资源简介 (共30张PPT)GrammarUnit 1 SportsPeriod 5主讲人:XXX课 型:语法课学习并掌握形容词和副词比较级和最高级的知识点(比较级和最高级的变化规则,比较级的用法,最高级的用法等)(学习理解)在日常生活学习中,能正确使用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(应用实践)激发英语语法学习兴趣,关联奥运 / 运动精神,培养竞争、协作意识,让语法学习像 “奥运竞技”一样。(迁移创新)学习目标010203Lead inPresentationPracticeSummaryExerciseContentsHomeworkLead in第一届语法运动会The First Grammar Games2025入场券Admission Ticket副券Vice Ticket第一届语法运动会The First Grammar Games2025Welcome to The First Grammar Games! Today, we’ll be athletes and try to use comparatives & superlatives to win the game and get the Admission ticket!PresentationDo you know what are comparatives and superlatives How to use them correctly She is tall.She is taller than her sister.She is the tallest in her class.原级比较级最高级She is taller than her sister.比较级We use comparatives to compare two (or more) things, people or actions.比较级用于比较人、事物或动作。PresentationDo you know what are comparatives and superlatives How to use them correctly She is the tallest in her class.最高级We use superlatives to distinguish one thing or person from a number of others.最高级用于在许多人或物中区分一件事或一个人。PresentationDo you know what are comparatives and superlatives How to use them correctly 云朵PresentationRound 1Round 2Round 3规则竞技馆一般情况:直接在词尾加 -er 构成比较级,加 -est 构成最高一般情况:直接在词尾加 -er 构成比较级,加 -est 构成最高级。示例:tall(高的)→ taller → tallest;fast(快的)→ faster → fastest以 -e 结尾:只需加 -r 和 -st。示例:nice(好的)→ nicer → nicest;late(晚的)→ later → latest以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾:先把 y 变为 i,一般情况:直接在词尾加 -er 构成比较级,加 -est 构成最高级。示例:tall(高的)→ taller → tallest;fast(快的)→ faster → fastest以 -e 结尾:只需加 -r 和 -st。示例:nice(好的)→ nicer → nicest;late(晚的)→ later → latest以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾:先把 y 变为 i,然后加 -er 和 -est。示例:happy(开心的)→ happier → happiest;busy(忙碌的)→ busier → busiest以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母:先双写这个辅音字母,再分别加 -er 和 -est。示例:big(大的)→ bigger → biggest;hot(热的)→ hotter → hottest然后加 -er 和 -est。示例:happy(开心的)→ happier → happiest;busy(忙碌的)→ busier → busiest以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母:先双写这个辅音字母,再分别加 -er 和 -est。示例:big(大的)→ bigger → biggest;hot(热的)→ hotter → hottest级。示例:tall(高的)→ taller → tallest;fast(快的)→ faster → fastest以 -e 结尾:只需加 -r 和 -st。示例:nice(好的)→ nicer → nicest;late(晚的)→ later → latest以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾:先把 y 变为 i,然后加 -er 和 -est。示例:happy(开心的)→ happier → happiest;busy(忙碌的)→ busier → busiest以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母:先双写这个辅音字母,再分别加 -er 和 -est。示例:big(大的)→ bigger → biggest;hot(热的)→ hotter → hottestPresentationRound 1:规则竞技馆How to form comparatives and superlatives 单音节和部分双音节词:直接在词尾加 -er 或加 -est 构成比较级或最高级。词尾e不发音只需加 -r 和 -st。以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾:把 y 变为 i,然后加 -er 和 -est。以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母:先双写这个辅音字母,再分别加 -er 和 -est。部分双音节和多音节词:在形容词或副词前加more表示比较级;在形容词或副词前加most表示最高级。PresentationRound 1:规则竞技馆中文意思 原级 比较级 最高级好 good/well better best坏 bad/badly worse worst多 many/much more most少 little less least远 far farther farthestfurther furthest老 old older oldestelder eldestPracticeRound 1:规则竞技馆-r/-st变y为i双写-er/-est词前+more/most不规则变化manylittlefarhard-workinghotgoodluckylargebigthinnicebusyhappybeautifulBingo!云朵PresentationRound 1Round 2Round 3比较用法馆PresentationRound 2:比较用法馆用法一:A+谓语+ as+形容词或副词+as +B,表示A与B一样··· (同级比较)The boy is as tall as the girl.