资源简介 (共14张PPT)从句名词性从句形容词性从句副词性从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句定语从句状语从句时间状语从句地点状语从句条件状语从句(主宾表同)目的状语从句让步状语从句…主语从句The news is true.主语1. 简单句:2. 主语从句:That Lily has a new schoolbag is true.整个句子做主语以谓语动词为参照宾语从句I know the boy.宾语1. 简单句:2. 主语从句:I know (that) the boy is a singer.整个句子做宾语以谓语动词为参照表语从句The new is true.表语1. 简单句:2. 主语从句:The new is that Lily has a new schoolbag.整个句子做表语以谓语动词为参照这里为“系动词”句子结构:主系表系动词am/is/are/was/were/been1. be 动词:句子结构:主系表2. 感官类动词:3. 表象类动词:4. 渐变类动词:5. 持续类动词:look/smell/taste/sound/feelseem/appearbecome/grow/get/turnkeep/remain/stay/continue同位语从句1.概念:“同位语从句”对抽象名词进行解释说明的从句。2.例子:We heard the news that our team had won.news = our team had won3.与“定语从句”区分:We heard the news that you told me.news ≠ you told me常见“抽象名词”idea 想法; belief 看法,信念;thought 想法;opinion 观点;theory 看法;situation 情况;fact 事实;truth 真相;evidence 证据;explanation 解释;conclusion 结论;question 问题;doubt 怀疑;fear 恐惧 feeling 感受; hope 希望;wish 愿望;news 消息;message 信息;plan 计划;warning 警告;order & command命令;demand & request要求;advice & suggestion 建议;possibility 可能性;定语从句I am a nice kid.形容词作定语1. 我是一个好孩子:2. 我是一个每天都去学校的好孩子:I’m a good kid who goes to school every day.对名词进行修饰或限定定语句子作定语定语从句 “引导词 ”关系词关系代词关系副词(从句缺成分)(缺“主宾表”)(从句不缺成分)人:who (主/宾语), whom(宾语), whose物:which人和物:thatwhenwherewhy◎如何选择关系词:先判断从句是否缺成分。① I have a bag which / that is black.②This is the place which / that we visited last weekend.③ I know the man who, whom, that you just talk with.④ Here are some of people whose homes were destroyed by the typhoon.⑤ The zoo is the place where we can see the animals. (区分②和⑤)⑥ He didn’t tell me the reason why he was unhappy.“定语从句”和“同位语从句“的区分I know the boy.宾语1. 简单句:2. 主语从句:I know (that) the boy is a singer.整个句子做宾语以谓语动词为参照状语从句状语从句时间状语从句地点状语从句条件状语从句目的状语从句让步状语从句…yesterday,last weekat home,in the classroom陈述句中表“时间、地点、目的或者条件等的可以做状语”。状语从句I heard the new yesterday.时间状语1. 简单句:2.状语从句:I heard the new when I was eating breakfast.整个句子做时间状语3.例句:(1) I will call you when I arrive in Beijing.(2) I didn’t go to school because I was sick.(3) If I have a car, I will go there.(4) I got up early so that I can catch the bus.从句名词性从句形容词性从句副词性从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句定语从句状语从句时间状语从句地点状语从句条件状语从句(主宾表同)目的状语从句让步状语从句… 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览