing better than为形容词比较级与否定词连用，表达最高级的含义。常用的否定词有no， not， never， nothing， nobody， hardly等，其意义为“没有比……更……”。
（2）表示最高级含义的几种特殊结构：
never/not/no＋比较级
nothing （或no等）＋so＋原级＋as ...
nothing （或no等）＋比较级＋than ...
【品悟】　Nothing gives one more satisfaction than realising that all the sweat and hard work were worth it in the end.
当你最终发现，所有的汗水和辛劳都是值得的，没有什么比这更令人满足了。
【写美】　微写作/句型转换
①对于每个人来说，没有什么比健康的身体更珍贵了。（演讲稿）
As for everyone， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a healthy body.
②这项工作他做得最出色。
Nobody can 　　　　　　　　　　　　he did.
③看到无家可归的人脸上满足的微笑，我从来没有像现在这样快乐过。
Seeing the satisfied smiles on the homeless people’s faces， I 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
【文本透析·剖语篇】
第一步
1.built　2.private world　3.solutions　4.benefits
5.the soul
第二步
1－5　ADCBB
第三步
1.Gardening can not only do good for the environment， but also make people be in good mood.
2.If people have a garden， they can plant some flowers or some vegetables there. If not， they can buy some fresh flowers and place them in the room， and so on.
第四步
Each spring， children plant sunflowers and wait to see which one is the tallest.
第五步
虽然许多英国人认为锄草是周日最棒的活动，但也有的人只要能坐在树下享受周围世界的美丽就心满意足了。
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①beyond　②limited
③limit English learning to the classroom
2.①from/by　②for
③benefits us students greatly/is of great benefit to us students； is greatly beneficial to us students； benefit greatly from the activity　
3.①that　②if/whether　③that　④in
⑤There is some doubt whether
4.①reflections　②reflected　③reflect on
5.①as　②was given　③as
④As well as knowing some Russian
重点句型解构
①nothing is more valuable than　②do the work better than　③am never happier than now
7 / 7(共90张PPT)
Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
1
篇章助解·释疑难
目 录
4
课时检测·提能力
3
核心知识·巧突破
2
文本透析·剖语篇
篇章助解·释疑难
力推课前预习
1
A Love of Gardening
[1]“If you look the right way， you can see that the whole world is
a garden.” These words come from the author of the book The Secret
Garden， first published① in 1911.At that time②， only the very rich in
Britain had gardens.Very soon after this， homes with gardens began to be
built.[2]This is what started the British love of gardening！[3]Today，
millions of③ Brits like to say that they have “green fingers④”，with
around half the population spending their free time gardening⑤.
　　[1]If引导条件状语从句；that引导宾语从句，作see的宾语。
[2]what引导表语从句。
[3]that引导宾语从句；with around half the population spending
their free time gardening 为with复合结构作状语。
【读文清障】
①publish v.出版
②at that time 在那时，那时
③millions of 数以百万计的
④green fingers 高超的种植技能
⑤spend ...（in） doing sth花费（时间、金钱）做某事
　　For many people in the UK， their garden is their own private
world.[4]Each spring， children plant sunflowers and wait to see which
one is the tallest.Expert⑥ gardeners⑦ know just the right corner for
roses， and others spend hours trying to grow perfect vegetables to enter
into⑧ competitions.[5]And while many Brits like nothing better than
spending their Sunday cutting the grass， some are happy just to sit under
the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty⑨ of the world around them.
　　[4]which引导宾语从句。
[5]while表示转折，意为“虽然，尽管”。其中nothing better
than ... 为“否定词＋比较级”结构，表示最高级含义。
⑥expert adj.内行的，专家的
⑦gardener n.园艺爱好者，园丁
⑧enter into ... 参与；进入
⑨beauty n.美，美丽
But in cities，limited space has led to people looking for new
solutions.[6]Those without outside space can rent⑩ small pieces of land
on which to grow things.Today， there are over 4，000 people in London
waiting for such pieces of land.One recent idea has been to turn rooftops
and walls into private gardens.These gardens have helped make the
cities greener and improve air quality .