用法二:A+谓语+ not as/so+形容词或副词+as +B,表示A没有B那么···The boy is not as tall as the girl.PresentationRound 2:比较用法馆用法三:A+谓语+ 比较级+than+B,表示A比B更···Lin Tao runs faster than John.JohnLin TaoPresentationRound 2:比较用法馆用法四:主语+谓语+ 比较级+and+比较级. 越来越····注意:在这个句型中,部分双音节或多音节用more and more+形容词或副词的结构天气越来越冷了。It’s getting colder and colder.我的妈妈越来越漂亮了。My mom is more and more beautiful.PresentationRound 2:比较用法馆用法五:The+比较级(+主语+谓语),the+ 比较级(+主语+谓语),越···就越···你跑得越远,你就会感到越暖和。you run, you will feel.Thefurtherthewarmer你吃得越多,你就会长得越胖。you eat, you will be.ThemorethefatterPresentationRound 2:比较用法馆用法六:Which/Who 动词+比较级,A or B?选择比较:A和B,谁更···Which one is heavier, the tiger or the elephant PresentationRound 2:比较用法馆用法七:修饰比较级,表示程度上更···,用much/far、a little/a bit、even/still修饰形容词或副词,表示程度用too, quite, very, so, pretty等。She is tall. 她高。She is very tall. 她非常高。She is taller than me. 她比我高。She is much taller than me. 她比我高得多。PracticeRound 2:比较用法馆Please chose the right answer.1. She is (thin/thinner) than her sister.2. The boy is more and more (hard-working/more hard-working)3. Which is (dangerous/more dangerous), the lion or the tiger 4. She is (much/too) luckier than me.5. The (harder/hard) you work, the (lucky/luckier) you will be.Bingo!云朵PresentationRound 1Round 2Round 3最高用法馆PresentationRound 3:最高用法馆用法一:形容词的最高级前通常加定冠词the,后面有of/in表示的范围。孙颖莎是中国最受欢迎的乒乓球运动员。Sun Yingsha is the most popular ping-pong player in China.用法二:表示“最···之一”,one of the+最高级+可数名词复数+范围孙颖莎是中国最受欢迎的乒乓球运动员之一。Sun Yingsha is one of the most popular ping-pong players in China.PresentationRound 3:最高用法馆用法三:表示“第几最···”, the+序数词+最高级+名词单数+范围黄河是中国第二长的河流。Yellow River is the second longest river in China.用法四:Which/Who + be/动词+the 最高级, A, B or C 约翰,李明和张强谁跑得最快?Who runs the fastest, John, Li Ming or Zhang Qiang 比较级+than+the other+可数名词复数PresentationRound 3:最高用法馆用法五:比较级表达最高级Su Bingtian runs the fastest.② 比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数苏炳添跑得最快。① 比较级+than+the other+可数名词复数Su Bingtian runs faster than the other players.Su Bingtian runs faster than any other player.比较级+than+the other+可数名词复数PracticeRound 3:最高用法馆补全译文1. 凯特是我们班第二高的女孩。Kate is the girl in our class.2. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。Qomolangma is mountain in the world.Qomolangma is higher than any other in the world.Qomolangma is higher than the other in the world.secondtallestthehighestmountainmountainsBingo!比较级+than+the other+可数名词复数Presentation第一届语法运动会The First Grammar Games2025入场券Admission Ticket副券Vice Ticket第一届语法运动会The First Grammar Games2025The First Grammar Games第一届语法运动会比较级+than+the other+可数名词复数SummaryExercise1. This apple is ______ than that one.A. biger B. bigger C. more big D. biggest2. She is ______ than her sister.A. better B. gooder C. more good D. best3. He is ______ student in the class.A. tallest B. the tallest C. taller D. more tall4. This problem is ______ easier than I expected.A. much B. very C. so D. too5. The ______ you study, the ______ grades you'll get.A. hard / good B. harder / better C. hardest / best D. more hard / more goodExercise6. Which is ______, an elephant or a lion A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. more strong7. She is the smartest ______ all the students.A. in B. of C. than D. from8. Among these books, this one is ______.A. expensivestB. the most expensiveC. more expensiveD. most expensiveHomework1. Take notes.2. Finish the exercise of comparatives and superlatives in the workbook.Thank you! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览