资源简介 第三次课 练习一、朗读下列音标。1.[b :t] 2. ['d :t ] 3. [gre d] 4. [haus]5. [ 'au ] 6. ['w :t ] 7. [a ] 8. [h :d]9. [hɑ:t] 10. [kla:s] 11. [la k] 12.[ru:m]1.-5 bought doctor grade house our6-10 water I heard heart class11-12 like room二、写出下列单词画线字母的音标。1). map_/ /____ 2).nice__/a /____ 3). cute ___/ju /__ 4).so__/ /_ 5).date___/e /____6). bus / / 7).duck / / 8). late___/e /____ 9).me _/i:/__ 10). pig _/ /______11).top _/ /____ 12). sell__/e/___ 13). that_/ /____ 14). think_/ /__15).dog_/ /____16).nose__/ /_ 17).fish_/ /______ 18). ride__/a /____ 19). dress_/e/_ 20). He _/i:/__三、找出每组划线部分读音与其它三个不同的词。( )1、A.seat B.mean C.leave D.bread( )2、A.pig B.quite C.king D.this( )3、A.back B.man C.make D.happy( )4、A.head B.teacher C.ready D.breakfast( )5、A.help B.nest C.letter D.she( )6、A.party B.tar C.war D.farm( )7、A.past B.has C.fast D.ask( )8、A.but B.put C.cut D.study( )9、A.son B.month C.front D.mop( )10、A.job B.stop C.cold D.model( )11、A.those B.home C.alone D.soft( )12、A.ago B.again C.apple D.about( )13、A.like B.little C.wide D.smile( )14、A.page B.cake C.have D.date( )15、A.way B.play C.toy D.stay( )16、A.hat B.what C.map D.sad( )17、A.get B.next C.help D.we( )18、A.early B.sky C.city D.very( )19、A.grow B.how C.slow D.yellow( )20、A.flower B.town C.down D.know四、写出下列字母的音标。B /bi:/ 2.C /si:/ 3.H ___/eit∫/___M /em/ 5.Q /kju:/ 6. Z ___/zi:/ /zed/___F /ef/ 8.K /kei/ 9.L ____/el/__O / u/ 11.D /di:/ 12.I _/a /____13.J /d ei/ 14.G /d i:/ 15.N __/en/____五、看图写话,根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写一个与图画情景相符的句子。1.Uncle Li, on weekends 2. Jane, now3. field, tomorrow 4. Li Jun, help 5. music, beautiful1.__Uncle Li often goes fishing on weekends.__________________________2._Jane is washing her face now._____________________________________3.__They will fly kites in the field tomorrow.__________________________4.__Li Jun helps his friend with English.______________________________5._The music sounds beautiful.______________________________________六、完形填空Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning 1 we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class we do exercises again. We have 2 classes twice a week, but we do physical training at five every afternoon. The most popular sports is basketball. The 3 enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too. 4 popular sport is football and in every class there 5 a lot of football fans. Volleyball is often played when the weather is 6 . We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often 7 friendship matches with teams from other schools. When there is a match, 8 of us go to watch it and cheer our side on. Besides ball games, some of us like track-and-field events(田径项目), 9 we often practice running, jumping and throwing. Every team we have tests in these events and once a year we hold a sports meeting. Sports help us to keep 10 .