　　[6]on which to grow things为“介词＋关系代词＋动词不定式”
结构，作定语，相当于定语从句on which they can grow things。
⑩rent v.租用，租借
rooftop n.屋顶
turn ...into ...把……变成……
improve v.改善，改进
air quality 空气质量
As well as being good for the environment， gardening is also
good for the soul .What other free-time activity allows you to be at one
with nature and create more beautiful living things？ And if you’re in
any doubt about this， take a moment to reflect on this line from The
Secret Garden：“Where you tend a rose ...A thistle cannot grow.”
as well as 又；也；除……之外
be good for 对……有益
soul n.灵魂
allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事
be at one with nature 与大自然融为一体
be in doubt about ... 对……有疑问
reflect on认真思考；反思
line n.文字
thistle n.蓟
【参考译文】
热爱园艺
　　“如果从合适的角度去欣赏，你会发现整个世界就是一个花
园。” 《秘密花园》的作者曾这样说。这本书1911年首次出版，在当
时的英国，只有富豪才拥有花园。不久之后，人们开始建造带有花园
的房子，英国人对园艺的热爱就此开始！如今，数以百万的英国人喜
欢说他们有“绿手指（意为擅长园艺）”，约有一半的英国人都把空
闲时间用在打理花园上。
　　对于许多英国人来说，花园就是他们的私密世界。每年春
天，孩子们种下向日葵，满怀期待地看谁种的长得最高。高明的
园丁对于花园里哪个角落最合适种玫瑰都了如指掌，其他人则花
费大量时间力图种出最完美的蔬菜参加竞赛。虽然许多英国人认
为锄草是周日最棒的活动，但也有的人只要能坐在树下享受周围
世界的美丽就心满意足了。
但在城市里，有限的空间促使人们寻找新的解决方案。住宅外部
没有空间的居民可以租用小块土地种植作物。现如今，伦敦有四千多
人在等待租用这样的土地。近期的一个理念是将屋顶和墙壁改造为私
人花园。这些花园可以增加城市绿化面积、改善空气质量。
除了能改善环境，园艺还能净化心灵。还有什么其他业余活动能
让你在享受自然的同时创造出更美丽的生物呢？如果你对这一点有任
何疑问，请停下片刻，回味一下《秘密花园》中的这句话：“当你种
下玫瑰……蓟草就不会生长。”
文本透析·剖语篇
助力语篇理解
2
第一步：析架构理清脉络
第二步：知细节明察秋毫
1. From Paragraph 1，we can learn that 　　　　.
A. the whole world looks like a real garden
B. all rich people in Britain have a garden
C. many British people’s fingers are green
D. homes with gardens were built before at first
2. What can we infer from the second paragraph？
A. Different from people in other countries，the British people’s fingers are green.
B. All the British people have their own gardens.
C. Around half the population spend most of their free time gardening.
D. Lots of British people not only love but also are good at gardening.
3. What do we know about the love of gardening in Britain？
A. Children like to see the tallest flowers.
B. Only experts can enter the competitions.
C. People enjoy working in their gardens.
D. People can find a place to plant flowers.
4. Why do people turn their rooftops into gardens？
A. Because the flowers on the rooftops are more beautiful.
B. Because the space that can be used is limited.
C. Because too many people are waiting for the place.
D. Because the flowers on the rooftops improve the air quality.
5. Where can we probably read this passage？
A. In a travel guidebook.
B. In a culture magazine.
C. In a science newspaper.
D. In an environment management book.
第三步：拓思维品质提升
1. What are the benefits of gardening？


2. In what ways do people bring nature to their life？



　Gardening can not only do good for the environment， but also make
people be in good mood.　
　If people have a garden， they can plant some flowers or some
vegetables there. If not， they can buy some fresh flowers and place
them in the room， and so on.　
第四步：品语言妙笔生辉
Read the passage carefully and find the sentence to describe a person’s
action.


　Each spring， children plant sunflowers and wait to see which one is the
tallest.　
第五步：析难句表达升级
And while many Brits like nothing better than spending
their Sunday cutting the grass， some are happy just
to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the
beauty of the world around them.
自主翻译

虽然许多英国人认为锄草是周日最棒的活动，但也有的人
只要能坐在树下享受周围世界的美丽就心满意足了。　
核心知识·巧突破
探究课堂重点
3
Part Ⅰ　核心词汇集释
limited adj.有限的
【教材原句】　But in cities， limited space has led to people looking for
new solutions.
