资源简介 8A U6 Seasons 词汇精讲精练(有答案)1.foggy / f ɡi/- 词义:adj. 有雾的,雾茫茫的- 短语搭配:- a foggy day(雾天);- foggy weather(有雾的天气)- 拓展:名词 fog(雾);比较级 foggier,最高级 foggiest ;fog - horn(雾号,雾天使用的号角 )2.snowy / sn i/- 词义:adj. 下雪多的;被雪覆盖的- 短语搭配:- a snowy mountain(雪山);- snowy landscape(雪景)- 拓展:名词 snow(雪);动词 snow(下雪);snowfall(降雪;降雪量)3.pleasant / pleznt/- 词义:adj. 令人愉快的- 短语搭配:- a pleasant trip(愉快的旅行);- pleasant weather(宜人的天气)- 拓展:副词 pleasantly(愉快地;宜人地) ;名词 pleasure(愉快;乐事) ;动词 please(使高兴;使满意)-辨析: pleased , pleasing , pleasant 与 pleasure词汇 用法pleased adj.“高兴的”,一般作表语,常与动词不定式、介词短语或从句连用,其主语必须是人。be pleased to do sth.意为“很高兴做某事”。be pleased with对……满意pleasing adj.“令人高兴的”,用来修饰或描述物。pleasant adj.“令人愉快的,宜人的;友好的”。pleasure 意为“高兴;快乐”时,是不可数名词;意为“高兴的事”时,是可数名词。在口语中常作回答感谢的礼貌用语。With pleasure我的荣幸(未做) my pleasure不客气(已做)【即学即练】1.The spring in Weifang is very ( please ).2.Watching sports gave him great ( please ).3.老师脸上的微笑表明她对我们很满意。( pleased )1. 答案:pleasant解析:此处需要形容词描述“spring(春天)”的特征,“please”是动词,其形容词形式“pleasant”表示“令人愉快的” ,符合“潍坊的春天很宜人”语境。2. 答案:pleasure解析:“great”是形容词,后接名词,“please”的名词形式“pleasure”表示“愉快;乐事” ,“Watching sports gave him great pleasure”即“观看体育赛事给他带来极大愉悦” 。3. 答案:The smile on the teacher's face showed that she was very pleased with us.解析:“be pleased with...”是固定短语,意为“对……满意” ;“老师脸上的微笑”是“The smile on the teacher's face” ;“表明”用“showed”,后接宾语从句“that she was very pleased with us” ,整体符合“老师对我们满意”的语义表达。4.hide /ha d/- 词义:vi. & vt. 躲避- 短语搭配:- hide from sb./sth.(躲避某人 / 某物);- hide and seek(捉迷藏)- 拓展:过去式 hid ,过去分词 hidden ;hiding n. 躲藏;隐匿处5.shower / a (r)/- 词义:n. 阵雨- 短语搭配:- a heavy shower(一阵大雨);- shower of rain(阵雨)- 拓展:shower 还可作动词,意为“下阵雨;淋浴” ;shower - head(淋浴喷头)6.memory / mem ri/- 词义:n. 回忆- 短语搭配:- in memory of(为了纪念);- have a good memory(记忆力好)- 拓展:形容词 memorable(难忘的;值得纪念的) ;动词 memorize(记住;记忆) ;复数形式 memories7.stream /stri m/- 词义:n. 小河,溪- 短语搭配:- a mountain stream(山间小溪);- stream of water(水流)- 拓展:stream 还可作动词,意为“流;流动;流出” ;streaming(流媒体,如 streaming media 流媒体媒体 )8.shade / e d/- 词义:n. 树荫- 短语搭配:- in the shade(在树荫下);- provide shade(提供阴凉处)- 拓展:shade 还可作动词,意为“遮蔽;给…… 遮阳” ;shady adj. 背阴的;阴凉的9.lazy / le zi/- 词义:adj. 偷懒的;懒惰的- 短语搭配:- a lazy boy(懒惰的男孩);- lazy afternoon(慵懒的下午)- 拓展:副词 lazily(懒惰地;慢吞吞地) ;名词 laziness(懒惰) ;比较级 lazier,最高级 laziest10.pool /pu l/- 词义:n. 水塘,池塘- 短语搭配:- a swimming pool(游泳池);- fish pool(鱼塘)- 拓展:pool 还可作动词,意为“集中(钱、力量等);共享” ;pool - table(台球桌)11.pile /pa l/- 词义:n. 堆- 短语搭配:- a pile of(一堆……); fall into piles落成堆- pile up(堆积;积累)- 拓展:pile 还可作动词,意为“堆放;摞起;堆积” ;piling n. 打桩;桩材12.upon / p n/- 词义:prep. 