资源简介

(共21张PPT)
Free talk
If you want to know how your friend's holiday was, what aspects would you ask
Food
People
Place
Feeling
Weather
Activity
Time
When
What
Where
Who
How
What
Presentation
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes, I went with my family.
Did you eat something special Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
Read the sentences. What tense do they use
The simple past tense 一般过去时
Pay attention to the words in bold, do you know what they are
the indefinite pronouns and adverbs
Do you know when and how to use them
Presentation
不定代词（Indefinite Pronouns）
人 事
some someone somebody something
any anyone anybody anything
every everyone everybody everything
no no one nobody nothing
注意：在复合不定代词中，只有no one是两个词分开的。
定义：不指明替代某个或某些人/事的代词。
不定副词（Indefinite Adverbs）: somewhere（某处）、anywhere（任何地方）、nowhere（无处）、everywhere（到处）
Presentation
一些常见的不定代词（Indefinite Pronouns）P112
some 一些 nothing 无物 everything 一切
somebody/someone 某人 all 全体；全部 other(s) 另一个/些
something 某事 both 两个都 another 另外一个
any 一些；任何 none 没人/物（两个以上） much/many 很多
anybody/anyone 任何人 neither 没人/物（两个之间） few/little 很少
anything 任何事 either 任何一个（两个之间） a few/a little 一些；几个
no 无 each/every 每个 one 一个人/物
no one/nobody 无人 everybody/everyone 每人
Presentation
1.复合不定代词相当于名词，在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语，但不可作定语。
Something is wrong with my bike.（作主语）
I saw someone in the garden.（作宾语）
The problem is nothing.（作表语）
I have ______________________ （一些重要的事情）to tell you.
Did ____________________ （任何人）see the accident happen
—What’s in the box
—__________ （没什么）. It’s empty.
Exercise:
something important
anyone/anybody
Nothing
Presentation
2.复合不定代词表示单数的概念，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
一般现在时：Everyone needs to take care of the environment.
一般过去时：Nobody saw the thief enter the house last night.
一般将来时：Something will happen if we don't take action now.
现在进行时：Someone is singing a beautiful song in the next room.
现在完成时：Everything has changed since I left my hometown.
Nobody ______ （喜欢）being laughed at.
Everything in the shop ______ （看起来）very nice.
翻译：一切都准备好了。
__________________________________________
Exercise:
likes
looks
Everything is ready.
Presentation
3.规则：不定代词 + 形容词/动词不定式
形容词需放在不定代词之后，用于修饰不定代词的性质或特征。
I have something important to tell you.（我有重要的事告诉你。）
There is nothing interesting in today's newspaper.（今天的报纸上没有有趣的内容。）
I want nothing to eat.（我什么都不想吃。）
翻译练习：
你想吃点甜的东西吗？
____________________________________________
你有什么要说的吗？
____________________________________________
Would you like something sweet to eat
Do you have anything to say
Presentation
4.规则：不定副词 + 形容词/动词不定式
形容词修饰不定副词时，同样位于其后，说明地点的特征。
Let's go somewhere quiet.（我们去个安静的地方吧。）
I can't find my keys anywhere nearby.（我在附近任何地方都找不到钥匙。）
Is there anywhere to park here （这里有停车的地方吗？）
翻译练习：
她想去某个温暖的地方度假。
__________________________________________________
我们找个地方吃饭吧。
___________________________________________________
She wants to go somewhere warm for vacation.
Let’s find somewhere to eat.
Do you know the differences between any and some
Presentation
5.some构成的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中；
any构成的复合不定代词常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。
注意：当some一类复合不定代词用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中时，往往希望对方给予肯定的答复；当any一类复合不定代词用于肯定句时，表示“任何”的意思。
Someone called you yesterday.（昨天有人给你打电话。）
Did you find anything interesting （你找到有趣的东西了吗？）
Would you like something to drink （你想喝点什么吗？--期待对方接受，而非单纯提问）
Anyone can join the club.（任何人都能加入这个俱乐部。）
A:Did you do ___________ interesting on your holiday
B: No, ___________ special. How about you
A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.