但在城市里，有限的空间促使人们寻找新的解决方案。
（1）limit n.　　限制；限度；界限
v.　　限制；限定
limit ...to ...　　把……限制在……内
beyond the limit　　超过限度
without limit　　无限制地
within the limit of　　在……范围内
（2）limitless adj.　　无限制的，无界限的
【用法】
【佳句】　The length of the article should be limited to 400 words or so.
文章的长度应限制在400词左右。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①As a teacher， I want to encourage my students to really go
the limit.
②Born into a poor family， he only received （limit）
education.
beyond　
limited　
【写美】　补全句子
③We shouldn’t and there are
a variety of English learning approaches beyond the classroom.
我们不应该把英语学习局限在课堂上，课堂之外还有各种各样的英语
学习方式。
limit English learning to the classroom　
benefit n.好处，益处 v.有利于；有益于；受益
【教材原句】　What are the benefits of gardening？ 园艺的好处
是什么？
【用法】
（1）for the benefit of ... 为了……；为了……的利益
be of benefit to ...　　对……有益
（2）benefit sb　　对某人有益
benefit from/by ...　　从……中受益，得益于……
（3）beneficial adj.　　有利的；有益的
be beneficial to ...　　对……有益；对……有利
【佳句】　In addition， it does benefit you if you take part in a variety
of after-class activities.
此外，如果你参加各种课外活动，这对你确实有益处。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①There is no doubt that we have benefited the advanced
technology.
②All the money is raised the benefit of the disabled children.
from/by　
for　
【写美】　一句多译
③此次活动对我们学生有很大的好处。
→The activity
.（benefit）
→The activity .（beneficial）
→We students .（benefit from）
benefits us students greatly/is of great benefit to us
students　
is greatly beneficial to us students　
benefit greatly from the activity　
be in doubt about 对……有疑问；怀疑
【教材原句】　And if you’re in any doubt about this， take a moment
to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden：“Where you tend a
rose ...A thistle cannot grow.”
如果你对这一点有任何疑问，请停下片刻，回味一下《秘密花园》中
的这句话：“当你种下玫瑰……蓟草就不会生长。”
【用法】
（1）without doubt　　毫无疑问
no doubt＋从句　　无疑，肯定
there is no doubt that ...　　毫无疑问……
there is some doubt whether ...　　尚有疑问……
（2）doubt sth/that 怀疑，不相信（用于否定句中）
doubt whether/if　　怀疑，不确定（用于肯定句中）
【佳句】　When in doubt about the meaning of a word， look it up in a
dictionary.
当对一个单词的词义有疑问时，查查词典。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①I don’t doubt the beautiful gold ring belongs to her sister.
②I doubt they can swim across the Changjiang river.
③There is no doubt hard work is the key to be successful.
④He said very clearly so that nobody was doubt about what he
meant.
that　
if/whether　
that　
in　
【写美】　补全句子
⑤ they can complete the work on time.
他们是否能按时完成工作尚有疑问。
There is some doubt whether　
reflect vt.显示；反映；反射
【教材原句】　And if you’re in any doubt about this， take a moment
to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden：“Where you tend a
rose ...A thistle cannot grow.”
如果你对这一点有任何疑问，请停下片刻，回味一下《秘密花园》中
的这句话：“当你种下玫瑰……蓟草就不会生长。”
【用法】
（1）reflect on/upon sth　反省/认真思考某事
be reflected in　　倒映在；反映在
（2）reflection n.　　反射；反映；映像；沉思
self-reflection n.　　反省；自我反思
on reflection　　经过慎重的思考
【佳句】　 When faced with failure， we should reflect on ourselves
instead of putting the blame on others.当面对失败时，我们应该反省自
己，而不是把责任推给别人。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①The reviews should express your original ideas and
（reflect） of one of the books you have read.
②He saw himself （reflect） in the water.
reflections　
reflected　
【写美】　词汇升级
③You should set aside some time to consider your successes and failures.
→You should set aside some time to your successes and
failures.
reflect on　
as well as 除……之外；和；同（一样也）；既……又……
【教材原句】　As well as being good for the environment， gardening
is also good for the soul.
除了能改善环境，园艺还能净化心灵。
（1）as well as意为“既……又……”，可连接两个并列成分，谓语
与as well as之前的主语保持人称和数的一致。
（2）as well as 意为“除……之外”，相当于介词，可放在句首，与
besides， in addition to意思相近，后跟名词或动词-ing形式。
（3）as well as 和……一样好
（4）as well 也，又（常放在句尾， 相当于too）
【用法】
【佳句】　English， as well as Chinese and maths， is of great
importance.同语文和数学一样，英语也非常重要。
【联想】　either“也”，用于否定句末。
He can’t go and I can’t either.他不能去，我也不能。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Keeping prices from going up too sharply is a challenge to China as
well the whole world.
