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高考英语谓语动词
时态、语态与主谓一致
谓语动词的时态语态
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1. He is watching a football match on TV at home now.
他现在在家看足球比赛
2. He was playing basketball with his friends on the playground at
3：00 pm yesterday. 他昨天下午三点在运动场跟同学踢足球
3.This time next week I'll be lying on the beach，enjoying the sunshine.
下星期这个时候，我正躺在海滩上，享受着阳光。
4. Much to my disappointment，the film is not as moving as I expected.
使我非常失望的是，这部电影不像我原来预料的一样感人。
判断句子的时态和语态
5. It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn. 我到阳朔的时候天刚亮，天还下着小雨。
6. He moved here in 2019 and he has lived here ever since.
他是2019年搬来的，之后一直住在这里。
7. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son had already graduated from college杰克从英国回到家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。
8. As far as I know，it is/has been three years since he joined the army.据我所知，他参军三年了。
判断句子的时态和语态
9. I had hardly opened the door when he hit me.
我刚打开门，他就打了我。
10. I have been calling him many times this morning, but there's no answer.今天上午我给他打了好几次电话，都没人接。
11. Being too anxious to help an event develop often results in the contrary to our intention.急于促成事件的发展，往往导致事与愿违。
12. I was certain she would like it because I had been told by my classmates that she loved hot pot. 我确信她会喜欢火锅的，因为有人告诉过我这件事。
判断句子的时态和语态
1. He is watching a football match on TV at home now.
2. He was playing basketball with his friends on the playground at
3：00 pm yesterday.
3.This time next week I'll be lying on the beach，enjoying the sunshine.
4. Much to my disappointment，the film is not as moving as I expected.
判断句子的时态和语态
现在进行时
过去进行时
将来进行时
一般现在时/一般过去时
5. It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn.
6. He moved here in 2019 and he has lived here ever since.
7. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son had already graduated from college.
8. As far as I know，it is/has been three years since he joined the army.
判断句子的时态和语态
过去进行时/一般过去时
一般过去时/现在完成时
一般过去时
一般现在时/现在完成时
9. I had hardly opened the door when he hit me.
10. I have been calling him many times this morning, but there's no answer.
11. Being too anxious to help an event develop often results in the contrary to our intention.
12. I was certain she would like it because I had been told by my classmates that she loved hot pot.
判断句子的时态和语态
过去完成时/一般过去时
现在完成进行时/一般过去时
一般现在时
一般过去时/过去完成时
1.He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ________ (follow).
2.Unless some extra money _____ (find), the theatre will close.
3.My husband _________ (play) computers while my son is watching TV.
4.More efforts, as reported, _______ (make) in the year ahead to accelerate the supply-side structure reform.
5.In the past two and a half years, our school ____________ (organize) many activities.
牛刀小试
6.It was the third time that he ____ (make) the same mistake.
7.He promised that he __________ (come), but he hasn’t arrived until now.
8.Hurry up, kids! The school bus was waiting for us!
9.This time next week I _______ (lie) on the beach, enjoying the sunshine.
10.Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _____ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
1.He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he __________________ (follow).
2.Unless some extra money _____________ (find), the theatre will close.
3.My husband _____________(play) computers while my son is watching TV.
4.More efforts, as reported, ________________ (make) in the year ahead to accelerate the supply-side structure reform.
5.In the past two and a half years, our school ____________ (organize) many activities.
牛刀小试答案
was being followed
is found
is playing
will be made
has organized
6.It was the third time that he ___________ (make) the same mistake.
7.He promised that he _____________ (come), but he hasn’t arrived until now.
8.Hurry up, kids! The school bus ___________ (wait) for us!
9.This time next week I _____________ (lie) on the beach, enjoying the sunshine.
10.Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _____________ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
had made
would come
is waiting
will be lying
is regarded
1. In the past two and a half years, our school has organized many activities.
2. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he was being followed.
3. The geography teacher said that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
4.It was the third time that he had made the same mistake.
判定时态的标准
语境
语意
时间状语
固定句型
高考英语谓语动词
时态、语态与主谓一致
时 态 主 动 语 态 被 动 语 态 时 间 状 语 定 义
一般现在时
现在进行时
现在完成时
现在完成进行时
一般过去时
过去进行时
过去完成时
过去将来时
一般将来时
将来进行时
高考英语谓语动词
时态、语态与主谓一致
时 态 主 动 语 态 被 动 语 态 时 间 状 语 定 义
一般现在时
现在进行时
现在完成时
现在完成进行时
一般过去时
过去进行时
过去完成时
过去将来时
一般将来时
将来进行时
am/is/are/do/does
am/is/are doing
has (have) done
has/have been doing
was/were/did
was/were doing
had done
would do
will/shall do
will be doing
am/is/are done
am/is/are being done
has/have been done
was/were done
was/were being done
had been done
would be done
will/shall be done
时 态 时 间 状 语
一般现在时 always, often, usually, every day/year/time, now, nowadays, at present time, sometimes, now and then, occasionally, once a week, seldom
现在进行时 now, at the moment, Look! Listen!