( ) 1. A. while B. when C. before D. after( ) 2. A. English B. Chinese C. P.E. D. music( ) 3. A. teacher B. boys C. students D. people( ) 4. A. Some other B. Other C. Another D. The other( ) 5. A. are B. is C. were D. was( ) 6. A. shining B. rainy C. fine D. wet( ) 7. A. see B. have C. look at D. watch( ) 8. A. several B. few C. a few D. many( ) 9. A. because B. but C. or D. and( ) 10. A. thirsty and hungry B. healthy and happyC. fat and tired D. thin and weak第三次课 练习一、朗读下列音标。1.[b :t] 2. ['d :t ] 3. [gre d] 4. [haus]5. [ 'au ] 6. ['w :t ] 7. [a ] 8. [h :d]9. [hɑ:t] 10. [kla:s] 11. [la k] 12.[ru:m]二、写出下列单词画线字母的音标。1). map_______ 2).nice_______ 3). cute ________ 4).so_________ 5).date__________6). bus_______ 7).duck_______ 8). late________ 9).me ________ 10). pig _________11).top _______ 12). sell_______ 13). that_______ 14). think_______ 15).dog_________16).nose_______ 17).fish_______ 18). ride________ 19). dress_______ 20). He ________三、找出每组划线部分读音与其它三个不同的词。( )1、A.seat B.mean C.leave D.bread( )2、A.pig B.quite C.king D.this( )3、A.back B.man C.make D.happy( )4、A.head B.teacher C.ready D.breakfast( )5、A.help B.nest C.letter D.she( )6、A.party B.tar C.war D.farm( )7、A.past B.has C.fast D.ask( )8、A.but B.put C.cut D.study( )9、A.son B.month C.front D.mop( )10、A.job B.stop C.cold D.model( )11、A.those B.home C.alone D.soft( )12、A.ago B.again C.apple D.about( )13、A.like B.little C.wide D.smile( )14、A.page B.cake C.have D.date( )15、A.way B.play C.toy D.stay( )16、A.hat B.what C.map D.sad( )17、A.get B.next C.help D.we( )18、A.early B.sky C.city D.very( )19、A.grow B.how C.slow D.yellow( )20、A.flower B.town C.down D.know四、写出下列字母的音标。B 2.C 3.HM 5.Q 6. ZF 8.K 9.LO 11.D 12.I13.J 14.G 15.N五、看图写话,根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写一个与图画情景相符的句子。1.Uncle Li, on weekends 2. Jane, now3. field, tomorrow 4. Li Jun, help 5. music, beautiful1._____________________________________________________________2._____________________________________________________________3._____________________________________________________________4._____________________________________________________________5._____________________________________________________________六、完形填空Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning 1 we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class we do exercises again. We have 2 classes twice a week, but we do physical training at five every afternoon. The most popular sports is basketball. The 3 enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too. 4 popular sport is football and in every class there 5 a lot of football fans. Volleyball is often played when the weather is 6 . We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often 7 friendship matches with teams from other schools. When there is a match, 8 of us go to watch it and cheer our side on. Besides ball games, some of us like track-and-field events(田径项目), 9 we often practice running, jumping and throwing. Every team we have tests in these events and once a year we hold a sports meeting. Sports help us to keep 10 .