在… 上- 短语搭配:相当于 on ,如 once upon a time(从前);a book upon the table(桌子上的一本书)- 拓展:比 on 更正式,常用于书面语 ;在一些固定短语中不可用 on 替换13.harvest / hɑ v st/- 词义:vt. & vi. 收割 (庄稼)- 短语搭配:- harvest crops(收割庄稼);- harvest season(收获季节)- 拓展:harvest 还可作名词,意为“收获;收成” ;harvester n. 收割机;收获者14.crop /kr p/- 词义:n. 庄稼,作物- 短语搭配:- a crop of(一批;一群);- crop field(农田)- 拓展:crop 还可作动词,意为“种植;收割;修剪” ;crops(复数形式表示各种农作物 )15.as / z/- 词义:conj. 当… 时,随着;因为- 短语搭配:R引导时间状语从句时,意为“当…… 时;随着” ,如 As time goes by, we are getting older.(随着时间流逝,我们渐渐变老。);R引导原因状语从句时,意为“因为” ,如 As it is raining, we stay at home.(因为下雨,我们待在家里。)- 拓展:as 还可作介词,意为“作为;像” ;as…as…(和…… 一样…… );as well(也;还)16.temperature / tempr t (r)/- 词义:n. 温度- 短语搭配:- high/low temperature(高 / 低温);- room temperature(室温)- 拓展:take one's temperature(量体温) ;thermometer(温度计)17.sofa / s f /- 词义:n. 长沙发- 短语搭配:- a sofa set(一套沙发);- sofa bed(沙发床)- 拓展:sofa - cushion(沙发靠垫) ;sofa 源于阿拉伯语,最初指的是无靠背的长榻18.snowman / sn m n/- 词义:n. (pl. snowmen)雪人- 短语搭配:- make a snowman(堆雪人);- a big snowman(一个大雪人)- 拓展:由 snow(雪)和 man(人)组成的合成词 ;snow - covered(被雪覆盖的)19.blow /bl /- 词义:vi. & vt. 刮,吹 (气)- 短语搭配:- blow sth. away(把某物吹走);- blow on sth.(对着某物吹气)- 拓展:过去式 blew ,过去分词 blown ;blow 还可作名词,意为“打击;挫折” ;blower n. 吹风机;鼓风机20.shine / a n/- 词义:vi. 发光,照耀- 短语搭配:- shine brightly(明亮地照耀);- shine on(照射在…… 上)- 拓展:过去式和过去分词 shone ;shine 还可作及物动词,意为“擦亮;把…… 的光投向” ;shiny adj. 发光的;反光的;闪耀的21.smell /smel/- 词义:linking v. 有 (或发出)… 气味- 短语搭配:- smell good/bad(闻起来好 / 坏);- smell of(有…… 的气味)- 拓展:过去式和过去分词 smelt 或 smelled ;smell 还可作及物动词,意为“嗅;闻到” ;名词 smell(气味;嗅觉)22.heat /hi t/- 词义:n. 热,热量- 短语搭配:- heat wave(热浪);- body heat(体温)- 拓展:heat 还可作动词,意为“加热;使变热” ;heating n. 供暖;暖气装置 ;hot adj. 热的;炎热的23.sudden / s dn/- 词义:adj. 突然的- 短语搭配:- a sudden change(突然的变化);- all of a sudden(突然;猛地)- 拓展:副词 suddenly(突然;忽然) ;名词 suddenness(突然;意外)24.snowball / sn b l/- 词义:n. 雪球- 短语搭配:- throw a snowball(扔雪球);- make a snowball(滚雪球)- 拓展:snowball 还可作动词,意为“滚雪球般增大;迅速增长” ,如 The problem snowballed.(问题越来越严重。)25.fog /f ɡ/- 词义:n. 雾- 短语搭配:- heavy fog(浓雾);- in the fog(在雾中)- 拓展:foggy adj. 有雾的;模糊的 ;fog - light(雾灯)26.divide /d va d/- 词义:vt. & vi. (使) 分开,分成- 短语搭配:- divide…into…(把…… 分成……);- divide sth. between/among sb.(在某人之间分配某物)- 拓展:division n. 分开;分配;除法 ;divisible adj. 可分割的;可除尽的27.end /end/- 词义:vi. & vt. 结束,终止- 短语搭配:- end up(最终成为;最后处于);- end with(以…… 结束)- 拓展:end 还可作名词,意为“末尾;尽头;结束” ;ending n. 结局;结尾 ;endless adj. 无止境的;没完没了的28.growth /ɡr θ/- 词义:n. 生长,发育,成长- 短语搭配:- economic growth(经济增长);- plant growth(植物生长)- 拓展:动词 grow(生长;成长;种植) ;growing adj. 成长中的;增长的29.as well as- 词义:除… 之外,也,还- 短语搭配:R连接并列成分,如 She is talented as well as beautiful.(她既漂亮又有才华。);R当连接两个主语时,谓语动词与前一个主语保持一致 ,如 Tom as well as his friends likes playing football.