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2026届高考英语一轮复习
语法填空专项训练
--未给提示词
语法填空中出现未给提示词的情况，考虑以下几个方面：
1、介词；
2、冠词；
3、并列连词；
4、从句引导词（定从；名从）
一、定语从句（引导词）
关系代词：that; which; who; whom; whose;
关系副词：when; where; why;
介词+关系代词：介词+which指物； 介词+whom指人
（2025全国一卷）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 1 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称为“围棋”），它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
（2025全国二卷）Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 1 bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains，
考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the countryside of Zhejiang，China，后边句子中不缺主宾定，考虑关系副词，根据句意，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
（2025·浙江1月）Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, 8 she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period.
考查定语从句。句意：坦尼娅也在关注非正式服装，而不仅仅是特殊场合的礼服，她计划将这些服装打包成胶囊衣橱，提供给旅行者，比如那些前往国外参加婚礼的人，并提供更长期的租赁服务。“____ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes”是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词less formal clothing，指物，从句中缺少package的宾语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
（2024新课标Ⅱ卷）Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, 1 is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.
考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。
（2024·全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the largest United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 10 became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
考查定语从句。本空所在句子为定语从句，先行词为Wrangell-Saint Elias，从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用which，故填which。
2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 9 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
考查定语从句。句意：Glasshouse是当代设计中的一项伟大成就，它将中国西南部的植物安置在丝绸之路的尽头，丝绸之路将植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到这里，定义了英国丰富的园艺。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Silk Route，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。
（2024·浙江·高考）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way 3 will make them the most money.
（2023·全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 3 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.” “There was once a town in the heart of America, 4 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,”
3.考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。3.考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。4．考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活；句中先行词为town，定语从句中不缺主宾定语，根据句意考虑用地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
（2023·全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 3 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life,
（2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 10 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
3.考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
10.考查定语从句。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。分析句子可知，空处考查引导限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为species，指物，在从句中作主语，且先行词前有all修饰，故只能用关系代词that。故填that。
（2022·全国甲卷）On the 1,100 kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 2 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.
（2022·浙江·高考）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics 1 are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
2.考查定语从句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为the man，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
1.考查定语从句。句意：亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授Kim Cobb是一个少数但是不断增加的少数学者中的一员，因为气候变化，他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。名词academics后为定语从句且从句中缺少主语，应使用关系代词替代，故填that/who。
（2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷）I decided that if I learned of a company 4 used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构　4 used a lot of plastic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a company，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句，所以填which或that。
名词性从句（引导词）
主语从句（谓语V/系V之前；形式主语）
宾语从句（谓语V/介词/部分形容词之后; 形式宾语）
表语从句（系V之后）
同位语从句（抽象名词之后）
名词性从句引导词：
连词：that; if/whether;
连接代词:what(ever);which(ever);who(ever);
whom(ever);whose;
连接副词：when(ever);where(ever);how(ever);why
（2024·全国甲卷）On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 3 is now northwestern Wyoming.
（2024·浙江高考）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s 4 they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.
3.考查宾语从句。句意：1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，主语用what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，故填what。
4.考查表语从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is 7 they need an English trainer. （2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷）"He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 10 to thank him.”
7.考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。
10.考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。
（2022·浙江高考）Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 7 she could do so remotely;
考查宾语从句。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。
冠词（用法）
a
an
the
220万
（2025·全国一卷）Go is one of 2 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games.
（2025·浙江1月）The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of 1 new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too.
2.考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。
1.考查冠词。句意：时尚在经济和环境方面的代价催生了一种新的穿衣方式，这种方式也开始在澳大利亚流行起来。可数名词way在句中表示“一种方式”，泛指，且new发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 6 first time.
（2024浙江高考）Then, when you use one section, 9 other stays fresh.
6.考查冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。
9.考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。one···the other···意为“一个···另一个···”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。
（2023新课标Ⅰ卷）The meat should be fresh with 8 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）Not the pandas, even though 4 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
8.考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数，故填a。
4.考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
（2023浙江卷高考）In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 10 culture of grassroots Beijingers.
（2022浙江高考）The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to 4 blind because we don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains.
10.考查冠词。句意：与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers作定语可知，此处culture表示特指概念，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
4.考查冠词。句意：触觉画是向盲人展示艺术的一种方式，因为我们不仅仅用眼睛看；我们用大脑看。the blind“盲人”，the+形容词表示一类人。故填the。
添加
内容
（2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷） 2 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.
（2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷） Covering an area about three times 2 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
2.考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。
2.考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。分析句子可知，此处考查倍数表达法，即为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份，因此此处应填定冠词the。故填the。
（2022全国甲卷） 4 friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate 2 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
4.考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。此处名词friend第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指，且friend是以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a。位于句首，注意大写，故填A。
2.考查冠词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。分析句意可知，特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
45%
39%
70%
（2022浙江高考about three-quarters of 8 time, they agreed.
