资源简介

(共27张PPT)
Know your school
Starter
Welcome to junior high!
学习目标
01
02
03
To learn to introduce your school.
To learn to complete the sentences with and, or or but.
To learn to talk about your new school.
新课讲授
Can you introduce your school
How can you talk about your new school
1
Read the passage and match the places.
teaching building
dining hall
playground
n. 实验室
v. 召开，举行；进行
n. 活动
教学楼
食堂
teaching building
dining hall
playground
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
1. What are in the teaching building
All the classrooms are in this building.
2. Tick the things you can do in Building 2.
Do science experiments
Have music class
Play basketball
Have art class
Read books
Do morning exercises
Have English class
Look up information on the computer.
3. What students can do in the playground
Do morning exercises.
Hold school sports events.
Run.
Play football.
4. How about the food in the dining hall
It is delicious and healthy.
2
Read and tick the correct sentences. Then correct the wrong ones.
□ 1 There are six floors in the teaching building. __________
□ 2 There is a library in Building 2. ___________
□ 3 Students can play football in the playground. __________
□ 4 The food in the dining hall is healthy not good.
__________________
three floors
healthy and delicious
一般现在时
一般现在时用于表示永久性的情况，或经常发生或一直(不只是现在)
发生的情况。
e.g. The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
He plays basketball two times a week. 他每周打两次篮球。
一般现在时的用法中，动词需要根据人称和名词单复数的形式进行变化。
当主语为名词单数或第三人称单数时，谓语动词需要相应变成单数形式。
e.g. This small car runs very fast. 这辆小汽车跑得很快。
A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。
He cleans the room every day. 他每天打扫房间。
It is a good idea. 这是个好主意。
单数第三人称动词形式变化规则如下：
规则 示例
一般情况下，动词后直接加-s stands, looks, speaks
以字母s, x, z, ch, sh结尾的动词，直接加-es guesses, fixes, buzzes, catches, finishes
心辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，变y为i，然后加-es flies, tries, worries, copies
特殊变化 have- has, go- goes, do- does, be- is
3
Match and complete the sentences with and, or or but.
1. The school library
isn't big
2. Our school is
beautiful
3. After school, you
can go home
a. _____ you can join
the science club.
b. _____it has got many
books.
c. _____it has three
teaching buildings.
or
but
and
连词 (and, but, or)
连词是把分句连接成句的词。and, but和or常被称为并列连词。
这些连词把语法上彼此独立的两个分句连接起来。
1. 句子的构成形式
句子的构成形式为：分句+并列连词 + 分句。
e.g. I help him and he helps me. 我帮助他，他也帮助我。
2. 并列连词前后分句之间的关系
(1) 并列关系
e.g. My father works in a bank, and my mother is a teacher.
(2) 选择关系
e.g. The children can stay at home, or they can come with us to the zoo.
(3) 转折关系
e.g. I usually drink coffee in the morning, but today I feel like drinking tea.
Now find more sentences with and, or or but in the reading passage.
There are three buildings and a playground.
It’s not a very big school, but it is beautiful.
On the first floor, we have science and computer labs.
Music rooms, art rooms and a dance hall are on the second floor.
After school, we run or play football in it.
It’s not big, but the food is delicious and healthy.
4
Circle the sentences with the same structure.
This is our new school.
My junior high years begin.
I love my new school!
That is my new teacher.
The school has five buildings.
The teachers come.
简单句的基本句型
This is our new school.
That is my new teacher.
My junior high years begin.
The teachers come.
I love my new school!
The school has five buildings.
主语 + 系动词+表语
主语 + 谓语（不及物动词）
主语 + 谓语+ 宾语
(am, is, are)
及物动词本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能完整表达意思的动词。
I love you.
I hate you.
I like children.
I watch TV every day.
Please find my keys.
如何辨别及物动词和不及物动词？
不及物动词后不能直接跟宾语，可单独使用，构成“主语+谓语”句型。
I dance.
I can run.
The girl cried.
He smiled.
Everybody, our game begins.
常见的及物动词
buy
like
see
catch
make
say
cut
watch
eat
show
raise
have
take
receive
tell
常见的不及物动词
agree
fail
look
arrive
fly
come
happen
sit
wait
work
Language points
1. We do morning exercises and hold school sports events here.
我们在这里做早操，举办学校运动会。
hold v. 召开，举行；进行
hold on 稍等片刻
e.g. Our school is going to hold the sports meeting next month.
我们学校将在下个月举行运动会。
It’s impossible to hold a conversation with all this noise.
噪音这么大，根本没法进行交谈。
“Hold on,” I said. “等等，”我说。
hold v. 拥有；拿着；抱着；抓住；拉着；容纳
e.g. My middle school holds all my sweet memories.
我的中学承载着我所有甜蜜的回忆。
Look! Wang Li is holding a large box.
你看！王丽正抱着一个大箱子。
The girl held her father's hand.
女孩握住了父亲的手。
The plane holds about 300 passengers.
飞机可容纳约 300 名乘客。
2. You can join the science club. 你可以加入科学俱乐部。
join v. 参与，加入(某项活动)
e.g. Do you mind if I join you 我和你们在一起，可以吗？
短语 含义 例句
take part in 指参加活动等,着重说明句子主语参加某项活动并在其中发挥作用,其宾语常常是表示各类活动的词语。 About 200 students took part in the sports meet.
join 指加入某个团体、组织等,成为其中的一员,其宾语常常是表示公司、党派、俱乐部、队伍等的词。join也可以表示和某人一道做某事,常用结构有：join sb. (for sth.)，join sb. in doing sth.,join sb. to do sth.等。 When did you join the school basketball team
join in 参加, 其后的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的词, 有时可与take part in互换。 I want to join in the game.= I want to take part in the game.
take part in / join / join in
【语境应用】根据语境选用take part in, join in或join填空。
1) I don’t have time to play basketball now, but I’ll _______ you later.
2) I want to ______ the school dancing team.
3) Our school will have a sports meet next week. Do you plan to
__________________ it
4) Does your sister want to ______ us to go for a walk
5) All the children will _________________ the activity next week.
join
join
take part in / join in
join
take part in / join in
5
Talk about your new school.
I love my new school. There is a(n) …, and/ but … You can …, and/ or…
I can
introduce your school.
complete the sentences with and, or or but.
talk about your new school.
Introduce your school to your parents
in English.
Homework

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