②Amy， as well as her brothers， （give） a warm
welcome when returning to the village last week.
③I can speak fluent English and I can speak French well.
as　
was given　
as　
【写美】　补全句子
④ ， she speaks Chinese well.
除了懂一些俄语外，她汉语也说得很好。
As well as knowing some Russian　
Part Ⅱ　重点句型解构
句型公式：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义
【教材原句】　And while many Brits like nothing better than spending
their Sunday cutting the grass，some are happy just to sit under the
branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
虽然许多英国人认为锄草是周日最棒的活动，但也有的人只要能坐在
树下享受周围世界的美丽就心满意足了。
（1）句中nothing better than为形容词比较级与否定词连用，表达最
高级的含义。常用的否定词有no， not， never， nothing， nobody，
hardly等，其意义为“没有比……更……”。
（2）表示最高级含义的几种特殊结构：
never/not/no＋比较级
nothing （或no等）＋so＋原级＋as ...
nothing （或no等）＋比较级＋than ...
【用法】
【品悟】　Nothing gives one more satisfaction than realising that all
the sweat and hard work were worth it in the end.当你最终发现，所有的
汗水和辛劳都是值得的，没有什么比这更令人满足了。
【写美】　微写作/句型转换
①对于每个人来说，没有什么比健康的身体更珍贵了。（演讲稿）
As for everyone， a healthy body.
②这项工作他做得最出色。
Nobody can he did.
③看到无家可归的人脸上满足的微笑，我从来没有像现在这样快
乐过。
Seeing the satisfied smiles on the homeless people’s faces， I
.
nothing is more valuable than　
do the work better than　
am
never happier than now　
课时检测·提能力
培育学科素养
4
维度一：品句填词
1. He （出版） his first novel when he was eighteen years
old.
2. To my astonishment， he is an （专家） in almost
everything.
3. We formed a simple shelter using bricks and （树枝）.
published　
expert　
branches　
4. We stood on the （屋顶） and watched the parade on the
street below.
5. A large range of （香草） and spices are used in South
Asian cooking.
6. The tomatoes added to the soup give extra f to it.
7. The brain performs a very important function： it controls the nervous
s of the body.
8. My father grew some s seeds weeks ago， but they
haven’t come up yet.
rooftop　
herbs　
lavour　
ystem　
unflower　
维度二：词形转换
1. He knew I was （energy） and dynamic and would get
things done.
2. There’s a lot of evidence that eating fruit and vegetables
is （benefit） to our health.
3. I have many （pleasure） recollections of the time we
spent together.
energetic　
beneficial　
pleasant　
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1. She （反思） whether the learning method was
suitable for her after the exam.
2. If you are （对……有疑问） our travel plan，
please call me.
3. As middle school students， we all have taken many examinations and
experienced failure （和） success.
4. There is （没有什么比……更好了） a cup of
beer for me to drink on a hot evening.
5. She couldn’t （让人听到她的声音） above
the noise of the traffic.
reflected on　
in doubt about　
as well as　
nothing better than　
make herself heard　
维度四：课文语法填空
　　At the very beginning of the 1. （twenty） century，
only the very rich in Britain had gardens. Today， millions of Brits like to
say that they have “green fingers”， with around half the population
2. （spend） most of their free time gardening.
For many people in the UK， their garden is their own private world.
While many Brits like nothing 3. （good） than cutting the
grass on Sundays， some are happy just 4. （sit） and enjoy the
beauty of their small world.
twentieth　
spending　
better　
to sit　
But space in cities is limited and new 5. （solution）
need to be found. Those without outside space can rent small pieces of
land to grow things. Today， over 4，000 people 6.
（wait） for such pieces of land in London. A new idea has been to turn
rooftops and walls into private gardens. These gardens have
7. （success） helped make the cities greener and
improve air quality.
solutions　
are waiting　
successfully　
Gardening is good for the soul as well as for the environment. No
other free-time activity 8. （allow） you to be at one with
nature and create more beautiful living things. If you have any doubts，
take a moment to reflect 9. this line from The Secret Garden：
“10. you tend a rose ... A thistle cannot grow.”
allows　
on　
Where　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　In the west of the Greek capital Athens， the fish market of Keratsini
is busy early in the morning， with trucks waiting nearby to be loaded
with fishes.But on his fishing boat， Arapakis sorts out something
different — bottles， boots， plastic pipes and fishing nets， all dragged
from the bed of the Aegean Sea.
