资源简介

Unit 1
Happy Holiday
Grammar Focus
Do you know these words in bold?
定义：
用来代替不确定的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。
some
any
no
every
一些
可数（复）
不可数
可数（复）
不可数
一些，任何
没有
每个
→常用于肯定句中
→常用于否定句和疑问句中
→常用于肯定句中表否定
指人：-one/-body
指物：-thing
{AFF6B403-EE56-4226-BD10-0CDC406298FB}类别
-body
-one
-thing
some-类
（某人；有人）
_______________
（某人；有人）
_______________
（某事；某物）
_______________
_______________
any-类
（任何人）
_______________
（任何人）
______________
（任何事物）
_______________
_______________
no-类
（没有人）
_______________

（没有什么）
______________
_______________
every-类
（每人；所有人）
_______________
（每人；所有人）
_______________
（每件事；一切）
_______________
_______________
常见的复合不定代词
somebody
someone
something
anybody
anyone
anything
everybody
everyone
everything
nobody
nothing
-where
（某地）
（任何地方）
（无处）
（到处）
somewhere
anywhere
nowhere
everywhere
不
定
副
词
How to use them?
1. Everything begins to grow in Spring.
2. Everyone is here.
3.We can do something interesting.
4.You are my everything.
复合不定代词在句中可作：
作主语
作宾语
作表语
作主语、作宾语、作表语。
Tip 1:
How to use them?
1. Everything begins to grow in Spring.
2. Everyone is here.
3. Someone is singsing.
4. Nobody knows the answer to the question.
复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Tip 2:
练习：
1. Everyone ____________(say) Yulong Mountain is beautiful.
2. Something ________(be) interesting in the story.
3. Everything ____________(happen) for a reason.
4. Nothing __________ (taste) good here.
says
is
happens
tastes
How to use them?
形容词修饰不定代词，要后置。
Tip 3:
练习：
1. 我想给我奶奶买一些特别的东西。
I want to buy ______________ _______________ for my grandpa.
2. 另请他人来帮你吧。
Ask _______________ __________ to help you.
3. (2025达州中考)
—Tina, did you buy __________ when you went to Dazhou last month?
—Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents.
A. anything special B. special anything C. something special
something special
someone else
A
How to use them?
1. Should we call a doctor or someone?
我们要不要请个大夫什么的？
2. Would you like something to drink?
你想要喝点儿什么吗？
some-类通常用于肯定句，any-类通常用于否定句，但在表示请求、建议或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中， 要用some-类复合不定代词。
Tip 4:
练习：
— It's so hot today! Would you like ______ to drink?
— Yes, I'd like some iced tea.
A. anything B. something
C. nothing D. everything
B
How to use them?
1. Anything is OK. 任何事都很好。
2. Anybody knows the news. 任何人都知道此消息。
3. I can do anything for you. 我愿意为你做任何事。
any-类用于肯定句中，anything表示“任何事（物)”、anyone, anybody表示“无论谁、任何人”。
Tip 5:
翻译：
1. I am so hungry that I can eat anything.

我如此饿，以至于我能吃任何东西。
How to use them?
1. Not everything will go well. 并非一切都会那么顺利。
复合不定代词的否定：
Tip 6:
2. He listened, but heard nothing.
= He listened, but didn’t hear anything.
not every- 表示部分否定，意为： 并非都，不都
not any-和no-均表全否定
A: Did you do ___________ interesting on your holiday?
B: No, ___________ special. How about you?
A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.
B: Really? ___________ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.
A: It is. We had a wonderful experience.
B: Great! So, did you go there with ___________?
A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you ___________ as a gift. Here you are!
B: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you!
A: You’re welcome!
anything
句意：没什么特别的
事情+疑问句+否定回答
nothing
肯定句+人
someone
疑问句+人
anyone
物+肯定句
something
anything
nothing
someone
anyone
something
the West Lake
Leifeng Pagoda
feeling
place
companion
activiy
wonderful
the West Lake, Hangzhou
family
shopped for gifts
no one
nothing
everything
something
someone
everyone
What can we know from the passage?
when
where
who
weather
activity
feeling
自我检测
按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。
导游 (名词) __________ 2. 风景 (名词) ___________
3. 丝绸(名词) __________ 4. 围巾(名词) __________
5. 马上（做某事）(短语) __________
6. 只有；只是 (短语) __________
7. 舒适的（形容词）__________ 8. 厌烦的（形容词）________
9. 你在度假时做什么有趣的事？ ___________________________
10. 我准备去某些地方度假。 _______________________
11. 我起床并走向窗边。___________________
12. 西湖周围的景色太美了。
________________________________________
guide
scenery
silk
scarf
ready to do sth
nothing but
comfortable
bored
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday?
I am ready to go on a holiday somewhere.
I got up and walked towards the window.
The scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.
1. There are all kinds of ______________ (scarf) in the fashion
store. But I can't decide which one to choose.
2. Young people like jeans because they think jeans make them feel
_____________ (comfort) at parties.
3. If we never take breaks, we will feel __________ (bore) after
long work.
4. Lucy is a helpful friend, and she is always ready__________
(help) others.
5. Be patient. You can do nothing but ________ (wait) for the result.
scarfs/scarves
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
comfortable
bored
to help
wait
1. —Would you like __________ to drink?
—Yes, please.
2. Don't be afraid of changes because __________ will stay the same
forever(永远).
3. __________ should work hard to make China stronger and stronger.
4. Don't tell __________ about it. It's a secret between us.
选词填空(有两词多余)。
anything nothing something somebody everybody anybody
something
nothing
Everybody
anybody
1. 引擎出了问题，它发出奇怪的声响。
There ______ ________ ________ with the engine. It's making strange noises.
2. 在这幅画中我能看到一些不同的东西。
I can see __________ __________ in this picture.
3. 除了打招呼，她没说其他的事。
She didn't say __________ ________ except greeting.
4. 不是每一个人都喜欢这部电影。
________ __________ likes the movie.
完成句子，每空一词。
is something wrong
something different
anything else
Not everybody
/Not everyone
单项选择
1.Did you go??????????last summer holiday? -Yes. I went to Shanghai Disney,
A. somewhere special?????B. anywhere special C. special somewhere????????D. special anywhere
2. Have you seen my mobile phone, Sam? I can’t find it ???????????????.
A.everywhere???B.somewhere??????C.nowhere???????D.anywhere
3. —Did you??　???????????　?last week?
—Yes, I went to Dalian with my parents.
A.go somewhere interesting ???????????????????B. go anywhere interesting
C. go interesting anywhere ????????????????????D. go to anywhere interesting
4.They were ready_________somewhere to go.
A.find B.to find C.finging D.finds
5.—What are you doing here?
—I don’t like this skirt. I’m trying to find ________ to wear.
A．else anything B．everything else C．something else D．new something

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