(汤姆和他的朋友们一样喜欢踢足球。)- 拓展:同义词 besides、in addition to ;as well(也;还 ,位于句末 )30.beyond /b j nd/- 词义:prep. 超出,除… 之外- 短语搭配:- beyond one's ability(超出某人的能力);- beyond doubt(毫无疑问)- 拓展:beyond 还可作副词,意为“在更远处;超出范围” ;常用于一些习语中,如 go beyond(超越;超出)31.connect /k nekt/- 词义:vt. & vi. (使) 连接- 短语搭配:- connect…to/with…(把…… 连接到 / 与…… 相连);- connect sb./sth. together(把某人 / 某物连接在一起)- 拓展:connection n. 连接;联系;关系 ;connected adj. 连接的;有联系的32.be connected with- 词义:与… 有联系- 短语搭配:如 Smoking is connected with lung cancer.(吸烟与肺癌有关。)- 拓展:同义词 be related to、be associated with ,用于表明事物之间存在关联33.positive / p z t v/- 词义:adj. 正面的;积极的;肯定的- 短语搭配:- a positive attitude(积极的态度);- positive feedback(正面反馈)- 拓展:反义词 negative(负面的;消极的;否定的) ;positively adv. 肯定地;积极地34.effect / fekt/- 词义:n. 影响,结果;效果- 短语搭配:- have an effect on(对…… 有影响);- side effect(副作用)- 拓展:动词 affect(影响;使改变);effective adj. 有效的;起作用的 ;effectively adv. 有效地;实际上35.average / v r d /- 词义:adj. 平均的- 短语搭配:- an average temperature(平均温度);- above/below average(高于 / 低于平均水平)- 拓展:average 还可作名词,意为“平均数;平均水平” ;动词 average(平均为;计算出…… 的平均数) ;averagely adv. 平均地;一般地36.wet /wet/- 词义:adj. 湿的,潮的- 短语搭配:- a wet day(下雨天);- get wet(弄湿;被雨淋湿)- 拓展:反义词 dry(干的;干燥的) ;wet 还可作动词,意为“把…… 弄湿;变湿” ;过去式和过去分词 wetted ,现在分词 wetting37.daylight / de la t/- 词义:n. 日光- 短语搭配:- in daylight(在白天;在光天化日之下);- daylight saving time(夏令时)- 拓展:day(白天)+ light(光)构成合成词 ;daylight - lamp(日光灯)38.degree /d ɡri /- 词义:n. 度,度数- 短语搭配:- a high degree of(高度的……);- ten degrees Celsius(10 摄氏度)- 拓展:degree 还可表示“程度;等级;学位”,如 a bachelor’s degree(学士学位);to some degree(在某种程度上)39.sunshine / s n a n/- 词义:n. 阳光- 短语搭配:- a ray of sunshine(一缕阳光);- enjoy the sunshine(享受阳光)- 拓展:sun(太阳)+ shine(发光;照耀)构成合成词 ;sunny adj. 晴朗的;阳光充足的40.snowstorm / sn st m/- 词义:n. 雪暴,暴风雪- 短语搭配:- a heavy snowstorm(一场大暴风雪);- snowstorm warning(暴风雪预警)- 拓展:由 snow(雪)和 storm(暴风雨;风暴)组成的合成词 ;类似的词还有 rainstorm(暴风雨) 。41.get around- 词义:各处走动- 短语搭配:如 It’s easy to get around the city by subway.(乘坐地铁在这个城市各处走动很方便。)- 拓展:还可表示“传播;流传”,如 The news got around quickly.(消息很快传开了。) 。42.awful / fl/- 词义:adj. 糟糕的,极讨厌的- 短语搭配:- an awful day(糟糕的一天);- awful weather(恶劣的天气)- 拓展:awfully adv. 非常;极其 ;同义词 terrible、horrible 。43.order / d (r)/- 词义:vt. & vi. 点 (单);订购,命令- 短语搭配:- order sth. from…(从…… 订购某物); keep sth in order保持井然有序- order a meal(点餐) order sb(not)to do sth命令某人(不要)做某事- 拓展:order 还可作名词,意为“顺序;次序;命令” ;orderly adj. 整齐的;有秩序的 ;order - book(订单簿) 。44.take care- 词义:保重- 短语搭配:常用于告别时 ,如 Take care! See you later.(保重!回头见。)- 拓展:同义词 look after oneself、keep well ;take care of(照顾;照料 ) 。45.frozen / fr zn/- 词义:adj. 