B: Really ________ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.
A: It is.We had a wonderful experience.
B: Great! So, did you go there with _________
A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you _____________ as a gift. Here you are!
B: Wow, it's a silk scarf. Thank you!
A: You're welcome!
Activity 3b
Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
anything
nothing
anyone
Someone
something
___ It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
___ ___________had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.
___ It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and _____________ was clean.
_1_ It was summer. ____________ was ready to find somewhere to go.
___ “Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw like this!”
___ I was so bored that I decided to find _____________ to read.
___ I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn't find ________ to go with me.
___ I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow across the sky.
Activity 3c
Complete and put the sentences in order to make a story.
Someone
everything
Everyone
something
anyone
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Activity 3d
Continue the story in 3c using your imagination. Be sure to use indefinite pronouns.
What will happen next
Did the writer meet someone else
Did the writer go somewhere interesting
Did the weather get better after the rain
Did the writer go out to enjoy the view
Did something interesting / strange happen next
Did the writer feel less bored after seeing the wonderful rainbow
Where
Who
What
How
Example
I was so excited to see the double rainbow that I wanted to share it with someone. But since I came alone, I ran downstairs to the hotel lobby to see if anyone else was there. Luckily, some people were chatting near the entrance. I shouted, “Come and see the beautiful rainbow!” Everyone rushed outside. We took pictures and talked about how amazing something like this could make our day. After a while, nobody wanted to leave, as if everyone was caught by the rainbow’s magic.
checklist
Story plot
Language (tense)
Fluency
Body language
Educational value
Did the writer meet someone else
Did the writer go somewhere interesting
Did the weather get better after the rain
Did the writer go out to enjoy the view or do something meaningful
Did something interesting / strange happen next
Did the writer feel less bored after seeing the wonderful rainbow
Let’s share
Follow the checklist and report on the stage.
Language points
1. I got you something as a gift.
双宾语结构：句子采用 “主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语” 的双宾语结构。you是间接宾语，表示动作的对象 ，something是直接宾语，是动作的直接承受者，即得到的具体事物。
双宾语结构常用于表示给予、传递等动作，如 “give sb. sth.”“send sb. sth.” 等。
My father bought ______ a new bike. A. I B. me C. my
翻译练习：她给了我一本书。
_____________________________
Exercise:
B. me
She gave me a book.
Language points
2. It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
(adv.) 大量地
和hard一样用来形容雨雪很大：rain / snow heavily / hard; a heavy rain / snow
风很大用strong / strongly：strong wind
翻译：外面有大风、大雪，不适合出门。
There is strong wind and heavy snow outside. It is not suitable for going out.
Language points
3. It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
do nothing but+ 动词原形: 除了…… 什么也做不了
do anything but + 动词原形: 除了…… 什么都做
have nothing to do but + 动词原形: 除了…… 无事可做
He was so busy that he could do nothing but ______ （work）day and night.
We have nothing to do but ______ （watch）TV at home.
判断对错：He did anything but study. 他除了学习什么都不做。（ ）
Exercise:
work
watch
F
nothing
Extension
4. None VS No one
None: “全无”指事物，常用来回答how much/many等开头的特殊疑问句；
No one: “全无”指人，常用来回答Who开头的特殊疑问句。
—How many apples are left
—________. They’re all eaten.
—Who is in the classroom now
—__________. All students are on the playground.
A. None B. No one
A. None
B. No one
1. spend a few days
2. as a gift
3. do nothing but
4. be ready to do sth.
5. leave a book
6. How amazing!
7. close to my city
8. stand up
9. walk towards the window
Exercise
1. 花了一些天
2. 作为礼物
3. 除了...什么也做不了
4. 准备好做某事
5. 留下一本书
6. 多么不可思议！
7. 离我的城市近
8. 站起来
9. 走向窗户
Homework
Must-do
Complete the exercise book.
Memorize the usage of the indefinite pronouns.
Make three sentences using the indefinite pronouns.
Optional
Make a report about your holiday.
Polish your writing.

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