( ) 1. A. while B. when C. before D. after( ) 2. A. English B. Chinese C. P.E. D. music( ) 3. A. teacher B. boys C. students D. people( ) 4. A. Some other B. Other C. Another D. The other( ) 5. A. are B. is C. were D. was( ) 6. A. shining B. rainy C. fine D. wet( ) 7. A. see B. have C. look at D. watch( ) 8. A. several B. few C. a few D. many( ) 9. A. because B. but C. or D. and( ) 10. A. thirsty and hungry B. healthy and happyC. fat and tired D. thin and weak第三次课 小测总分:30分 .选择填空(每题1分,共10分)。( )1.下列含有相同元音音素的一组字母是: .A. ABD B. ADJ C. MNS D. HFZ( )2.下列含有不同元音音素的一组字母是: .A. a h k B. e c g C. j g t D.q u w( )3. Five and four .A. are ten B. are nine C. is nine D. is ten( )4.在字母表中, 和 两个字母可以单独成词。A.A;W B.I; U C. I; A D. S;I( )5.含有不同元音音素的一组字母是: .A.“A H K” B.“D P V” C.“G F M”( )6.选出划线部分发音不同的一个( )A. get B. cup C. bed D. let( )7.选出划线部分发音不同的一个( )A. but B. box C. come D. bus( )8. bee sea 选出划线部分正确读音( )A./ / B. /i:/ C. /e/ D. / /( )9.tall small选出线部分正确读音( )A. / :/ B. / / C. / / D. / /( )10.ship fish选出线部分正确读音( )A. /t / B. / / C. /dr/ D. /d /二、找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题1分,共6分)。( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather( ) 2. A. push B. fun C. sun( ) 3. A. go B. no C. hot( ) 4. A. like B. fine C. big( ) 5. A. cake B. face C. apple( ) 6. A. me B. leg C. bed三、写出下列音素相对应的清辅音或浊辅音(每题1分,共8分)。1./p/ 2./v/ 3./k/ 4./t/5./θ/ 6./tr/ 7./ / 8./ts/四、从下列各组中找出与所给字母含相同元音音素的选项(每题1分,共5分)。( )1.F A. H B. J C. L D. P( )2.B A. J B. G C. X D. Y( )3.I A. K B. D C. Y D. Z( )4.U A. H B. V C. W D. J( )5.G A. R B. Q C. J D. V第三次课小测选择填空。( C )1.下列含有相同元音音素的一组字母是: .A. ABD B. ADJ C. MNS D. HFZ( C )2.下列含有不同元音音素的一组字母是: .A. a h k B. e c g C. j g t D.q u w( C )3. Five and four .CA. are ten B. are nine C. is nine D. is ten( B )4.在字母表中, 和 两个字母可以单独成词。A.A;W B.I; U C. I; A D. S;I( C )5.含有不同元音音素的一组字母是: .A.“A H K” B.“D P V” C.“G F M”( B )6.选出划线部分发音不同的一个( )A. get B. cup C. bed D. let( B )7.选出划线部分发音不同的一个( )A. but B. box C. come D. bus( B )8. bee sea 选出划线部分正确读音( )A./ / B. /i:/ C. /e/ D. / /( A )9.tall small选出线部分正确读音( )A. / :/ B. / / C. / / D. / /( B )10.ship fish选出线部分正确读音( )A. /t / B. / / C. /dr/ D. /d /二、找出画线部分读音不同的单词。( C ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather( A ) 2. A. push B. fun C. sun( C ) 3. A. go B. no C. hot( C ) 4. A. like B. fine C. big( C ) 5. A. cake B. face C. apple( A ) 6. A. me B. leg C. bed三、写出下列音素相对应的清辅音或浊辅音。1./p/ /b/ 2./v/ /f/ 3./k/ /g/ 4./t/ ____/d/__5./θ/ / / 6./tr/ /dr/ 7./ / / / 8./ts/ ___/dz/___四、从下列各组中找出与所给字母含相同元音音素的选项。( C )1.F A. H B. J C. L D. P( B )2.B A. J B. G C. X D. Y( C )3.I A. K B. D C. Y D. Z( C )4.U A. H B. V C. W D. J( D )5.G A. R B. Q C. J D. V专题三 语音知识一、音素分类音素是构成音节的最小单位或最小的语音片段,它分为元音和辅音两大类。