　　“We are swimming in plastic，” said Arapakis， whose family has
fished for five generations.“By 2050， there will be more plastic than
fish in the sea，” he said， as recent reports noted.
　　That morning’s plastic catch weighed “about 100 kilograms”，
said the founder of Enaleia， a nonprofit that encourages fishermen to
collect marine （海洋的） waste caught in their nets.Since its
establishment in 2018， it has worked with more than 1，200 fishermen in
Greece to raise concern over the degradation of the marine environment.
　　Active in 42 ports throughout Greece， Enaleia provides fishermen
with large bags for marine waste that they can put in garbage cans once
back at port.For every kilogram of plastic they deliver， they receive a
small amount of money， which is enough for a drink.Since October，
fishing crews have dragged out 20 metric tons of plastic and old fishing
equipment each month.Nearly 600 tons have been collected over the last
five years.The collected plastic is transported to a recycling plant in the
industrial area of Megara near Keratsini， to make new products such as
socks， swimwear or furniture.
　
　　Arapakis said he went about the clean-up project after a trip to
Greece’s Cyclades islands， where he saw fishermen throwing the waste
gathered by their nets back into the sea.
Arapakis is convinced there has been a “mentality change” among
Greece’s fishermen.“Previously we caught large quantities of plastic，
but we only kept the fish.All waste was thrown into the sea，” said
Mokharam， team leader on the Arapakis family’s boat.“The project
brings practical benefits for fishing boats.In the past， the anchor was
often caught by waste， especially nets， and the engine would go
out.But now things have changed，” he added.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了希腊首都雅典西部的
一个渔市场，以及该地区渔民们在捕捞过程中遇到的海洋垃圾问
题。
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了希腊首都雅典西部的
一个渔市场，以及该地区渔民们在捕捞过程中遇到的海洋垃圾问
题。
1. What can we learn about Arapakis from the first two paragraphs？
A. He was a successful fish trader.
B. He collected waste from the sea.
C. He liked swimming in the sea.
D. He had a large family to support.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句以及第二段中
Arapakis所说的We are swimming in plastic可知，这两段主要讲述了
Arapakis从海里收集垃圾。
2. What does the underlined word “degradation” in Paragraph 3 mean？
A. Impact. B. Worsening.
C. Improvement. D. Research.
解析：　词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句可知，海洋中的垃圾很
多，所以海洋环境现在是在恶化，推知degradation和worsening意思
相近。
3. What will most probably happen to the collected waste in the end？
A. It will be sold at a high price.
B. It will be exchanged for food.
C. It will be thrown back into the sea.
D. It will be well dealt with for reuse.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段中的The collected plastic is
transported to a recycling plant in the industrial area of Megara near
Keratsini， to make new products such as socks， swimwear or
furniture.可知，收集的垃圾最终将被很好地处理以重用。
4. What can we infer from Mokharam’s words？
A. Fishing is a tough job for fishermen.
B. The sea in Greece is seriously polluted.
C. He thinks highly of the clean-up project.
D. He still feels ashamed for fishermen’s behavior.
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The project brings
practical benefits for fishing boats.可知，Mokharam认为该项目为渔
船带来了实际利益，所以他对清理工程评价很高。
B
　　Getting rid of （丢弃） old tyres （轮胎） has long been a
problem.Every year many tyres are thrown.Some of the ways might be
better than getting rid of them， but they are not especially green.
　　Energy recovery （回收利用） is one common way.This includes
burning tyres to produce electricity， or as a way to provide heat for other
industrial processes.But that produces planet-warming pollution.Tyres can
be whole or broken in construction projects， such as repairing
roads.There are， however， worries about chemicals from the tyres
coming out and polluting the ground.
　　So some companies have begun exploring another pleasing
idea.Since tyres are mostly made from hydrocarbons （碳氢化合物），
it should be possible in principle to turn old tyres into environmentally
friendly materials which can be used to run some cars they came from.One
of the most thoughtful companies is based in Oslo， Norway.Later this
year the company will start building a huge tyre-reused factory in
Sunderland in northeastern England.In a couple of years， when the
factory is fully operational， it will be able to turn 8 million old tyres into
new products.