结冰的;冷冻的- 短语搭配:- frozen food(冷冻食品);- a frozen lake(结冰的湖)- 拓展:动词 freeze(结冰;冻结;冷冻)的过去分词形式 ;freezing adj. 极冷的;冰冻的 ;freezer n. 冰柜;冷冻室 。46.thick /θ k/- 词义:adj. 厚的;浓的- 短语搭配:- a thick book(一本厚书);- thick fog(浓雾)- 拓展:反义词 thin(薄的;细的;淡的) ;thickness n. 厚度;浓度 ;thickly adv. 厚地;浓地 。47.deep /di p/- 词义:adj. 厚的,深的- 短语搭配:- a deep hole(深洞);- deep water(深水)- 拓展:deep 还可作副词,意为“深深地;在深处” ;depth n. 深度;深奥 ;deepen v. 加深;变深 。48.throw /θr /- 词义:vt. & vi. 扔- 短语搭配:- throw sth. away(扔掉某物);- throw sth. at sb.(朝某人扔某物)- 拓展:过去式 threw ,过去分词 thrown ;throw 还可用于一些习语,如 throw in(额外增添;外加 ),throw off(摆脱;甩掉 ) 。49.sculpture / sk lpt (r)/- 词义:n. 雕像,雕塑品- 短语搭配:- a marble sculpture(大理石雕像);- sculpture park(雕塑公园)- 拓展:sculpt v. 雕刻;雕塑 ;sculptor n. 雕刻家;雕塑家 。词汇小练:I.根据句意及首字母提示写出单词1.(2025四川雅安中考)It's c .It seems to rain soon.2.I will never forget this p trip.3.The Internet makes our life more c than before.4.The radio says it is going to be even f in a few hours.5.What a s day!There is snow everywhere.6.The cat caught a few b_______and it wouldn't let them go.7.It snowed yesterday and we made two s this morning.8.Kitty is the l of the twin sisters.She is weaker in her lessons than her sister.9.They always remember those sweet m of the days on the farm.10.You'd better wear a coat tomorrow because the t______will drop to zero.11.All living things depend on the sun for their g .12.It is over 35 d Celsius outside.Wait until it gets cooler.13.The weather in our hometown is much(wet)than theirs.14.It is too cold now and the lakes and rivers are f .15.Don't be afraid.The ice is t enough for us to walk on.Ⅱ.单项选择1.[2025江苏淮安中考」____spring,our city is full of green trees and beautiful flowers.A.At B.In C.On D.Of2.[2025福建中考」—How is the____today —It's hot.You don't need to wear the coat.A.weather B.traffic C.price D.temperature3.[2025江苏镇江中考」What a____day!Luckily,I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.A.windy B.snowy C.sunny D.rainy4.Seasons in Australia are different from those in China.When it is autumn in Beijing,it is____in Sydney.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter5.—What a fantastic song!It brings the good olddays back to me.一__.I feel the same.A.Help yourself B.Take it easy C.No problem D.That's true6.Which of the following words rhymes with“much” A.mouth B.touch C.would D.group7.These days the temperature____quickly.I feel that it is winter now.A.rises B.drops C.raises D.stays8.—The trees in the garden are really short.—Don't worry.___time goes by,they are sure to grow taller.A.Before B.Because C.While D.As9.