资源简介 chore:家务劳动;杂务community:社区housework:家务劳动rubbish:垃圾;废弃物floor:地板bathroom:浴室;洗手间balcony:阳台flower:花lift:电梯;搭便车chess:国际象棋treasure:金银财宝;财富hunt:搜寻;打猎snack:点心;小吃journey:旅行;旅程relative:亲属;亲戚feeling:感觉;感触room:房间;空间table:桌子;表格toilet:厕所;洗手间service:服务;接待(二)动词11. nod:点头sweep:扫;打扫clean:打扫;弄干净;干净的mop:用拖把拖洗hang:悬挂;垂下;(使)低垂invite:邀请help:帮助;援助fix:修理;安装;解决prepare:使做好准备;把…… 准备好bring:带来;取来set:放置;设定;确定cover:覆盖;遮盖;封面paint:用颜料画;在…… 上刷油漆; 油漆decorate:装饰;装潢organize:组织;筹备describe:描述;形容chat:聊天;闲聊express:表达;表示relax:放松;休息share:分享;共享;共用;分摊(三)形容词6. free:空闲的;免费的;自由的tidy:整洁的;整齐的empty:空的;空洞的;无意义的full:满的;充满的;完全的local:当地的;本地的ready:准备好;愿意comfortable:舒服的;舒适的familiar:熟悉的;常见的;亲近的lively:生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳 的polite:有礼貌的;客气的necessary:必需的;必要的able:能够;有能力的similar:相像的;类似的responsible:有责任心的independent:独立的;自主的(四)副词9. never:从不;绝不anywhere:在任何地方;往任何地方somewhere:在某处;到某处nowhere:无处;哪里都不usually:通常地;一般地always:总是;一直often:经常;常常sometimes:有时seldom:很少;不常already:已经;早已yet:还;尚;仍然;已经(用于否定句和疑问句末)soon:不久;很快;一会儿carefully:仔细地;小心地politely:有礼貌地;客气地finally:最后;最终(五)代词4. someone:某人;有人something:某事;某物anything:任何事物;任何东西nothing:没有什么;没有一件东西anyone:任何人everyone:每人;人人;所有人oneself:(反身代词)自己;亲自sweep(动词) - swept(过去式 / 过去分词)clean(动词 / 形容词) - cleaner(名词,清洁工)invite(动词) - invitation(名词,邀请;请柬)prepare(动词) - preparation(名词,准备;预备)describe(动词) - description(名词,描述;形容)tidy(形容词) - tidily(副词,整洁地;整齐地) - tidiness(名词,整洁;整齐)empty(形容词 / 动词) - emptied(过去式 / 过去分词)full(形容词) - fully(副词,完全地;充分地)able(形容词) - ability(名词,能力;才能) - unable(形容词,不能;无法)independent(形容词) - independence(名词,独立;自主) - depend(动词,依靠;依赖) - dependent(形容词,依靠的;依赖的)responsible(形容词) - responsibility(名词,责任;职责)similar(形容词) - similarly(副词,相似地;类似地) - similarity(名词,相似 点;相似之处)relax(动词) - relaxing(形容词,令人放松的,修饰物) - relaxed(形容词,感 到放松的,修饰人)clean作动词时,意为 “打扫;弄干净”,如:Please clean your room(. 请打扫你的房间。)作形容词时,意为 “干净的”,如:The room is very clean.(这个房间很干净。)lift作动词时,意为 “举起;抬起;(被)提起;提升”,如:He can lift the heavy box.(他能举起那个重箱子。)还可意为 “给…… 搭便车”,如:Could you lift me to the station (你能载我去车站吗?)作名词时,意为 “电梯;搭便车”,如:Take the lift to the fifth floor.(乘电梯到五楼。);I got a lift from a kind driver.(我搭了一位好心司机的便车。)set作动词时,常见意为 “放置;设定;确定”,如:She set the book on the table.(她 把书放在桌子上。);We need to set a date for the meeting.(我们需要确定会议的日期。)还可意为 “使处于(特定位置、状态等)”,如:The news set him thinking.(这个消息让他陷入思考。)