考查冠词。句意：大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，故填the。
介词
1、介词本身用法
2、固定搭配
（2025·全国一卷） “A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent 7 no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ”
（2025·全国二卷）Nothing in my life before prepared me 3 this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area.
7.考查介词。句意同上。“by+具体数值”表示“以（某一差值）”，此处指“以一到两分的优势”，符合语境。故填by。
3.考查介词。句意：我生命中没有任何事情能让我为这一切做好准备——可以肯定的是，我第一次来到这里时，从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb. for...“使某人为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故填for。
（2025浙江1月） “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 3 the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.”
（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷） I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways 4 Romeo and Juliet.
3.考查介词。句意：如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手的这一事实，而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿，并且不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当，也不会造成垃圾填埋问题。focus on是固定短语，意为“关注，聚焦于”。故填on。
4.考查固定短语。句意：我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。固定短语：be similar to，意为“和……相似”，故填to。
（2024全国甲卷）This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 7 all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park.
（2024新课标Ⅰ卷）The Glasshouse stands 8 a great achievement in contemporary design,
7.考查介词。介词for表目的，表示“为了所有国家的人都能享受”。 故填for。
8.考查介词。句意：这座温室是当代设计的巅峰之作······。此处未给提示词根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，考虑介词as。故填as。
02
03
04
（2023全国甲卷）She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 8 saving their environment.
（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）There you will find them prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 5 hand rather than rolled.
8.考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take responsibility for对……负责。故填for。
5.考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。未给提示词，考虑介词，by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。
（2023全国乙卷）From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong 1 royal palaces,
（2023新课标Ⅱ卷）And who do they speak English 3
1.考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿······。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to museums”可知，空处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到……”，用介词to。故填to。
3.考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，这道题的语序可以看成they speak English 　who，句子中有主语they，speak后有宾语，而who缺少一个介词，who做介词的宾语，又根据句意可推知，此处强调“与某人交流”，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.。故填with。
（2023浙江卷高考）Thanks to Beijing’s long history 8 capital of China,
（2022浙江高考）Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly 7 age seven.
8.考查介词。句意：由于北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史······。根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为”，as是介词意为“作为”，符合句意。故填as。
7.考查介词。句意：Luc Gandarias今年13岁，7岁时突然失明。表示在多大年龄时，用介词at。故填at。
（2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷）Giant pandas also serve 9 an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
（2022全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers 9 Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20,
9.考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语serve as，意为“充当”，故空处应填介词as。故填as。
9.考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什······。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。
（2022全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 1 the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
考查介词。句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。
并列连词
常考 and but or
（2025全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, 9 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
考查连词。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系，作并列主语，所以空处需用连词and表并列。故填and。
（2025全国二卷）But it’s amazing how you can adapt 4 learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found myself feeling extremely at home here.
（2025浙江1月）“Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear 4 are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.”
考查连词。句意：但令人惊讶的是，你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。动词adapt和learn是并列关系，应用连词and表并列；故填and。
考查连词。句意：如今的顾客不再关注衣服是二手的这一事实，而是关注他们有独特的衣服可穿，并且不会把自己的衣柜塞得满满当当，也不会造成垃圾填埋问题。“have something unique to wear”和“are not overstuffing their own wardrobes...”是并列关系，have和are是并列的谓语动词；故填and。
（2024新课标Ⅱ卷）“It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 10 see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
（2024浙江高考）Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 2 you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
考查连词。句意：Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构，用and表并列。故填and。
考查固定句式。句意：要么你买的东西太重，搬不回家，要么你买的东西还新鲜，就不能用了。either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，为固定句式，所以此处应用连词or。故填or。
（2023新课标Ⅰ卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 3 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
（2023·全国乙卷）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 5 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.
考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。
考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。
（2023新课标Ⅱ卷）It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 9 to see the pandas settle into their new home.
（2023浙江卷高考）During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 1 arranged the residential areas according to social classes.
考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系。故填并列连词and。
考查连词。句意：在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知，planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列，故填and。
（2022浙江高考）"The feeling of being able to see it 10 to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”
（2022新高考全国Ⅱ卷）He hung on for a few minutes 6 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
考查连词。句意：能够看到它并形成我的观点的感觉就像盲人推倒了另一堵墙。根据句意可知，前后为并列关系。故填并列连词and。
考查连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作；表示并列关系。故填and。
（2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷）The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
（2022·全国乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 7 cultural exchanges.
考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。分析句子可知，空处前后preserving, protecting, leaving为并列关系，故填and。
考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。分析句式结构可知,名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。
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