　　The process works by dividing a tyre into its three main parts.One is
steel， which is used to support the structure of a tyre and which can be
easily reused.The second is powder used to improve the continuous use of
the tyre.The third is rubber.Some of that will be natural rubber from the
rubber trees.The carbon black can be reused to make new tyres.That is of
interest to tyre makers because it helps efforts to become carbon neutral
（碳中和）.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。丢弃轮胎一直以来就是一个问题，
一些较好的回收方法也不环保，但现在有了一个好的想法，那就是
把旧轮胎变为环保材料。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。丢弃轮胎一直以来就是一个问题，
一些较好的回收方法也不环保，但现在有了一个好的想法，那就是
把旧轮胎变为环保材料。
5. What is the disadvantage of energy recovery of tyres mentioned in the
text？
A. It is unpractical.
B. It produces pollution.
C. It costs a lot.
D. It produces less electricity.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段中的But that produces planet-
warming pollution.可知，能量回收会造成污染。
6. How is Paragraph 3 organized？
A. By giving an example.
B. By making questions.
C. By following time order.
D. By comparing differences.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，本段通过举例来具
体说明将旧轮胎转化为环保材料的想法。
7. Which of the following best describes the huge tyre-reused factory？
A. Costly. B. Useful.
C. Dangerous. D. Short-lived.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段中的In a couple of years， when
the factory is fully operational， it will be able to turn 8 million old
tyres into new products.可推测出，这家大型轮胎再利用工厂能够将
800万个旧轮胎转化为新产品，这说明它非常有用。
8. Which of the following is the best title for the text？
A. Tyres Can Be Divided into Three Parts
B. A Company Built a Tyre-reused Factory
C. Energy Recovery Can Deal with Old Tyres
D. Old Tyres Can Become Environmentally Friendly Materials
解析：　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，丢弃轮胎一直以来就是一
个问题，一些较好的回收方法也不环保，但现在有了一个好的想
法，那就是把旧轮胎变为环保材料。由此可推测出，D项（旧轮胎
可以变成环保材料）为本文最佳标题。
C
　　People have different ways of dealing with waste paper， specifically
used newspapers.Some put them in the recycling area， while others keep
them as wrappers.While these are both good measures， a Japanese
publishing company had a better idea for their end use.
　　The Mainichi Newspapers Co.， Ltd.invented the “Green
Newspaper”， which allows people to grow plants with it.This unique
newspaper was published on Greenery Day， which is focused on
environmental news and made of green paper with seeds placed into
it.What makes it even more special is the ink （油墨） used to print
words and photos， which is made from plants.The publisher advises
readers to tear the used newspaper into small pieces and plant them in a
container with soil.They should water them， like they would do for any
plant.Within a few weeks， the seeds will grow into plants.
　　This brilliant concept was invented by Dentsu Inc.， one of Japan’s
most famous advertising agencies， which works with the publishing
company on the initiative （倡议）.The publisher’s belief is
environmental sustainability （持续性）.As its mission statement says，
“The Mainichi doesn’t take action only through information， but also
by solving global issues.” With joint efforts， this initiative has reached
the corners of Japan and sold around millions of copies daily.Other such
initiatives producing plantable paper are also seen in India and the US.
　　About 95 million trees are lost for producing newspapers every
year.The Internet， the number of whose users stands for 62.5 per cent of
the population worldwide， has influenced how people read news and the
print readership has dropped greatly.However， the reinvention and
reimagination of this newspaper will bring about a change in the publishing
industry as well as having an environmental influence.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家日本出版公司
对废纸的处理。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家日本出版公司
对废纸的处理。
9. What do we know about the “Green Newspaper”？
A. It uses high-tech materials.
B. It provides energy for seeds.
C. It’s printed with plant-based ink.
D. It’s published to celebrate Greenery Day.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段中的What makes it even more
special is the ink （油墨） used to print words and photos， which is
made from plants.可知，打印这种“绿色环保的报纸”的墨水是由
植物制成的。
10. What message does the publisher’s mission statement convey？
A. It’s easier said than done.
B. Everything comes to him who waits.
C. Many hands make light work.
D. Actions speak louder than words.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，出版商的使命宣
言和出版商的行为相一致，他们的理念是环境的可持续性，而他
们也通过自己的行动践行这一理念。由此推知，D项（事实胜于
雄辩）阐述的正是这家出版商的行为。
11. What’s the author’s attitude to the “Green Newspaper”？
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive.
