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选择性必修一UNIT1RELATIONSHIPS重点单词短语
重点单词：
1.lack vt.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺的东西 lacking adj.缺少的；缺乏的
A lack of trust can make people work against you rather than for you.
缺乏信任会让人们与你作对，而不是帮助你
lack sth 缺少某物
(a)lack of... 缺少….
for lack of... 因为缺少…
be lacking in 缺少(某种品质)
2.access n.（接近的）方法；通道；可接近性；权利 vt.进入；使用；获取 accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
As cities balloon with growth， access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.
随着城市的飞速发展，生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接近大自然
access to…的通道
have/get/obtain/gain access to有……的权利或机会;可以进入….
access the Internet访问网络
be accessible to易接近的:能进入的
3.upset vt. （upset， upset， upsetting） 使不安；使心烦 adj.心烦意乱的；不安的
She seemed upset but quickly recovered herself.
她显得心烦意乱，但很快静下心来
be upset about/over/at sth为某事心烦
be upset to do sth对做某事感到不安
It upsets sb to do sth/that...让某人心烦的是……
What upsets sb is... 让某人心烦的是……
4.delay vi. & vt.推迟； 延期（做某事） vt.耽误； 耽搁 n.延误； 耽搁（的时间）； 推迟
Fortunately, the short delay gave him time to gather himself.
幸运的是，这短暂的拖延给了他喘息的时间。
delay doing sth 推迟做某事
without(any)delay 毫不迟疑地迅速地(=without hesitation)
微提醒:表示“推迟做某事”的短语还有
put off doing sth 、postpone doing sth 等
5.approve vt.& vi. 赞成；同意；批准 〈反〉disapprove
approval n.批准；通过；认可；同意；赞同 approved adj.得到正式认可的 approving adj.赞成的；满意的 〈反〉disapproving adj.不赞同的
His mother leaned forward and gave him an approving look.
他的母亲探身向前，对他投以赞许的目光
approve of sb/sth赞成/同意某人/某事
approve of sb/sb's doing sth赞成/同意某人做某事
approve sth批准某事
give one's approval to sth批准某事
get one's approval 获得某人的同意
6.belong vi.适应；应在（某处）belonging n.归属；（pl.）所有物；财物
If you plan on working out in a gym， that person must belong to the same gym.
如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人必须也在同一个健身房
a sense of belonging 归属感
belong to属于;归……所有.是……的成员(to 为介词)
微提醒:belong 不可用于进行时，也无被动语态,但常用 belonging to作后置定语
7.defend vt.保护；保卫；辩解 defence n.防御；保护；保卫 defender n.防御者 defensive adj.防御的；自我保护的
After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall， we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
在花了一些时间查看了城墙上的所有防御设施后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比在历史遗迹上骑自行车更好的（活动）呢！
defend sth from/against..保护某物免受……
defend oneself/sb (from/against...)为某人辩解:自卫
in defence of为了保卫……;为……辩护
in one's defence 为某人辩解
8.worthwhile adj.重要的；值得做的worth adj.值得的；具有……
价值的；值……钱的 n.价值；作用；重要性 worthy adj.值得尊敬的；
I would like to have better things, but in order to save money for more worthwhile activities, I need to make an effort to be thrifty.
我想拥有更好的东西，但为了省钱做更有意义的活动，我需要努力节俭
It is worthwhile doing/to do sth 值得做某事
be (well) worth doing... (非常)值得做
be worthy+of being done/ to be done……值得被做
be worthy of +n.值得……(=be worth+n.)
9.complain v.抱怨；不满；发牢骚 complaint n.抱怨；埋怨；投诉
Alan Smith, a complexity scientist, is tired of such complaints.
复杂性科学家Alan Smith已经厌倦了这种抱怨。
complain (to sb) of/about (doing)sth(向某人)抱怨/诉苦(做)某事
make a complaint about/against..抱怨;投诉·
make a complaint to sb 向某人抱怨/投诉
10.grateful adj.感谢的；感激的gratefully adv.感激地 gratitude n.感激之情
I felt a surge of relief and awe at the sight of this sound and grateful creature, and I knew that I would always cherish the memories we shared.
看到这个健康的、心存感激的生物，我感到一阵宽慰和敬畏，我知道我会永远珍惜我们共同的回忆。
be grateful (to sb) for sth 感谢(某人)某事
be grateful that...感激…
be grateful to do sth 因做某事而心怀感激
I would be grateful if you...如果你能……，我将感激不尽
with gratitude 感激地
gratitude to sb (for sth)(因某事对某人的感激之情
11.manner n.（个人的）举止；态度；礼貌；方式；方法
Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner.
想办法以一种结合的方式享受它们
table manners 餐桌礼仪
good/bad manners有/没有礼貌
It's good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的。
in a...manner以…的方式/方法/态度
in this manner用这种方法
微提醒:表示“用这种方法”的介词短语还有in this way、 with this method、 by this means 、by this approach 等
重点短语：
12.used to do 过去常常做……
I used to be afraid of insects, but last Friday's biology class made a big change in me.
我以前害怕昆虫，但上周五的生物课让我有了很大的改变。
与use有关的结构：
used to do sth 过去常常做某事
be/get used to(doing)sth惯于(做)某事
be used to do sth 被用于做某事
use sth for (doing)sth 使用/利用某物(做)某事
use sth as sth 使用/利用某物以作…
use up吃光;用光
make use of使用;利用
be of use/useful (to sb)(对某人)有用
it's no use doing sth 做某事没有意义/用处
13.take up 占用（时间/空间）；继续；开始（从事）；接受；拿起
I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.
我曾经接受过一个挑战，在一个月的时间里每天画一幅画，并把作品发布到网上
其他与take有关的短语
take off脱下;起飞;事业腾飞;休假
take in 吸收;理解;收留;欺骗
take over 接管;接任
take on呈现;雇用;承担
take down 写下;记下;拆除
take apart 拆开;拆卸

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