元音和辅音的划分依据为气流是否受阻;清辅音和浊辅音的划分依据是声带是否振动。元音 单元音 长元音: /ɑ / / / / / / i / / u / 短元音: / / / / / / / / / / / e / / /双元音 / a / / e / / / / / / a / / / / e / / /辅音 清辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /s/ /θ/ / / /ts/ /t / /tr/ /h/浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /z/ / / / / /dz/ /d / /dr/ /r/鼻音 /m/ /n/ / /半元音 /w/ /j/边音 /l/二.音节英语单词是由字母组成的,字母构成_______。音节的核心是______,由一个或几个元音字母代表。有的单词指含一个音节,有的单词包含两个、三个或更多的音节,分别称为单音节词、双单音节词或多音节词,例如/mi:/,/bed/各含有一个音节;/'be b /含有两个音节,少数辅音字母,如l,m,n 在后面没有元音的情况下也可以构成音节,称为成音节,例如/’pi:pl/。音节分为开音节和闭音节两种。开音节:开音节分为两种绝对开音节:以 _________ 为结尾的重读音节称为绝对开音节。例如:me, no , go , 这种音节中的元音字母读它在字母表中的音,即“长音”相对开音节: 以一个 ________ +一个 _______(r除外)+不发音的 ______ 构成的音节称为相对开音节。例如:gate, ice , hope,这种音节中的元音字母也读它在字母表中的音,即“长音”。闭音节: 以一个 _______ + 一个或多个 _______(r除外)结尾的重读音节称为闭音节。例如:big , and , when 。这种音节中的元音字母读它的“短音”。元音字母在开、闭音节中的读音 规则字母 开音节(发本音) 闭音节a /e /face, name, age, cake / /map, cat, bag, hate /i:/me, he, she, Chinese /e/bed, pen, egg, deski /a /bike, ice, like / /fish, big, six, kingo / /nose, go, home, open, no / /shop, hot, clock, boxu /ju:/student, use, cute / /bus, cup, up, us随堂练习一:请先判断下列单词是开音节还是闭音节,并且写出下列单词划线字母的音标so ∕ ∕ bus ∕ ∕ name ∕ ∕me ∕ ∕ she ∕ ∕ nice ∕ ∕go ∕ ∕ dog ∕ ∕ bike ∕ ∕we ∕ ∕ hat ∕ ∕ face ∕ ∕cap ∕ ∕ clock ∕ ∕desk ∕ ∕cute ∕ ∕三.常见元音字母组合发音规则★★★找规律1. card large car bar 规律:ar组合发 [ɑ:]2. see bee meet tea please 规律: ee;ea 组合发[ i:]3. boat coat goat 规律: oa 组合发 [ ]4. wall tall ball fall 规律 :al 组合发[ :]5. eight eighth they may day 规律: ei/ey/ ay 组合发[e ]6. found ground loud mouth 规律:ou 组合发/a /7. afternoon room broom moon 规律 :一般情况:oo+浊辅音 发[u:]book look good foot cook wood 规律:一般在字母“k, d, t”前,发[ ]字母组合oo的特殊发音: food, seafood [u:]8. class glass 规律:ass [ɑ:s]9. girl bird hamburger nurse 规律:字母组合 ir / ur 发 [ :]10. for sport 规律:字母组合or 发[ :]11. boy toy 规律:_________________________12. new few 规律:_________________________13. hair chair pair 规律:_________________________14. clock cock black 规律:_________________________15. she wash 规律:_________________________16. telephone photo elephant 规律:_________________________17. knife know 规律:_________________________18. night light right 规律:_________________________★★★常见辅音字母组合读音:th /θ/: thank, think, thing, three/ /: that, these, they, with/k/ : school, Christmasch/t∫/: teach, watch, much, child, China/w/: what, when, whywh/h/: who, whosekn: /n/ know, knife(d)ge: /d / age, orange, fridge, bridgeck: /k/ clock, black, chicken, ducksh: /∫/ fish, wash, she, shop, shoe四.(A-Z)字母音标A a [e ] B b [bi:] C c [si:]D d [di:] E e [i:] F f [ef]G g [d i:] H h [e t ] I i [a ]J j [d e ] K k [ke ] L l [el]M m [em] N n [en] O o [ u]P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:]S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:]V v [vi:] W w [′d blju:] X x [eks]Y y [wa ] Z z [zi:][zed] 专题三 语音知识一、音素分类音素是构成音节的最小单位或最小的语音片段,它分为元音和辅音两大类。