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Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal！
人教版 八年级上册
Section A 单词讲解
例句
pepper
[ pep (r)] n. 胡椒粉；菜椒
That tomato sauce you’re making is made of tomatoes, onions, garlic, salt and pepper.
white pepper 白胡椒
sweet pepper 甜椒
你做的番茄酱是由番茄、洋葱、大蒜、盐和胡椒粉制成的。
短语
拓展
例句
mix
Quick, mix the water and the chalk together!
[m ks] n. 混合；混杂；混合料
v.（使）混合；融合；调配
短语
unmixed a. 未混合的；未掺杂的
mixture n. 混合物
mix sth. together 把某物混合在一起
mix together 混合在一起
mix...with... 把... ...和... ...混合
快，迅速把水和面粉混合在一起。
例句
oven
microwave oven 微波炉
[ vn] n. 烤箱；烤炉
Of course, an oven is provided at the space station to heat the food.
当然，空间站提供了一个烤箱来加热食物。
短语
例句
butter
All starters are served with bread and butter.
[ b t (r)] n. 黄油
butt v.（用头）顶；撞；抵触；毗邻
所有的开胃菜都配有面包和黄油。
拓展
例句
cheese
cheese意为“奶酪；干酪”，是不可数名词
指不同种类奶酪时，用复数形式cheeses
[t i z] n. 奶酪；干酪
拓展
Other foods require adding water, such as cheese.
其他食物需要加水，比如奶酪。
拓展
例句
bowl
[b l] n. 碗；钵；盆
This is a bowl of rice with egg and pork pieces.
这是一碗鸡蛋猪肉饭。
a/one (large) bowl of ... 一(大)碗... ...
短语
bow v. 鞠躬
例句
heat
heat不可数名词，意为“热；高温”。但前面有修饰成分时，要用冠词a。
heater n. 加热器；暖气设备
heating n. 供暖；暖气供应；供热系统
[hi t] v. 加热；变热
n. 热；温度；炎热天气
拓展
The fire gave out a fierce heat.
火焰散发出炽热。
拓展
oil
oily a. 含油的
[ l] n. 食用油；石油；燃油
例句
Gasoline is from oil.
汽油来自于原油。
短语
peanut oil 花生油
例句
simple
[ s mpl] a. 简单的；朴素的
近义词：easy a. 容易的
simply adv. 仅仅；只；不过
The main cutting tools are simple -paper and scissors or a knife, but clever and skilled paper-cutting artists can make very beautiful artworks.
主要的剪裁工具就是简单的纸张，剪刀，或一把小刀，但是聪明熟练的剪纸艺术家可以做出非常漂亮的艺术品。
拓展
例句
instruction
[ n str k n]
n. （pl）用法说明；操作指南
He turned a deaf ear to the instruction given by his teacher.
拓展
他对老师的教导充耳不闻。
短语
follow the instructions 遵照说明
family instructions 家训
instruction 可数名词，意为“指示；命令”， 常用复数形式instructions表示“用法说明”
不可数名词 意为“教导；传授；教授”
拓展
例句
mess
[mes] n. 脏乱；凌乱
As soon as she went in, there was a mess.
in a mess 乱七八糟
make a mess 弄得一团糟
她一进去，就一片狼藉。
短语
mess v. 弄脏；弄乱
messy a. 脏的；凌乱的
例句
pretty
[ pr ti] a. 漂亮的；美丽的
adv. 相当；十分；非常
比较级：prettier
最高级：prettiest
That’s the prettiest truck I've ever seen!
拓展
这是我见过最漂亮的卡车！
pretty 作副词时，意为“相当；十分；非常”，只用于修饰其他形容词或副词，不用于修饰动词。
作形容词时，意为“漂亮的；美丽的”，此刻与beautiful同义
例句
Christmas
[ kr sm s] n. 圣诞节
Christmas Carol [ kr sm s k r l]
《圣诞颂歌》
Merry Christmas！圣诞快乐！
Among all the festivals, Christmas is my favorite.
在所有的节日中，圣诞节是我最喜欢的。
短语
例句
pancake
[ p nke k] n. 烙饼；薄饼
pan + cake = pancake
n.平底锅 n.蛋糕
拓展
She could hear the sound from the kitchen where her mother was making her favorite breakfast of pancakes and bacon.
她能听到厨房里传来的声音，母亲正在厨房里做她最喜欢的早餐，薄饼和培根。
例句
dream
[dri m] n. 梦想；梦
v. 做梦；梦见；梦想
achieve one’s dream 实现某人梦想
dream of/about sth./doing sth.
梦想/见某事/做某事
拓展
I dreamed/dreamt a dream last night.
我昨晚做了一个梦。
短语
dream的过去式和过去分词：dreamt/dreamed
例句
university
[ ju n v s ti]
n.（综合性）大学；高等学府
拓展
As a university student, I decided to learn German.
作为一名大学生，我决定学习德语。
短语
go to university 上大学
college 多指大学内的学院、专科学校或科目较少的高等学校，也可泛指大学
university 主要指综合性大学
school 指大学里的系、科、院
bowl
cheese
butter
pepper
mix
oven
Game Time
pretty
mess
instruction
heat
oil
simple
Game Time
university
dream
Christmas
pancake
Game Time
oil
oven
Christmas
pepper
Pick apples
bowl
dream
mix
simple
heat
mess
Pick apples
butter
pancake
cheese
instruction
pretty
Pick apples
university
根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并用其适当形式。
pepper mix oven pancake butter instruction
1.My mom usually makes ________ for breakfast. They are soft and delicious with some honey.
2.You need to ______ the eggs and flour together before baking the cake.
3.Please put the bread in the ______ and let it bake for 10 minutes.
4.I like to spread ______ on my toast because it tastes creamy.
5.Follow the ___________on the packet, and you can make the soup easily.
6.Adding a little ______ to the dish will make it a bit spicy.
pancakes
mix
oven
butter
instructions
pepper
根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并用其适当形式。
bowl mess university dream Christmas
7.The kitchen was in a ______ after we finished cooking—dishes everywhere!
8.She wants to study at a famous __________ when she finishes high school.
9.My little sister wants to be a singer. That’s her _______.
10.We usually have a big dinner with family on _________ Eve.
11.Could you please pass me a _______ I want to put the soup in it.
mess
university
Christmas
dream
bowl
根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并用其适当形式。
pretty oil simple heat cheese
12.My mother likes to cook vegetables with a little ______ because it makes them taste better.
13.The little girl in a pink dress looks ______ cute.
14.This math problem is ______, and even a child can solve it.
15.You need to ______ the milk before adding the coffee powder.
16.I bought some ______ from the supermarket to make pizza.
oil
pretty
heat
simple
cheese
谢谢
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