—Shall we go to the garden to watch the bees and butterflies flying_____the flowers,David —Good idea!Let's go.A.between B.among C.in D.during10.He is busy at school,but he never forgets his mom a phone call every day.A.working;giving B.work;give C.working;to give D.work;to give11.—How's the new restaurant —It's___.We waited a long time for the food to arrive.A.wonderful B.exciting C.difficult D.awful12.Some people seldom cook at home because they can____food on the Internet.A.eat B.order C.keep D.make13.—I hope everything goes well for you,and—__·—Thank you.A.wait a minute B.take care C.that's right D.good idea14.—Sam,let's____these old things.I don't need them anymore.—No.We can try to put them to good use.A.fix up B.hand out C.throw away D.pull downⅠ. 根据句意及首字母提示写出单词1. cloudy解析:句意“天很阴沉,似乎很快要下雨了”。由“要下雨”可知天气是多云的,结合首字母“c”,填cloudy。2. pleasant解析:句意“我永远不会忘记这次愉快的旅行”。修饰“trip”用形容词,结合首字母“p”,填pleasant(令人愉快的)。3. convenient解析:句意“互联网让我们的生活比以前更便利”。由常识可知互联网带来便利,结合首字母“c”,填convenient。4. foggier解析:句意“广播说几小时后雾会更大”。even后接比较级,结合首字母“f”,填foggy的比较级foggier。5. snowy解析:句意“多么大的雪天啊!到处都是雪”。由“到处是雪”可知是下雪天,结合首字母“s”,填snowy。6. butterflies解析:句意“猫抓住了几只蝴蝶,不让它们走”。由“caught”和首字母“b”,结合常识填butterflies(蝴蝶,复数形式)。7. snowmen解析:句意“昨天下雪了,我们今天早上堆了两个雪人”。“堆雪人”是make snowmen,由two可知用复数snowmen。8. lazier解析:句意“Kitty是双胞胎姐妹中较懒的一个,她的功课比姐姐差”。由“weaker in lessons”可知更懒,结合首字母“l”,填lazy的比较级lazier。9. memories解析:句意“他们总是记得在农场那些甜蜜的回忆”。“甜蜜的回忆”是sweet memories,结合首字母“m”,填memories(复数形式)。10. temperature解析:句意“你最好明天穿外套,因为温度会降到零度”。由“drop to zero”可知指温度,结合首字母“t”,填temperature。11. growth解析:句意“所有生物都依靠太阳生长”。for后接名词,结合首字母“g”,填growth(生长)。12. degrees解析:句意“外面超过35摄氏度,等天凉点再说”。“摄氏度”是degrees Celsius,结合首字母“d”,填degrees。13. wetter解析:句意“我们家乡的天气比他们的潮湿得多”。由than可知用比较级,wet的比较级是wetter。14. frozen解析:句意“现在太冷了,湖泊和河流都结冰了”。“结冰的”是frozen,结合首字母“f”,填frozen。15. thick解析:句意“别害怕,冰足够厚,我们可以在上面走”。“厚的”是thick,结合首字母“t”,填thick。Ⅱ. 单项选择1. B解析:季节前用介词in,“in spring”表示“在春天”,故选B。2. A解析:答句“天热,不需要穿外套”描述的是天气,问句询问“今天天气如何”,用weather,故选A。3. C解析:由“带伞防晒和防热”可知天气晴朗,sunny(晴朗的)符合语境,故选C。4. A解析:澳大利亚与中国季节相反,北京是秋天时,悉尼是春天,故选A。5. D解析:上句说歌曲带回美好回忆,下句“我也有同感”表示赞同,That's true(确实如此)符合语境,故选D。6. B解析:“much”的韵脚是/ t /,“touch”的韵脚也是/ t /,两者押韵,故选B。7. B解析:由“感觉现在是冬天”可知温度在下降,drop(下降)符合语境,故选B。8. D解析:“as time goes by”是固定搭配,意为“随着时间流逝”,引导时间状语从句,故选D。9. B解析:“在花丛中”指三者及以上之间,用among,故选B。10. C解析:“be busy doing sth”(忙于做某事)和“forget to do sth”(忘记做某事)是固定搭配,故选C。11. D解析:由“等了很久食物才到”可知餐厅很差,awful(糟糕的)符合语境,故选D。12. B解析:“在网上点餐”是order food,order(订购)符合语境,故选B。13. B解析:告别时用“take care”(保重),符合语境,故选B。14. C解析:由“不再需要这些旧东西”可知想扔掉,throw away(扔掉)符合语境,故选C。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览