作名词时,意为 “一套;一副;一组”,如:a set of books(一套书)cover作动词时,意为 “覆盖;遮盖”,如:Snow covered the ground.(雪覆盖了地面。) 还可意为 “包含;涉及;足以支付”,如:This book covers many topics.(这本书涉及很多话题。);The money is enough to cover the cost.(这笔钱足以支付费用。)作名词时,意为 “封面;盖子;罩子”,如:The cover of the magazine is very beautiful.(这本杂志的封面很漂亮。)paint作动词时,意为 “用颜料画;在…… 上刷油漆”,如:She likes to paint pictures.(她喜欢画画。);We are going to paint the wall blue(. 我们打算把墙刷成蓝色。)作名词时,意为 “油漆;颜料”,如:The paint on the door is peeling.(门上的油 漆在剥落。) clean the bathroom:打扫浴室feed the fish:喂鱼hang up photos:挂照片water plants:给植物浇水pack up things:收拾东西sort things into boxes:把东西分类 放进盒子里invite sb. to...:邀请某人去……clean up:打扫干净;整理mop the floor:拖地look like:看起来像grow flowers:种花15.go shopping:去购物buy drinks/fruit:买饮料 / 水果make biscuits:做饼干cook a meal:做饭borrow sth. from sb.:从某人那里借某物plan a treasure hunt:策划一次寻 宝游戏give sb. a lift:让某人搭便车chat with sb.:和某人聊天bring out:使显现;使表现出help (sb.) with sth.:帮助(某人) 做某事Can/Could you please... :你能…… 吗?用于有礼貌地提出请求,could 比 can 语气更委婉。肯定回答常用 “Sure./Of course./No problem.” 等;否定回答常用 “Sorry, I... ” 并说明理由。如:Can you please water the plants (你能给植物浇水吗?)Sure. I'll do it right away.(当然。我马上就去做。)Could you please clean the bathroom (你能打扫一下浴室吗?)Sorry, I have to finish my homework first(. 对不起,我得先完成我的作业。)Could I... :我可以…… 吗?用于请求许可,could 同样比 can 更委婉。肯定回答常用 “Yes, you can.” 等;否 定回答常用 “Sorry, you can't.” 并说明原因。如:Could I hang out with my friends after dinner (晚饭后我可以和朋友们出 去玩吗?)Yes, you can. But you must be back before 9 o'clock.(可以。但你必须在 9点前回来。)What chores do you do :你做什么家务?用于询问对方所做的家务,回答时用 “I...” 句型列举所做家务,如:I sweep the floor and clean the table.(我扫地和擦桌子。)How often do you do chores :你多久做一次家务?用于询问做某事的频率,回答常用 “once a week(一周一次)”“twice a month(一 个月两次)”“three times a day(一天三次)” 等表示频率的短语。如:How often do you clean your room (你多久打扫一次房间?)I clean my room once a week.(我一周打扫一次房间。)It's time to...:是做…… 的时候了。后接动词原形,表示该做某事了。如:It's time to have dinner.(是吃晚饭的时候 了。)Let's...:让我们……用于提出建议,后接动词原形。肯定回答常用 “OK./Good idea.” 等;否定回答常 用 “Sorry, I... ” 并说明理由。如:Let's go shopping this weekend.(这个周末我们去购物吧。)OK. That sounds great.(好的。听起来不错。)We should...:我们应该……用于表达建议或陈述观点,should 后接动词原形。如:We should help our parents with housework.(我们应该帮助父母做家务。)My home is a place of...:我的家是一个…… 的地方。用于描述家的特点,of 后接名词。如:My home is a place of love and warmth.(我的家是一个充满爱和温暖的地方。) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览