现在完成时 already, just, ever, never, yet, lately, recently, now, till now, up to now, so far in/during/over the last/past few years by this time for five days, three days before since he was born, since two days ago
现在完成进行时 since, so, till now, up to now
一般过去时 always, often, usually, seldom then, once, yesterday, the day before yesterday, the other day, just now,
at that time, in the past, last week, 3 days ago, long long ago,
once upon a time, in 301 B.C., in 2022
过去进行时 then, at that moment
过去完成时 by then, by the end of + 过去时间，by the time you did sth
过去将来时 He said that he would call me as soon as he arrived in Shanghai.
一般将来时 tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, in 2028, in the future
将来进行时 at 6:00 tomorrow, at this moment next week
重点时间状语
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一般现在时
always, often, usually, every day/year/time, now, nowadays, at present time
sometimes, now and then, occasionally, once a week, seldom
现在完成时
already, just, ever, never, yet
lately, recently, now
till now, up to now, so far
in/during/over the last/past few years
by this time
for five days, three days before
since he was born, since two days ago
一般过去式
always, often, usually, seldom
then, once, yesterday, the day before yesterday,
the other day, just now, at that time, in the past
last week, 3 days ago, long long ago,
once upon a time
in 301 B.C., in 2022
时 态 各 时 态 定 义
一般现在时 现在或现阶段经常性或习惯性动作，客观事实，现存的状态
现在进行时 现在或现阶段正在发生的动作
现在完成时 从过去开始延续到现在的动作或状态；过去的动作对现在造成了影响或结果
现在完成进行时 过去已发生或完成的动作或状态，对现在造成影响和结果；
过去一直持续不断到现在的动作或状态
一般过去时 在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态
过去进行时 在过去某一时间内正在进行的动作
过去完成时 在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即“过去的过去”
过去将来时 在过去某一时刻看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态
一般将来时 在将来某一时刻要发生的动作或存在的状态
将来进行时 现在看来，将来某一时间正在进行的动作
主谓一致关系
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主谓一致的基本原则
主谓一致，即谓语动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
三个基本原则：
1.语法一致原则：主单谓单，主复谓复
Jane and Mary are my good friends.
The scientist and writer is my good friend.
2.意义一致原则:谓语单复数由意义决定。
My family are having supper now.
My family is large. It is composed of nine members.
3.就近一致原则：谓语单复数取决于最靠近它的词语。
Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.
Not only the students but also their teacher likes playing football.
1. Hurry up! Many students ______ (wait) for us outside the gate.
2. A teacher with a group of students _______ (pay) a visit to our school for two days.
3. The number of people invited _____ (be) fifty, but a number of them ________ (be) absent for different reasons .
4. Growing vegetables _________ (need) constant watering.
5. How they worked it out _________ (be) still unknown.
6.Anyone who _______(want) to go please ______ (sign) your names here.
7.Some of the energy that ____ (be) used by man _____ (come) from the sun.
牛刀小试
1. Hurry up! Many students ______ (wait) for us outside the gate.
2. A teacher with a group of students _______ (pay) a visit to our school for two days.
3. The number of people invited _____ (be) fifty, but a number of them ________ (be) absent for different reasons .
4. Growing vegetables _________ (need) constant watering.
5. How they worked it out _________ (be) still unknown.
6.Anyone who _______(want) to go please ______ (sign) your names here.
7.Some of the energy that ____ (be) used by man _____ (come) from the sun.
are waiting
has paid
is
are
needs
is
wants
signs
is
comes
牛刀小试答案
真题演练
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2025高考真题演练
1. A decent winner always 61________ (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ”
2. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 41________ (be) one of them.
3. Making choices is part of life. By the time you brushed your teeth, you 15________ (make) several decisions even without noticing.
4. However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists 18________ (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, which accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024.
5. The concept 62________ (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. This clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies.
2025高考真题演练答案
1. A decent winner always 61________ (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ”
2. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 41________ (be) one of them.
3. Making choices is part of life. By the time you brushed your teeth, you 15________ (make) several decisions even without noticing.
4. However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists 18________ (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, which accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024.
5. The concept 62________ (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. This clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies.
is
tries
had made
left
is
1.Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.
2. They 44___________（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
3. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about 38_______ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.
4.My heart went out to him, and I 20________ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, he looked at me and said, “Thanks!”
5.If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 42_________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).
6.On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood 15___________ (name) the world’s oldest living man.
2024高考真题演练
1.Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.
2. They 44___________（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
3. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about 38_______ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.
4.My heart went out to him, and I 20________ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, he looked at me and said, “Thanks!”
5.If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 42__________________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).
6.On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood 15______________ (name) the world’s oldest living man.
2024高考真题演练答案
walks
were
were
jogged
have started
was named

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