元音和辅音的划分依据为气流是否受阻;清辅音和浊辅音的划分依据是声带是否振动。元音 单元音 长元音: /ɑ / / / / / / i / / u / 短元音: / / / / / / / / / / / e / / /双元音 / a / / e / / / / / / a / / / / e / / /辅音 清辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /s/ /θ/ / / /ts/ /t / /tr/ /h/浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /z/ / / / / /dz/ /d / /dr/ /r/鼻音 /m/ /n/ / /半元音 /w/ /j/边音 /l/二.音节英语单词是由字母组成的,字母构成_音节_。音节的核心是_元音_,由一个或几个元音字母代表。有的单词指含一个音节,有的单词包含两个、三个或更多的音节,分别称为单音节词、双单音节词或多音节词,例如/mi:/,/bed/各含有一个音节;/'be b /含有两个音节,少数辅音字母,如l,m,n 在后面没有元音的情况下也可以构成音节,称为成音节,例如/’pi:pl/。音节分为开音节和闭音节两种。开音节:开音节分为两种绝对开音节:以__元音字母_为结尾的重读音节称为绝对开音节。例如:me, no , go , 这种音节中的元音字母读它在字母表中的音,即“长音”相对开音节: 以一个__元音字母___+一个__辅音字母_(r除外)+不发音的__e_构成的音节称为相对开音节。例如:gate, ice , hope,这种音节中的元音字母也读它在字母表中的音,即“长音”。闭音节: 以一个_元音字母_+ 一个或多个_辅音字母_(r除外)结尾的重读音节称为闭音节。例如:big , and , when 。这种音节中的元音字母读它的“短音”。元音字母在开、闭音节中的读音 规则字母 开音节(发本音) 闭音节a /e /face, name, age, cake / /map, cat, bag, hate /i:/me, he, she, Chinese /e/bed, pen, egg, deski /a /bike, ice, like / /fish, big, six, kingo / /nose, go, home, open, no / /shop, hot, clock, boxu /ju:/student, use, cute / /bus, cup, up, us随堂练习一:请先判断下列单词是开音节还是闭音节,并且写出下列单词划线字母的音标so ∕ ∕ bus ∕ ∕ name ∕ e ∕me ∕ i: ∕ she ∕ i: ∕ nice ∕ a ∕go ∕ ∕ dog ∕ ∕ bike ∕ a ∕we ∕ i: ∕ hat ∕ ∕ face ∕ e ∕cap ∕ ∕ clock ∕ ∕desk ∕ e ∕cute ∕ ju: ∕三.常见元音字母组合发音规则★★★找规律1. card large car bar 规律:ar组合发 [ɑ:]2. see bee meet tea please 规律: ee;ea 组合发[ i:]3. boat coat goat 规律: oa 组合发 [ ]4. wall tall ball fall 规律 :al 组合发[ :]5. eight eighth they may day 规律: ei/ey/ ay 组合发[e ]6. found ground loud mouth 规律:ou 组合发/a /7. afternoon room broom moon 规律 :一般情况:oo+浊辅音 发[u:]book look good foot cook wood 规律:一般在字母“k, d, t”前,发[ ]字母组合oo的特殊发音: food, seafood [u:]8. class glass 规律:ass [ɑ:s]9. girl bird hamburger nurse 规律:字母组合 ir / ur 发 [ :]10. for sport 规律:字母组合or 发[ :]11. boy toy 规律:字母组合oy发[ ]12. new few 规律:[ju ]13. hair chair pair 规律:[e (r)]14. clock cock black 规律:[k]15. she wash 规律:[ ]16. telephone photo elephant 规律:[f]17. knife know 规律:[n]18. night light right 规律:[a ]★★★常见辅音字母组合读音:th /θ/: thank, think, thing, three/ /: that, these, they, with/k/ : school, Christmasch/t∫/: teach, watch, much, child, China/w/: what, when, whywh/h/: who, whosekn: /n/ know, knife(d)ge: /d / age, orange, fridge, bridgeck: /k/ clock, black, chicken, ducksh: /∫/ fish, wash, she, shop, shoe四.(A-Z)字母音标A a [e ] B b [bi:] C c [si:]D d [di:] E e [i:] F f [ef]G g [d i:] H h [e t ] I i [a ]J j [d e ] K k [ke ] L l [el]M m [em] N n [en] O o [ u]P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:]S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:]V v [vi:] W w [′d blju:] X x [eks]Y y [wa ] Z z [zi:][zed] 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 第三次课 练习 (已上过 )TT.doc 第三次课 练习 (已上过 )SS.doc 第三次课小测SS.doc 第三次课小测TT.doc 第三节课讲义(语音)SS.doc 第三节课讲义(语音)TT.doc