C. Indifferent. D. Negative.
解析：　观点态度题。根据最后一段中的However， the
reinvention and reimagination of this newspaper will bring about a
change in the publishing industry as well as having an environmental
influence.可推知，作者对这份报纸持有支持的态度。
12. What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A. About 59 million trees are lost for producing newspapers.
B. The Internet has changed the way people read news totally.
C. The popularity of the Internet leads to the fall of the print readership.
D. The “Green Newspaper” will encourage more people to protect the
environment.
解析：　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的The Internet， the
number of whose users stands for 62.5 per cent of the population
worldwide， has influenced how people read news and the print
readership has dropped greatly.可知，由于互联网的普及，纸质报
纸的读者数量大幅下降。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
World Water Day
　　Everyone needs water， and every drop is precious.On 22 March，
World Water Day draws attention to the essential role of water in our
lives. 　13　.
　　We all need water to stay alive， but about two billion people around
the world live without clean water in their homes. 　14　. Many of them
live in rural communities or in places where there are wars and
conflicts.Meanwhile， climate change is making the little water they have
access to less and less.
　　 　15　. Thousands of children worldwide die every day from
malaria caused by dirty water.In some countries， people walk many
kilometers every day to get water， and sometimes the water isn’t
clean.If children spend most of their day walking for water， they can’t
go to school.
　　In 1992， the United Nations made a special day for water， and
World Water Day has been celebrated on 22 March every year since
1993.On this day， many countries hold events to educate people about
the problems of dirty water. 　16　.
　　Some charities organize fundraising events for World Water
Day.People do things like sponsored walks， cycles and swims. 　17　，
where people walk four， eight or 12 kilometers each day in March to see
how it feels when they have to walk a long way to get their drinking
water.People give them money to do these things， and all this money
helps provide clean water to as many people as possible around the
world.So， this World Water Day， what will you do？
A. We all need to join in some events
B. We should drink lots of water to be healthy
C. People may get sick from drinking dirty water
D. That’s around a quarter of the world’s population
E. Other groups organize events like “Walk for Water”
F. It also focuses on the difficulty many people have getting clean water
G. They try to find solutions to providing everyone in the world with clean
water
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有关世界水日的一些信
息，包括设定的原因、意义等。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有关世界水日的一些信
息，包括设定的原因、意义等。
13. F　空前一句说明世界水日提醒人们关注水的珍贵，说明设立世界
水日的意义。F项（它还关注许多人获得干净的水的困难）符合语
境，说明了世界水日的另一个作用，与上文是并列关系。
14. D　空前一句用数字说明了世界约有20亿人不能获得干净的水。D
项（这大约是世界人口的四分之一）承接上文，进一步解释上文提到
的数字，说明不能获得干净的水的人数众多。
15. C　空后一句说明全世界成千上万的儿童死于水不干净引起的疟
疾。C项（人们可能会因饮用脏水而生病）符合语境，dirty water呼应
下文的dirty water。
16. G　空前一句说明在世界水日许多国家做的事情。G项（他们
试图找到为世界上每个人提供干净的水的解决方案）承接上文，
符合语境。
17. E　空前两句说明了一些组织组织活动筹集资金。E项（其他团体
组织“为水而行”等活动）符合语境，承接上文，下文的where指代E
项中的events，说明在这些活动中，人们在三月步行很远去取水，体
会取水的辛苦。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
　　全球变暖已成为目前人类面临的一个严重的环境问题。假定你是
李华，请你根据以下要点给某英语报编辑写一封信，为应对全球变暖
献计献策。
1. 全球变暖的危害；
2. 你的具体建议；
3. 你的期望。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear editor，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours，
Li Hua
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
参考范文：
Dear editor，
Nowadays， global warming is becoming serious. I am writing to put
forward my suggestions on fighting global warming.
Global warming has many harmful effects， such as the rise of sea levels， many natural disasters and so on. Therefore， it’s time to take measures. First of all， we should save energy. Secondly， we should plant more trees to absorb carbon dioxide. Finally and most importantly， we should raise people’s awareness of the importance of protecting the environment.
I hope that through our joint efforts， we can deal with global
warming effectively.
Yours，
Li Hua
谢谢观看！

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