资源简介

Unit 1
This is me
Grammar
学习目标
1
2
To find and summarize the meaning and usage of the present perfect tense from the context.
To use the present perfect tense to talk about experiences of accepting yourself.
新课讲授
5
Read the sentences from the reading passage and summarise the grammar rules.
(a) I haven't told Maddie yet...
(b) I have already learnt that I am what I am.
What can you find?
5
Read the sentences from the reading passage and summarise the grammar rules.
(a) I haven't told Maddie yet...
(b) I have already learnt that I am what I am.
haven't done
have done
Now find one more sentence with these structures in the reading passage.
现在完成时（1）
现在完成时表示在以前某个时间已经发生的行为
或曾经做过的事情对目前有某种影响。
现在完成时由“have/has+动词的过去分词"构成。
e.g. I have entered lots of competitions.
e.g. Have you ever won any prizes before?
e.g. Many people have agreed to help us.
1) 现在完成时表示在过去已经发生的行为或
做过的事情对目前有某种影响。
2) 现在完成时还可以表示到目前为止已经完成的事情。
e.g. I have seen the film. I do not want to see it again.
这部电影我已经看过了，不想再看了。
e.g. My aunt has travelled all over the world.
我姑姑已经周游了世界。
现在完成时中除第三人称单数形式用“has/has not(hasn't)+动词的过去分词”以外，其他人称都用“have/have not(haven't)+动词的过去分词”形式。大部分动词过去分词的变化方式是规则的，但是有一部分动词的变化是不规则的，需记住它们的不规则变化形式。
be-was/were-been
do-did-done
eat-ate-eaten
go-went-gone
see-saw-seen
find-found-found
have-had-had
make-made-made
let- let- let
put-put-put
现在完成时（1）
现在完成时常与just, already或yet等表示时间的状语连用。
e.g. I have just heard the news.
e.g. Astronauts have already been to the moon.
e.g. We have just started to explore other planets.
just用来表示“刚刚”, already用来表示“已经”, 两者都用于肯定句中，一般是置于have/has之后。在否定句中则可以用yet，表示“还未”, 有“以后可能会”的含义。
在使用现在完成时的时候，要注意它与一般过去时的区别。现在完成时在表达经历时只表示该事件是在现在之前的某一个时间里发生的，重点在于已完成动作对现在的影响。而一般过去时则表示在过去某一具体时间发生的事情。
A: Where have you put my book? I can't find it.
你把我的书放哪儿去了?我找不到。
B: I put it on your desk yesterday.
我昨天放在你桌上了。
该对话中，当A问对方把自己的书放在何处时，
A强调现在找不到了，因此用现在完成时。
B回答时只是说明当时放的位置，所以用一般过去时。
6
Write sentences with the present perfect tense.
1 I / just / cut my long hair
________________________________________________
2 She / never / worry about / her looks
________________________________________________
3 I / just / paint a beautiful flower / on my face
________________________________________________
4 Chris / always / wear / a pair of glasses
________________________________________________
5 Jessica / already / change her opinion / on her looks
________________________________________________
I have just cut my long hair.
She has never worried about her looks.
I have just painted a beautiful flower on my face.
Chris has always worn a pair of glasses.
Jessica has already changed her opinion her looks.
7
Rewrite the underlined sentences using the present perfect tense.
I was the tallest student in my class, Now, I'm still the tallest. I sat on the last row in primary school. Now at junior high, I'm still sitting on the last row. People always look at me in surprise.
I have always been the tallest student in my class.
I have always sat on the last row—first in primary school and now in junior high.
7
Rewrite the underlined sentences using the present perfect tense.
"You must be good at basketball," my classmates at primary school always said that. Now at junior high, my classmates say the same. In fact, I'm not good at basketball at all. But being tall is not always bad. It makes me easy to recognise, and I can help others reach things down. I couldn't accept my height, but I learn to do it now. I'm proud of myself.
"You must be good at basketball," my classmates have always said.
I couldn’t accept my height before, but I have learned to accept it now.
8
Work in pairs. Discuss the experience of accepting your looks. Use the words from the reading passage and the Useful expressions to help you.
? I was not happy with my ... ? For example, ...
? ... is a good way to ... ? I have already ...
? ... is/are always willing to help. ? Why not ...?
Example conversation
EXPERIENCE OF ACCEPTING YOURSELF
Which part of your looks are you not happy with?
How did you feel about it before?
How do you feel about it now?
Example conversation
EXPERIENCE OF ACCEPTING YOURSELF
Why did you change your view of it?
What can you learn from this experience?
Language points
1. It makes me easy to recognise, and I can help others
reach things down.
它让我很容易被认出来, 我还能帮别人把东西拿下来。
reach /ri:t?/ v.伸手去拿；伸；伸手（以触碰或提起某物）
（1）reach for one’s hand 伸手帮某人一把
e.g. Can you reach for my hand?
（2）［动词］增加到，提升到（某一水平、速度等）
e.g. During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃
even in the shade.
?
2. ...is/are always willing to help.…… 总是乐意帮忙。
willing /?w?l??/ adj.愿意（乐意）（做某事）的
常用结构：be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事
e.g. My brother and I are willing to help my mother do
the housework.我和我哥哥乐意帮助妈妈做家务。
e.g. Many consumers are willing to pay more for organic
food.许多消费者愿意为有机食品支付更高的价格。
当堂检测
1. 我们刚刚收到他的消息。
We __________________ his message.
2. 她最近学了很多新单词。
She _____________ many new words recently.
3. 人类尚未在太空中发现任何生命。
Man __________________ any life in space yet.
4. 我已经完成家庭作业了，一小时前完成的。
I ____________________ my homework. I finished it an hour ago.
have just received　　
has learned
has not discovered
have already finished
{7DF18680-E054-41AD-8BC1-D1AEF772440D}I can
find and summarize the meaning and usage of the present perfect tense from the context.
use the present perfect tense to talk about experiences of accepting yourself.
Reflecting
Homework
? Make five sentences with the grammar
in today’s lesson.
? Preview the next period.

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